英语资格考试核心及答案

英语资格考试核心及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/ˈɔːdɪnsri/?A.ordinaryB.orderlyC.obviousD.origin2.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—______.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter.ComeandsitdownD.Well,that'slife3.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.makingB.havingmadeC.madeD.hasmade4.Weallconsider______significantthatweshouldcanceltheorderimmediately.A.howB.whichC.thisD.it5.Theprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment______before5:30p.m.A.befinishedB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.wouldbefinished6.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for;thatD.why;because7.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were9.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose10.—DoyouknowwhenTom______fromabroad?—Perhapsitwillbealongtimebeforehe______.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadjectives?A.beautifulB.quicklyC.friendlyD.happily2.Whichsentencesexpressfutureactions?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.C.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.D.TheyareleavingforShanghainextmonth.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroducearelativeclause?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Whichphrasesmean"lookafter"?A.takecareofB.careforC.payattentiontoD.lookup5.Whichtensesareusedtodescribepastactions?A.SimplePastTenseB.PastContinuousTenseC.PresentPerfectTenseD.PastPerfectTense6.Whichofthefollowingaremodalverbs?A.canB.mayC.mustD.should7.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'sappearance?A.tallB.kindC.thinD.friendly8.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Herepairedhisbikeyesterday.C.Thehouseisbeingbuilt.D.Theyhaveplantedmanytrees.9.Whichprepositionscanbeusedtoindicatetime?A.inB.onC.atD.by10.Whichwordsareuncountablenouns?A.waterB.appleC.breadD.rice三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Shesingsverygood.”isacorrectsentence.()2.“Let'sgotothepark,willyou?”isacorrecttag-question.()3.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“better”.()4.“IhavebeentoBeijing”means“IwenttoBeijingandhaven'tcomebackyet”.()5.“Therearesomemilkintheglass”isawrongsentence.()6.“Heisastallashisbrother”showsacomparisonofequality.()7.Thepasttenseof“put”is“putted”.()8.“Whatabeautifulfloweritis!”and“Howbeautifulthefloweris!”havethesamemeaning.()9.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectexpression.()10.“Thepolicehascaughtthethief”isacorrectsentence.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”?Answer:“Borrow”meansgettingsomethingfromsomeone,oftenusedwith“from”.E.g.“Iborrowabookfromthelibrary.”“Lend”meansgivingsomethingtosomeone,oftenusedwith“to”.E.g.“Helenthispentome.”2.Howtoformthepluralformofregularnouns?Answer:Usually,add-stothesingularform,like“books”.Fornounsendingin-s,-x,-sh,-ch,add-es,e.g.“boxes”.Fornounsendingin-yafteraconsonant,change-yto-iandadd-es,e.g.“babies”.3.WhatarethefunctionsofthePresentPerfectTense?Answer:Itcanexpressanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Also,itcanshowanactionthathappenedatanun-specifiedtimeinthepastwithaconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,“Ihavelivedherefor5years”and“Ihaveseenthemovie”.4.Howtochangeasentencefromactivevoicetopassivevoice?Answer:First,movetheobjectoftheactivesentencetothesubjectposition.Then,usetheappropriateformof“be”+pastparticipleofthemainverb.Finally,thesubjectoftheactivesentencebecomestheagent,oftenintroducedby“by”.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningEnglishgrammar.Answer:LearningEnglishgrammariscrucial.Ithelpsusformcorrectsentences,expressideasclearly.Goodgrammarmakescommunicationmoreaccurateandeffective.ItalsoaidsinunderstandingwrittenandspokenEnglish,asitprovidesaframeworkforlanguagestructure.2.HowcanweimproveourEnglishlisteningskills?Answer:WecanlistentoEnglishpodcasts,watchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.Dolisteningexercisesregularly.Trytoimitatethepronunciationandintonation.Also,listeningtoEnglishnewscanexpandvocabularyandimprovecomprehension.3.WhataretheadvantagesofusingEnglishidiomsincommunication?Answer:UsingEnglishidiomscanmakeourlanguagemorevividandnatural.Theycanconveycomplexmeaningsinaconciseway.IdiomsalsoshowculturalknowledgeandcanhelpbuildbetterrelationshipsinEnglish-speakingenvironments.4.TalkabouttheroleofEnglishintheglobalcontext.Answer:Englishisagloballanguage.It'swidelyusedininternationalbusiness,science,technology,andtourism.Itenablespeoplefromd