高考全国乙卷英语试卷

高考全国乙卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.8:30

B.9:00

C.9:30

D.10:00Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.It’stoohot.

B.It’sfine.

C.It’srainingheavily.

D.It’sgettingcolder.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Hevisitedhisgrandmother.

B.Hewatchedamovie.

C.Hewentoutforawalk.

D.Hestayedathome.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Shewillcallherfriend.

B.Shewillwritealetter.

C.Shewillprepareaspeech.

D.Shewillmakeaschedule.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aschoolproject.

B.Aweekendplan.

C.Apartyinvitation.

D.Atravelexperience.答案：BBACD

解析：

1.通过对话中的“Themeetingstartsat9o’clock.”可知答案是B。

2.由“It’sanicedayforawalk.”可知天气不错，B正确。

3.男子说“Ididsomereadingandwatchedafewvideos.”表明上周末做了阅读和看视频，A和D不符合，B和C是干扰项，答案应为A（因为“watchedafewvideos”与“watchedamovie”最接近）。

4.“Ishouldstartpreparingforthepresentation.”明确说明下一项是准备演讲，答案是C。

5.两人讨论的是一个学校项目，答案为A。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

6.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturday?

A.Attendaclass.

B.Meethisfriend.

C.Visitamuseum.

D.Gotoaparty.Wherewillthewomanmeettheman?

A.Atthebusstop.

B.Atthecoffeeshop.

C.Atthelibrary.

D.Atthepark.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedintheconversation?

A.Timemanagement.

B.Healthissues.

C.Schoolwork.

D.Socialactivities.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Totakeabreak.

B.Tostudymore.

C.Togoforawalk.

D.Todosomeexercise.Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hisworkistooheavy.

B.Hehasnomoney.

C.Helosthisjob.

D.Hehasnofriend.答案：CBDCA

解析：

6.独白中提到他周六要参观博物馆，C正确。

7.女士说“Wecanmeetatthepark.”答案是D。

8.对话主要围绕健康问题，B不正确，D正确。

9.女士建议“Maybeit’stimetotakeawalk.”答案是C。

10.男士说“I’mreallyworriedaboutmyjob.”可知他失业了，答案是C。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Abeautifulpetcatisforsale.Thecatis3monthsold,healthy,andwell-trained.Itcandotrickslikejumpingandfetching.Ithasbrighteyesandasoftcoat.Thepriceis$500.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactMr.

Liat123-456-7890.Whatisthepriceofthecat?

A.$300

B.$400

C.$500

D.$600Whatdoesthecatdowell?

A.Jumpandfetch.

B.Runandplay.

C.Sleepandrest.

D.Eatanddrink.答案：CA

解析：

11.文中明确写出价格是$500，C正确。

12.独白中说它“candotrickslikejumpingandfetching”，答案是A。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Whenthegirlwasfive,shewaslostintheparkandcouldn’tfindherwayback.Herfathercalledthepoliceandthegirlwasfoundafteranhour.Shewasveryscaredatfirst,butthepolicemadeherfeelsafe.Thegirlnowknowsthatit’simportanttostaycalmandcallforhelpwhenindanger.Whywasthegirllost?

A.Becauseshewasplayingtoolong.

B.Becauseshedidn’tknowtheway.

C.Becauseshewassleeping.

D.Becauseshewasplayingwithafriend.Howdidthegirlfeelatfirst?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Scared.

D.Tired.答案：BC

解析：

13.文中没有提到和朋友玩耍，也没有说她睡着，B是合理的推断。

14.“Shewasveryscaredatfirst”直接说明她一开始害怕，答案是C。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Anairfryerisanappliancethatuseshotairtocookfood.Itismorehealthythantraditionalovensordeepfryersbecauseituseslessoil.Somepeoplefinditeasiertouseandcleanthanaregularoven.Itcancookavarietyoffoods,suchaschicken,fish,andvegetables.Whatisthemainadvantageofanairfryer?

A.Itlooksnice.

B.Itcostsless.

C.Ituseslessoil.

D.Itsavestime.Whatcananairfryercook?

A.Chickenonly.

B.Fishandvegetables.

C.Chicken,fish,andvegetables.

D.Nothing.答案：CC

解析：

15.文中明确说“ituseslessoil”，C正确。

16.文中提到“Itcancookavarietyoffoods,suchaschicken,fish,andvegetables.”，C是完整选项。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

Passage:

Thegovernmentshouldfocusmoreonimprovingpublictransportation.Ifpublictransportisbetter,peoplewillbemorewillingtouseitinsteadofdriving.Thiswillreducetrafficandairpollution.Itisalsomoreeconomicalforpeople.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshoulddriveless.

B.Thegovernmentshouldimprovepublictransport.

C.Publictransportisnotgood.

D.Drivingisbetterthanpublictransport.Whatbenefitofpublictransportismentionedinthepassage?

A.Itisfast.

B.Itismoreeconomical.

C.Itiseasiertouse.

D.Itissafer.答案：BB

解析：

17.整篇文章围绕政府应加强公共交通展开，B正确。

18.文中写“Itisalsomoreeconomicalforpeople.”，B为正确答案。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage:

Itisimportanttohaveagoodhabitofreading.Readinghelpsimproveyourknowledgeandskills.19.Ithinkreadingisespeciallyusefulforstudents.20.Itcanhelpyoufinishyourhomeworkquickly.21.Besides,readingcanalsohelpyourelax.22.Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnnewthings.23.Therefore,youshouldreadmoreeveryday.选项：

A.Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnnewthings.

B.Youcanalsobecomemoreintelligent.

C.Itisexpensive.

D.Ithelpsyouunderstandtheworldbetter.

E.Itisalsogoodforyourhealth.

F.Youcanlearnhowtowritewell.

G.Agoodhabitcanhelpyouinmanyways.答案：GAD

解析：

19.空格处应为一个总起句，G引出下文的主题。

20.与下文“Itcanhelpyoufinishyourhomeworkquickly”相呼应，A正确。

21.“Besides”表示补充信息，D正确，与“relax”对应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Passage:

Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.24.Wehadalotoffunthere.Theweatherwasniceandthecountrysidewaspeaceful.25.Westayedinasmallhotelbytheriver.Atnight,26.welistenedtothesoundoftheriver.Itwasveryrelaxing.27.Thenextday,wewenthikinginthemountains.Ifelttiredbuthappy.28.Ihopetogothereagainnextyear.选项：

A.Ilovethecountryside

B.Iliketheidea

C.Wehadapicnic

D.Weplayedvolleyball

E.Itwaswonderful

F.Wewatchedthestars

G.Itwasagoodexperience

H.Ienjoythequiet

I.Imissthecity

J.Wevisitedmanyplaces答案：EFHGA

解析：

24.“Wehadalotoffunthere”是对农村旅行的总结，E正确。

25.“Westayedinasmallhotelbytheriver”是对住宿的描述，F合理。

26.“welistenedtothesoundoftheriver”表达安静的夜晚，H正确。

27.“Itwasveryrelaxing”后面应是总结性的句子，G是合适的总结。

28.“Ihopetogothereagainnextyear”是对整个经历的肯定，A正确。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Passage:

Theboy(1)isrunning(run)inthepark.He(2)wants(want)togohome.Hismother(3)called(call)himandtoldhimtocomeback.He(4)wastold(tell)nottoplayinthestreet.(5)When(when)hesawhismother,he(6)stopped(stop)andsaidsorry.(7)Soon(soon)thesun(8)began(begin)toset,andthey(9)went(go)backhome.(10)At(at)home,he(11)wasgiven(give)awarmmeal.答案：1.isrunning2.wants3.called4.wastold5.When6.stopped7.Soon8.began9.went10.At11.wasgiven

解析：

1.表示进行中，用现在进行时。

2.主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时。

3.过去时间，动词用过去式。

4.被动语态，表示被命令。

5.时间状语从句，用When。

6.表示过去动作，用stopped。

7.表示时间顺序，Soon正确。

8.表示动作的开始，用began。

9.过去动作，用went。

10.表示地点，用At。

11.被动语态，表示动作被执行。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Myfriendlikestoreadbook.Shealwayshasabookwithher.Ithinkitisusefultoread.BecauseitcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Inaddition,itcanhelpyourelax.Weoftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.Sometimes,Iamhelptoreadwithher.Shehasagoodhabitread.So,Iwanttolearntoreadbooktoo.答案：

Myfriendlikestoreadbooks.

Shealwayshasabookwithher.

Ithinkitisusefultoread.

BecauseitcanhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.Inaddition,itcanhelpyourelax.

Weoftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooks.

Sometimes,Iamhelpedtoreadwithher.

Shehasagoodhabitofreading.

So,Iwanttolearntoreadbookstoo.解析：

1.“book”复数应为“books”。

2.“borrow”是正确动词，不能省略。

3.“help”应为被动语态“helped”。

4.“habitread”需加介词“of”。

5.“readbook”复数形式应为“readbooks”。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容