北京师范大学昌平附属学校2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语期中试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京师范大学昌平附属学校2025-2026学年第二学期初二英语期中试卷一、单选题：本大题共6小题，共6分。1.Peter’ssisterwastooyoung.Peterpromisedthathewouldtakegoodcareof________.A.him B.you C.her D.it2.We________makethebed.Someoneelsewilldoit.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.maynot D.needn’t3.Theywere________goodstudents________theteachertookthemonaschooltrip.A.such;that B.so;that C.sucha;that D.too;that4.Dinner________amazing.Mum!Icansmellitfromthelivingroom.A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.smells5.Youwon’tachieveyourgoalsifyou________hard.A.don’twork B.won’twork C.didn’twork D.haven’tworked6.Billyaskedme________.A.whydidn’tJanecome B.ifAnnawouldmakethedecision

C.whetherMikecanhelpus D.whatwasAmydoingathomethen二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。AShamefulExperience"I'mdisappointed(失望的),"saidmyfatherafterhesawthepapermyteachersentwithmyterribletestgrade.I'vealwayslookeduptomyfathersowhenhetoldmethosewords,Ihung(垂下)myheadinshame.Insixthgradetherewasanationaltestthatthestudentswere

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totake.Weweretoldofitsimportanceanddifficulty.Allmyfriendsandclassmatesspentthatyear

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whileIpassedthetimewatchingTVandplayingonthecomputer.IbelievedthatIdidn'tneedtoknowanymoreinformationthanwhatIknewinordertopass.Iwouldsay"I'llstudytomorrow"whenevermyparentsworriedaboutreviewing.Whenthedaycame,Isatdowninthatcoldroomandmadeaterrible

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—itwasimpossibletoansweranyofthequestions.Ijustlookedattheclockandwatchedtimepasswhileeveryonearoundmecompletedtheexam.Whenthe

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cameback,myteacherbecamedisappointedandsentanotetomyparents.Ileteveryonedown.Thenextyear,Ihadtotakemoreclasseswhilemyfriendsplayedoutside.Istayedhomeandstudiedeverydayinordertoretakeandpassthetest.ItwasstupidthatIactedcarelesslyandthoughttoo

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ofmyself.Asaresult,Ihadto

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theresults.NowIhaveagreatersenseofmygoalsandnolongergiveupaseasilyasbefore.IworkhardertowardsthethingsIwantto

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andtrytofocus(关注)moreonmyschoolwork.Thatshamefulexperiencetaughtmemany

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lessons.IunderstoodthatIneedtopayattentiontothelittlethingsinlifebecausetheycaninfluenceourlives.IrealizedthatIneededtoworkharderifIwantedabetterfuture.Italsoprovedtomethatwealwayslearnfromourpastandourmistakesbecausewearemadeupoftheexperienceswehadandtomorrowwewillbecomemorethanwearetoday.7.A.required B.allowed C.invited D.welcomed8.A.worrying B.complaining C.playing D.preparing9.A.dream B.realization C.decision D.plan10.A.classmate B.note C.exam D.result11.A.high B.little C.much D.hard12.A.expect B.face C.choose D.store13.A.agree B.discuss C.achieve D.share14.A.unbelievable B.social C.valuable D.possible三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.Ourfatherwork,asavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.15.WhatdidthefatherwantthewriterandhisbrothertodoatRayHome?A.Toworkassportsvolunteers. B.Tohelpthedisabledchildren.

C.Toattendthesportscompetition. D.Tolearnfromthechildrenthere.16.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterrace?A.Alittlegirlgothurtandneededhelp.

B.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.

C.Alittleboyraisedhisvoiceandcried.

D.Theywantedtofinishtheracetogether.17.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.ThechildrenatRayHomeweren’tinterestedinrunning.

B.Thewriterwillkeepfightingwithhisbrotheraftertherace.

C.Thefatherissmartenoughtoteachhischildrenagoodlesson.

D.Thewriter’sbrotherwantedtobethewinnerinthe50-meterrace.BChinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization(文明)whichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,inthefaceofmanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu-animalbonesandshellsonwhichmarkswerecarved(雕刻)

byancientChinesepeople.InancientChina,charactersbeganassimpledrawingsofnaturalobjects—trees,rivers,mountainsandhills,horsesandoxen,humanbeingsthemselves,etc.Theearliestcharacter-likedrawingsare“pictographic”inquality.Comparedwithotherscripts(字体)intheworld,Chinesecharactersappearedmuchearlierwiththefirstevidenceofthecharactersaround5,000ormoreyearsold.Morethan50kindsofcarvedmarksappearedaroundtheBanpoSiteandothernearbyplaces.Theywereshapedandorderedinacertainruleandtheyhavethesamecharacteristicsastoday’ssimplecharacters—scientistsjudgethemtobetheoriginalChinesecharacters.BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesemarkshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemsdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanykindsofdialects(方言)

andcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinShiHuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).EmperorQinShiHuangunitedthesixmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingmethodwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Chinesecharacter,therefore,isabridgebetweenthepresentandthepast.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleintheworld,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoshowtheirlovetoChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.18.Whydidthewritingsystemdevelopintodifferentformsinancienttimes?A.Becauseitwasapicture-basedlanguage.

B.Becauseitwasindifferentanimalbones.

C.BecauseEmperorQinShiHuangchangedit.

D.Becausepeopleweregeographicallydivided.19.Theword“uniting”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.increasingorbecomingalargergroup

B.joiningandgettingtogethertomakeone

C.connectingorbridgingthewritingsystems

D.guidingandhelpingtotheonedirection20.HowdidChinesewritingdevelop?A.Fromapicture-basedlanguagetodifferentwritingsystemstounitedsystem.

B.Fromsimplecharacterstosimpledrawingrulestodifferentwritingforms.

C.Fromcolorfulcarvedmarkstodifferentcharacterstosimpleobjectdrawings.

D.Fromsimplewritingruletodifferentscriptstowell-developedwritingsystem.CManykidssaytheydon’tlikethetasteofagroupofvegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花)andcabbage.NowAustralianscientiststhinktherecouldbeagoodreasonforthoseso-called“picky”(挑剔的)eatinghabitsofkids.Scientistsfoundoutthatifsomepeopleeatcertainvegetableslikebroccoli,theirmouthsproducebadsmells.Thiscanhappenwhenthechemicals(化学物质)inthevegetablesmixwithaperson’ssaliva(唾液).Themoreofthesesmellsachild’smouthmakes,thelesstheylikethetasteofthevegetables.Butwhydosomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesesmellsthanotherpeople’smouths?Tofindout,theteamcollectedsalivasamples(样本)from98pairsofparentsandchildren.Everyperson’ssalivahasadifferentmixtureofbacteria(细菌)init.Theresearchersbelievethisdecideshowmuchofthesmellsapersonproduceswhileeatingthevegetables.Maybeourpickyeatersaresimplythosewhohavethemixturethatincreasesthesmellofchemicals.Somescientistsputsomecabbagepowderinthesalivaofgrown-upsandkids.Theyfoundoutthatpeoplewhowerenotfamilymembersproduceddifferentbadsmells.Eventhoughparentsandtheirchildrenmadesimilarsmells,theparentsdidn’tthinkthevegetabletastedasbadastheirkids.That’sbecauseadultsmayhaveeatenthemmoreandareusedtothetaste.Expertssuggestmanyfooddislikescanmakeachangeaftertryingformanytimes.Thismeansapickyeatermaycometoenjoyafoodtheyavoidiftheytryitenoughtimes.Forexample,yourchildhatescabbage.Ifyouofferthemcabbageenoughtimes,indifferentforms,theymayfinallycometoenjoyit.What’smore,childrenlearnbyobservation.Iftheyseeyoueatinghealthyfoods,they’llbemorelikelytoseeyouasagoodexample.However,watchingyoueatinglotsofsoda,snackfoods,anddessertwillmakethemwonderwhytheycan’tdothesame.21.WhatmaymakemanykidsdislikecertainvegetablesaccordingtoAustralianscientists?A.Thetasteofthesevegetables. B.Thesmellstheirmouthsmake.

C.Thenamesofthesevegetables. D.Theeatinghabitsofthesekids.22.Whatisthepurposeofthestudymentionedinparagraph3?A.Todiscoverthedifferentmixtureofbacteriainaperson’ssaliva.

B.Toexplainwhysomepeopledislikethesmellofsomevegetables.

C.Tomakesuresomeparentsandtheirchildrenmakesimilarsmells.

D.Tofindoutwhysomepeople’smouthsmakemoreofthesmells.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldavoidthefoodstheydislike.

B.Childrenwillneverchangetheireatinghabits.

C.Parentsshouldsettheirchildrenagoodexample.

D.Parentsneedtochangetheirchildren’seatinghabits.24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhoCanChangeChildren’sDislikesofVegetables?

B.WhyChildrenDislikeEatingCertainVegetables?

C.WhatDecidesChildren’sCertainEatingHabits?

D.HowtoHelpChildrentoEatMoreVegetables?四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。25.SinceIamastudentinthesecondyearofuniversitynow,Ithinkitistheperfecttimeformetotakerealresponsibilityformyselfandbeginanewchallenge.Ihavealreadyhadayeartofitinatuniversity,makingfriends,andfindingoutapathformyfuture.ThisisthereasonwhyIstartedtodoapart-timejobinthisyear.Interestinglyenough,localCanadianstudentscanstartdoingpart-timejobsasearlyas16yearsold.Theyusuallyworkatplaceslikefastfoodrestaurantsorcoffeeshops.Internationalstudentslikeme,however,arenotallowedtodooff-campus(在校外)jobsiftheyareunder18.Asauniversitystudent,Ihavealotofopportunitiestogetapart-timejobeitheronoroffcampus.IfIgetanon-campusjob,Icanworkintheschoollibrariesorbookshops.IfIworkoutsideofcampus,Icanbeashoppingguideatthemallorworkatfastfoodrestaurants.However,whatIdoformypart-timejobistohelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnthesubjectslikeEnglishandhistory.Ihelpthesestudentsthroughonlineclasses.Thisway,Iamactuallydoingsomethingthatalotofpeoplenowadayscouldonlydreamofdoing,workingfromhome.Thejobreallyisn’ttoostressfulbecauseIhavesometeachingexperiencebackfromwhenIwasinhighschool.Icanalsolearnalotfromit.Iseedoingapart-timeassomethingthatbringsmealotofadvantages.Forexample,itnotonlygivesmesomepocketmoneybutalsoteachesmeskillsthatcannotbelearnedfromuniversityclasses.Theseincludeskillssuchasinterpersonalcommunication,timemanagement,andfinancial(财务的)planning.Somemaysaythatdoingpart-timewillhaveabadinfluenceonmyschoollifesinceitwilltaketimeawayfrommystudies.However,Ithinkthatpart-timejobsarenotsomethingthateveryoneshoulddo.Itrequirestheabilitytomanageone’stimewiselyandfindtheperfectbalancebetweenworkandstudy.(1)Whydidthewriterstarttodoapart-timejobinthesecondyearofuniversity?_____________________________________________(2)Whatkindofworkcaninternationalstudentsdooutsideofcampus?_____________________________________________(3)Howdoesthewriterhelpinternationalhigh-schoolstudentslearnsomesubjects?_____________________________________________(4)Wouldyoutakeanypart-timejobwhenyouhavesomefreetime?Whyorwhynot?(Atleasttwodifferentreasons)_____________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下面的材料分别介绍了四条生活建议，请根据小题中所描述的Kate,Paul和Mike遇到的生活问题，帮助他们选择合适的建议，并将对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。

AIt’snecessarytounderstandyourmotherandherlovetoyou.Youcantalktoherfacetofaceandletherknowyouhavegrownup.Whynotdosomethingtowinhertrust?Youcaninvitehertotakepartinsomeofyourdailyactivities.BItisimportanttomanagetimewell.Ithinkyoushouldplanyourdaybetter.Whynotworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtocompletealltheschoolwork?Ithinkifyoudoso,youwillfinishthemmorequicklyandsavemoretime.CItisunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingbored,developagoodhobby.Youwillfinditinteresting.It’salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust,suchasyourdad.DIt’snotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.Enjoyyourhobby,butdonotthrowyourschoolworkaway,forexample,yourstudytasks.Whynotplayfootballafterfinishingyourhomeworkandgobackhomeearlier?Katefeelsworriedabouttoomuchschoolwork.Shesaidshehadtospendalotoftimefinishingit.So,suggestion

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mayhelpKate.Paulsaidhismumwasjustlikeacameraathomeandwantedtoknoweverythingabouthim.So,suggestion

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mayhelpPaul.Mikethinksdevelopingahobbyisveryimportant,buthisparentsdon’tallowhimtoplayfootballoutsideafter20:00intheevening.So,suggestion

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mayhelpMike.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D27.A.A B.B C.C D.D28.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。29.阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。MyclassmatesandIhadapicniclastSunday.Wewenttothesmallhillbehindourtownbybike.We

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(take)allkindsoffoodanddrinks.Wehadgreatfunplayinggames.Weevenhadapartythere.Wetold

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(story),playedchess,workedoutriddlesandsangsongs.Theairwasreallyfresh.Thehillwascoveredwithbeautifulflowersandgreenbushes.Thesunshonebrightlyonus.Westayedthereforthreehoursandenjoyed

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(we)alot.Everybodyislookingforwardtoanotherpicnicthere.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。30.助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德。为提升学生助人意识，落实助人行动，初二年级学生会将组织一次志愿服务活动。假如你是学生会成员李华，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加，请给他写一封电子邮件，告知他具体时间、地点、活动安排，以及他需要做的准备。提示词语：pass,lend,offer,happy,wonderful内容提示：·Whenandwherewillyouhavethisvolunteerwork?·Whatwillyoudoonthatday?·Whatdoyouadvisehimtoprepareforit?HiPeter,Howisitgoing?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourvolunteerwork.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua31.我们每一天都会做很多选择，有的选择很容易，有的选择很困难。请你以“AHardChoicetoMake”为题，写一篇短文，分享一下你曾在什么情况下必须要做出选择，你最终的选择是什么以及做出决定的理由是什么？结果怎么样？给你带来了什么收获？提示词语：competition,benefit,reason,feel,friendship内容提示：·Inwhatsituationdidyouhavetomakeachoice?·Whatwasyourchoiceandwhatwerethereasonsforyourdecision?·Whatwastheresultofthischoiceandwhathaveyoulearntfromthisexperience?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________