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2026年青海大通回族土族自治县朔山中学高三春季学期开学考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Books.B.Tickets.C.Dresses.2.Whenwilltheteamholdthewelcomeparty?
A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.3.WhydoesEmilyprefereatingatGreen’s?
A.It’squieter.B.It’sbetterdecorated.C.It’smoreaffordable.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Employerandemployee.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatisthefinalnegotiatedtransportationcost?
A.10dollars.B.720dollars.C.800dollars.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfirstplanfortheafternoon?
A.Toattendthecelebration.B.Toenteraspeechcontest.C.Todohermathhomework.7.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforhelp.B.Extendinganinvitation.C.Makingdinnerforaparty.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8.WhatdoesthemaninviteClaratodoinParis?
A.Gototheconcert.B.Displayworks.C.Studydesign.9.WherewillClarameetEmma?
A.Atanartcollege.B.Atadesignstudio.C.Ataconferencecenter.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEmma?
A.She’senterprising.B.She’spatient.C.She’screative.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutonlineshopping?
A.Itsavesdeliveryprocedure.B.Itoffersawiderangeofproducts.C.Ithelpspeoplemakegooduseoftheirtime.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Productselection.B.Shoppingtricks.C.Paymentsafety.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.TakePEclass.B.Purchasedailyitems.C.Choosediscountedgoods.听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。14.WhodidTomgototheanimalshelterwithlastweekend?
A.Ben.B.Serena.C.Ann.15.Whatistheshelter’scurrentproblem?
A.Itlacksfoodandlabor.B.Itneedsseasonedstaffbadly.C.Ithasfailedtomakebrochures.16.Whyisthewomanworriedaboutlookingafteranimals?
A.Shethinksanimalsareunfriendly.B.Shemayhurtanimalsbymistake.C.Shehashadnosuchexperiencebefore.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatmightthespeakerbe?
A.Amagazineeditor.B.Asessionhost.C.Aliteratureteacher.18.WhatdidSophiadoinToronto?
A.Shestartedaprogram.B.Sherunapublishinghouse.C.Shetaughtinahighschool.19.WhendidSophiareturntoSydney?
A.In2005.B.In2010.C.In2015.20.WhatisSophia’sbookaimedat?
A.Recommendingindependentmovies.B.Reflectingthelivesofcommonpeople.C.Promotingthestudyofurbanliterature.二、阅读理解InternationalConservationVolunteerProgramsVolunteeringabroadoffersawonderfulopportunitytogivebacktotheplanetwhilediscoveringnewplaces.Fornatureloversandconservationists,joiningaconservationvolunteerprogramhelpsdirectlyprotecttheenvironmentandwildlife.Herearesomeprogramsyoumaybeinterestedin.GoEco,SpainIfyoulongfortheMediterraneanSea,GoEco’sseaprotectionprojectinBarcelonaisperfect.Volunteersdivetoremovewastethatharmslocalseaanimals,monitorspeciesanddocumentbiodiversity.TheyalsohelplocalslearnaboutseaprotectionwhileexperiencingBarcelona’scolorfulculture.Whyit’sgreat:GoEcoisfamousforresponsibleandethical(合乎道德的)tourism.Besides,youwillgetathirdweekfreeifyousignupfortwoweeksormore.AfricanImpact,KenyaAfricanImpactoffersaspecialchancetoworkwithbigcatsandelephantsinKenya.Volunteersmonitorwildlife,collectdataanddoconservationworkintheGreaterMaasaiMaraEcosystem,protectinglionsandelephantsfromthreats.Whyit’sgreat:AfricanImpactisknownforethicalwildlifeconservation.ItsBigCatProjectminimizeshumandisturbancetotheanimalswhileprotectingtheseamazingspecies.VolunteeringSolutions(VolSol),NewZealandVolSoloffersahands-onconservationprojectinNewZealandwherevolunteersprotecttheenvironment.Theprogramfocusesonpracticalskillsliketreeplantingandhabitatrestorationtosaveclimate-damagedlandscapes.Whyit’sgreat:VolSol’sethicaleffortispraiseworthy.Theyprioritizerehabilitation(康复)andavoidanimalabuseforprofit,ensuringvolunteerssupportatrulyethicalcause.GlobalVisionInternational(GVI),SeychellesTheSeychelleshasrichsealife,andGVI’sprogramletsvolunteersparticipateclosely.Volunteersassistwithmonitoringfishandseaplantsandeducatingthecommunityabouttheimportanceoftheseaecosystem.Whyit’sgreat:GVIiswellknownforethicalvolunteering.Theyensurecommunity-driven,long-termsustainableprojects,lettingvolunteersknowtheirworkmakesarealdifference.21.WhereistheBigCatProjectlocated?
A.Spain.B.Kenya.C.NewZealand.D.Seychelles.22.WhatisthegoalofVolSol’sconservationproject?
A.Tohandleclimatecrises.B.Topreventanimalabuse.C.Toteachtreeplantingskills.D.Tosavedestroyedlandscapes.23.WhatdoGoEcoandGVIhaveincommon?
A.Theycollectwildlifestatistics.B.Theyofferfreevolunteerweeks.C.Theyboostenvironmentalawareness.D.Theykeeptrackoffishandseaplants.“Mynameis...”ThewordsstuckinmythroatasIshookastranger’shand.Afterrelaxingmyjawandbreathingin,Iforcedoutabreathy“P-P-Peter”.Reactionsrangedfromawkwardsilencestojokeslike“Areyousure?”,orworstofall,“I’msorry,whatdidyoumean?”Asachild,IfeltIlookedstupid.I’vestuttered(口吃)sinceage7withnoclearcause—evenrecentliteraturecallsitunknown.Asakid,Iseldomspoke,usingsynonyms(同义词)toreduceblockswhenIhadtotalk.Butmyloveforscience—whereprecisionmattersinbothlabworkandterms—ledmetorestartspeechtherapy(治疗)ingraduateschool.IgainedconfidenceandthoughtIhadmystutterundercontrol.Afterapostdocandjobinterviews,Ibecameanassistantprofessor.Havingtoleadaresearchgroup,handlepaperwork,managePIstress,andraisefourkids,Ihadnomentalspaceforspeechstrategies.Theshiftfrompostdoc’sfewpreparedtalkstoendlessrequiredcommunicationworemeout;Ifocusedon“whattosay”.Mystutterworsenedgradually—IonlynoticedwhenIcouldn’tsmoothlysaymynewborn’snametoacolleague.Shamestayed,conflictingwithmyself-imageasacapablescientist,andIdoubtedotherswouldrespectme.Weekslater,anxietyoverintroducingaconferencespeakermademerealizeImightstayawayfromspeakingagain,likewhenI’dskippedaconferencetalk,blamingbusyness.Finally,IacceptedI’dneverbefreeofstuttering.Thoughdepressing,Iwonderedifthisburdencouldhelpme.Ichosetorejectshame,acceptmodesty,andadmitmylimits.WhenIstutter,Irelax,breathe,andgeteachsoundout.Thiswayofthinkinghelpswithtoughreviewstoo.Ican’tcontroleverything,butwitheffort,Icanstilljointheconversation.24.WhattroubledidPeterfacewhenintroducinghimself?
A.Heacquirednoresponse.B.Hemadegrammarerrors.C.Hesufferedaspeechissue.D.Heforgottospellhisname.25.WhydidPeterrestartspeechtherapy?
A.Hisstutterbecameworse.B.Heneededtospeakinpublic.C.Hispassionforcreationgrew.D.Herequiredaccuratecommunication.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3aboutPeter?
A.Heprioritizedcontentsoverways.B.Hedislikedpreparedtalks.C.Hefocusedonspeechtechniques.D.Hesufferedmemoryproblems.27.WhatdoesPeter’sexperienceshow?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Facingrealitybeatsavoidingit.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlychangingthevehicleindustryinexcitingways.Fromself-drivingcarstoadvanceddriverassistancesystems,AIpromisesmajorimprovementsinroadsafetyandaccidentprevention.ManynewvehiclestodayhaveAI-poweredsafetyfeaturesthathelpdriversavoidaccidents.Beyondindividualvehicles,AItechnologiesarebeingappliedmorebroadlytomakeroadfacilitiessmarterandsafer.Trafficmanagementsystemscanusemachinelearningalgorithms(算法)tobettertrafficlightpatterns,easingjamsandreducingaccidentrisks.AIvideoanalysescanidentifydangerousroadconditionsandhavemaintenancecrewssentquickly.Self-drivingcarscanevencommunicatewithintelligenttrafficlightsandothercarsontheroadtoworktogetherandpreventcrashes.ApplyingAIacrosstransportationsystemspromiseshugebenefitsforaccidentprevention.TheuseofAIisalsoemergingincaraccidentlitigation(诉讼).AIcanreconstruct3Dmodelsofcrashestocastlightonwhatexactlyhappenedforinsuranceclaimsandlegalcases.Ratherthanrelysimplyoneyewitnesstestimony(证言),AIreconstructionscanprovideobjectivevisualizationstosupportlegalproceedings.AIisreadytobecomeanincreasinglyvaluabletoolforcaraccidentanalysisinthelegalfieldasthetechnologydevelops.AIisalsotransforminghowweanalyzedataaboutcaraccidents.Machinelearningtechniquescanexaminetrafficrecords,weatherdata,injurystatistics,andotherinformationtoidentifycrashriskfactors.Theseinsightscanthenguiderulesandinitiativestoimproveroadsafety.Forinstance,theanalysismayshowcertainintersectionsthatareaccidenthotspots,promotingchangeslikelongeryellowlightsorspeedlimitreductions.AIenablesextremelyspecific,data-drivenaccidentpreventionefforts.ItisnoteworthythatfullyautonomousvehiclesthatcanfindtheirwayinallroadconditionswithouthumaninputwillbetheultimateapplicationofAItoreducecarcrashes.AsAItrainingdatagrows,thetechnologywillgetsmarterandmorereliable.However,expertsestimateitmaystilltakedecadesbeforeself-drivingcarsarewidespreadenoughtorealizethefullsafetybenefits.28.Whatdoweknowaboutsmartroadsystems?
A.Theyeasejamsbysignalcontrol.B.Theyrequirenohumanchecks.C.Theyenrichtrafficlightpatterns.D.Theyaimatcar-roadintegration.29.HowdoesAIbenefitcaraccidentlitigation?
A.Itcollectsoriginalvideos.B.Itassistsintrialprocedures.C.Itspeedsupcourtdebates.D.Itprovidesrealeyewitnesses.30.Whatistheadvantageofdataanalysisofcaraccidents?
A.Toprovideaccuratestatistics.B.Todeterminepolicyadjustments.C.Tocutdownthenumberofcarcrashes.D.Toshowthedurationoftrafficlights.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.AIGuardsRoadSafetyB.AIBuildsAutonomousCarsC.AIAnalyzesCarAccidentsD.AIShapesModernTransportTheFiedlerContingencyModelwasdevelopedbyAustrianpsychologistFredFiedlerinthe1960s.Hestudiedleaders’personalitiesandcharacteristicsandcametotheconclusionthatleadershipismosteffectivewhenaleader’sstyleismatchedtothesituation,akeyprincipleofthistheory.Toputitanotherway,thereexistsnopanaceainleadership.Therearetwofactorsthatarethoughttodeterminealeader’sabilitytosucceed:situationalfavorablenessandleadershipstyle.Theformerreferstohowfavorableasituationistoaparticularleadershipstyle.Themoretrusttheteamplacesinaleader,themorefavorablethesituationis.Taskstructurerelatestohowsmoothlythetasksrequiredtocompleteaprojecthavebeencommunicated.Thehigherthetaskstructureis,themorefavorablethesituationwillbe.Also,whentheleader’spowerpositionishigh,theleaderwillbebestpositionedtoguidetheteamthroughrewardorpunishment.TherearetwokindsofleadersinFiedler’sContingencyModel:task-centeredleadersandrelationship-centeredleaders.Todetermineyourleadershipstyle,theFiedlermodelmeasuresleadershipontheLeast-PreferredCo-Worker(LPC)scale(测评量表).Onthisscale,yourateyourfeelingsabouttheco-workeryouleastpreferredtoworkwith.Relationship-centeredleadersbuildstronginterpersonalconnections,yieldtrust,andemphasizecollaboration.However,theycouldstrugglewithmaintainingtaskefficiency.Ontheotherhand,task-centeredleadersfocusonachievinggoalsandemphasizingefficiency.Theseleadersdowellinprovidingstructuredarrangementsandinstructions.However,theymaystruggleinsituationswhererelationshipsaremoreimportant.However,thetheoryhasbeencriticized.Themodelsaysifyoucan’tchangethesituation,youmustgiveupleadership.Therearenootheroptions.Also,self-assessmentisn’talwaysareliablewaytodetermineone’sleadershipstyle.Weallhaveone-sidedviewsthatcandisturbpersonalassessment,includingtheLPC.Finally,it’sunclearwhatpeoplewhoscoreinthemiddleoftheLPCshoulddo.Thetheorysaysthesepeopleshouldjustpickoneleadershipstyleortheother,buttherehastobeanotherwayforthemtohandlethis.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“panacea”inparagraph1mean?
A.Asingleperfectway.B.Asharedworktarget.C.Afixedevaluationtool.D.Auniversalfoundation.33.Whatmightaffectaleader’scapacitytosucceed?
A.Justiceofpunishmentrules.B.Clarityoftaskdirections.C.Equalityofteambackgrounds.D.Sharpnessofleadershipstyles.34.Howdotask-centeredleadersdifferfromrelationship-centeredones?
A.Theyseldomrewardemployees.B.Theyvaluepositiveinteractions.C.Theyunderlineorganizedplans.D.Theyemphasizepersonalauthority.35.WhyistheFiedlerContingencyModelcriticized?
A.Itsimplifiestaskprocesses.B.Itisimpactedbyinstability.C.Itoverlooksthelowscorers.D.Itislinkedwithsubjectivity.PutMoreEffortIntoYourMentalHealthAshamed.Embarrassed.Afraid.Alltoooften,theseemotionsstopyoufromsharingyourmentalhealthconcerns.Butlivingafull,productivelifedependsonmorethanphysicalhealth.36Unfortunately,mentalhealthsymptoms(症状)areofteninvisible,eventoyourself.So,it’simportanttoacknowledgewhenyou’refeelingyourmentalhealthtakingahit.Herearethebenefitsofcaringforyourmentalhealth.·Itaffectsyourbrainandthinkingfunctions.37Yourmentalhealthimpactsyourthinkingprocessessuchasperception,attention,memory,reasoningandproblem-solving.Itinvolveshavingclearthoughts,thecapacitytolearnandadapttonewinformationandexperiences.·Itaffectstherestofyourphysicalhealth.It’seasytothinkofmentalhealthasseparatefromphysicalhealth,butyourbrainispartofyourbody.38“Forinstance,ifyou’reexperiencingsleepdisturbances,headaches,muscleachesoraracingheart,yourdoctorwillwanttoruleoutdepression,anxietyorothermentalconditionsasapotentialcause,”explainsDr.Jacobs.·Itcanimpactyourrelationships.Mentalhealthisabigpartofhowyousocializeandrespondtoothersaroundyou.Havinggoodmentalhealthcanhelpyoudeveloppositiveandmeaningfulrelationshipswithothers.39Undoubtedly,goodinteractions—evenshorttalks—canbetteryourrelationship.·40Sure,yougetdownonyourselfeveryonceinawhile.Butthewayyougenerallyviewyourselfisabigfactorinyourmentalhealth—specifically,yourself-dignityandself-worth.Goodmentalhealthhelpsyourecognizeyourstrengthsandlimitations,whilebuildingconfidenceandhealthyself-respect.
A.Mentalhealthmattersjustasmuch.B.Itcanimpactyouroverallwell-being.C.Mentalhealthcoversmanypartsofourlives.D.Itcanhelpyoumaintainapositiveself-image.E.Poormentalhealthcanaffectthewayyourbrainworks.F.Mentalillnessistherootcauseofmanyphysicalsymptoms.G.Thistiesinwithhowyoucommunicateandtalkwithothers.三、完形填空Ihavealwayslovedschoolanddreamedofbecomingateachersincekindergarten.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Iwaseagertomeetthe_________teacherintheschool—amannearlylegendary,_________rarelygivingoutaperfect10.Iseta(n)_________toearnhisrespectandprovemyuniquenesstobothhimandmyself.Ourfirst_________wasacompositiontitledADayofMyLife.Iwroteaboutmydailymornings,describinghowI_________beforedawnwhilethehousewasstillquiet.Itoldofmaking_________formybrothersandsisters,slicingsixteenpiecesofbread—twoforeach—and_________keepingthethickerslicesformyself.Ihurriedto_________butterwithaknifeandevenwrotethatIhadnotimetocopytheworkneatlyintomyhomeworkbook.Thenextday,theteacheraskedmetoreadmy_________aloudtotheclass.AsIread,alightflashedinhiseyes,yethegavemeonly9.It__________mebutdrovemetoseekgreaterperfection.WhenIwaschoosingmylifepath,he__________atopteacher-traininghighschooltome,believingIcouldmakeit.Hiswordsstrengthenedandinspiredmeto________mydream.NowthatIamateacher,Ialways__________histeachings,knowingheopenedthedoorforme,soIcareaboutthe__________Ileaveonmystudents’hearts,remindingmyselftotreatthemwith__________andpatience.41.A.worstB.strictestC.tallestD.youngest42.A.duetoB.apartfromC.regardlessofD.asfor43.A.recordB.goalC.alarmD.example44.A.meetingB.tryingC.assignmentD.exam45.A.roseB.liftedC.increasedD.aroused46.A.bedsB.rulesC.progressD.breakfast47.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.tidilyD.suddenly48.A.eatB.prepareC.spreadD.buy49.A.draftB.projectC.poemD.composition50.A.comfortedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.destroyed51.A.finishedB.attendedC.constructedD.recommended52.A.goforB.comeacrossC.speakofD.showoff53.A.masterB.deepenC.rememberD.ignore54.A.marksB.journeysC.achievementsD.talents55.A.confidenceB.prideC.kindnessD.curiosity四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Colorfultraditionalcostumes,handcraftedculturalitems,56thepleasantsmellofSoutheastAsianspices(香料)filledahallatBeijing’sDabeinongPhoenixInternationalInnovationParkasyoungpeoplefromacrosstheregiondelightfullygatheredunderoneroof.Musicandlivelyconversationsflowedbetweenexhibitionstands,57(turn)thevenueintoalivelycelebrationofdiversity.Atoneofthestands,VianneyLim,58IndonesianstudentstudyinginBeijing,carefullyunfoldedpiecesofbatik—atraditionalIndonesianfabricmadeusingawax-resistdyeing(蜡防染色)technique.Thecomplicatedpatternsquickly59(draw)asmallcrowd,whocametoappreciatethem.“Batikissomething60Indonesiansareveryproudof,”shesaid.“Everyregionhasitsowndesigns,andeverypatterntellsastoryabouthistory,natureordailylife.”Limwasoneofaround500studentsandyoung61(professor)fromChinaandASEANcountrieswhotookpartinthefestival,whichwas62(joint)organizedbytheMalaysianStudentsAssociationinChinaandtheAssociationofMalaysianStudentsinBeijing.Shementionedthatthisfestivalwasacting63abridgelinkingdiversepeopletogether.HeldasMalaysiaservesasASEAN’schairin2025,thefestivalaimedtostrengthenpeople-to-peoplebondsandshowcasetheregion’sculturaldiversitythroughexhibitions,performances,and64(interact)experiences.Formanyparticipants,theeventofferedarareopportunity65(introduce)theirculturestoothers.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华,你在澳大利亚留学期间发现学校公共设施中的中文标识有错误表达,请你给学校相关负责人Mr.Johnson写一封信件,内容包括:1.陈述现象;2.提供建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Johnson,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’mLila,avolunteerinMapleLeafCommunity.Ourneighborhood,onceacomfortableandtidyplace,liesintheheartofthecity.Butlately,thegardenandtheemptycornersneartheentrancehaveturnedintoadirtyplace,coveredwithallkindsofgarbage.Atfirst,itwasjustafewcandywrappersandplasticbottlesleftbehind.Butsoon,moreandmorepeoplestarteddroppingunwantedthingsthere—oldshoes,brokenboxes,andevenleftoverfood.Theterriblesmellofthegarbagespreadeverywhere,makingitimpossibleforneighborstowalkpastcomfortably.What’sworse,thedirtywaterfromthegarbageseeped(渗入)in
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