2026届福建省高三12月资优生第一次联合阶段检测英语试卷

2026届福建省高三12月资优生第一次联合阶段检测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdoesSarahintendtodo?

A．Seeamovie.B．Bookaticket.C．GohomewithMatthew.2.Whatwasthefinalloss?

A．Abag.B．Somepapers.C．Apassport.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Enjoycoffee.B．Boardtheplane.C．Checktheluggage.4.Whatdoestheconversationfocuson?

A．Shopping.B．Sports.C．Housework.5.WhattimedidAndrewhandinthepaper?

A．At4:30.B．At4:45.C．At5:00.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthedining-room.C．Intheguest-room.7.WhatisJim’sidea?

A．Takingsomemedicine.B．Sweatingwithexercise.C．Goingbacktosleep.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhathappenedtoIvanonthewayhomeyesterday?

A．Hefailedtocatchthebus.B．Anxietybrokehisconcentration.C．Depressingquestionsdisturbedhim.9.HowwillKaylahelp?

A．Vocationally.B．Financially.C．Academically.10.Whobehaveswell?

A．Ivan’sbrother.B．Kayla’ssister.C．Kayla’sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whathappenstothespeakers?

A．Theircarrunsoutofpetrol.B．Theircarbreaksdownhalfway.C．Thetankoftheircargoeswrong.12.Whatisthewoman’sdesireintermsofthespeech?

A．Itwouldbedelayed.B．Itwouldbeginasscheduled.C．Itwouldhave“empty”seatsleft.13.Whatdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinaldecision?

A．Resigned.B．Puzzled.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?

A．Afoodbuyer.B．Asalesmanager.C．Afoodstuffcollector.15.WhatcanwesayaboutKingston?

A．IttradeswiththeChinesepeople.B．Ithasawiderangeofsamplerooms.C．Thepricesofitsproductsarereasonable.16.Whywillthemanordercannedfruitsosoon?

A．Itishigh-profit.B．Itistop-quality.C．Itisthemostin-demand.17.Whichdecidesthepopularityofcannedmeatintheman’scountry?

A．Thesize.B．Thetaste.C．Theshape.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.HowistheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdone?

A．Bystudyinghappystudentsatyoungages.B．Byresearchingpeoplefromyoungtoold.C．Byinterviewing724adultsonebyone.19.Whichbestdescribesthosewhoarehealthierandhappier?

A．Dynamic.B．Emotional.C．Sociable.20.Whatmessagedoesthespeechaimtoconvey?

A．Healthisthemostimportantofall.B．Peoplewithgoodhabitsenjoylonglife.C．Asenseofcommunityleadstoagoodlife.二、阅读理解Multi-daycyclingjourneysrepresentauniquecombinationofphysicalchallenge,absorbedtravel,andintenseenvironmentalengagement.Thismodeoftravel,cycling,allowsforacloseexplorationofdiverselandscapes.Itisdefinedbyitsindependenceandapacethatisidealfordeepculturalandgeographicalappreciation.Thefollowingtypicalroutesillustratethevariedappealofsuchundertakings,eachpresentingadistinctsetofphysicaldemandsandculturalrewards.DANUBECYCLEPATHCrossingtheriverfromitsGermansourcetoitsmouthinRomaniaconstitutesanawe-inspiring1,800-milejourney.However,itspicturesqueAustriansectionoffersahighlyscenicalternative.StartingjustacrosstheGermanborderinPassau,cyclistscanconcludetheirjourneyinSlovakia,withBratislavareadilyaccessiblefromViennabytrain.C2C(Sea-to-Sea)ROUTEModeledonthetrans-EnglandprincipleofHadrian’sWall,thisroutenegotiatestheroughlandformoftheLakeDistrictandNorthPennines.ParticipantsoftenobservethetraditionofengagingtheirbackwheelintheIrishSeaattheoutset,andtheirfrontwheelintheNorthSeauponreachingtheedgeofNewcastle.CANALDUMIDIThisglobalculturaltreasureinFrancewasdesignedwithboatsnotbikesinmind,butitstree-linedcanalpathsmakeforaverycivilizedcycle.ExodusTravels’touralsotakesinthehistoricwalledtownofCarcassonnefromtheMiddleAgesandachancetowashoffthedustoftheroadonaprettybeach.CROSSCAPEThisleg-testingjourneycrossesthesoutherntipoftheAfricancontinent.DepartingfromPlettenbergBay,therouteprogressesthroughtheuniquefynbosecosystem,passeshistorictowns,andeventuallyreachesStellenbosch,theheartoftheCapeWinelands.

DistanceTypicalDurationOfficialResourceDANUBECYCLEPATH250milesAbout8C2C(Sea-to-Sea)ROUTE150milesAbout6daysc2c-guide.co.ukCANALDUMIDI120milesAbout5daysexodus.co.ukCROSSCAPE450milesAbout14dayscapecycleroutes.co.za21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?

A．Toadvertisecyclingtours.B．Tocontrastcyclingdifficulties.C．Toexplorecyclingpathhistory.D．Tofeaturedistinctcyclingroutes.22.Whichbestsuitscyclistsseekingthemostphysicallydemandingchallenge?

A．DANUBECYCLEPATH.B．C2C(Sea-to-Sea)ROUTE.C．CANALDUMIDI.D．CROSSCAPE.23.Whatisacommoncharacteristicofallthesetrips?

A．Beingglobalculturaltreasure.B．Offeringtransportflexibility.C．Integratingnatureandculture.D．Focusingonhistoryandtradition.Inoneflash,Sartorecapturesatigerwithitsmouthopenwide,showinglong,sharpteethandstrikingblackandorangelines.ThistigerisjustoneofthethousandsofspeciesSartorehasphotographedduringhiscareer.Sartorebeganhiscareerasanexplorer,wildlifephotographer,andconservationistinLincoln,Nebraska,wherehespenthisweekendsinnaturefishingwithhisfather.Hetooknoticeofnumerouswildlifearoundhim.Hisfatheralwaysmadehimawareofnature’sbeautyandhowhumansplayedapartinitsgradualdestruction.In2006,SartorefoundedthePhotoArkprojecttoshowtheworldthebeautyofbiodiversityandinspireactiontosaveendangeredspecies.NowfullysupportedbytheNationalGeographicSociety,thePhotoArkhasreachedhundredsofmillionsofpeople.“ThePhotoArkwascreatedtotryandgettheworldtocareabouttheextinctioncrisisandinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeactiontosavewildlife,”Sartoresaid.“Alothaschangedsincetheprojectbegan-somespecieshaveseentheirnumbersriseforthefirsttimeindecades.”Througheyecontact,closeness,andtheabsenceofanaturalsetting,Sartore’sphotosrevealanextremedepthinotherspecies,forcingviewerstoacknowledgetheirbeauty,intelligence,andrighttoexist.Eachphotohetakescreatesauniqueandpersonalportraitofacreature.Aimingtophotographanestimated20,000specieslivingincaptivity(圈养)andinspirepeopletohelpprotectat-riskspecies,Sartoreisoverhalfwaytohisgoal.Hisstrongpassionforwildlifeconservationiswhatdrovehimtophotographinthewild.FromfightingoffmosquitoesintheheatofBoliviatogettingupcloseandpersonalwithpolarbearsonAlaska’sfrontier,Sartorehasdevotedhoursuponhourswaitingfortheperfectshot.Agoodphotographcangiveavoicetothevoiceless.Photographycanmakeadifferenceintwoways:Itcanexposeenvironmentalproblemsasnothingelsecan,anditcanhelpgetpeopletocare.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSartore?

A．Hisfamilyshapedhisconservationvalues.B．Hiseffortshaveshownpositiveresults.C．Hehasachievedhisultimategoal.D．Hedocumentscaptiveanimals.25.Whydoestheauthorincludethelastparagraph?

A．Tohighlightthemessageinphotos.B．Tostatebeliefinphotography’simpact.C．Tocallformoreproblem-solvingphotos.D．Toshowphotography’spowertogivevoice.26.WhichcanbestdescribeSartore?

A．Sensitiveandcapable.B．Gratefulandintelligent.C．Considerateandgenerous.D．Innovativeandinspiring.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePhotoArkandItsFounderB．TheLifeofphotographerSartoreC．PhotographyMotivatesConservationD．GivingaVoicetotheVoicelessInaNovember1984storyforTechnologyReview,CarolynSumners,headofastronomyattheHoustonMuseumofNaturalScience,describedhowtoys,games,andevenamusementparkridescouldchangehowyoungmindsviewscienceandmath.Sumnersnoted,ayo-yocanbeusedtoobservetheforcesonarollercoaster.Evenasimpleballoffersinsightsintothelawsofgravity.WhileSumnersconcentratedonphysics,shewasontosomethingbigger.Overthelastseveraldecades,evidencehasemergedthatchildhoodplaycanshapeourfutureselves:theskillswedevelop,theprofessionswechoose,oursenseofself-worth,andevenourrelationships.AccordingtoJacquelineHarding,achilddevelopmentexpertandauthorofTheBrainThatLovestoPlay,“Ifyouinvesttimeinplay,whichhelpswithorganizationalskills,decision-making,toughness—allthosethings—thenit’sgoingtoguideyouintoamuchmoresafe,securespaceinthefuture.”Sumnersconcentratedmostlyonhardskills,thescientificknowledgethattoysandgamescanhelpdevelop.Buttherearesoftskills,too,likecreativity,problem-solving,teamwork,andempathy.“Thekindsofplaythings,orplayactivities,thatreallyproducecreativethought,”shesays,“arenaturalmaterials,withnodefinedendtothem—likeclay,paint,water,andmud—sothatthereisnorightorwrongwayofplayingwithit.”Playingisbydefinitionvoluntary,andgoal-free;itinvolvestakingrisks,testingboundaries,andexperimenting.Thebestkindofplayresultsinjoyfuldiscovery,andalongtheway,thebuildingblocksofinnovationandpersonaldevelopmenttakeshape.ButinthedecadessinceSumnerswroteherstory,thelandscapeofplayhasshiftedconsiderably.Recentresearchsuggeststhatdigitalgamesandvirtualplaydon’tappeartofacilitatethesamedevelopmentalbenefitsasphysicalgamesandoutdoorplay.“Thebrainlovestherewardsthatarecomingfromdigitalmedia,”saysHarding.Butinscreen-basedplay,“you’renotgettingthatindependence.”Thelackofphysicalinteractionalsoconcernsher:“Itisthequalityofhumanface-to-faceinteraction,eye-to-eyelook,andmutualengagementinaplayactivitythatreallymakesadifference.”28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theeducationalvalueofayo-yoislimitedtophysics.B．Play’sinfluenceoncareerchoicewasknowninthe1980s.C．Sumnersaccuratelypredictedthebroadimpactofplay.D．Sumners’primaryinterestwasinchildren’smentalhealth.29.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serve?

A．Tobackupastatement.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Toofferanexplanation.D．Tomakeaprediction30.WhatisSumners’attitudetowardsdigitalgames?

A．Disapproving.B．Favorable.C．Cautious.D．Unclear.31.WhatdoesHardingemphasizeasakeytoplay?

A．Joyfuldiscovery.B．Physicalinteraction.C．Personaldevelopment.D．Screen-basedindependence.Asartificialintelligenceadvances,itsgrowingdemandforenergyhasmotivatedscientiststoexploreunconventionalcomputingmethods.Onepromisingdirectionisbiocomputing—afieldthatusesbiologicalmaterialssuchaslivingcellstoprocessinformation,potentiallyofferingamoresustainablealternativetotraditionalsilicon-based(硅基的)systems.ApioneeringexamplecomesfromtheSwisscompanyFinalSpark,whichhasdevelopeda“Neuroplatform”poweredbylab-grownbrainorganoids(类器官).Theseverysmallcellstructuresarelinkedtodevicesusedtostimulatethemwithtinyelectricalchargesandareexposedtoachemicalrewardsignal(orpleasurechemical)tomimicareward-basedlearningmechanism.Thisprocessencouragesnervecellstoformnewconnections,mimickingaspectsofhumanbrainlearning.ThecompanyaimstoruncomplexAItasksusingupto100,000timeslessenergythancurrenthardware.ResearchteamsfrominstitutionssuchastheUniversityofMichiganandtheFreeUniversityofBerlinareexperimentingwiththisplatform.Somearedevelopingwaystocommunicatewithorganoids,whileothersareintegratingthemintomachinelearningmodels.However,significantchallengesremain.Theorganoidshavealimitedlifespan,averagingabout100days,andthereisnostandardizedmethodforproducingthem.Ethicalconcernsalsoariseregardingtheuseofhumanstructuressimilartobraincellsfornon-medicalapplications.Beyondbrainorganoids,otherformsofbiocomputingarebeingactivelyresearched.ÁngelGoñi-MorenofromSpain’sNationalCenterforBiotechnologyisengineeringbacterialcellstoperformcomputationaltasks.Thesecellularsystemscansenseandrespondtoenvironmentalchanges,makingthemidealforapplicationssuchaswaterqualitymonitoring—ataskbeyondthereachofconventionalelectronics.Similarly,AndrewAdamatzkyattheUniversityoftheWestofEnglandisstudyingfungal(真菌)fibernetworks.Thesestructuresexhibitelectricalactivitysimilartonervecellsandcanbetrainedtoperformcomputationalfunctions.Fungalcomputingoffersadvantagesincost,sustainability,andethicalacceptabilitycomparedtobrainorganoidapproaches.Whileitisstillearlyforlarge-scaleuse,biocomputingrepresentsahighlypromisingfrontierinthesearchforenergy-efficientcomputing.Whetherthroughbrainorganoids,bacteria,orfungi,thesebiologicalsystemsopennewpossibilitiesforsustainableAIandenvironmentalinteraction-demonstratingthatthecomputersofthefuturemaybemorealivethanweeverimagined.32.Whyarescientistsdevelopingbiocomputing?

A．TocutAIenergyconsumption.B．Toboostcomputerintelligence.C．Tostudybrainlearning.D．ToinventcomplicatedAI.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2mean?

A．Initiate.B．Simplify.C．Evaluate.D．Reproduce.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutorganoidcomputing?

A．Itislimitedbyitsshortlifespan.B．Itisalreadystandardizedforproduction.C．Itistechnicallyandethicallychallenging.D．Itisuniversallyfocusedoncommunication.35.Whatdoeswaterqualitymonitoringsuit?

A．Brainorganoids.B．Bacterialcomputers.C．Fungalnetworks.D．Siliconsystems.TheJoyofDictionariesIstillrememberfeelingletdownuponlearningthatwordscarryhiddenmeaningsbeyondtheirdictionarydefinitions.Asayoungster,Isawlearningasatasktobecompleted,andthesefinedistinctionsfeltlikeobstacles.36Thissetmefreetoreadforpleasure,guidedbycuriosityratherthanadesiretoknoweverything.Ibegantoseedictionariesasfieldguidestolanguage—notassignsoffailure,butasgatewaystodiscovery.Itreasuremy1954Webster’sdictionary,whichIkeepopenonatable.Ioftenconsultitwhilereading.WhenIencounternewwordsrepeatedly—inarticles,books,orconversations—theworldoflanguagesuddenlyfeelssmallerandmorefamiliar.37TheyturnmyattentionoutwardandmakemewonderwhatelseI’vefailedtonotice.Forexample,Irecentlylearned“orrery”—amechanicalmodelofthesolarsystem.It’snotparticularlyuseful,butdeeplysatisfying.Unliketheendlessthingsthattakeyourattentionawayontheinternet,adictionaryoffersfocus.38Lookingupawordfeelslikesolvingasmallmystery—aninstantrewardforcuriosity.Dictionariesreconnectuswiththepure,childlikeurgetoknowthings,beforelearningbecameaduty.Theyhavealsoevolvedovertime.SamuelJohnson’s1755dictionaryhad40,000entries;today’sOxfordEnglishDictionarycontainsover400,000.39NoahWebstersawhisAmericandictionaryasanactofpatriotism,helpingshapeanationalidentityseparatefromEngland.Thoughsometimesseenasrestrictive,dictionariesdon’tcreatelanguage—peopledo.Theword“dilettante,”forinstance,oncesimplymeant“onewhodelightsinthearts.”40Theyremindusthatpayingattentionandfollowingourwonderarewhattrulyconnectustotheworldbeyondtheimmediate.

A．Dictionariessharpenmyawareness.B．Yearslater,Irecognizedtheirdefinitions.C．Increasingvocabularyseemedsignificant.D．Itusessimplewordstoexplaincomplexones.E．Tome,dictionariesrepresentcuriosity-drivenlearning.F．ItwasonlyaftercollegethatIrealizedknowledgeislimitless.G．Thisgrowthshowshowlanguagecanneverbefullycontained.三、完形填空ThegentlecurrentoftheNewRiverpromisedTammyRakesandherdaughterBrittneyDoffinanotherpeacefulkayaking(皮艇运动)trip.As________kayakers,theysailedthefamiliarwaterway,butcalmwaterssuddenlybecamechallengingrapids.Halfwaythrough,misfortune________:Brittney’skayakoverturned,throwingherintothecold,rushingwater.Justas________setin,Tammyspottedastrangeronaninflatabletubepullingherdaughtertosafety.Inthe________current,Brittneyheldtightlytotheman’stube.Withremainingcalm,he________herandthekayak.Their________,however,wasfarfromover.AsTammyapproached,herownkayakbegantosink.Instantly,theman________hisessentiallife-savingdevicetoher.Followinghislead,bothwomenfinallyreachedtheriverbank,exhaustedbutsafe.Aftertheir________thanks,therescuerslippedawayquietly.Determinednottolethisselfless________fadeunnoticed,theylaunchedasearchonline.Doffin________adetailedpostwithanout-of-focusphotoacrossonlinekayakingdiscussionboards.Her________eventuallyledhertotheman,thoughherequestedprivacy.Deeply________,Doffinandhermotherbeganvolunteeringatalocalriverrescuestation.Doffinalsocreated“KindnessFloats”badges(徽章)to________thestranger’sspirit.Oneafternoon,amanvisitedthestation.The________ofhishatcaughtDoffin’seye.She________recognizedhim.Heexplainedthathewouldjointheirvolunteermission,spreadingwarmththroughoutcommunities.41.A．seriousB．braveC．experiencedD．professional42.A．struckB．inchedC．repeatedD．approached43.A．panicB．surpriseC．depressionD．embarrassment44.A．deepB．clearC．gentleD．strong45.A．movedB．acceptedC．gatheredD．reached46.A．journeyB．troubleC．rescueD．adventure47.A．gaveoutB．putawayC．handedoverD．pointedat48.A．silentB．politeC．finalD．tearful49.A．gestureB．missionC．mannerD．thought50.A．sharedB．deletedC．avoidedD．corrected51.A．demandsB．effortsC．curiosityD．involvement52.A．honoredB．affectedC．shockedD．encouraged53.A．recordB．analyzeC．spreadD．challenge54.A．valueB．symbolC．expenseD．familiarity55.A．calmlyB．joyfullyC．doubtfullyD．unwillingly四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1997,LijiangAncientCityinYunnanProvinceremarkablypreservestheuniquecultureoftheNaxipeopleandtheir56(spirit)connectiontonature.Foundedinthe13thcentury,itisknown57China’sonlyancientcitybuiltwithoutadefensivewall.Thecityisfullofnaturalbeautyandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Snow-cappedmountains,ancientarchitecture,andwaterwayscreate58unforgettableexperience.Traditionalwoodenbuildings59(decorate)withredlanterns,alongwiththesoundoflocalmusiciansperformingNaxiinstruments,displaytheregion’smostdistinctiveculture60seemsfrozenintime.RegularcelebrationsliketheTorchFestivalprovideafestiveatmospherefulloflocalcharacteristics.Asimportantcarriersoftraditionalculturalheritage,ancientcitieslikeLijiang61(strengthen)culturalconservationalongsidetourismdevelopmentsofar.Lastyear,theNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationissuedpoliciesencouragingsocialforcestosharethe62(responsible)ofprotectingculturalarchitecture.“Throughthesemeasures,wecanbetterprotecthistoricalobjects,63indoingso,promotesustainabletourism,”saidSuYawei,managerofTaiyuanAncientCounty.ProfessorGengYeqiangalsohighlightedthatby64(include)inculturaltourismcircles,ancientcitiescanstimulatelocaleconomiesduringheritagepreservation.“Whenmoderncities65(systemic)integratetheirpast,bothculturalpreservationandtourismdevelopmentbenefit,”Suconcluded.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你校科技社团拟举办“航空航天”主题展览。现请你致信活动负责人、国际部交换生Daniel，为其提供建议，以期活动顺利举办。内容包括：（1）具体建议；（2）相关理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,I’mLiHua,astudentexcitedaboutourtechclub’supcomingaerospaceexhibition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackieHsiao’sjourneytothe2025Fencing(击剑)JuniorOlympicsinCharlottebeganinanunexpectedsummeryearsbeforeeighthgrade.Itwasatacampthatshefirstheldafencingsword-andhatedit.Burninghotinheavyclothing,tastingdefeatafterdefeatagainstexperiencedopponents,shedraggedherselfhomeeachdaywornoutanddisheartened.Yet,somewhereintheexhaustion,asmalllightrefusedtodie,quietlyurginghertopickuptheweaponagaininhighschool.There,shefoundmorethanasport-shefoundahome.Acircleoffellowfencersandencouragingcoacheswelcomedher.Jackiecommittedherselftothefencingsword,herskillssharpeningseasonbyseason.Butinsenioryear,asuddeninjurythreatenedtocutherpathentirely.Whatthedoctorsaidcastalongshadowoverher