人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Section B课时基础知识训练（附答案）

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1SectionB课时基础知识训

练（附答案）

SectionBHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?

第四课时（la-lc）

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出止确的单词。

1.Ealinglesssugarcanhelprweight.

2.Toomuch（精神压力）canbeharmfultoyourhealth.

3.Parentsshould（允许）theirchildrentomakemistakes.

4.Ineedtobuyastomailthisletter.

5.Sheisrtallforherage.

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（有两个多余选项）

coin,object,program,achieve,postcard,teenage,foreign_________

1.Heisawhoworksforatechcompany.

2.Winningthechampionshipwashisgreatest.

3.Hefoundsomeinhischange.

4.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthepublicinourschool,likedesks,

chairsandlibrarybooks.

5.Shecollectsfromdifferentcountries.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.他梦想成为一名著名的音乐家。

Hebecomingafamousmusician.

2.我喜欢在早上做瑜伽来开始新的一天。

Iliketointhemorningtostartmyday.

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3.这是找到一个英语俱乐部的好方法。

It's__________________________________________findanEnglishclub.

4.你需要冷静下来才能清晰地思考。

Youneedtobeforeyoucanthinkclearly.

5.她宁愿不吃肉。

Shemeat.

四、阅读理解。

MynameisEmma,anddrawingismyfavouritehobby.Istarteddrawing

whenIwas8yearsold.Atfirst,1drewsimplethingslikecatsandflowers.Now,I

drawmoredetailedpictures,suchasmyfamily'sgarden.

Drawingmakesmehappy.WhenIfeelsadorstressed,Itakeoutmypenciland

paper.Afterdrawingfor15minutes,Ialwaysfeelbetter.Italsohelpsmeseethe

worlddifferently.Inoticesmallbeautifulthings,likeabutterflyonaleaf,thatI

didn'tseebefore.

Lastmonth,Ijoinedtheschooldrawingclub.Imadenewfriendstherewho

lovearttoo.Weshareourdrawingsandgiveeachotherideas.Myartteachersays

drawingteachesmepatience—goodpictureslakelimetofinish.Ithinkrnyhobby

isnotjustfun,butalsohelpsmegrow.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()1.WhendidEmmastartdrawing?

A.Attheageof6.B.Attheageof8.C.Attheageof10.D.Atthe

ageof12.

()2.WhatdidEmmadrawfirst?

A.Catsandflowers.B.Herfamily'sgarden.C.Abutterflyonaleaf.D.

Picturesofherfriends.

()3.HowdoesdrawinghelpEmmawhensheissad?

A.Itmakesherwanttogooutside.B.Ithelpsherfinishhomeworkfast.

C.Itmakesherfeelbetterafter15minutes.D.Itletshercallherfriends.

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()4.WhatdidEmmadolastmonth?

A.Sheboughtnewpencils.B.Shejoinedtheschoolartclub.

C.Shewonanartcompetition.D.Shetaughtherfriendtodraw.

()5.WhatdoesEmma'sartteachersayaboutdrawing?

A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisonlyforfun.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.D.It

teachespatience.

五、语篇填空。

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。

practise,to,discover,moreover,me,many,a,friend,feel,become

Musichas1.animportantpartofmylife.Ifirst2.itwhenI

wasabouttwelveyearsold.Atfirst,Ijustlistened3.it,bulsoonIwanted

toplayit4..Istartedtakingpianolessonsand5.everyday.

Musicisagreatwaytorelievestressandexpress6..Italsohelpsme

tomakenew7.whosharethesameinterest.Onweekends,Ioftenjoinmy

friends8.inthepark.

9.,musichastaughtmethevalueofpracticeandteamwork.It's

10.thanjustahobby;it'sajourneyofself-discovery.

第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限

填一词。

Yogaismyfavouritehobby,and11changesmydaysforthebetter.I

starteditlastsummerbecauseIoftenfelttiredandcouldiftsleepwell.

Now,Idoyoga12______15minuteseverynight.WhenIstretchandfocuson

mybreath,mystressfromschoolfadesaway.Mybodyfeelsstrongertoo—Idon't

getsorefromsitting13classanymore.

Lastmonth,Itaughtmylittlesister14simplepose.Seeinghersmile

mademehappy.Yogaisn'tjustaboutexercise;itkeepsmecalmandletsmeshare

joy.I'llkeepdoingit15itmakesmylifehealthierandbrighter.

第五课时（2a-2c）

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词。

1.Her(建议)isveryhelpful.

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2.Fisthemotherofsuccess.

3.Sheisa(严厉的)teacher.

4.Thebookwas(惊人地)easytoread.

5.Themagicianperformedhistricksons.

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Shelovesgoing(hike).

2.Mygrandmothertoldusafascinating(story)aboutheryouth.

3.Sheisavery(create)writer.

4.Thedance(instruct)gaveusstep-by-stepguidance.

5.Dreamscanbearichsourceof(inspire)foranartist.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.到目前为止，我们已经走了五英里。

Wehavewalkedfivemiles.

2.他去年开始把摄影当作爱好。

Hephotographyasahobbylastyear.

3.我们发现探索新地方很有趣。

We______________________________________________explorenewplaces.

4.只要你安全，我就会感到快乐。

I'llbehappyyouYesafe.

5.观众在舞台前欢呼，

Theaudiencecheeredthestage.

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四、阅读理解。

MynameisLeo,andtravellingismyfavouritehobby.Iloveitbecauseitlets

meseenewplacesandmeetdifferentpeople.Everysummer,myfamilyandItake

asmalltrip-lastyear,wewenttoaquietvillagebythesea.

Inthevillage,Iwalkedonthebeacheverymorningandcollectedcolourful

shells.Ialsotalkedtothelocalpeople.Anoldfishermantoldmestoriesabouthis

lifeatsea.ThesestoriestaughtmethingsIcouldn'tlearnfrombooks.

Travellingmakesmebravetoo.Before,Iwasshytotalktostrangers.But

now,Ienjoyaskingpeopleabouttheirhometowns.Italsohelpsmeappreciatemy

lifemore—seeinghowotherslivemakesmefeelgratefulforwhatIhave.

Thishobbyisn'tjustfun.Itopensmyeyesandmakesmegrow.Ihopeto

visitamountaintownnextsummer!

根据材料内容选择最佳选项。

()1.WhatisLeo'sfavouritehobby?

A.Travelling.B.Reading.C.Fishing.D.Drawing.

()2.WhendoesLeousuallytakeatripwithhisfamily?

A.Everyspring.B.Everysummer.C.Everyautumn.D.Everywinter.

()3.WheredidLeogolastyear?

A.Abigcity.B.Amountaintown.C.Avillagebythesea.D.Asmallforest.

()4.WhatdidtheoldfishermandoforLeo?

A.Taughthimtofish.B.Toldhimstories.C.Gavehimanewshell.D.Took

himtoaboat.

()5.HowdoestravellinghelpLeo?

A.Itmakeshimbraveandgrateful.B.Itletshimlearnthingsonlyfrom

books.

C.Itmakeshimshytotalktoothers.D.Itmakeshimdislikehishometown.

第六课时(3a~Reflecting)

一、从方框中选择合适的单词填入横线上。

especially,experience,cinema,importanlly,amazing____________

1.Shehasalotofworking.

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2.Theywenttothetowatchthefilm.

3.Hehasantalentformusic.

4.,wemustactquicklytoaddressthisissue.

5.Ilikeallfruits,apples.

二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Shegetssomegood(idea).

2.Heenjoyshorse(ride)inthecountryside.

3.Sheisher(grandfather)farm.

4.Sheisthe(good)studentinherclass.

5.Ifeel(luck)tohavesuchgoodfriends.

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1.我每天早晨跑步来保持健康。

Igorunningeverymorningto.

2.她希望将来成为一名医生。

Shebecomeadoctorinthefuture.

3.我喜欢锻炼，因为它让我保持健康。

Iexerciseitkeepsmehealthy.

4.我喜欢在学习时听音乐。

IenjoymusicI'mstudying.

四、完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的

最佳答案。

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Doinghandcrafts(手工)ismyfavouritefree-timeactivity.Everyevening

afterhomework,Imakesmallthingslikepaperstarsorclay(黏土)animals.

I1thishobbyfrommyaunt—shetaughtmepaper-foldingwhenIwas7.

Lastmonth,Imadeaclaycatformyfriend'sbirthday.First,Ikneaded(捏制)

theclay.Itwashard;thecat'searsbrokeoften.ButIdidn't2.Afteranhour,it

wasdone.Myfriendloveditandsaiditwasher3giftever.

Handcraftsteachmepatience.Igetthingsright.Italso4memanytimesto

getthingsright.Italsoletsmeuseimagination.Myshelfhasmy

works—they5mehappywhenIlookatthem.

Thisweekend,Iplan6apaperboat.I'Hpaintcolourfulpatternsonit.

Handcraftsaren'tjustahobby;theyletme7caretofriendsandenjoyquiettime.I

hopetolearnmoreskills8thcfuture.Itmakesmyfreetimecolourfuland9.

EverytimeIfinishawork,Ifeelastrongsenseof]0.

()1.A.learntB.taughtC.boughtD.found

()2.A.giveupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup

()3.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

()4.A.tryB.triesC.triedD.trying

()5.A.tellB.letC.askD.make

()6.A.makingB.tomakeC.makeD.made

()7.A.takeB.showC.hideD.borrow

()8.A.onB.atC.inD.for

()9.A.boringB.easyC.tiringD.meaningful

)1().A.a