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2026年黑龙江高考英语预测考点题库真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
题目内容
1.M:CanIborrowyourpen?
W:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnitbeforeclass.
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’thaveapen.
B.Shewillgiveittotheman.
C.Themanshouldreturnitlater.
D.Sheneedsthepenback.答案:C
解析:Thewomanusesthephrase“beforeclass”toindicatethepenshouldbereturnedataspecifictime,whichimplies“later.”W:Doyouthinkthemovieisworthwatching?
M:It’ssoboring.Ican’twaittilltheend.
Whatistheman’sopinion?
A.Helikesthemovie.
B.Hewantstowatchitagain.
C.Hethinksitisinteresting.
D.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.答案:D
解析:Themansays“soboring”and“can’twaittilltheend,”showinghedoesn’tlikethemovie.M:Themeetingwillstartat2:00PM.
W:Oh,Ican’tmakeit.Ihaveadoctor’sappointment.
Whatwillthewomando?
A.Attendthemeeting.
B.Missthemeeting.
C.Bringagift.
D.Makeanexcuse.答案:B
解析:Thewomansaysshecan’tmakeit,indicatingshewillmissthemeeting.W:What’syourfavoritesport?
M:Swimming.I’vebeendoingitsinceIwasachild.
Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?
A.Helikesit.
B.Hedoesitforfun.
C.Heisgoodatit.
D.Hebeganitrecently.答案:A
解析:Themansays“Swimming.I’vebeendoingitsinceIwasachild,”indicatinghelikesit.M:I’mgoingtothepartytonight.
W:Wearsomethingnice.It’saformalevent.
Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Towearadress.
B.Towearsomethingbeautiful.
C.Towearsomethingelegant.
D.Towearsomethingcomfortable.答案:C
解析:Thephrase“formalevent”impliestheneedtodresselegantly.第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
题目内容
6.W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?
M:Notreally.Themusicwastooloudandtheseatswereuncomfortable.
Whatcanbeinferredabouttheconcert?
A.Itwasverynoisy.
B.Itwasenjoyable.
C.Itwasshort.
D.Itwasfree.答案:A
解析:Themanmentionsthemusicwastooloud,whichimpliestheconcertwasnoisy.M:I’minterestedinstudyingabroad.
W:Ifyoudecide,Icanhelpyouapply.
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Employerandemployee.
C.Friends.
D.Parentandchild.答案:C
解析:Thespeakersays“Ifyoudecide,”suggestingafriendlyandsupportiverelationship.W:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?
M:Yes,twice.IwenttherewithmyparentswhenIwas12and15.
HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis?
A.Once.
B.Twice.
C.Threetimes.
D.Fourtimes.答案:B
解析:Themansays“Yes,twice,”directlyansweringthequestion.M:Theprofessorisgoingtogivealectureonclimatechange.
W:That’sagoodtopic.Ihopeitwillbeinteresting.
Whatcanbeinferred?
A.Thewomanprefersthetopic.
B.Theprofessoristired.
C.Thelectureisnotplanned.
D.Thelectureisnotgood.答案:A
解析:Thewomansays“That’sagoodtopic”and“Ihopeitwillbeinteresting,”showingsheprefersthetopic.W:Ineedtofinishthisreporttoday.
M:Whydon’tyoutakeabreakfirst?
Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Toworkhard.
B.Totakeabreak.
C.Togiveup.
D.Tohurryup.答案:B
解析:Themansuggeststakingabreakfirst,indicatingheisadvisingthewomantopauseherwork.第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容
Passage:
Arecentstudysuggeststhatsocialmediauseduringsleepcannegativelyaffectsleepquality.Researchersfoundthatevenshortexposuretoscreenscandisruptthesleepcycle.Thisisbecausethebluelightfromdevicescaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Expertswarnthatthishabitmayleadtolong-termhealthproblems,includinganxiety,depression,anddifficultyinconcentrating.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Socialmediauseduringsleepimprovessleepquality.
B.Digitaldeviceshelppeoplefallasleepfaster.
C.Bluelightaffectstheproductionofmelatonin.
D.Usingsocialmediabeforebedharmshealth.答案:D
解析:Thepassagediscussesthenegativeeffectsofusingsocialmediaduringsleep,particularlyonhealth.Whydoesbluelightfromdevicesinterferewithsleep?
A.Itcausesheavyeyestrain.
B.Itmakespeopletired.
C.Itlowerstheproductionofmelatonin.
D.Itincreasestheuseofdelay.答案:C
解析:Thepassagestatesthatbluelightdisruptstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Whatisonepossiblelong-termeffectofusingsocialmediabeforesleeping?
A.Improvedeyehealth.
B.Increasedsocialinteraction.
C.Anxietyanddepression.
D.Betterfocus.答案:C
解析:Thepassagementionsthatthishabitcouldleadtoanxiety,depression,anddifficultyinconcentrating.B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容
Passage:
Lastsummer,myfamilywentonahikingtriptothemountains.Wewokeupearly,packedourbags,andsetoffat8a.m.Itwasabeautifulmorning,andtheairwasfresh.Afterafewhoursofwalking,wereachedthesummitandwererewardedwithastunningviewofthevalleybelow.However,thewaybackwasmorechallenging.Mybrothergotlost,andwehadtouseourcompassandretraceoursteps.Finally,wemadeithomesafely,havinglearnedavaluablelessonaboutpreparationandteamwork.Whatdidthefamilydolastsummer?
A.Theywentcamping.
B.Theywenthiking.
C.Theytraveledabroad.
D.Theyvisitedamuseum.答案:B
解析:Thefirstsentencesays“myfamilywentonahikingtriptothemountains.”Howdidtheyfinallyfindtheirwayback?
A.Theyaskedfordirections.
B.Theyusedtheircompassandretracedtheirsteps.
C.Theycalledforhelp.
D.Theyfollowedariver.答案:B
解析:Thepassagementions“wehadtouseourcompassandretraceoursteps”togetback.C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容
Passage:
TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Thesedevicescanautomaticallycollectandsharedata,makingourlivesmoreconvenient.Forexample,smartthermostatscanadjustthetemperaturebasedonyourpreferences.However,thereareconcernsaboutsecurityandprivacy.Hackerscouldpotentiallyaccessyourdataandcontrolyourdevices.Therefore,itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourdevicesupdated.WhatisIoT?
A.Atypeofsocialmedia.
B.Anetworkofphysicaldevices.
C.Amodelforonlineshopping.
D.Anewkindofgame.答案:B
解析:Thefirstsentencesays“TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjects…”WhatisabenefitofusingIoT?
A.Itincreasesthenumberofhackers.
B.Itmakeslifemoreconvenient.
C.Itcausesenvironmentalpollution.
D.Itreducestheneedforelectricity.答案:B
解析:Thepassagementions“makingourlivesmoreconvenient”asabenefitofIoT.D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容
Passage:
Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldusemobilephonesduringlessons.Theysayithelpsthemaccessinformationquicklyandstayconnectedwiththeirfamilies.However,othersarguethatmobilephonescancausedistractions.Theymentionthatstudentsmightusetheirphonesforsocialmedia,games,orotherunnecessaryactivities,whichcanreducelearningefficiency.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesshouldbeusedresponsibly,notastoolstoescapefromstudy.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingmobilephonesduringlessons?
A.Studentsshouldusethem.
B.Studentsshouldnotusethem.
C.Theyshouldusethemresponsibly.
D.Theyshouldusethemallthetime.答案:C
解析:Theauthorsays“mobilephonesshouldbeusedresponsibly,notastoolstoescapefromstudy.”Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmobilephonesinclass?
A.Theyarealwaysuseful.
B.Theyshouldbeusedforentertainment.
C.Theyshouldbeusedresponsibly.
D.Theyareharmfultostudents.答案:C
解析:Theauthoremphasizesresponsibleuse,notexcessiveordistracteduse.第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容
Passage:
Peopleoftenthinkthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,it’snotjustaboutworkinghard.20,otherfactorsliketalentandopportunityalsoplayarole.Somepeopleworkveryhardbutdon’tachievetheirgoals.21,theymaybemissingoutontherightopportunities.22,othersarebornwithnaturaltalent.Theycanreachtheirgoalswithlesseffort.Inconclusion,23,thecombinationofhardwork,talent,andopportunityiswhatleadstosuccess.24,it’simportanttofindabalance.选项:
A.Forexample
B.Ontheotherhand
C.Somepeoplemaynothavetalent
D.Inaddition
E.Therefore
F.Peoplewithtalentcanachievesuccess
G.It’snotonlyabouthardwork答案:G,C,E,F,A
解析:G与第一句呼应,强调“不仅工作努力”;C与“somepeopleworkveryhard”形成对比;E引出结论;F说明有天赋的人容易成功;A举例支持观点。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容
Passage:
Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawasmallcat25ontheroad.Itlookedhelplessandshivering.Idecidedtohelpit.Itookithomeandgaveitsomefood.Thenextday,thecatfollowedmetoschooland26onmydesk.InameditMomoandtookcareofit.Afteraweek,itwashealthyandactiveagain.27,thecatcouldnotgobacktoitsownerbecauseitwasfound28inthestreet.Ihadtolookforanewhomeforit.29,Ifoundafamilythatadoptedit.Iwasveryhappybecausemyactofkindnessmadeadifference.30,Iknewitwastherightthingtodo.选项:
A.lost
B.laying
C.sitting
D.jumping
E.Proudly
F.Unfortunately
G.Although
H.Finally
I.Therefore
J.Especially答案:B,C,F,A,H,J
解析:B“laying”matchesthecontextofthecatontheroad.C“sitting”fitstheimageofthecatonthedesk.F“Unfortunately”introducestheproblemofbeingunabletoreturnthecat.A“lost”matchestheideaofthecatbeingfoundmissing.H“Finally”showstheresultoftheeffort.J“Especially”emphasizestheimportanceofthedecision.第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容
Passage:
Intheearlyyearsofthe21stcentury,manypeoplebegantousesmartphones.They31(be)abletocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyanywhere.However,somepeoplefoundthatusingsmartphonestoomuch32(lead)toproblems.33theyusedthemtostayconnected,theyalsobecamemoreisolated.34(recent)studiessuggestthatthisbehaviorisharmful.35(manage)screentimeisimportantforeveryone.答案:31.were/32.led/33.Although/34.Recent/35.Managing
解析:31.表示过去,用一般过去时were;32.主语是somepeople,需用动词原形led;33.表示转折,用Although;34.修饰名词,用形容词recent;35.作主语,需用动名词Managing。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容
Ihavemanyfriends.Theyareverykindandalwayssupportme.Someofthemlivecloseby,butotherslivefaraway.Istillkeepintouchwith36them37bye-mailandsocialmedia.Sometimes,they38sendmessageswithfunnypictures.39Ilovetoreceivethesemessages40becausetheycanmakemehappy.答案:36.their/37.with/38.send/39.sometimes/40.be
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