2026春人教河南八年级英语下册UNITS 1-4基础复习巩固卷

UNITS1-4基础复习巩固卷

词汇巩固

一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词。

名词（Nouns）（40分）

1.诗2.功夫

3.精神压力；紧张4.物体；宾语

5.感觉；感官6,硬币

7.邮票8.明信片

9.舞台；阶段10.喉咙

11.牙科医生12.发烧

13.胃；腹部14.气体；燃气

15.流行性感冒_________16.病毒

17.描写；形容18.疾病

19.亮度__________20.环境

21.药丸；药片22.礼物

23.奖；奖品24.运动员；选手

25.得分；比分26.教练

27.高度；水平；程度__________28.表面；表层________

29.底部；最下部30.沙漠；荒原

31.英里32,池塘；水坑

33.攀登者；登山者34.状态；境况

35.度；度数；程度__________36.肩膀；肩部

37.探险者；勘探者__________38.旅行者；游客________

39.海岸；海滨40.沙子

动词（Verbs）（14分）

1.滑雪__________2.完成（困难的事）；管理___________

3.督促；推4.使……成为可能；允许

5.避免；防止__________6.穿越；横过；交叉

7.燃烧；着火8.流血；出血__________

9.进入10.重复__________

11.表现；举止得体12.继续存在；保持不变________

13.生存；存活；艰难度过14.包含；包括

形容词（.Adjectives）（16分）

1.单个的；单身的2.青少年的

3.外国的；国外的4.严厉的；严格的

5.疼痛的；酸痛的6.孤独的；寂寞的

7.伤感情的8.沮丧的；低的

9.高兴的；令人愉快的10.否定的；消极的

II.醒着的12.正常的；普通的

13.发狂的14.刻薄的；吝啬的

15.深的；有.….深的16.活着；在世；有活力

副词（Adverbs）（8分）

1.相当；更准确地说2.快乐地；高兴地__________

3.伤心地；令人遗憾地4.紧张不安地__________

5.独自；单独__________6.最后

7.不同地__________8.仅仅；只；简单地__________

代词（Pronouns）（2分）

1.每人；所有人2.任何人

兼词类（Olhers）（18分）

1.Z7.&v.害怕；担忧2.v.&n.闲聊

3.n.&v.疼痛4.n.&v.咳嗽

5.n.&v.检查；测验6.n.病人；adj.有耐心的

7.adj.清晰的；清楚的；v.清理_________

8.adj.快的；迅速的；adv.迅速地；快速地_________

9.adv.在今晚；九今夜；今晚

10.烟；n.吸烟；冒烟

11.v.碰撞；击；打；n.打；击；击中

12』检查；查明；/?.检查；调查__________

13.v.&n.控制

14.n.标准；水平；标准的---------

15.V.霸凌；恐吓；丸恶霸---------

16.prep.少于；低于；在（或到）下面---------

17.v.&/?.研究；调查---------

18.prep,在（或向）……上面；超过；在（或向）上面---------

二、根据提示，写出单词及其变形形式。（3。分）

1.program—（名词，程序设计员）

2.express—（名词）

3.instruct-（名词，教练）一---------（名词，指示）

4.fail—_________（名词）

5slirprise-（形容词，常修饰人）一----------（形容词，常修

饰

物）一（副词）

6.care-（形容词，细心的）一---------（副词，细心-----------

地）_（形容词，粗心的）一（形容词，粗心地）

7.medical—_________（名词）

8.deep（名词）

9.bad-（副词）_（比较级）---------（最高级）

10.pain—（形容词）

11.advice一（动词）

12.press—（名词，压力）

13.ring-（过去式）-----------（过去分词）

14.solve—（名词）

15.physics—（形容词，物质的）

16.wonder—_________（形容词）

17.north—_________（形容词）

18.die-（形容词）----------（名词）

19.risk—_________（形容词）

20.curious—（名词）

三、根据汉语提示写出正确短语。（48分）

1.正在做；由某人决定________________

2.作为回报________________

3.开始做某事；进入

4.试一试某事__________________

5.偶尔地；间或___________________

6.出外游玩

7.到目前为止_________

8.坐下_________

9.给某人量体温_________

10.阻止..做

11.更有甚者；更为重要的是________________

12.着火________________

13.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开

14.不可能；没门________________

15.着火；起火________________

16.即将；正要（做某事）

17.突然停住________________

18.急救________________

19.到饭馆吃饭；在外用餐

20.平躺；平卧________________

21.从现在起________________

22.今后；从今以后

23.尽释前嫌________________

24.解释清楚；传达________________

25.故意；有意地________________

26.减少一半________________

27.设身处地；处于某人的境地________________

28.把……关(藏)起来；隔离

29.充足；大量________________

30.感到忧郁的________________

31.欢天喜地________________

32.笑容满面________________

33.情绪低落；精神不振

34.使失望________________

35.对……苛刻或过分严厉

36.撤回；收回________________

37.(因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼________________

38.从好的方面想；抱乐观态度________________

39.为……感到骄傲________________

40.也；又________________

41.有点儿；稍微________________

42.齐心协力；通力合作

43.即使；虽然________________

44.冲某人喊叫________________

45.不时；偶尔________________

46.深呼吸________________

47.去世(委婉说法)

48.平方千米________________

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(12分)

1.Ourparentsarealwaysworriedaboutour(safe).

2.China'sSliunzliuu-20niissioiimarkedagreat(achieve)inspace

exploration.

3.Thislionissoscarythatallthevisitorsare(scare)ofit.

4.Iamsureshewillgetagoodgradeifsheisn't(care)inthenext

test.

5.Thelittleboyfelloffhisbike.,hewasn'thurt.

6.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbe(harm)toyour

studyandsociallife.

7.Weshouldthinkaboutothers,feelingsbeforemakinga(decide).

8.Learningtocontrolour(angry)isthefirststeptoourgrowth.

9.Jackwas(thank)tohisteacherforhelpinghimwithhis

homework.

10.Themanwaslateforthemeeting.Theremusthavebeensomething

(usual)thathappenedtohim.

11.Peopleinthe(south)partofChinaprefersallyzongzi.

12.Goodeducationisveryimportantforthe_(develop)ofchildre/L

五、用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

A(5分)

suggest,important,fortunately,knife,throw

1.,shefailedherexambecauseshehadabadheadache.

2.Tostayenergetic,weshouldsleepwellandmost_,eathealthily.

3.SheoffersmemanyusefulonEnglishlearning.

4.Jamespickedupasmallstonefromthegroundand_itintotheriver.

5.Don'tplaywith,oryoumaycutyourfingers.

B(5分)

forgive,shock,change,successful,nature

1.CaoChongusedasmartwaytogettheweightoftheelephant_.

2.1Janeforhermistakeaftersheapologized.

3.Everyoneintheroomwaswhentheyheardthenews.

4.Ifs_forkidstoaskmanyquestionsastheylearnabouttheworld.

5.WeallknowthattheweatherinEnglandisquite.

六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(17分)

1.那次糟糕的车祸后，约翰放弃了成为一名飞行员的梦想。

Johnhis

beingapilotaftertheterriblecaraccident.

2.保持冷静，你可以克服这些困难。

Keepcalm,andyoucanthesedifficulties.

3.在过去，许多人经受饥饿和疾病的困扰。

Inthepast,manypeoplehungerandillness.

4.他们都认为他以正确的方式处理了这个问题。

Theyallthoughthetheproblemintherightway.

5.英语不仅是一种语言，而且是了解其他文化的重要工具。

Englishisalanguage,

animportanttoolforknowingaboutothercultures.

6.我很高兴自己正在一点一点地取得进步°

FmgladthatI'mmakingprogress.

语法专练

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)

1.1oftenask(I)whatIreallywanttobeinthefuture.

2.Wcshouldlearntotakegoodcareof(we).

3.Mygrandparentsliketakingphotostoremind(they)ofthewarm

time.

4.Allofyoushouldlearntoprotect_(you)fromschoolbullying.

5.Thisnewdriverless(无人驾驶的)carcanactuallydrive(it).

6.Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch

(fresh).

7.AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthe_(famous)scientistsinhistory.

8.Thehigheryoustand,the(far)youwillsee.

9.Shedidhermathshomeworkas(careful)asshecould.

10.Heranthe(fast)inyesterday'sraceandwonfirstprize.

二、fflalthough,until,sothat或if填空。(5分)

1.Peopleshouldliveagreenlifetheenvironmentwillbebetter.

2.itseemedimpossibleatfirst,theymanagedtofinishtheprojecton

time.

3.Thestudentswillnotgoforapicnicitrainstomorrow.

4.Ididn'trealizehowlateitwasIlookedatmywatch.

5.youwanttobeagoodclimber,youshouldpractisealot.

语篇提升

一、语篇填空。

A（10分）

but,decide,star,with,allow,angry,teenage,need,final,cause

Doyouhaveproblemswithyourparents?Whenyouwereyoung,yourparents

made1.foryou,suchaswhattowear,whattoeatandwhentogoto

bed.You2.thisbecauseyouweretooyoungtotakecareofyourself.

Whenyougrowupandbecomea3.,youhaveyourownopinions

andcandecideforyourself.4.yourparentsdon'tgetusedtoyour

newlifestyle.Thiscan5.alotofproblemsbetweenyouandyour

parents.Youwanttopulupyourfavourite6.postersonthewalls;

theydon'tknowwhyyoulikethem.Youthinkit'sOKtoplaywithfriendsafter

school;thcydon't7.youtodothat.

Youcan'tcontrolyour8.becauseyoufeelyourparentsdon't

understandyouanddon'tgiveyouspacetodowhatyoulike.Yourparentsgetangry

becauseyoudonrtlistentothemortheydon'tagree9.you.

Thegoodnewsisthatyourparentswill10.knowhowyoufeelif

youtalkwiihthemasoftenaspossible.Ilcanlakethemseveralyearschangetheir

roles,though.

B（10分）

condition,eat,put,provide,instead,habit,balance,sleep,hungry,be

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhow

weeat1.important.

Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious.Butit

oftenhaslotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesus2.on

weight.Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheart

problemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmeals,youcanmakehealthyand3.

meals.

4.threemealsadayisimportant.Butsomepeopledon'thave

breakfast.Maybetheydon'tfeel5.inthemorning,ortheyaretoo

busytoeatanything.Butfood6.uswithenergy.Itiseasytofee!7.

andtiredifwcdon'teatbreakfast.

Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweetthings.Whenyouareeatingicecream,sv/eets,

andchocolate,yourteethmaybeinpoor8..Sowhenyouwanta

snack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruit9.?Afterall,anappleaday

keepsthedoctoraway.

Remember,healthyeatingmeansnotonlyeatinghealthyfood,butalsohaving

goodeating10..

二、盲填题。

A（5分）

Dalelovesplayingfootball.Hewantstobeafamousfootballplayeroneday,andhe

oftenpractices1.onthegrassofhisyard.Oneday,hisfriendTom

cameioplayfootballwithhim.Dalewantedioshowhisskilltohim.Heranveryfast

withtheball,buthekickeditsoheavily2.itflewtoMrGreen's

house."Bang!”Theballbrokeonewindowandflewthroughit.Afewminuteslater,

MrGreencame3.withtheballinhishands."Oh,hemust4.

veryangrywithme.HowcanIgetmyballback?”saidDale.Hebecameupset.But5.

hisgreatsurprise,MrGreensaid,“Goodshot,boy!Youwillcertainlybecomeagood

player!”

B（5分）

Rainforestsarcveryimportanttous.Inarainforest,itisusuallywarmandwet,and

itrainsalot.It'shome1.manyanimalsandplants.Youcanfind

manykindsofthemthere.Plantscangrowverytall.Theyhelptomaketheairfresh2.

clean.Animalstherehaveplenty3.foodtoeat.Someanimalsliveon

theplants.Someanimalsliveonothersmallanimals.Theyallplay4.

importantroleintheecosystem.Rainforestsalsogiveuswood,food,fruitandmany

moreusefulthings.

Rainforestsarewondersofnature.Butnow,rainforestsarebecomingsmallerand

smallerbecausecfhuman*'activitiesandclimatechange.5.them,our

lifewillbeveryhard.Sowemustdosomethingtoprotectrainforests.

三、补全对话。

A（10分）

A:Tom,Icalledyouat8o'clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Wereyouathome

then?

B:1..ButIwaswatchingamovie.Ilikewatching

moviesinmyfreetime.

A:2.?

B:Itisaboutafantasticjourneyofalittleboy.

A:3.?

B:Ilikeitverymuch!Ittellsussomethingaboutfriendshipandthemeaningoflife.

A;4._______________________!_1wouldliketowaichitinmyIreclime.

B:I'msureyouwilllikeit.Bytheway,whydidyoucallme?

A:Iwantedtoaskifyouhavetimetoplayping-pongwithmethisSunday.

B:OK,IamfreethisSunday.5.?

A:Let'smeetatthegymal4:00thisSunday.

B:OK.Seeyouthen.

B（10分）

A:Alice,youdon'tlookwell.l.?

B:Ihadanaccidentonmywayhomeyesterday.

A:2..Howdidithappen?

B:Iwasridingtoofast.Anotherbicycleridersuddenlyappearedatthestreetcorner

andwehiteachother.

A:3.?

B:YesJhurtmyleg.Butluckily,itwasn'tserious.

A:Isee.Weshouldneverridetoofastandmustfollowthetrafficrules.

B:4..T11bemorecarefulontheroad.Thanksfbryour

advice.

A:Notatall.Rytheway,therewillheaspeechaboutsafetyandhealthinour

communitytomorrowmorning.5.?

B:Yes,I'dloveto.I*Ilbethereontime.

A:That'sgreat.

参考答案

词汇巩固

一、名词(Nouns)

1.poem2.kungfu3.stress4.object5.sense

6.coin7.stamp8.postcard9.stage10.throat

11.dentist12.fever13.stomach14.gas15.flu

16.virus17.description18.illness19.brightness

20.environment21.pill22.present23.award

24.player25.score26.coach27.level

28.surface29.bottom30.desert31.mile32.pool

33.climber34.condition35.degree36.shoulder

37.explorer38.traveller39.coast40.sand动词(Verbs)

1.ski2.manage3.push4.allow5.avoid

6.cross7.burn8.bleed9.enter10.repeat

11.behave12.remain13.survive14.include形容词(Adjectives)

1.single2.teenage3.foreign4.strict5.sore

6.lonely7.hurtful8.low9.joyful10.negative

11.awake12.normal13.mad14.mean

15.deep16.alive

副词(Adverbs)

1.rather2.happily3.sadly4.nervously5.alone

6.lastly7.differently8.simply

代词(Pronouns)

1.everybody2.anybody

兼词类(Others)

1.fear2.chat3.ache4.cough5.test6.patient?,clear8.quick9.tonight1().

smoke11.hit12.check13.control14.standard15.bullyl6.below17.research

18.above

二、I.programmer2.expression3.instructor;instruction4.failure5.surprised;

surprising;surprisingly6.careful;carefully;careless;carelessly7.medicine8.

depth9.badly;worse;worst10.painfull1.advise12.pressure13.rang;rung14.

solution15.physical16.wonderful17.northern18.dead;death19.risky20.

curiosity

三、I.upto2.inreturn3.getinto4.giveitago

5.onceinawhile6.goonanouting7.sofar

8.takeaseal9.takeone'stemperature

10.stop...fromdoing11.what'smore

12.catchfire13.turnon14.noway15.onfire

16.beaboutto17.stopshort18.firstaid

19.eatout20.liedown21.fromnowon

22.infuture23.cleartheair24.getacross

25.onpurpose26.reducebyhalf

27.pulonesel