（四调）武汉市2026届高三年级四月调研考试英语试卷（含答案）

武汉市2026届高三年级四月供题英语武汉市教育科学研究院命制2026.4.28本卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。用时120分钟。注意事项：1.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Drawapicture. B.Sendanemail. C.Checkthearticle.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sforgetful. B.He'sinahurry. C.He'sorganized.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasciencemuseum. B.Inanartgallery. C.Inaconcerthall.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesmartwatch?A.It'scomplicated. B.It'saffordable. C.It'sunnecessary.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aworkmodeshift.B.Ajobhuntingexperience.C.Atimemanagementmethod.高三英语第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Writinganovel. B.Watchingafilm. C.Stagingaplay.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheplot?A.Imaginative. B.Confusing. C.Predictable.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthenewstationbeingbuiltinthesuburbs?A.Tostorebigtelescopes.B.Toavoidheavyurbantraffic.C.Toensureidealobservingconditions.9.WhatmightbotherTominhiswork?A.Theheavyphysicallabor.B.Theunusualworkinghours.C.Thepoorresearchfacilities.10.Howwillthewomancontributetotheproject?A.Byprocessingdigitaldata.B.Bybuyingnewcameras.C.Bymonitoringthestation.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatespeciallydrivesthewomantostudyarchitecture?A.Itsvisibleinfluenceonacity.B.Herdiscussionwithaprofessor.C.Itscombinationofdesignandengineering.12.Whatdoweknowaboutarchitecturenowadays?A.Itcoversvariousfields.B.Itrequiresmultipledegrees.C.Itinvolvesdiversedecorations.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablylearnthissummer?A.Westernphilosophy. B.Socialeconomics. C.Computerscience.高三英语第2页(共12页)听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman'sviewontheAItool?A.Itneedsmoretests.B.Itworksquitewell.C.Itperformsterribly.15.Whatistheman'sworryabouttheAItool?A.Itsprivacyrisk.B.Itsunreliableaccuracy.C.Itscomplexoperation.16.WhatfunctionoftheAItoolimpressestheman?A.Recordingdailyreadinghabits.B.Translatingforeignbooksquickly.C.Offeringrandomrecommendations.17.HowcanthemanusetheAItool?A.Withhislibraryaccount.B.Withthelibrarian'shelp.C.Withanewaccount.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasLinda'staskatthedairycompany?A.Deliveringsugaryyogurtstomarkets.B.Measuringthesugarlevelinproducts.C.Analyzingthenutritionalvalueofsugar.19.WhatdidLinda'steamdoinChicago?A.Theyboostedsalesofexistingproducts.B.Theyinventedasugar-testingmethod.C.Theycreatednewdrinksfromplants.20.WhatdidLinda'steamdevelop?A.Alow-fatchocolate.B.Asugar-freeproduct.C.AnAI-drivenprogram.高三英语第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteerdaysinRMNPareback!WhatbetterwaytoshowyourloveforRockyMountainNationalParkthanbyinvestingyourtimeandenergytowardameaningfulcause?Getreadytorollupyoursleeves(袖子)andcontributetothebiodiversityoftheparkinthisevent!TheRMNPVegetationProgramhasworkedformanyyearstoplantriversidesaplings(幼苗)intoareasoftheKawuneecheValleythathavebeenimpactedbychangedrivercourseandwildfire.Wearecommittedtobringingsaplingpopulationsbacktotheirhistoricalliveliness.Workalongsidedevotedstaffandfellowvolunteerstohelpplantmorethan500saplings!Participantsshouldbepreparedforarewardingexperience.Ifyou'rereadytotakeonthechallenge,joinustohelpthesebabytreesgrow!Whattoexpect:Volunteerswillbeplantingnativesaplingswithinawetplainsiteinexposedconditions(fullsun,rain,wind).Plantingwillinvolvemovingsaplingswithdirt(40poundspertree),kneeling,diggingwithhandtoolsinheavyandwetsoil,andattentiontocarefulplantingtechniques.Minimumage:18yearsTime:8:00am—3:00pmParking/meetinglocation:TimberLakeTrailheadparkinglot,wewilltransportvolunteerstotheworksiteinordertominimizevehiclesinlimitedparkingareas.Whattobring:Layers(itcanbehotorsnowy,evenonthesameday),raincoat,sunprotection(sunscreen,hat,sunglasses),workglovesifyoupreferyourown,daypack,lunchandsnacks,andplentyofwaterperperson.21.Whatisthegoaloftheprogram?A.Totraintreeplanters. B.Tostudybiodiversity.C.Topromotelocaltourism. D.Torestoretheecosystem.22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheevent?A.Mentallychallenging. B.Sociallyengaging.C.Physicallydemanding. D.Culturallyenriching.23.Whatisarequirementforthevolunteers?A.Drivingtotheworksite. B.Bringingsufficientwater.C.Purchasingdiggingtools. D.Havingpreviousexperience.高三英语第4页(共12页)BFormorethantwodecades,IsabellaDucrot,anartistwhowasborninNaplesin1931,haslivedinanapartmentinthecenterofRome.WhenIknockedonherdoorthispastspring,Ducrot,whoistallandupright,graspedmyhandmorefirmlythanIwouldhaveexpected,saying,“ImusttellyouimmediatelythatIhaveneverbeensohappyinmylife!”OnlyinthepastfiveyearshasDucrot,whoturnedninety-fourinJune,becomeinternationallyrecognizedforherart,whichshedidn'tevenbeginmakinguntilshewasinherfifties.Whencreatingherworks,shestandsandusesabrushsometimesattachedtoastick,sweepinginkorpaintontopaper.Typicallymadeinseries,herworksarelight,energetic,andbeautiful.AnItalianscholarwritesthathe,aswellasmanyothers,wasamazedtodiscoverthatthecreatorofsuchdelicateworksis“aladywhoiswellovertheageofeighty.”Ofcourse,thisreactionsaysasmuchaboutthelimitationsoftheobserver'simaginationasitdoesaboutthereachesofDucrot's.AndreaViliani,whowillexhibitaselectionofDucrot'sworksthissummer,toldmeDucrotisfortunatethatherpreferredmethodsandmaterialsremainrelativelyeasyforhertohandle,comparedwith,say,sculptingmetalorpaintingwithoilsonheavycanvases(画布).“Herworkiseasytohold,easytopaint,andeasytostore,”Vilianisaid.“Itisveryconvenientthatshechosesomethingsosoft.”Wetendtoassigntotheelderlythevague(模糊的)andoftenfadingqualityofwisdom,thussuggestingthattheirowncreativeandintellectual(智力的)growthhascometoanend,andthattheironlyroleleftistogiveadvicetoothers.Ducrot'slifeoffersanalternativepossibility:anindividualmightkeepwide-eyedandopentoexperienceuntiltheveryend.24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowaboutDucrotinparagraph1?A.Herwealth. B.Hertalent. C.Herpassion. D.Herreputation.25.WhatdoestheItalianscholar'sreactionreveal?A.Heprefersdelicateworks. B.Ducrot'sworksmaskherage.C.Hehasasharpeyeforart. D.Ducrot'sworkslimithisimagination.26.WhatcharacterizesDucrot'stechnique?A.Precision. B.Efficiency. C.Uniqueness. D.Manageability.27.WhatmessagedoesDucrot'slifeconveytotheelderly?A.Ignoringtheeffectsofaging. B.Restartingthegrowthofwisdom.C.Remainingengagedwiththeworld. D.Offeringadvicetonextgenerations.高三英语第5页(共12页)CTheinternetofoldwaslikeanactivemarket.Itwasnoisy,chaotic,anddynamic.Everyclickbroughtyousomewherenew,sometimesunpredictable,lettingyouuncoverthejoyinexchanginginformationandthoughts.Theinternetoftoday,however,speaksincomfortingstatementsandoffersasmoothexperiencewithconstantpraise.Thishasrobbedusofsomethinginournature:thepleasureofexploringandquestioning.We'vewillinglybecomecreaturesofinstantsatisfaction.Whywait?Whystruggle?Thechangemayseeminnocent,butit'salsotransformingourrelationshipwiththementaleffortrequiredtoexploreuncertainties.Bydelegatingsucheffort,dowestillownthecapabilitiesthathelpusnavigate(定位)theunknownoreventhinkforourselves?ItisbecomingclearthatevenifthecurrentriskposedbyAIdoesn'tbringaboutthecollapseofcivilization,itwillstillbringaboutthequietyetdisastrousdeclineofwhatmakesushuman.Partofthatdeclineiscausedbychoice.Andthemostpowerfulwaytoshapesomeone'schoicesisbygainingtheirtrust.Everymodelisamemory,trainednotjustondatathathelpanticipatewhatwewant,butalsohowtoanswerinwaysthatcomfortusandconfirmus,andindoingso,theymanagetomaximizeengagementandavoiddebate.Designedtopleaseus,chatbotsdon'tsimplyanswerourquestions;theyshapehowweinteractwiththemanddeterminewhatgetsshown,whatgetssmoothedout,andwhatgetssilenced.Theearlyinternetwasneverperfect,butithadapurpose:toconnectus,toredistributepower,towidenaccesstoknowledge.Today'ssystemsaretheopposite:Predictionhasreplacedparticipation,andcertaintyhasreplacedsearch.Butthedoortoabetterfuturehasn'tshutyet.Wecanstillchoosesystemsthatserveratherthancontrol,thatofferpossibilitiesinsteadofmereefficiency.Ourhumanityandfuturedependonit.28.Whathastheinternetlostinitsdevelopmentaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Diverseviewpoints. B.Extensiveinformation.C.Rapidreplies. D.Friendlyatmosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delegating”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Puttingin. B.Keepingup. C.Turningto. D.Handingoff.30.Howdochatbotsgainourtrust?A.Bymemorizingpreviouschoices. B.Byprovidingapprovingresponses.C.Bypresentingopposingideas. D.Byresolvingpotentialproblems.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheConvenienceoftheDigitalEra B.TheDeclineofHumanInteractionsC.TheRiseofAIAnsweringModels D.ThePriceofaSmoothCyberworld高三英语第6页(共12页)DMorethan100,000peopleintheUnitedStatesarecurrentlywaitingfororgantransplants,andmanyfacelongdelaysorrejectionevenwhenasuitabledonorisfound.Onepromisingalternativeisregenerativemedicine,whichaimstogrowpersonalizedorgansusingapatient'sowncells.Ensuringthatoxygenandnutrientscanreacheverypartofanewlygrownorganisanongoingchallenge.ResearchersatStanfordhavecreatednewtoolstodesignand3Dprinttheincrediblycomplexvascular(血管的)treesneededtocarrybloodthroughoutanorgan.Theresearchersbuiltanalgorithm(算法)tocreatevasculartreessimilartonativeorganbloodvesselarchitectures.Theyensuredthatthevasculaturewouldevenlydistributebloodandsuccessfullyshortenthetimeneededtogeneratethenetwork.While3Dprintersaren'tyetuptothetaskofprintingsuchafine-scalenetwork,theresearcherswereabletodesignandprintavascularmodelwith500branches.Usinga3Dbio-printer,theresearcherscreatedathickringloadedwithhumancellsandbuiltanetworkof25vesselsrunningthroughit.Theresearchersarequicktonotethatthesevascularnetworksarenotyetfunctionalbloodvessels——theydon'thavemusclecellsoranythingelsethattheywouldneedtoworkontheirown.“Thisisthefirststeptowardgeneratingreallycomplexvascularnetworks,”saidDominicRütsche,oneoftheresearchers.“Wecanprintthematnever-before-seencomplexities,buttheyarenotyetfullyfunctionalvessels.We'reworkingonthat.”Turningthesedesignsintofunctioningbloodvesselsisjustoneofthemanytasksthattheresearchersareworkingon.“Thisisacriticalstepintheprocess,”Dominicsaid.“Wehavesuccessfullygeneratedenoughheartcellsfromhumanstemcellstoprintthewholehumanheart,andnowwecandesignagood,complexvasculartreetokeepthemfedandliving.Wearenowactivelyputtingthetwotogether:cellsandvasculature,atorganscale.”32.WhatdoesStanford'sresearchmainlyfocuson?A.Increasingavailabledonororgans. B.Removingdeadlyorganrejections.C.Designingworkablevascularnetworks. D.Developingpersonalized3Dbio-printers.33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsachievements. B.Itsprinciples. C.Itsobjectives. D.Itsdrawbacks.34.HowdoesDominicdescribetheresearch?A.Promisingbutincomplete. B.Worthwhilebutrisky.C.Fruitfulbutquestionable. D.Practicalbutcostly.35.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Employstemcellstoprintwholeorgans.B.Integratecellsandvesselsonalargerscale.C.Generatemorecellsforfurtherexperiments.D.Producevasculartreestosustainheartcells.高三英语第7页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wetendtorespectandevenadmirethosewhoexhibitalotofwillpower.Thefriendwhohitsupthegymfivetimesaweek.Thecolleaguewhomanagestostaycalmandfocusedinnearlyeverysituation.Researchsuggeststhatthesepeoplearenotonlyviewedastrustworthybutalsomorallysuperior.36SurveysshowthatmanyAmericansarefeelingheightenedlevelsofanxietyandstress,whichcanmakedelayinggratification(满足感)andcontainingdesiresevenharder.37Whileyoucanusewillpowertomanageyouremotionsorfighttemptation(诱惑),itmaynotbethemosteffectivemethod.Toimprovewillpower,itboilsdowntojusttryingharder.Butself-controlinvolvesasetofskillsthatcanbelearned.Preparation,mind-setandtheabilitytoeitheravoidorreframetemptationcanbefarmoreeffectivethantryingtoforcethatdesiredown.Developingyourself-controlstartswithself-empowerment.38Afterall,ifyoudon'tthinkyoucancontrolyoucolfthenwhywouldyoumakeanyeffortstodoso?Focusonthetimeswhenyouhavesucceededinaccomplishingagoalrelatedtotheoneyou'refocusedonnow.Youcanalsotrythinkingabouttimeswhenafamilymemberorfriendwassuccessfulandaskthemforanytips.39Therearemultiplestrategiesforimprovingself-control,likecreatingroutines,monitoringyourprogressandeditingyourinnercircle.Tryingseveralismoreeffectivethanpickingjustone.Andremember,attainingbetterself-controlisnotanall-or-nothingpursuit.40Evenso,youcanstillmakeprogresstowardsyourgoal.Thekeyistokeepgoing.A.Iftheycandoit,youcantoo.B.Youmayneedsupportfromothers.C.Butdonotconfusewillpowerwithself-control.D.Yet,willpowerisinshortsupplyinmodernlife.E.Self-controlisimportantforpeopletoachievegoals.F.Believingyouarecapableofitcanhelpyousucceed.G.Youmayslipupsometimesorallowyourselfacheatday.高三英语第8页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fordecades,Ilivedbehinda“dogwall”.My41beganinchildhoodwhenamassivedogsuddenlypushedmeoffthesidewalk.Tome,dogsweren'tman'sbestfriendbut42creaturesthatactedwithoutreason.ButlastDecember,mysonadoptedhisfirstdog,Murphy.Sincehe'smovedout,Idon'tseehimasmuch.AndsinceIdidn'twanthimtoeat-and-runtowalkhisdogafterNewYeardinner,Isurprisedmyselfand43.Murphy,too.Initially,Iwasfilledwith44.Atfive-feettall,Ifearedalargedogmight45meoverlikeafirst-rateboxer.“Doeshehavedoggie-socks?”Iasked,46snowypaw(爪子)printsfollowinghimacrossthecarpet.“Hecan47hispawsatthedoor,”mysoninsisted.EvennowIcannotsaywhethermy48wasdownorwhethermyson'sexcitement49me,butMurphywaswelcomedtothedinner.ItprovedthatMurphywasgentleand50.Hedidn'tbark,begforfood,orcauseanychaos.51,hesatquietly,hisbigbrowneyesmeltingmylong-standing52.Whenhenuzzled(蹭)againstmyknee,hissoftcoatfeltlikeawarmblanket,53theterriblememoriesofmypast.WhileIamstillnotreadytobecomea(an)54petowner——preferringthe“grandparent”rolewhereIcan55theresponsibilityattheendoftheday——Murphyhasofficiallywagged(摇尾)hiswayintomyheart.41.A.resistance B.affection C.embarrassment D.eagerness42.A.adorable B.unpredictable C.loyal D.undervalued43.A.trained B.invited C.walked D.treated44.A.expectation B.annoyance C.determination D.anxiety45.A.take B.win C.knock D.trip46.A.sensing B.spotting C.picturing D.wishing47.A.wipe B.wave C.cover D.bite48.A.guard B.patience C.motivation D.confidence49.A.amazed B.frightened C.confused D.influenced50.A.energetic B.caring C.enthusiastic D.disciplined51.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise52.A.defence B.sorrow C.curiosity D.appreciation53.A.jogging B.preserving C.erasing D.creating54.A.old-school B.full-time C.first-rate D.short-term55.A.accept B.shoulder C.claim D.return高三英语第9页(共12页)非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InGonghe,QinghaiProvince,Yehdortheherder(牧民)carriesfoodandwaterwhilewatchinghissheepgraze(吃草)acrossthesummerlandscape.Makingthesceneuniqueistheblueseaofsolarpanelsoverhead,asthesheep'sgrazinggrounds56(be)aphotovoltaic(光伏的)industrialpark.TheTalatanphotovoltaicindustrialparkcovers609squarekilometersandtheflatlandhereenjoysrichsolarenergyresources,with57averageannualsunshinedurationofnearly3,000hours.Thepark'senormouscollectionofsolarpanelsnotonlygenerateselectricityfordistantprovinces58actsasbothasunshadeandawindbreakforthesurroundingland.Withaveragewindspeeds59(reduce)byhalf,vegetationcoverageintheareahasgrownto80percent.However,thisvegetationgrowthhasn'tbeen60issues.Thegrowinggrasscan61(dramatic)lowerpanelefficiencyandcausefiresinthedrywintermonths.Toaddressthis,theparkinvitedvillagerstoraisetheirsheepunderthesolarpanels.Thesheepfertilizethearea,allowingagreenecologicalchain62(form).Inaddition,herderscansellsomeoftheirsheep,63(secure)greatfinancialbenefits.Lastyear,600sheep64(task)withprotectingthesolarpanelsinthepark.Thephotovoltaicindustrialparkhassetanexampleof65industrialdevelopment,traditionalpractices,andenvironmentalprotectionworkhandinhand.Theareaisabletoproducemorepowerwhileimprovingtheenvironmentandmaintainingthelocals’traditionalwayoflife.高三英语第10页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，外教Chris利用人工智能(AI)评价了同学们写的演讲稿，这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的看法；2.你的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I'mLiHuafromClass1.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adamlovedfootball.Helovedthesmellofthegrassasheslidacrossit.Andhelovedtheexcitementwhenheshottheballintothenet.Therewasnothinginthisworldthatcouldweighthesameasfootballinhisheart.Hedreamedofgrowinguptobeaprofessionalfootballer.EverydayAdamwouldgotothefieldandpractisewithhisfriends.Hestillrememberedwhenheaskedtojointheolderboys,theyteased(取笑)him,“You’retoosmall.Footballisforbig,toughplayers,notforsomeoneyoursize.”Thenwhentheysawhecouldrun,kick,andshootaswellastheycould,theteasingstopped.Adamplayedhardandreallyhadagift.Heevenbecametheonlyoneinthegroupwhocoulddothebicyclekick(倒挂金钩)!Onedayafterschool,Adamwenttotheplaygroundtopractiseasusual.Theboysweretalkingquietly,castingexcitedglancesatamanwhowaswatchingthefield.AsAdamjoinedthegroup,CaptainHaroldtoldhimtheman,calledMr.Smith,waslookingforplayersforhisfootballcampandtherewouldbeatryoutmatchthenextday.Adamcouldhardlycontainhis高三英语第11页(共12页)excitement.Thecampmeanttherewouldbeprofessionalcoachestotrainhim!Hewoulddoanythingtojoinit.Afterthepractice,Mr.SmithapproachedandAdamcrowdedclosesohecouldseehim.“Whowantstocometomyfootballcampandreallylearntoplaythisgame?”Mr.Smithasked.Excitedhandsshotup.Mr.SmithshookthemallandshookAdam'shandlast.“Littleman,Isawyourunfast,”