2026 年高考英语基础巩固试题

2026年高考英语基础巩固试题一、单项选择题1．Newmeasuresare____toimproveEnglishtranslationsinpublicplacesinChina.A．atrest B．inplaceC．underpressure D．beyondreach2．Thereareno____displaysintheartmuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.A．permanent B．temporary C．elegant D．alternative3．Knowing____yourweaknessliesisoneofthefirstandmostchallengingstepsinlearningtomanageyourself.A．that B．what C．how D．where4．—Withmybrother'shelp，Ifinallycompletedmychemistryproject.—Congratulations!____.A．LooselipssinkshipsB．Don'tjumpinwithtwofeetC．Don'tbeawetblanketD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone5．Thechildrenareencouragedtofollowtheirnatural____，andlearnaboutwhatintereststhem.A．curiosity B．balance C．defence D．limitation6．DengJiaxianwasoneofthe23scientistswho____awardedfortheirextraordinarycontributionstoChina's"twobombs，onesatellite"project.A．was B．were C．has D．have7．TheSmiths_________theonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasincetheymovedbacktoNewZealandtwoyearsago.A．hadbeenmissing B．weremissingC．havebeenmissing D．willbemissing8．Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A．allowing B．beingallowedC．havingallowed D．havingbeenallowed9．Mentalhealthinvolves________youproceesthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A．how B．what C．why D．which10．Whenpeoplearedepressed,someexperiencealossof________whileotherscan'tstopeating.A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight二、补全对话11．补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!三、任务型阅读根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisadulthood?Societiesallovertheworldviewtheconceptofanadultasself-supportingandself-directed,becauseitidentifiesapointinthelifecycle.AsAliceBlackpointsout,today'sparents'fearoflettingkidsdomorehouseworkhasaddedtotheirinabilitytofeelcompetentand,thus,confidentinthemselves.PsychologistRobertTurnerwroteaboutthisinhisbook,TheLifeCycle,mentioningastagewhenkidslearnself-directionandmastery.12．ButTurner'sothercyclesarejustasimportant.13．Iftheselifecyclesaredelayed,interrupted,ordenied,youfeelincapableofaccessingyourstatesofself,controllingunpleasantfeelings,andmanipulating(操控)theenergythatputstogetherthefabricofyourinnerworld.Turnerwiselysaidthat"doingwell"psychologicallyisbeingabletorollwiththeflowofemotions,managethem,communicateclearlyandwellwithothers,andmastervariousskills.Thisrequiresaninternallocus(核心)ofcontrol,whichimpliesself-controlofyourthoughts,feelings,andactions.14．You'reself-directedandnotreliantontheworldtotellyouwhoyouare.Andyouknowwhoyouarewithinallthis.So,beinganadultisn'tjustholdingajob.Beinganadultisabouthavingarootedsenseofselfwhilebeingcapableofidentifyingandmanagingyouremotionsandactions.15．Weareasocialspecies,sothisisimportant.Whileraisinganadultisaparent'sjob,it'salsoourresponsibilityasasocietytoensurethatwesupportschoolsthatnurture(培养)emotionalandidentitydevelopment.16．A.It'salsoourjobtosupportadultswhoneedhelprepairingincompletelifecycles.B.Theytalkaboutsomeone'sinabilitytosupportthemselvesthroughwork.C.It'sbeingabletoshowunderstandingwhencommunicatingwithothers.D.Inotherwords,you'replayingthegameoflife—lifeisn'tplayingyou.E.Theyteachemotionalawarenessandmanagementaswellasidentity.F.Youfeellikean18-yearold,especiallywhenplaying80smusic.G.Whenthisstageisdenieditcreatesasenseofinsecurity.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,orweiqiinChinese,17．originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.Goisoneof18．earliestbinary-based(基于二元的)games.ThemovementsoftheblackandwhitepiecesreflectthebasicideasofEasternphilosophy,accordingtoTuNingning,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition."TheexhibitionbringstogetherGoculture,cutting-edgetechnologyandcontemporaryart,"saysTu."Wehope19．(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.""InaGogame,eachmoveshouldservealong-termgoal.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour‘20．(guide)'tilltheylose,"explainsWangWei,aGoplayeramongthevisitorstotheexhibition."Theplayers'personalities21．(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,"sheadds."Adecentwinneralways22．(try)tobeattheopponent23．nomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿态)ofrespectfortheotherside."Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe24．(strategy)placementofthepieces,25．theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,26．(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.五、选词填空27．短文填空A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfoodatthesupermarket.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thavetohealthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontainsbylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks，whicheveryonefaces，28．wealthorsocialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism，theabilitytoseethe29．sideofeverynegativesituation，iskeytosuccess.WhatmadeoptimismsomeaningfultomewaswhenI30．theAteamofthebasketballclubfortheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard，andmy31．ontheAteamwassomethingItookforgranted.However，IonlymadetheBteam，32．Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn'tunderstandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam，crowdedwithplayersthatall33．me.IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy34．，theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasusedto.IlostthedriveI'dhadbeforeandgraduallybecame35．.OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam，whosepointguardwasmuchmore36．thanherteammates.Whenherteam-matesmademultiplemistakes37．，whichcostthemseveralpoints，Iexpectedhertobeupset，but38．，shepattedherteammatesonthebackandcomfortedthem.AsIwatchedhermore，Inoticedthatsheledherteam，always39．andupliftingherteammates.Therealizationhitmelikelightning.WhatIthoughtwasa40．turnedouttobeavaluableopportunity，presentingararechancetodevelop41．.So，Istartedusingmy42．tobealeaderformyteam.Whenourcoachneededa（n）43．，Iwasthefirsttoraisemyhand.Whenmyteammatesneededhelpwithaskill，I44．taughtthemoverandoveragain.MyeffortpaidoffasI45．remarkablynotjustasaplayer，butasaperson—some-thingIcouldhaveneverachievedontheAteam.Whenfacingchallengesinlife，somepeople46．themwithoptimism，whileotherstendtocomplain.Optimismisapalette（调色板），withwhichyoucanpaintyourownlightinthedarkness，shelterinastorm，andmostimportantly，abetter47．ofyourself!28．A．regardlessof B．duetoC．butfor D．apartfrom29．A．commercial B．positive C．crucial D．practical30．A．lookedbackon B．gaveintoC．putupwith D．triedoutfor31．A．position B．focus C．comment D．impression32．A．asif B．incaseC．nowthat D．eventhough33．A．raninto B．agreedwithC．toweredover D．sawthrough34．A．relief B．confusionC．amazement D．disappointment35．A．unmotivated B．disqualified C．determined D．engaged36．A．amused B．advanced C．emotional D．familiar37．A．toadegree B．asaruleC．inarow D．atadistance38．A．instead B．meanwhile C．otherwise D．furthermore39．A．evaluating B．interrupting C．encouraging D．interviewing40．A．trick B．misfortune C．mistake D．conflict41．A．reputation B．innovationC．leadership D．friendship42．A．privacy B．experience C．schedule D．occupation43．A．example B．announcement C．competitor D．donation44．A．nervously B．patiently C．gratefully D．hesitantly45．A．protested B．resigned C．developed D．emerged46．A．create B．approach C．influence D．perform47．A．appearance B．shape C．identity D．version七、阅读理解阅读理解Scienceservesasapowerfultoolforunlockingthemysteriesoftheuniverse，butunderstandingitslimitationsisessentialforitseffectiveapplication.ThereareoccasionswhereIhaveusedthehandleofaknifeasahammer（锤子），buttheresultwouldhavebeenbetterifI'dhadamoresuitabletoolathand.Asfarassciencegoes，itisreallygoodattestingthingsthataretestable，butnotsoforthosethatarenot.Wecando，andhavedone，animpressiveamountwithourbrains.Buttherearelimits.Sometimestheselimitsgoawayifwekeepatitforlongenough—wejustneedbetterfacilitiesandexperimentstogettheanswer.Breakingnewgroundinmodernsciencethiswaycanbecostly.Next-generationsupercomputersorincrediblylargetelescopesareexpensive，yetthesemayberequiredtofindanswerstosomeoftheunsolvedmysteriesoftheuniverse.Sometimesthelimitsweencounterintryingtounlockthenatureoftheuniversearecognitive（认知的）.Thinkaboutthis：humanDNAisonlyabout1.2percentdifferentfromthatofchimps（黑猩猩）.Chimpsaresmart，noquestion.Butcouldyouteachthemadvancedmathematics？WhatifourDNAwereanother1.2percentfurtherevolvedthanitis？Whatmightourbrainsbecapableofthen？Thelevelofabstractthinkingmightbeun-imaginable.Sometimesthelimitswehitarefundamental.Therearelawsofnaturewemayneverbeabletounderstand，howeveradvancedourbrainsmightbe-come.Thereareexperimentswemightneverbeabletoperform.Wemayneverbeabletotestwhatcausedtheuniversetobecreated，andwhatcausedthecauseoftheuniversebeingcreated.Thisiswheresciencemayneverbreakthrough.Forsomethingtobeconsideredscientific，itmust，bydefinition，betestable.Thereisaproblemhere：itmaynotneedtobetestablerightnow，butitmustbetestableatsomepointinthefuturebyexperiment.Ifanideaisuntestable，thatdoesn'tmeanitiswrong.Itmeansitisuntestablefornow.Theseuntestableideasalsohappentobesomeofthemostinterestingones，probablybecausethey'vepuzzledhumanityforcenturies.48．Whydoestheauthormention"knife"and"hammer"inParagraph1？A．Todemonstratehowtoolscanbeusedcreatively.B．Tohighlightconsequencesofusingawrongtool.C．Toshowthenecessityofkeepingahandytoolwithinreach.D．Tostresstheneedfortherighttooltoachievedesiredresults.49．Whatisoftenrequiredinbreakingnewgroundinscience？A．Broaderscienceeducation.B．Moreadvancedfacilitiesforexperiments.C．Deeperunderstandingofthebrainpower.D．Moreinvestmentinnext-generationscientists.50．Howdoestheauthorassesshumanbeingsintermsoftheircognitivecapacity？A．Theyarejust2.4%awayfromtrueabstractthinking.B．Theyareslightlysmarterthanotherintelligentbeings.C．Theyareyettoevolvefurthertolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.D．Theyaregoodatsolvingproblemswithadvancedmathematics.51．WhatmessagedoesParagraph4convey？A．Somepuzzlesabouttheuniversearewaybeyondscientificexploration.B．Experimentalresearchlayssolidfoundationsforspacetechnology.C．Boundariesofsciencecanbepushedbackwithdeterminedefforts.D．Limitationsofsciencemayresultfrominsufficienttesting.52．Whathastheauthoraddedtothedefinitionofascientificidea？A．Correctideasaretestable.B．Untestableideascanbetrue.C．Somescientificideasmayneverbetestable.D．Anideamustbetestabletobeseenascorrect.八、改错题53．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday'sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinsectsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedtheirlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I'vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.九、书面表达54．你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。请你针对部分