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2026年黑龙江高考英语预测考点题库真题及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)

听5段短对话,选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.M:CanIborrowyourpen?

W:Sure,butyouneedtoreturnitbeforeclass.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’thaveapen.

B.Shewillgiveittotheman.

C.Themanshouldreturnitlater.

D.Sheneedsthepenback.答案:C

解析:Thewomanusesthephrase“beforeclass”toindicatethepenshouldbereturnedataspecifictime,whichimplies“later.”W:Doyouthinkthemovieisworthwatching?

M:It’ssoboring.Ican’twaittilltheend.

Whatistheman’sopinion?

A.Helikesthemovie.

B.Hewantstowatchitagain.

C.Hethinksitisinteresting.

D.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.答案:D

解析:Themansays“soboring”and“can’twaittilltheend,”showinghedoesn’tlikethemovie.M:Themeetingwillstartat2:00PM.

W:Oh,Ican’tmakeit.Ihaveadoctor’sappointment.

Whatwillthewomando?

A.Attendthemeeting.

B.Missthemeeting.

C.Bringagift.

D.Makeanexcuse.答案:B

解析:Thewomansaysshecan’tmakeit,indicatingshewillmissthemeeting.W:What’syourfavoritesport?

M:Swimming.I’vebeendoingitsinceIwasachild.

Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?

A.Helikesit.

B.Hedoesitforfun.

C.Heisgoodatit.

D.Hebeganitrecently.答案:A

解析:Themansays“Swimming.I’vebeendoingitsinceIwasachild,”indicatinghelikesit.M:I’mgoingtothepartytonight.

W:Wearsomethingnice.It’saformalevent.

Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Towearadress.

B.Towearsomethingbeautiful.

C.Towearsomethingelegant.

D.Towearsomethingcomfortable.答案:C

解析:Thephrase“formalevent”impliestheneedtodresselegantly.第二节(22.5分)

听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Notreally.Themusicwastooloudandtheseatswereuncomfortable.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheconcert?

A.Itwasverynoisy.

B.Itwasenjoyable.

C.Itwasshort.

D.Itwasfree.答案:A

解析:Themanmentionsthemusicwastooloud,whichimpliestheconcertwasnoisy.M:I’minterestedinstudyingabroad.

W:Ifyoudecide,Icanhelpyouapply.

Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Friends.

D.Parentandchild.答案:C

解析:Thespeakersays“Ifyoudecide,”suggestingafriendlyandsupportiverelationship.W:HaveyoueverbeentoParis?

M:Yes,twice.IwenttherewithmyparentswhenIwas12and15.

HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoParis?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.答案:B

解析:Themansays“Yes,twice,”directlyansweringthequestion.M:Theprofessorisgoingtogivealectureonclimatechange.

W:That’sagoodtopic.Ihopeitwillbeinteresting.

Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Thewomanprefersthetopic.

B.Theprofessoristired.

C.Thelectureisnotplanned.

D.Thelectureisnotgood.答案:A

解析:Thewomansays“That’sagoodtopic”and“Ihopeitwillbeinteresting,”showingsheprefersthetopic.W:Ineedtofinishthisreporttoday.

M:Whydon’tyoutakeabreakfirst?

Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Toworkhard.

B.Totakeabreak.

C.Togiveup.

D.Tohurryup.答案:B

解析:Themansuggeststakingabreakfirst,indicatingheisadvisingthewomantopauseherwork.第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)

阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

A篇:应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Arecentstudysuggeststhatsocialmediauseduringsleepcannegativelyaffectsleepquality.Researchersfoundthatevenshortexposuretoscreenscandisruptthesleepcycle.Thisisbecausethebluelightfromdevicescaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.Expertswarnthatthishabitmayleadtolong-termhealthproblems,includinganxiety,depression,anddifficultyinconcentrating.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Socialmediauseduringsleepimprovessleepquality.

B.Digitaldeviceshelppeoplefallasleepfaster.

C.Bluelightaffectstheproductionofmelatonin.

D.Usingsocialmediabeforebedharmshealth.答案:D

解析:Thepassagediscussesthenegativeeffectsofusingsocialmediaduringsleep,particularlyonhealth.Whydoesbluelightfromdevicesinterferewithsleep?

A.Itcausesheavyeyestrain.

B.Itmakespeopletired.

C.Itlowerstheproductionofmelatonin.

D.Itincreasestheuseofdelay.答案:C

解析:Thepassagestatesthatbluelightdisruptstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Whatisonepossiblelong-termeffectofusingsocialmediabeforesleeping?

A.Improvedeyehealth.

B.Increasedsocialinteraction.

C.Anxietyanddepression.

D.Betterfocus.答案:C

解析:Thepassagementionsthatthishabitcouldleadtoanxiety,depression,anddifficultyinconcentrating.B篇:记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Lastsummer,myfamilywentonahikingtriptothemountains.Wewokeupearly,packedourbags,andsetoffat8a.m.Itwasabeautifulmorning,andtheairwasfresh.Afterafewhoursofwalking,wereachedthesummitandwererewardedwithastunningviewofthevalleybelow.However,thewaybackwasmorechallenging.Mybrothergotlost,andwehadtouseourcompassandretraceoursteps.Finally,wemadeithomesafely,havinglearnedavaluablelessonaboutpreparationandteamwork.Whatdidthefamilydolastsummer?

A.Theywentcamping.

B.Theywenthiking.

C.Theytraveledabroad.

D.Theyvisitedamuseum.答案:B

解析:Thefirstsentencesays“myfamilywentonahikingtriptothemountains.”Howdidtheyfinallyfindtheirwayback?

A.Theyaskedfordirections.

B.Theyusedtheircompassandretracedtheirsteps.

C.Theycalledforhelp.

D.Theyfollowedariver.答案:B

解析:Thepassagementions“wehadtouseourcompassandretraceoursteps”togetback.C篇:说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andothertechnologiestoconnectandexchangedatawithotherdevicesandsystemsovertheinternet.Thesedevicescanautomaticallycollectandsharedata,makingourlivesmoreconvenient.Forexample,smartthermostatscanadjustthetemperaturebasedonyourpreferences.However,thereareconcernsaboutsecurityandprivacy.Hackerscouldpotentiallyaccessyourdataandcontrolyourdevices.Therefore,itisimportanttousestrongpasswordsandkeepyourdevicesupdated.WhatisIoT?

A.Atypeofsocialmedia.

B.Anetworkofphysicaldevices.

C.Amodelforonlineshopping.

D.Anewkindofgame.答案:B

解析:Thefirstsentencesays“TheInternetofThings(IoT)referstothenetworkofphysicalobjects…”WhatisabenefitofusingIoT?

A.Itincreasesthenumberofhackers.

B.Itmakeslifemoreconvenient.

C.Itcausesenvironmentalpollution.

D.Itreducestheneedforelectricity.答案:B

解析:Thepassagementions“makingourlivesmoreconvenient”asabenefitofIoT.D篇:议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldusemobilephonesduringlessons.Theysayithelpsthemaccessinformationquicklyandstayconnectedwiththeirfamilies.However,othersarguethatmobilephonescancausedistractions.Theymentionthatstudentsmightusetheirphonesforsocialmedia,games,orotherunnecessaryactivities,whichcanreducelearningefficiency.Inmyopinion,mobilephonesshouldbeusedresponsibly,notastoolstoescapefromstudy.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingmobilephonesduringlessons?

A.Studentsshouldusethem.

B.Studentsshouldnotusethem.

C.Theyshouldusethemresponsibly.

D.Theyshouldusethemallthetime.答案:C

解析:Theauthorsays“mobilephonesshouldbeusedresponsibly,notastoolstoescapefromstudy.”Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutmobilephonesinclass?

A.Theyarealwaysuseful.

B.Theyshouldbeusedforentertainment.

C.Theyshouldbeusedresponsibly.

D.Theyareharmfultostudents.答案:C

解析:Theauthoremphasizesresponsibleuse,notexcessiveordistracteduse.第二节(10分)

七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage:

Peopleoftenthinkthatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.However,it’snotjustaboutworkinghard.20,otherfactorsliketalentandopportunityalsoplayarole.Somepeopleworkveryhardbutdon’tachievetheirgoals.21,theymaybemissingoutontherightopportunities.22,othersarebornwithnaturaltalent.Theycanreachtheirgoalswithlesseffort.Inconclusion,23,thecombinationofhardwork,talent,andopportunityiswhatleadstosuccess.24,it’simportanttofindabalance.选项:

A.Forexample

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Somepeoplemaynothavetalent

D.Inaddition

E.Therefore

F.Peoplewithtalentcanachievesuccess

G.It’snotonlyabouthardwork答案:G,C,E,F,A

解析:G与第一句呼应,强调“不仅工作努力”;C与“somepeopleworkveryhard”形成对比;E引出结论;F说明有天赋的人容易成功;A举例支持观点。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)

完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage:

Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawasmallcat25ontheroad.Itlookedhelplessandshivering.Idecidedtohelpit.Itookithomeandgaveitsomefood.Thenextday,thecatfollowedmetoschooland26onmydesk.InameditMomoandtookcareofit.Afteraweek,itwashealthyandactiveagain.27,thecatcouldnotgobacktoitsownerbecauseitwasfound28inthestreet.Ihadtolookforanewhomeforit.29,Ifoundafamilythatadoptedit.Iwasveryhappybecausemyactofkindnessmadeadifference.30,Iknewitwastherightthingtodo.选项:

A.lost

B.laying

C.sitting

D.jumping

E.Proudly

F.Unfortunately

G.Although

H.Finally

I.Therefore

J.Especially答案:B,C,F,A,H,J

解析:B“laying”matchesthecontextofthecatontheroad.C“sitting”fitstheimageofthecatonthedesk.F“Unfortunately”introducestheproblemofbeingunabletoreturnthecat.A“lost”matchestheideaofthecatbeingfoundmissing.H“Finally”showstheresultoftheeffort.J“Especially”emphasizestheimportanceofthedecision.第二节(15分)

语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage:

Intheearlyyearsofthe21stcentury,manypeoplebegantousesmartphones.They31(be)abletocommunicatewithfriendsandfamilyanywhere.However,somepeoplefoundthatusingsmartphonestoomuch32(lead)toproblems.33theyusedthemtostayconnected,theyalsobecamemoreisolated.34(recent)studiessuggestthatthisbehaviorisharmful.35(manage)screentimeisimportantforeveryone.答案:31.were/32.led/33.Although/34.Recent/35.Managing

解析:31.表示过去,用一般过去时were;32.主语是somepeople,需用动词原形led;33.表示转折,用Although;34.修饰名词,用形容词recent;35.作主语,需用动名词Managing。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)

短文改错:改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Ihavemanyfriends.Theyareverykindandalwayssupportme.Someofthemlivecloseby,butotherslivefaraway.Istillkeepintouchwith36them37bye-mailandsocialmedia.Sometimes,they38sendmessageswithfunnypictures.39Ilovetoreceivethesemessages40becausetheycanmakemehappy.答案:36.their/37.with/38.send/39.sometimes/40.be

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