2026年中考英语专项复习：阅读理解（判断正误型）专项练习题（含答案）

2026年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解（判断正误型）专项练习题

话题1事物介绍

Passage1

5G时代

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedas

televisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsor

surfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkof

Huawei.

InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（创

建）Huaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirst

seasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.

Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineers

andscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhigh

technologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletolivein

arapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!

WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbetter

communicationwayforus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina“totheworld.

1.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.

2.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.

3.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.

4.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.

5.Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.

第i页共io页

Passage2（素材源自LifeBook2）

无车区域

Manypeoplehavecarsinthecity.Butpollutionisaproblembecauseofthetraffic.

Nowadayssomedowntownareasaroundtheworlddon'thavecars.Thesecar-freezones

areareasforbicyclesandpublictransportationonly.

London

EightmillionpeopleliveinthecenterofLondonandanothertwomillionpeople

gotoworkthereeveryday.Thedowntownareaisverynoisywithhundredsofcars,

busesandtaxis,buttherearealsoalotofbeautifulparkswithfreemusicconcerts.At

lunchtimeandafterwork,manypeoplegothereforabreak.

Tokyo

PartsofTokyoarealwayscrowdedwithhundredsofpeople—butnocars!These

moderncar-freezonesareverypopularandpeoplelikeshoppingthere.

Bogota

Inthepast,Bogotawaspollutedbecausetherewerelotsofcarsandtraffic.Now

thedowntownareaisacar-freezoneandtheairisclean!Manypeopledon'thaveacar

andhalfamillionpeopletakethebustowork.

Melbourne

Inmanycities,peopledon'tliketoshopdowntown.ButinMelbourne,Bourke

Streetispopularbecausetherearelotsofgreatstoresandnocars.It'sexpensive,but

lotsofpeopleeatlunchinthesmallcafes.

第2页共10页

1.Publictransportationisnotallowedtodriveinthecar-freezones.

2.TherearestillmanybeautifulparksinthedowntownareaofLondon.

3.PeopleinTokyodon'tlikethecar-freezonesbecausetheycan'tshopthere.

4.NowalmosteveryonedrivesacartoworkinBogota.

5.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowpeoplelikegoingshoppinginBourkeStreet.

话题2教育引导

Passage3

Afarmerhadafriendandhisfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulapple

trees.

Oneday,thefarmer'sfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhimtotakeit

homeandplantit.

Thefarmerlovedthegift.Butwhenhegothome,hedidnotknowwheretoplant

it.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthe

apples.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightand

stealtheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtaketheapples.

Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Nobodycouldseeit,buttherewasnosunlight

inhiswood,thetreesoondied.

Later,thefriendaskedthefarmerwhyheplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.

"What'sthedifference?”thefarmersaidangrily,“IfIplantthetreeneartheroad,

strangersmaystealtheapples.IfIplantthetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborsmay

comeatnightandstealtheapples.IfIplantthetreenearmyhouse,mychildrenmay

taketheapples.”

第3页共10页

“Yes,saidtheIriend,“bulalleastsomeonecouldenjoytheapples.Nownoone

couldeattheapples,andtheappletreedied!”

1.Thefarmer'sfriendwasfamousforgrowingwonderfulpeartrees.

2.Thefarmerdidn'tplantthetreeneartheroad.

3.Thefarmerplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields.

4.Therewasnosunlightinthefarmer'swood.

5.Allofthefarmer'sfriendsenjoyedtheapplesatlast.

Passage4

盛开的茉莉花

WhenIboughtajasmine（茉莉花）plant,Iwastolditwouldbloom（开花）andthe

sweetsmellwouldfillmyoffice.Ihadtheplantfortwomonths>andeverydayIlooked

atit,butthereweren'tanyflowersorpleasantsmell.Iwasnothappy,soIgavethe

planttomyfriendLinda.

Oneday,anotherfriendMarycalledandinvitedmetoheroffice.WhenIwalked

in,herjasminesurprisedme.Marycutsomeandgavethemtome.Surroundedbythe

sweetsmellofonlyahandfuloftheseflowers,Isuddenlyunderstoodsomething.

MaryboughtherplantthesametimeasIdid.Ittookayearforherjasmineiobloom.I

wassoimpatientwithminetobloom.Regretfully,Igaveitaway.

LastSundayLindatoldmethatshewouldgoabroadthenextweek.Beforeshe

left,shesenttheplanttome.ThistimeIamgoingtowait.Ihavelearnedthatwhenwe

wantsomethinginourlife,wehavetobepatient.Tamslowlylearningtohavethat

第4页共10页

patiencetowaitformyjasminetobloom.

1.Thewriterdidn'tliketheplantbecauseitssmellwasn'tsosweet.

2.TherewasajasmineinMary'soffice.

3.ThewriterboughtthejasmineearlierthanMarydid.

4.Mary'sjasminebloomedaftersheboughtitayearlater.

5.Thearticlemainlytellsustheimportanceofpatienceinourlife.

话题3观点看法

Passage5（

网上发照片是否需要取得许可

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertoposttheirphotoswiththeirfriends

onlineaftertheyhavesomeactivities.Doyouthinktheyshouldaskforpermission（许

可）beforeposting?Herearesomeopinionsfromsomestudents.

Li:Ithinkpeopleneedtogetthepermission.Somepeoplemaynotliketoshare

theirphotosonline.Iftheirfriendsdirectlyposttheirphotosonline,theywillfeel

uncomfortable.Itevenaffectstheirfriendship.

Sun:Photosmayshowtheirfriends*privateinformation.Inthiscase,people

disclose（使公开）theirfriends*privateinformationwhilepostingtheirphotosonline.It

isimpoliteorevenagainstthelawtodoso.

Liao:Ifwedirectlypostphotoswithourfriendsonline,manypeoplecanget

themeasily.Someofthemmightusethephotostodosomebadthingsagainstthelaw.

Zhang：Ithinkifmyfriendswanttopostphotosofusonline,theydon'tneedto

第5页共10页

tellme.Ithinkitisanothergoodwaytoshowourrealfriendship.Maybesomeone

worriesthepostedphotoswilldisclosehisorherprivateinformation.Butrealfriends

postphotosinordernottodothat.

1.Lithinkspostingfriends1photosonlinewithoutpermissionwillaffectfriendship.

2.Liaothinkspostingphotosonlinemaydisclosetheirfriends'privateinformation.

3.Liaoworriesthatit'sunsafetopostfriends'photosonline.

4.Zhangthinkssharingphotosisn'tagoodwaytoshowrealfriendship.

5.Morethanhalfofthestudentsinthepassagethinkpeopleshouldaskforpermission

beforepostingtheirfriends'photos.

话题4文化类

Passage6

DoyouknowtheTantouNewYearPicture?It'safamoustraditionalartformin

Shaoyang.ItisusedfortheSpringFestival.

TheTantouNewYearPictureappearedintheTangDynastyfirst.Andithasalong

history—morethan1,300years.SincetheendoftheMingDynasty,theTantouNew

YearPicturehasgotitsspecialfeatures（特点）一brightcolors,oldandexaggerated

images（夸张的图像）,ordinarymaterialsandspecialskills.Therearemorethan20

stepstomaketheTantouNewYearPicture.Allthesesteps,frommakingpaperbyhand

toproducingtheNewYearPicture,arefinishedinoneplace.Thisisnotusualinour

country.

In1994,theTantouNewYearPicturewonthesilvermedalatthefolkartsfair.

第6页共10页

However,fewpeopleknowtheskillwellnowandinoslyoungpeoplearenotiiileresled

init.TheTantouNewYearPictureisindangerofdisappearingintheworld.Luckily,

thegovernmenthastakenactiontoprotectandsaveit.

1.TheTantouNewYearPictureisusedfortheDragonBoatFestival.

2.TheTantouNewYearPicturehasahistoryofover1300years.

3.ATantouNewYearPicturecanbemadethroughover20steps.

4.YoungpeopletakeagreatinterestintheTantouNewYearPicture.

5.ThePassagemainlytellsusthehistoryoftheTantouNewYearPictureandits

presentsituation.

话题5做法建议

Passage7

如何提高英语口语

AreyouafraidofspeakingEnglish?Doyouwanttoimproveyourspoken

English?Whenyouhavetheseproblems,howcanyousolvethem?

Thefirstandthemostimportantthingistobelieveinyourself.Youshouldalwaysbe

fullofconfidence,oryouwillneverbeabletoimproveyourEnglish.Youshouldoften

encourageyourself,“Comeon,don'tbeafraid!”

Thenyoushouldneverloseheartandnevergiveup.Maybeyouareafraidof

losingface,butyoushouldthinksinceyouareastudentandyouarelearningEnglish,

thereisnoneedtoworryaboutanything.Youmustalwaysbeactiveinpractice.There's

noproblemthatyourpronunciationcan'tbeasgoodasthenativespeakers*,because

youareChineseandhavenochancestoliveinforeigncountriesandtalkwiththe

第7页共10页

peoplethereallthetime.ButyoumustknowthatthemainwaytostudyEnglishisto

makeyourselfunderstood.Youshouldbelievethatnativepeoplewillnotlaughatyou.

Insteadtheywillencourageyou.Ifyouarebraveenough,you'llcertainlymakegreat

progressinyourspokenEnglish.

Sodon*tbeshyorafraid!Justhaveatry.

1.Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,youcan'timproveyourEnglish.

2.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutanythingwhenyouarelearningEnglish.

3.Itisnecessarytopronounceaswellasthenativespeakersdo.

4.NativepeoplewilllaughatyouwhenyouspeakEnglish.

5.ThepassagewantstotellushowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.

话题6健康生活

Passage8

反式脂肪

Theremaybesomethinginyourfoodthatyoucan'tseeandsmell.Butitcouldbe

killingyou.It'scalledtransfat（反式脂肪）.

Transfatisusuallytakenfromthehydrogenated（氢化）vegetableoil.Foodmakers

usethislow-pricedoiltomakefoodstayfreshlonger.Itcanbefoundinfoodsuchas

cakes,friedfoodandsoon.Studieshavefoundthattransfatincreasestheriskofheart

disease.

“Somecountrieshavebeenstoppingtransfatfrombeingused,suchasDenmark

andafewstatesintheUS.Andit'sreallyimportantthatgovernment