湖南省2026年中考英语新题型-选词填空训练（含答案）

阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。AdecidegivehardhemillionproducelearnsuccessfulfromthroughoutYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeoplesuffering1____hunger.Hewantedtohelpthemgetenoughfood.Sohe2____tostudyrice.Hetravelled3____Hunantofindbetterriceplants.Heworkedvery4____inthefieldseveryday.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hebecame5____indevelopinghybridrice.Thisnewricecouldgrowfasterandstronger.Ithelpedfeed6____ofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.Hisinventionhashelpedmanycountries7____morefood.YuanLongpinghas8____apreciousgifttotheworld.Althoughhepassedawayin2021,peoplewillneverforget9____.Hisstorytellsusthepowerofhardwork.Weshould10____fromhim.Bwalk,to,my,excite,ask,learn,speak,activity,and,alsoDearVenus,Hi,mynameisKylie.Iam15yearsold.IliveinNewHampshire.I'mso1______tohearallaboutIcelandandwhatitislikewhereyoulive.Inmysmallcity,wejoininmanyfun2____________.Ilovetogohikingwithmyfamilyorfriends,takebikerides,and3______throughournaturepark.We4___________havelotsofgreatplaceswherewecanshopandeat.NowI'minthe9thgrade.5_________schooloffersmanydifferentlanguageclassessuchasChinese,Spanish,6__________French.Ichoseto7______ChinesebecauseI'minterestedinChineseculture.DoyoutakelanguageclassesinIceland?Whatlanguageis8______inIceland?Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?I'mlookingforward9______hearingbackfromyou.IfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutmylifeintheUS,feelfreeto10______me.KylieCbycameracleardeliciousfindfuturegreatofferrushwayHaveyoueverusedyourfingerprinttoopenadoor?Haveyouevertakenaself-drivingtaxiontheroad?Technologieshavebrought1______changestoourlife.Actually,changescanbe2______inyourschool."Now,wedon'thaveto3______tothecanteen(食堂)assoonasthebellrings,"saysHuLiang,astudentfromJiangxi.Hisschoolintroducedasmartcanteensystemthisyear.Studentschoosemealsonlinefirst.Whenit'stimefortheirorders,theypickupmeals4______usingfacialrecognitiontechnology.Thesmartcanteen5______studentsenjoyableexperiences.Atthesametime,ithelpstheschoolplanmealsandreducekitchenwaste.Besidesproviding6______food,thesmartschoolalsotriestohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlivinghabits.Recently,amiddleschoolinChongqinghasusedfour7______ontheplaygroundtofollowstudentsandrecordhowfasttheyrun.Theycan8_____seethetoptenstudentsonthescreen.Thataddsfuntorunningandmakesstudentscompeteinaninteresting9______.Whatotherexcitingtechnologiescouldbepartofourlifeinthe10______?Let'slookforwardtoevenmorechanges!DmakestandtheyhundredforartmuchgoodtraditionusePapercuttingisoneofthemostpopularfolkartsinChina.Peoplehavebeenpracticingit1______over1,500years.Duringfestivals,redpapercutsare2______todecoratedoorsandwindows.Artistsusescissorsorknivesto3______differentpatterns.Commondesignsincludeflowers,animalsandChinesecharacters.Eachpatternhasaspecialmeaning.Forexample,flowers4______forbeautyandhappiness.Fishmeangoodluck.Theskillsareusuallypasseddowninfamilies.Grandmothersteach5______grandchildrenhowtocutpaper.Somefamilieshavepracticedthiscraftfor6______ofyears.Today,studentslearnthis7_______inschool.The8_______youpractice,thebetteryoubecome.Manypeoplebelievethesereddecorationsbring9______lucktotheirhomes.This10_______continuestothriveinmoderntimes.EtakegoodbetweenlearnacrossimportantduringcountrybringoneZhengHewasoneofthemostfamousexplorersinChinesehistory.In1405,hemadehis1_______oceantrip.He2_______alargegroupofshipsandsailed3_______theseatovisitfarawaylands.Eachvoyage(航行)waslonganddifficult,butZhengHenevergaveup.4_______histrips,hedidmany5_______things.HeshowedtheworldthepowerandrichnessofChina.Byvoyaging,he6_______aboutdifferentculturesandbuiltfriendships7_______Chinaandmanyother8_______.Hewasoneofthe9_______sailorsinhistory.ZhengHe10_______gifts,silkandchina(瓷器)tothepeoplehemet,andtheywelcomedhimwarmly.HisseventripschangedthewaypeoplesawChina.Today,peoplestillrememberZhengHeasaherowhobroughtpeaceandfriendshiptotheworld.FwaketheydeepsnowteacheratbecomepatientstorywaitDuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),therewasayoungscholarnamedYangShi.Hewaseagertolearnandalwaysrespectedhis1______verymuch.Oneday,YangShiandhisfriendwenttovisitafamousscholarnamedChengYi.Whentheyarrived2______Cheng'shouse,theyfoundhimsleepinginhisroom.Notwantingtodisturbtheteacher,thetwostudentsdecidedto3______outside.Theystoodquietlyintheyard.Itwasacoldwinterday.Soon,itstartedtosnowheavily.The4______becamedeeperanddeeper,butYangShiandhisfriendkeptstandingthere5______.WhenChengYi6______up,hewassurprisedtoseethetwoyoungmenstandinginthesnow.Thesnowwasalreadymorethanafoot7______.ChengYiwasdeeplytouchedby8______respectforknowledgeandteachers.Heinvitedthemintohishouseandtaughtthemcarefully.Later,YangShi9______agreatscholarhimself.This10______hasbeentoldforhundredsofyears.Today,theChineseidiom"chengmenlixue"isstillusedtodescribedeeprespectforteachers.答案解析：A1.from2.