【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业15北师大版

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业15北师大版

课时作业（十五）

Unit8..…A卷

单项填空

1.（许昌调研）1ananxioustheresultsofmyexamwhilemyyounger

brotherisanxioustheprizeoftheexam.

A.for；forB.about；for

C.on；ofD.to；of

2.（驻马店模拟）—Wou1dyou1ikemetheradioabit?

—No,it'sallright.I*musedtowiththeradio

A.toturnup；work；on

B.toturndown；working；off

C.turningup；working；off

D.toturndown：working；on

3.（南京模拟）Weneedtofurtherdeveloprenewableenergysources

fossilfuels.

A.until；arerunningoutB.before；arerunout

C.after；havebeenrunoutD.before；runout

4.—Didyoumakesenseofwhatthemansaidjustnow?

—No,hismeaningdidnjWouldyouexplainittome?

A.throughB.getoff

C.getacross1）.getout

5.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithehadstolenbutwhenhewasshownthe

videotape,heandadmittedeverything.

A.brokeupB.brokeaway

C.brokedownD.biukein

6.Theteacherwassurprisedtoseelotsofpeopleatthebackofthe

roomworried.

A.seating；lookedB.seated；looking

C.sitting；lookedD.sat；looked

7.Recitingdoesnuchgoodinlanguagelearningandithelpstolearn

sciencesubjectsbetter.

A.onthecontraryB.inturn

C.bychanceD.foronce

8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthe

traditionalcustoms.

A.performB.possess

C.observeD.support

9.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Youcan*trisk_____arain.

A.beingcaughtinB.Ccitching

C.tobecaughtinD.caught

10.—Youpromisedtohelp-youmustn,tnow.

——No,Iwon*t.

A.pickoutB.backout

C.makeoutD.takerout

11.Howcanyou_____anddonothingwhileIamingreattrouble?

A.standforB.standby

C.standoutD.standup

12.一Whydicin'tyougofishingwithyourfriendyesterday?

—Well,fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof»whichI

don'thave.

A.moneyB.wisdom

C.patienceD.strength

13.Thespeedofcarsandtrucksis_____30kilometersperhourinlarge

citiesinChina.

A.1imitedB.limiting

C.limitingto.D.limitedto

14.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenover

thosewhoneverworkinanycompany.

A.predictionB.preference

C.presenceD.preparation

15.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyou

reactthatmakesa.

A.,developmentB.difference

C.progressD.life

二、完形填空

（吉林检测）Itwasonlyafewweeksaftermysurgery.IwenttoDr.Belt,s

officefora1.Itwasjustaftermyfirstchemotherapytreatment（化疗）.My

scarrwasstillverytender.2,Iwastaken:oanexaminationroomtohave

myblood3,again-aterrifyingprocessforme,sinceI'msofrightened

of4.

Ilaydownonthe5.ThenRamonaenteredtheroom.Her6smilewas

familiar,and_7_incontrasttomyfears.I*dfirstseenherintheofficea

fewweeksearlier.Shewasn,tmy8.onthatday,butIrememberherbecause

shewaslaughing.Whatcouldshe9findtolaughaboutatatimelikethis?So

Idecidedshewasn*t10—enoughaboutthewholething.

Butthisdaywasj1..Ramonahadtakenmybloodbefore.She12myfearof

needles,andshekindly13,themedicalequipmentunderamagazine.Aswe

openedthelayersofbandage,the14scaronmychestcouldbeseen.

Shegent1y15overandranherhandacrossthescar,^6thesmoothness

ofthehealingskin.Ibegantocrygentlyandquietly.Shebroughtherwarmeyes

tomineandsaid,“Youhaven*t_17ityet,haveyou?”AndIsaid,“No.”

Icontinuedtocrygently.In28tonesshesaid,“Thisispartofyour

body.Thisisyou.It'sokaytotouchit."ButIcouldn*t.Soshetoucheditfor

me.The19—.Thehealingwound.Andbeneathit,shetouchedmyheart.

ThatnightasIlaydown,IgentlyplacedmyhandonmychestandIleft

itthere20Ifellasleep.IknewIwasn'talone.

1.A.prescriptionB.discussion

c.conversationD.checkup

2.A.AtonceB.Asusual

C.InfactD.Inciddition

3.A.drawnB.mixed

C.correctedD.cleaned

4.A.doctorsB.nurses

C.bloodD.needles

5.A.operationtableB.officefloor

C.examiningbed1）.testbed

6.A.warmB.bitter.

C.shyD.weak

7.A.workedoutB.stoodout

yearsofgrammarandtranslationsinschool.Yetbabiescommunicateeighteen

monthsandspeakthelanguagefluentlybeforetheygotoschool.

Frirstlyandmostimportantly,achild,snaturallanguage-learningability

exitsonlyinaspeechenvironmentfreeoftranslationsandexplanationsof

translationsandexplanationsofgrammar.Secondly,achild'slanguagelearning

speedsupbyconstantfeedback（反馈）fromfamilyandfriends.Thirdly,children

learnthroughplay.

AtRosettaStone,youknowadultscanrecoverthe-nativekinguage-learning

abilitytheyoncehadaschildren.Ateverystepandineveryskill,youreceive

inunediateandactionablefeedback,includingspeechrecognition（识别），acvice

andattention.

Everyactisanactofplayforchildrenandthere*snoreasonwhyit

shouldbedifferentforlearnersofanyage.WithRosettaStoneprograms,you

rediscoverthejoyof1earning1anguages.C1ever,puzzle-1ikeactivitiesproduce

sudden"aha!"momentsandastonishinglanguagediscoveries,weseeitallthe

time.Aslowofrecognition,asthoughthebrainsuddenlyrealizeswhatislike

tolearnalanguageasachiId.

Visitourwebsiteandfindouthowyoucanmakeyourownlanguage-learning

abilityactivewithRosettaStone.It'sthefastestwaytolearnalanguage.

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRosettaStone?

A.Youcanlearnonlyafewlanguages.

B.Youwillgetsomeadviceintimeduringlearning.

C.Youmaytakepartinthelanguageschooltoday.

I）.Youcangetyourmoneybackaftersevenmonths.

2.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.

A.telladultshowtolearnalanguagewell

B.presentreaderstobuyCDsofRosettaStone

C.presentsomeproblemsoflearninglanguages

D.compareadultsandchildreninlearninglanguages

3.Ifthere*sa$499program,youorderittodayandpay.

A.$479B.$459

C.$449D.$439

4.Thepassageismostlikelytobea（n）.

A.educationpaper

B.reviewonkmguage

C.sciencereport

D.advertisementforaproduct

参考答案与解析

课时作业（十五）

Unit8A卷

一、单项填空

1.解析：句意：我担心考试的结果，而我弟弟则极渴望这次考试得奖。be

anxiousabout相当于beworriedabout；beanxiousfor意为“渴望某事物”。

答案：B

2.解析：考查动词短语辨析。turnup出现，露面；调大高；turndown关

小；4巨绝。固定向型wouldlike也煦do辿.想让某人做某事；beusedtodoingsth.

习惯做某事。

答案：D

3.解析：句意：在化石燃料用光之前，我们需要进一步开发可再生能源。

根据句意第一空需填before,runout是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。

答案：D

4.解析：句意：一你搞懂了那个男的刚才讲的话吗？——没有，他的意

思不清施。你给我解释一下，好吗？getacross意为“被理解”，符合句意。

答案：C

5.解析：句意：起先他拒绝承认偷过东西，但是当他看到监控录像时，他

垮掉了，承认了一切。breakdown表示“（身体腾掉”。

答案：C

6.解析：第一空应用seated表示状态，作lortsofpeople的补足语；第二空用

looking表示伴随状况。

答案：B

7.解析：句意：苜涌对语言学习非常有益，反过来还有助于更好地学习理科。on

thecontra.ry"相反"；inturn”转而，反过来”；bychance"碰巧”；for

once"就一■次"。

答案：B

8.解析：句意：……很多中国人仍然遵守传统的风俗习惯。observe遵守。

答案：C

9.解析：risk后面接doing,因此排除C、D两项；becaughtin为习惯搭配，意为

“遇上，突然遭受"。句意：你还是带把伞吧，不要冒着被雨淋湿的危险。

答案：A

10.解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你答应帮忙了，你决不能不履行诺言。一

一不，我不会不履行的。pickout“挑出”；backout“决定不履行（允诺的事）"；make

out”辨认出,了解“：takeout“带出去”。

答案：B

11.解析：句意：在我有大麻烦的时候，你怎么可以袖手旁观，什么都不做呢？stand

for代表，拥护；standby坚持某种说法；袖手旁观；支持；standout突出，显眼，杰

出；standup站立，起立。

答案：B

12.解析：答语句意：钓鱼是一项需要很大耐心的爱好，而我没有耐心。

money"钱"；wisdom”智慧,聪明“；patience“耐心，毅力“；strength”力气，力

d，，

里.。

答案：c

13.解析：考查短语limitsth.to...“把……限制在……范围内”，其被动形式是

sth.belimitedto…。

答案：D

14.解析：句意：有工作经历的毕业生比那些不曾在任何公司工作过的毕业生条件优

先。preference"优先”」

答案：B

15.解析：句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都会时而失败，但重要的是看你怎样

对待失败。makeadifference”产生影响”。

答案：B

二、完形填空

1.解析：根据下文可以看出，作者来做的是手术后的身体检查。

答案：D

2.解析：像以往一栏，作者被带去抽血。A项表示立即，文中没有暗示时间的紧迫。

答案：B

3.解析：draw”汲取,拉出“»havetheblooddrawn"抽血"。

答案：A

4.解析：根据下文"Shemyfearofneedles..."中的needles可知选D项。

答案：D

5.解析：躺在供检查用的床上。D项为试验台。

答案：C

6.解析：医务人员的微笑和蔼亲切，和我的害怕构成对比。

答案：A

7.解析：温暖的微笑和我的恐惧形成鲜明的对比，反差很大，迥然不同，stancout

恰表其意。

答案：B

8.解析：那天她不是我的护士。

答案：C

9.解析：表示疑问，什么有可能使她在这种时刻（我感到恐惧的时刻）笑成那个样子。

B项意为“尤其是"，不合题意。

答案：C

10.解析：作者认为她不够严肃，对她的病处理不够认真。

答案：A

11.解析：今天她给我的感觉与以往不同，对作者悉心照料。

答案：B

12.解析：护士了解作者对针的恐惧。

答案：C

13.解析：因了解作者故而把针藏起来，体现