主旨大意解题技巧-中考英语题型过关（原卷版）

主旨大意解题技巧

每篇文章都有一个主旨大意。主旨大意题对考生的归纳、概括能力有一定的要求。文章主旨大意一般有四

种呈现形式：文首、文中、文尾、不明确给出（需要总结）。做这种题要掌握以下技巧：通读文章，重点把

握首末段、首末句；作者反复强调的观点或文章中多次出现的词句通常是主旨；注意文中therefore,thus,but,

however,inshort,tosumup等表达转折或总结的词语。主旨大意题是对整篇文章或者文章中个别段落大意

的概括，属于高难度、高区分度的题目。常见的提问方式是：Whatisthetextmainlyabout?或Whichofthe

followingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

主旨大意题

方法：主旨大意分为大意类和标题类以及段落大意。①主题句是主旨大意的体现，因此识别每段主题句，

然后归纳。②看首段和尾端③看文中出现最多的词

陷阱：①注意以偏概全不能选②范围太大不能选③注意段落大意，看清段落不要误选

方法1文章大意总结法

文章大意，就是对整篇文章的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对整篇文章主旨大意的理解归纳能力。

Whenacceptinggifts,rulesaredifferenthereinChinaandinthewest.

AnnaScheen,fromtheNetherlands,waspuzzled（困惑的）whenshegaveapresenttoherChinesefriendsfor

thefirstlime."Theyrefusedtoacceptit（woorthreetimes,andwhentheyfinallyaccepted,theydidn'topenit.

Theyjusttookitandputitaway.Afterthat,Ineverheardaboutitagain.Theynevermentionedwhethertheyliked

itornot."shesaid.

Inthewest,itispolitetoopenawrapped（包装好的）giftinfrontofthegiverandsaythanks.However,the

situationisdifferentinChina.Peopleusuallyopenthegiftafterthegiverhasleft.Openingagiftinfrontofthe

giverisregardedasimpolite.

Themainideaofthepassageisabout.

A.thedifferentrulesofacceptingpresents

B.howtogiveagiftinChina

C.howtochooseagoodgift

D.thewesternrulesofacceptinggifts

方法2段落大意总结法

段落大意，就是对文章的某一段落的主旨大意进行提炼概括。主要考查学生对文章中某一段落主:旨大意的

理解归纳能力。

NateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayerintheNBA.ThisplayeristheshortestintheNBA,butheisoneofthe

mostfearlessplayers.Heis1.75mtall."InNBA,helookslikeafourth-graderamongagroupofhighschool

students."accordingtoTheAtlantic.

Howcanhecompete（竞争）withthem?...

Paragraph1ofthereportmainlytalksabout.

A.howgreatNateRobinsonis

B.howNateRobinsonisunlikeanyotherplayer

C.howfearlessNateRobinsonis

D.whoNateRobinsonis

方法3标题判断法

标题判断，就是根据文章内容，在选项中判断出一个与之相符的标题。主要考查学生对文章大意理解和概

括的能力。

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2000yearsago.Nowpapercomesfromtrees.Weusea

lotofpapereveryday.Ifwckeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreeslefton（heearth.Sohow

canwesavepaper?

Wccanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearcmakingnotes.Wccanchoosedrinksin

bottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets（小包）.Wccanalsousehandkerchiefs（手帕）andnotpaperones.When

wcgoshopping,wccanusefewerpaperbags...

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Andweshoulddoitnow,beforeitistoolate.

Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SavingPaper

B.TheHistoryofPaper

C.CottonHandkerchiefsBackAgain

D.CaiLunInventedPaper

（2023•山东聊城•统考中考真题）

XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.Shehaswon（heheansofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMum

Xiaohuabymanyofthem.

“Itismygreatesthappinesstocarefbrthem,“said49-ycar-oidXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCounty

SpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.

Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shelakescareofeachstudent

accordingtoIheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelp

canyastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntil（hestudent

graduated（毕业）from（heschool.

In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康复）centreandXieworkedharder,lbmakesureeverychild

receivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskills

oftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.

Thaloftenmadeherthroatache.

2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoor-to-dooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,

therearcover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometres

overthepastsevenyearsbecauseiranystudentsliveinmountainvillages.

“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents'progress,evenjust

alittlebit,“Xiesaid.

1.XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof.

A.22B.27C.29D.49

2.WhatdoesParagraph3（笫3段）mainlytellus?

A.WhatXieknows.B.HowlongXiehelpedcairj,thestudent.

C.HowXietakescareofthestudents.D.Whatthestudents'physicalconditionsare.

3.Xieprobablyfirst（ohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.

A.madesomeplansforthechildren

B.taughtthechildrenthebasicskills

C.setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildren

D.trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Xiesaid（heteachersalwaysfelttired.

B.Xiethinks（heirworkisusefulandimportant.

C.Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.

D.Theschooloffereddoor-to-dooreducationtoallthestudents.

5.Whatisthebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.SpecialstudentsB.Afamousschool

C.MountainvillagesD.MumXiaohua

（2023•四川成都・统考中考真题）

a.LocalsCareforNaturalVVorldGrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmany

wildanimalshavecomeback.Or.January24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReserveto

protecttheareaandthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedin（heproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals.

b.ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpaceHowtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?For

nearly40years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseeds（种子）inspace.Recentlygrowingriceat

TiangongSpaceStationmakesabigstepforward.ItcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.

c.DoctorsSenttoWestAfricaDoctorsarcflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflu

brokeout.Theywilltestdifferentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithit.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffer

medicalcareandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.

d._________

AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers（救援人员）aroundthe

worldwenttohelp,includingtheBAieSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsavelivesandrebuildhomes.

c.ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPolIutionAnaturalmaterial,fungi（真菌），usedtobreakdownatypeof

plasticcalledpolypropyleneturnedouttobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90

days,between25%and27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletely

safe.

1.Whichpassagesarcaboutenvironmentalprotection?

A.a,bB.a,eC.b,e

2.WhendidChinaprobablybegin（odevelopseedsinspace?

A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe2000s.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassagecreferto?

A.Anisland.B.Anewflu.C.Medicalcare.

4.Whichisthebesttitlefor?

A.TurkeyCallingforHelp

B.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuake

C.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey

5.What'sthethemesharedbyallthepassages?

A.ChallengesandChances.B.ResponsibilityandSuccess.C.ProblemsandEfforts.

（2023・四川雅安・统考中考真题）

IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumber

ofvolcanoes（火III）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.Thelongwinterstartsfrom

SeptemberandendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomehereto

seethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospend

thelongdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingparliescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.After

allthefun.ahotbathmustbethefirstchoice（orelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren,which

canteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesarcaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Thefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadache

forIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouse

lightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingtoasurveyabout

happinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

1.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“It"referio（指代）inParagraph1?

A.Theocean.B.Naturalbeauty.C.Iceland.D.Thevolcano.

2.Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale-seeing?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun.B.HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.

C.WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland.D.HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.

4.WhydocsIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

A.Becausethereareoceansaround.B.Becausethereisalonghotsummer.

C.Becausethereisalongcoldwinter.D.Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Iceland,aPoorCountiyB.FoodProblemsinIceland

C.ColorfulActivitiesinIcelandD.Iceland,anAmazingCountry

（2023•浙江衢州•统考中考真题）

①Onemoming.Igotupearlyanddecidedtomakeanapplepieformymum.Icalledmygrandmaforhelp.

followedaTVprogramtomakejamandwaitedexcitedly.IenjoyedeverystepsomuchthatIdidn'tnoticethree

hourspassby.Althoughthepielookedterribleandwasnotthatdelicious,Mumateitupandtoldmeitwasthe

bestpiethatshehadeverhad.Forthefirsttime,IrealisedthatalthoughIdidn'tmakethepiesuccessfillly,Ireally

enjoyedtheprocess（过程）.

②Theprocessisimportantbecauseitbringsussomethingbiggerthantheresultitself.Thatis,wealways

havenewexperiencesduringtheprocess,whichmayhelpusimproveourskillsorformgoodrelationshipswith

others.Ifwejustconcenlrateontheresultanddonotenjoytheprocess,wewillbemorelikelytofeel

disappointedandwanttogiveup.Asaresult,wewillneverunderstandtherealmeaningofsuccess.

③Butinthisbusyworld,weseealotofsuccessfulpeopleareincompetition.Howcanweenjoythe

process?Well,thequestionhastheanswerinitself.

④Don,talwayscompareyourselfwithothers.Firstofall,wearcalldifferent.Andsuccessmeansdifferent

tilingstous.Forsome,successmeansbeingfamous,whileforothers,itmaybehealthorpower.Rideyourown

ride.

⑤Slowdown.Youneedtostopexpectingimmediateresultsinwhatyoudoandlearntobepatient.

Impatienceleadstounhappiness.Doitslowly,butneverstop.

⑥Reward（奖励）yourself.Dividetheprocessintosmallsteps,andgiveyourselfarewardaftercompleting

eachof（hem.Rewardingyourselfforsmallwinscangoalongway.Forexample,ifyouareintheprocessof

losingweight,enjoyyourfavouritecakeonceinawhile.

I.Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?

A.BygivinganexampleB.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byusingoldsayings.D.Bylistingnumbers.

2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords^concentrateon”meaninParagraph2?

A.Makeup.B.Getreadyfor.

C.Pointout.D.Payattentionto.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?

人承"总&

。上D-

4.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EnjoytheprocessB.Whatdoessuccessmeantous?

C.Never^iveupD.Howcanweachievegoodresults?

（2023•辽宁沈阳•统考中考真题）

The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinapointsouttheimportanceofreadingandcalls

onpeopletoreadmorebooks,sosharedbookhouscshaveappearedinmanyplaces.Readinghasbecomeatrend

inourcountry.

Areadingcampaign（行动）tookplaceinShenyanginApril,2023.Manypeopletookpartinit.LiHong,a

girlfromajuniorhighschool,said.uMymotherandItookpartinthecampaignbecausebothofuslikereading.

Booksareournecessaryfurnitureinourhouse.IknowalotaboutChineseclassic（经典的）works.Reading

makesmylifecolourfulandwillchangemydreamintoreality（现实）

Readingisonething,butknowinghowtoreadandwhattoreadisanother.

Therearemainlythreekindsofreading:recreationalreading,study-typereadingandsurveyreading.

Recreationalreadingcanbringyoumuchfun.Youcanreadatarelaxedspeed.Study-typereadingusuallyneeds

youtoreadthetextverycarefullytounderstandtheideasanddetails.Surveyreadingisawayofreadingfastto

getthemainideaorfindtheinformationyouneed.

Whatkindofbooksshouldyouread?Emerson,agreatwriterandthinker,hadthreerules:neverreadabook

thatisnotayearold;neverreadanybutfamousbooks;neverreadabookyoudon'tlike.

Goodbookscanliftyoutoahigherplane（境界）.Whateveryouread,readwithinterest,withthewholemind.

Trytobeabestreader.Ifyouaregettingthemostoutofabook,youwilldothingsmoreconfidently.Readingis

rewarding（有益的）!

I.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutLiHongfrom（hesecondparagraph?

A.Thereisnootherfurnitureinherhousebutbooks.

B.HermotherteachesChineseinajuniorhighschool.

C.ShehasprobablyreadthebookJourneytotheWest.

D.Shehaschangedherdreambecauseofthecampaign.

2.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstosurveyreading?

A.Learningalongpoematarelaxedspeed.

B.Readinganovelcarefullytowriteareport.

C.Enjoyinginterestingcomicstripsasyoulike.

D.Searchingnewspapersquicklyforsomething.

3.WhatkindofbooksshouldwereadaccordingtoEmerson?

A.Booksthatarcwellknown.B.Booksthatcosialotofmoney.

C.Booksthatareaboutrules.D.Booksthatcomeoutwithinayear.

4.Whalisthepurposeofwritingthistext?

A.lbintroduceareadingcampaign.B.Toadviseustobuildbookhouses.

C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks.D.Totellusaboutsomeclassicworks.

（2023•河南•统考中考真题）

AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulestheday

andtheMoonnilesthenight.That'skindofright,butnottotally.

TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenwcseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon't.

AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That'swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth'sspin(自转)turns

usawayfromtheSunandweare:ntheEarth'sshadow,wegelnight.Whenpeopleontheoppositesideofthe

Eanhface【heSun,(hosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.

TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn'tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun's

lighlreflecting(反射)iheMoonback(ous.

TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheopposite

sideoftheEarthfromtheSun.Thenthesideof(heMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,the

Moonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcan

sometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmaysee

theMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.

TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbil(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.

Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan'tseetheMoonatall.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?

A.TheSunrulestheMoon.

B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.

C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.

D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthalthesamelime.

2.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow“inParagraph3?

shadown.

®theshapeoftheEarth(2)theforcefromtheSun

③ihedarkareaontheEarth®theoppositesideoftheSun

A.①B.②C.③D.@

3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A.HowtheMoonmakesitslighl.

B.Why(hereisdayandnighton(heEarth.

C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.

D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.

4.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?

5.Whatistheihcme（主题）ofihctext?

A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.

（2023•辽宁营口•中考真题）

Recently,researchersinIsraelhavedoneanexperimentandfoundthatgoldfishareabletonavigate（导航）on

landafterreceivingaround10drivinglessons.

TheexperimentwasperformedbyaresearchteamattheBen-GurionUniversity.Itwasmadetoseewhether

goldfishcouldfindtheirwayinaverydifferentenvironment.Researchersdevelopedaroboticcar（ha（coulddrive

forward,backwardandfromsidetoside.TheycalledthecarFOV—“FishOperatedVehicle”（鱼驱动车）.A

goldfishwasplacedinsideawaterboxontheFOV.Usingasetofwheelswithacamerasystem,（heFOV

recordedthefish'smovementsandswimmingdirections,andthenmovedinthesamedirection.

Thescientistsworkedwithsixdifferentgoldfish.Theyplacedthecarinasmallroomwithapinktarget（目标）

ononeside.Thefishwouldgetfoodwhenthecartouchedthetarget.Afterafewdaysoftraining,thefish

navigatedtothetarget.Atfirst,ittookthemabouthalfanhourtodrivetothetarget.Butbytheendofthe

experimeni,theywereabletocompletethesametaskinless（hanaminute.ShacharGivon,oneof（heresearchers,

said,“Asanyonewhohastriedtoleamhowtorideabikeortodriveacarknows,itischallengingatfirst.”

Notonlydidthegoldfishshowthattheycoulddrivetothetarget,buttheyalsoweren'tfooledbyfalse

targetsofothercolors.Theywerealsoabletogetfreewhenthecarhitawall.Althoughthefishmaynothave

realizedtheyweremovingonland,theseresultsshowthatafishhastheabilitytonavigateoutsideitsnature

environmentofwater.Itcanenrichscientificknowledgeofanimals'navigationskills.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthegoldfishexperiment?

A.Toseeifgoldfishcouldtelldifferentcolors.

B.Toseeifgoldfishcouldfindfoodandlivingplaces.

C.Toseeifgoldfishcouldnavigateinadifferentenvironment.

D.Toseeifgoldfishcouldrideabikeordriveacarlikehumans.

2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheFOV?

A.Itwasplacedinsideawaterbox.B.Itcouldfollowthefish'smovements.

C.Itwasdrivenbyacamerasystem.D.Itcouldcontrolthefish^directions.

3.Thegoldfishwouldgetfoodaslongasthecar.

A.touchedthepinktargetB.movedinthesmallroomfreely

C.avoidedhittingawallD.touchedthetargetsofothercolors

4.WhatcanwclearnfromShacharGivon'swords?

A.Iiwasimponantforihcgoldfishtodriveacar.

B.Itwasimpossibleforthegoldfishtonavigate.

C.Itwasmeaninglessforthegoldfishtobetrainedatfirst.

D.Itwashardforthegoldfishtoreach（hetargetatthestart.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodUseofaRoboticCarB.AnExperimentonAnimals

C.Goldfish'sAbilitytoNavigateonLandD.Goldfish'sSkillstoDriveaCaronLand

（2023•河南•统考中考真题）

Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfrom

windandwater.

Butdoyouknow（hatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.You

useyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred（转移）tcthebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.

Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldid

justthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedlogenerators（发电机）andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducing

electricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.

Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.Thewheel

spins（hegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricitymoves

throughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.

Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices（设备）suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.They

oftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.This

largemachineoftenusesmore（han700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlines

overheadorunderground.

Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy1'inParagraph2?

A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingajoke.

C.Byusinganoldsaying.D.Bymakingasurvey.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins“meaninthetext?

A.Fallsdownsuddenly.B.Breaksupcompletely.

C.Movesupanddownslowly.D.Turnsroundardroundquickly.

3.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Thefutureofnewenergy.B.Theformsofworld'senergy.

C.Usingbicycie-powercdenergy.D.Producingbicycie-powercdenergy.

4.Whatdowcknowaboutbicyclc-powcrcdenergy?

A.Itcan'tbeseeninschools.B.Itcomesfromwindandwater.

C.Ilcanbestoredandusedlater.D.It'sfrompowerlinesoverhead.

5.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A.Unit1FriendsForeverB.Unit2DreamoftheStars

C.Unit3TheValueofMoneyD.Unit4TheWorldofScience

（2023•内蒙古包头・统考中考真题）

Anelectronicbook-knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesay

theconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthat

true?

Afamouswriteroncewrote,“Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisa

book!”Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,battodaythat'snottheonlywaytoreadone.

Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice（设备）oracomputer.

Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.

However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromthe

weightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It?spartoftheexperienceofreading-justlike

goingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling（滚屏）throughadeviceisn'tthe

same.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,c-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneed

tobecharged（充电），aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That*snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.A

printedbook,however,doesn'thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What'smore,whenreadingarealbook,you

canfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Andit

contributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.

In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Ina

survey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,research

showsihaiunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprim,raiherthanindigitalform.

I.Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?

A.E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.

B.E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.

C.E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.

D.E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.

2.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Peoplearctoobusytoreadarealbook.

B.Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.

C.Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.

D.Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.

3.What,sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.

B.Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.

C.TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.

D.Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.

4.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Readinghabitsarechanging

B.Readingbooksisagoodhabit

C.Realbooksbenefitusinmanyways

D.Nothingcomparestoreadinganc-book

（2023•福建・统考中考真题）

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It'sthefirst

timeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.

Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequire

humanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsof

thebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（实验）listenedlotheradiofor16hoursas

theirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,

eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率）,althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaning

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