2026年山东菏泽市高职单招英语题库及答案

2026年山东菏泽市高职单招英语题库及答案考试时间：________满分：150分姓名：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共40小题，每小题2分，共80分）1、Iusually_______myhomeworkafterdinner.

A.do

B.does

C.doing

D.did答案：A

解析：主语I是第一人称单数，一般现在时动词用原形，所以正确答案是A。2、She_______tothepartylastnight.

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.willgo答案：C

解析：根据时间状语lastnight，应使用一般过去时，所以正确选项是C。3、Heistired,sohe_______gotobedearly.

A.need

B.needs

C.must

D.hasto答案：A

解析：“needtodo”表示需要做某事，need是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，需用原形动词，所以正确答案是A。4、Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rained

D.rain答案：A

解析：该句为条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此正确答案是A。5、Theboyis_______tomakefriends.

A.trying

B.try

C.tried

D.tries答案：A

解析：“trytodo”是固定搭配，表示尝试做某事，所以正确答案是A。6、Theteachersaid,“We_______thetestnextweek.”

A.willtake

B.take

C.took

D.takes答案：A

解析：“said”后面接宾语从句，从句应用过去时，但与主句的时态无关，应使用将来时，所以正确答案是A。7、Shedoesn’tlikecoffee,butshe_______liketea.

A.do

B.does

C.did

D.is答案：B

解析：“but”前后时态要一致，前面是doesn’tlike，所以后面用doeslike，正确答案是B。8、Theyhave_______since2020.

A.beenmarried

B.married

C.weremarried

D.willbemarried答案：A

解析：“havebeenmarried”表示从过去持续到现在，符合语境，正确选项是A。9、HeaskedmetocallhimbeforeI_______home.

A.goes

B.went

C.go

D.willgo答案：C

解析：“beforeIgohome”是固定时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来，正确答案是C。10、I_______thathecanpasstheexam.

A.believe

B.believed

C.willbelieve

D.believes答案：B

解析：根据上下文，说话发生在过去，应使用一般过去时，正确答案是B。11、Thechildrenareplayingfootballinthepark.They_______happy.

A.look

B.looks

C.looked

D.arelooking答案：A

解析：“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语是复数，所以用look，正确答案是A。12、Shehas_______alotofmoneyfromherparents.

A.borrowed

B.lend

C.taken

D.got答案：A

解析：“borrow”表示借入，与“from”搭配，正确答案是A。13、Hewantstoworkina_______wherehecanhelppeople.

A.hospital

B.university

C.company

D.school答案：C

解析：“company”表示公司，“workinacompany”符合语境，正确答案是C。14、Thewaterinthisbottleis_______thanthatone.

A.moreclean

B.clean

C.cleaner

D.thecleanest答案：C

解析：比较级“cleaner”用于“than”，正确答案是C。15、Heis_______carefulthanhisbrother.

A.more

B.very

C.much

D.really答案：A

解析：“morecareful”是形容词比较级，用于“than”，正确答案是A。16、Shewasverytired,soshedecided_______early.

A.togotobed

B.togoingtobed

C.gotobed

D.goingtobed答案：A

解析：“decidetodo”是固定搭配，表示决定去做某事，正确答案是A。17、Ihavealotofworktodo,soIwillnotgoout.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or答案：C

解析：“so”表示因果关系，符合句意，正确答案是C。18、Themeetingis_______at3p.m.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.holds

D.willhold答案：A

解析：“isheld”是被动语态，用于描述某事被召开，正确答案是A。19、Ihave_______todonow.

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything答案：A

解析：“nothingtodo”表示没有任何事要做，符合语境，正确答案是A。20、Thebookis_______interesting.

A.very

B.so

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：“veryinteresting”是形容词的正确用法，正确答案是A。21、Hewaslateagain,and_______histeachergotangry.

A.so

B.but

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：“and”连接两个结果，表示因果关系，正确答案是A。22、Sheisas_______asherbrother.

A.tall

B.taller

C.tallest

D.thetallest答案：A

解析：“as…as”结构中用原级，正确答案是A。23、We_______themeetingyesterday.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave答案：B

解析：过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，正确答案是B。24、Sheismakingacake.She_______theflour.

A.hasbought

B.isbuying

C.bought

D.willbuy答案：B

解析：“ismaking”是一般进行时，后接“isbuying”符合主从句时态一致，正确答案是B。25、Please_______theclassroomafterclass.

A.cleanup

B.clean

C.cleansup

D.cleaningup答案：A

解析：“cleanup”是固定短语，表示打扫干净，正确答案是A。26、Ithinktheteacheris_______intheclassroomnow.

A.teaching

B.teach

C.teaches

D.teaches答案：A

解析：“isteaching”是现在进行时，表示正在教课，正确答案是A。27、TheywillgotoBeijing_______thetrain.

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.with答案：A

解析：“bythetrain”表示方式，正确答案是A。28、Heis_______abook.

A.read

B.reading

C.reads

D.toread答案：B

解析：“isreading”是现在进行时，表示正在读书，正确答案是B。29、Thelittlegirlran_______theroadandfelldown.

A.into

B.on

C.through

D.across答案：A

解析：“runinto”表示撞上，符合语境，正确答案是A。30、It’simportantto_______yourworkcarefully.

A.check

B.checking

C.checks

D.tocheck答案：A

解析：“tocheck”是不定式，表示重要的是仔细检查，正确答案是A。31、Wehave____Englishlessonseveryweek.

A.two

B.two

C.two

D.two答案：A

解析：填入“two”完成句子，表示每周有两节英语课，正确答案是A。32、Sheis____anewdresstoday.

A.tryingon

B.tryon

C.triedon

D.triestoon答案：A

解析：“tryon”是固定搭配，表示试穿，正确答案是A。33、It’svery____togetupearly.

A.helpful

B.helpful

C.helpful

D.helpful答案：A

解析：“helpful”是形容词，作表语，正确答案是A。34、Heis____tohelphismother.

A.willing

B.happy

C.sad

D.interested答案：A

解析：“bewillingtodo”是固定搭配，表示愿意做某事，正确答案是A。35、Themuseumis____thecitycenter.

A.near

B.nextto

C.beside

D.close答案：A

解析：“near”表示靠近，符合语境，正确选项是A。36、Sheis____inthemoney.

A.interested

B.interested

C.interested

D.interested答案：A

解析：“interestedin”是固定搭配，表示对……感兴趣，正确答案是A。37、Heis____hissuitcase.

A.packing

B.packed

C.packs

D.topack答案：A

解析：“ispacking”表示正在打包，正确答案是A。38、Ilikethisbook____it’sinteresting.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，正确答案是A。39、Shealways____thesamemistake.

A.makes

B.make

C.making

D.make答案：A

解析：“makesthesamemistake”是主语+动词（第三人称单数）+宾语，正确答案是A。40、He____alotoftimeonhisstudy.

A.spend

B.spends

C.spend

D.spends答案：B

解析：主语he是第三人称单数，因此用spends，正确答案是B。第二部分：完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Whenthesunbeginstoset,theskyturnsintoa_______ofcolors.Thecolorsofthesunsetarecreatedbythesunlight_______throughtheatmosphere.Wecanseered,orange,and_______colorsinthesky.Intheevening,peopleoftengoouttoenjoythebeautyofthesunset.Itisnotonly_______tolookat,butalsoagreatwaytorelax.Somepeopleeventakephotosofthe_______beautifulsunset.41、Theskyturnsintoa_______ofcolors.

A.picture

B.set

C.group

D.kind答案：A

解析：“apictureofcolors”表示色彩的图画，符合语境，正确选项是A。42、Thecolorsofthesunsetarecreatedbythesunlight_______throughtheatmosphere.

A.passing

B.passed

C.passes

D.topass答案：A

解析：“passthrough”是固定搭配，表示穿过，正确选项是A。43、Wecanseered,orange,and_______colorsinthesky.

A.yellow

B.white

C.green

D.blue答案：A

解析：日出日落常见颜色包括红、橙、黄，正确答案是A。44、Itisnotonly_______tolookat,butalsoagreatwaytorelax.

A.interesting

B.beauty

C.beautiful

D.wonderful答案：C

解析：“notonly…butalso”结构中，前半句是形容词短语，正确答案是C。45、Somepeopleeventakephotosofthe_______beautifulsunset.

A.most

B.more

C.very

D.so答案：A

解析：比较级“mostbeautiful”用于“the”后面，正确答案是A。46、Whenthe_______(weather)isfine,weliketogooutforawalk.

A.weather

B.day

C.night

D.time答案：A

解析：“weather”是名词，符合空格要求，正确答案是A。47、Healways_______hishomeworkbeforegoingtobed.

A.does

B.do

C.did

D.hasdone答案：A

解析：一般现在时，主语he用does，正确答案是A。48、Thecityisverybeautiful.Ithinkweshouldstayhere_______.

A.more

B.aswell

C.too

D.also答案：B

解析：“aswell”用于句末，表示“也”，正确答案是B。49、Shetoldmeshewouldbelate,soIwaitedforher.

A.because

B.although

C.so

D.but答案：A

解析：“because”表示原因，正确答案是A。50、Ihave_______alotofgoodmemories.

A.made

B.make

C.makes

D.making答案：A

解析：“havemade”是现在完成时，正确答案是A。第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）PassageOne

【简单短文内容】

Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagehasincreasedovertheyears.MorepeoplearewillingtolearnEnglishbecauseithelpsincommunicationandopensmanyjobopportunities.SomepeoplebelievethatlearningEnglishisnotalwayseasy,butitisworththeeffort.ManyuniversitiesrequireknowledgeofEnglishasabasicskill.So,manystudentsarespendingmoretimepracticingEnglishtoimprovetheirskills.51、Whathasincreasedovertheyears?

A.Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage

B.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish

C.Thenumberofstudents

D.Thenumberofuniversities答案：A

解析：首句明确指出“Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguagehasincreased”，正确答案是A。52、WhydomorepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?

A.Becauseitiseasy

B.Becauseithelpsincommunication

C.Becauseitisnotrequired

D.Becauseitisnotuseful答案：B

解析：第二句提到“becauseithelpsincommunication”，正确答案是B。53、WhatdosomepeoplethinkaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Itisveryeasy

B.Itisnotalwayseasy

C.Itisnotimportant

D.Itisnotuseful答案：B

解析：第三句明确指出“SomepeoplebelievethatlearningEnglishisnotalwayseasy”，正确答案是B。54、Whatismentionedasarequirementbymanyuniversities?

A.KnowingChinese

B.Knowingphysics

C.KnowledgeofEnglish

D.Knowledgeofmath答案：C

解析：第四句提到“universitiesrequireknowledgeofEnglish”，正确答案是C。55、WhataremanystudentsdoingtoimprovetheirEnglishskills?

A.Spendingtimelistening

B.Spendingmoretimepracticing

C.Spendingtimewriting

D.Spendingtimereading答案：B

解析：最后一句提到“spendingmoretimepracticingEnglish”，正确答案是B。56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learningsecondlanguageisdifficult

B.LearningEnglishisimportant

C.ManypeopleareinterestedinlearningChinese

D.Englishisnotuseful答案：B

解析：主旨大意是强调学习英语的重要性，正确答案是B。57、WhyisitworththeefforttolearnEnglish?

A.Becauseitiseasy

B.Becauseithelpsincommunication

C.Becauseitisnotrequired

D.Becauseitisnotuseful答案：B

解析：根据文章内容，学习英语有助于交流，所以值得努力，正确答案是B。PassageTwo

【简单短文内容】

Inthemorning,thesunrisesandgiveslighttotheearth.Itiswarmduringthedayandcoldatnight.Thesunisveryimportantforourlife.Withoutthesun,therewouldbenoplants,noanimals,andnopeople.That’swhyweshouldprotecttheenvironmenttokeepthesunshiningforus.58、Whathappenswhenthesunrisesinthemorning?

A.Itbecomeswarm

B.Itgiveslighttotheearth

C.Itbecomescold

D.Itstopsshining答案：B

解析：首句提到“giveslighttotheearth”，正确答案是B。59、Howmanythingswoulddisappearwithoutthesun?

A.Plants

B.Animals

C.People

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到“noplants,noanimals,andnopeople”，正确选项是D。60、Whyshouldweprotecttheenvironment?

A.Becausethesunisnotimportant

B.Becausethesunisimportantforourlife

C.Becausethesunisnotwarm

D.Becausethesunisnotnecessary答案：B

解析：文中明确说明“thesunisveryimportantforourlife”，正确答案是B。第四部分：书面表达（共20分）61、句子翻译（每小题2分，共8分）

(1)我每天早上都跑步。

A.Iruneverymorning.

B.Irunseverymorning.

C.Iamrunningeverymorning.

D.