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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测

Unitl•培优卷

学校:班级:姓名:分数:

(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

I.单项选择题(共15小题,每题1分)

()1.—Howdoyouusuallyreviewnewknowledge?

—IthenotesItookinclasswheneverIhavetime.

A.gooverB.lookupC.copydownD.takeup

()2.HebeganEnglishpoemsbyheartafterhisteachertoldhimithelpswithmemory.

A.learnB.learningC.tolearningD.learned

()3.一Whatdidyoudointhescienceclassyesterday?

一Weanexperimentaboutwalerevaporation.

A.madeB.didC.tookD.had

()4.Confuciussaid,“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservememyteachers?*

A.asB.forC.toD.with

()5.WhilemysisterTV,Iwasdoingmymathhomework.

A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.werewatching

()6.Thegirlisundergreatpressurebecauseshedoesn'twanttoherparents.

A.disappointB.satisfyC.remindD.realize

()7.一Canyougivemesomeadviceonmypronunciation?

—YoucanlistentoEnglishprogramsandrepeatafterthem.

A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved

()8.Hecouldn'taffordanewdictionary,soheborrowedonefromthelibrary.

A.tobuyingB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought

()9.Inhislateyears,Confuciusaprivateschoolandtaughtmanystudents.

A.setupB.gotdowntoC.stucktoD.tooknotes

()10.一Whendidyoustarttocook?

—LastSunday,whenIhelpedmymommakepizzaforthefamilyparty.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learns

()11.Weshouldlearnhonestway—“Toknowwhatyouknowandwhatyoudonotknow”.

A.inaB.inanC.withaD.withan

()12.hefinishedhismathclass,hewenttothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks.

A.BeforeB.WhileC.AfterD.Assoonas

()13.ThestoryofHelenKellermeofmyownexperience-nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

A.remindsB.remembersC.realizesD.repeals

i/n

()14.一Howdoyoupracticelistening?

一IlistentothetextsIcanlearnthembyheart.

A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.though

()15.Thisisabookthattellsushowtobeabetterlearnerwithusefultips.

A.educationalB.educationC.educatingD.educated

II.完型填空(共10小题,每题L5分)

China'sprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveintroducedabanonmobilephoneuseintheclassroom,

amongwidereffortstoprotectstudentsfromtheInternetandvideogameaddiction.Whatdo

studentsthinkofthis?

LiHua,13

Idon't16.mymobilephoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcanfocuson(专注于)

mystudies.Icanalsohave17.timetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmy

classmates.

Everyday,Iusemymobilephone18.abouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmy

friendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelps19.torelax.

ChenYiming,16

Iwasinthetopfiveinmyprimaryschoolclass.20.then,Igotamobilephone.Ioften

21.withit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn't22.agoodhighschoolatlast.

Mobilephoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalways23.waystohideit

fromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonesuddenlystartedto24.duringthefinalexam.The

teacher25.myparents.Myfatherbrokethephoneinfrontofme.

NowIstudymuchharderanddon'tbringmyphonetoschoolanymore.

()16.A.useB.buyC.showD.put

()17.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.cheaper

()18.A.withB.atC.forD.by

()19.A.youB.meC.herD.him

()20.A.ButB.StillC.SoD.If

()21.A.playedB.helpedC.stayedD.learned

()22.A.goB.comeC.enterD.finish

()23.A.loseB.findC.seeD.hear

()24.A.closeB.openC.ringD.get

2/11

()25.A.brokeB.stoppedC.keptD.called

III.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个

选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,满分40分)

(A)

“Sophie,youhaveascooter(滑板车),areallyniceone!”

“Iknow,butthisoneissogood,"Isaid.

“Itisgreat,butwehavetogonow,“saidDad.

Weleftthestore.Onthewayhome,Ididn'tsayaword.Ijustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthat

newscooter!

Threeweekslater,DadandIwerebackinthestore.Aswewalkedpastthetoys,Isawthe

scooteragain.Andtherewasabigsale(大减价)signonit!Icouldn'thelpmyselfandranright

overtoit.Dadlookedattheprice(价格).

“Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooter,Sophie.You'vehelpedmealotaroundthe

housethesedays.Thesalepriceisgood,butit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisfbryou,but

1canpay(付款)forpartofit,andlendyousomemoney.Canyoupromise(答应)topaymeback?”

Dadasked.

“IpromiseIwill!”Isaidexcitedly.

“OK,let'sgetit,“saidDad.

Onourwayhome,Dadsaid,“Sophie,yourgrandmothergivesyoufiveyuanaweekbecause

youhelpherwalkherdog.Youcanusethemoneytopaymbback.Doesthatworkfbryou?”

“Sure,Dad!Thankyousomuch.1wanttousemynewscooterrightaway!”

)26.Sophiesaidnothingonherwayhomebecause.

A.thescooterwasonhermindB.shehadafightwithherfather

C.theshoppingtripmadehertiredD.shefelttiredafterridingherscooter

)27.WhatdoweknowaboutSophieandherfather\secondtriptothestore?

A.Theywenttobuysometoys.B.Therewerefewpeopleinthestore.

C.Thescooterwasonsaleinthestore.D.Theywentmonthsaftertheirfirsttrip.

()28.WhatdidSophiepromisetodo?

A.Studyhard.B.Domoreexercise.

C.Payherfatherback.D.Helphermomaroundthehouse.

()29.WhogaveSophiefiveyuanaweek?

3/11

A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandfather.D.Hergrandmother.

()3().HowmightSophiefeelattheendofthestory?

A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Sorry.D.Surprised.

(B)

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthe

city.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffwhichisoftenlate.You

can'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetout

oftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallygoodincities.

Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopen

thewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway,thoughittakesalittlemoretime.

Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoa

railwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimesthere

aretoomanycarsontheroad.

()31.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.

()32.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindow.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

()33.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutake?

A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.

()34.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn'tgotoarailwaystation.

B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.

D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.

()35.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceistrue?

A.Hethinkstakingaplanetakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseyoucanchoosethefood.

(C)

Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowto

4/11

becomeconfident.

LookConfident

Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou'rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin

them,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)

andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.

TalkConfidently

Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower.

Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoo

fastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.

StandConfidently

Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillsee

othersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.

FeelConfident

Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon'tthinkthatitismuchaboutone's

mentalstate(精神状态).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,

alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.

()36.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?

A.Findagoodjob.

B.Buyaclearmirror.

C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem.

D.Dotheeasiestthings.

()37.Theunderlinedword''soft"inthispassagemeansinChinese.

A.强硬的B.软弱的C.笨的D.和善的

()38.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand.

A.atacorrectspeedB.inaconfidentmanner

C.incomfortableclothesD.inagJoodmentalstate

()39.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould.

A.wearcomfortableclothesB.speakquickly

C.keepinagoodmentalstaleC.lookatyourselfinthemirror

()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.

B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.

C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.

D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.

5/11

(D)

Emmawalkedintothelivingroomwithabigpieceofcleanandwhitepaper.willdrawan

elephantJshethoughtandstartedtodraw.

“Emma,Ineedtowritemyshoppinglist(清单),butIcan'tfindapieceofpaper/5saidMom.

“Haveyouseenany?”

“Icangiveyouhalfofmine,“Emmasaid.Shetore(撕)thepaperintwoandhandedhalftoher

mom.

“Thankyou,dear,“saidMom.Shewenttothestore.

Emmatookherhalfofthepaper.Itwastoosmalltodrawanelephant.candrawamonkey,“

shethoughtandstartedtodraw.

“Emma,Grandmaisonthephone,Mcalledherdad.needtowriteamessage.Doyouknow

whereIcanfindsomepaper?”

“Youcanhavehalfofmine,DadJshesaid.ShetorethepaperintwoandhandedhalftoDad.

“Thankyouverymuch,^^hesaid."NowIwon'tforgettotakeLindaandGrandmatothe

museum.”

Thepaperwastoosmalltodrawamonkey.<4WhatcanIdrawwithsuchasmallpieceofpaper?”

thoughtEmma.Shewassad.Shethoughttorafewminutesandstartedtodraw.Afterabouthalfan

hour,shefinished.Abeautifulbutterflywasonthepaper.Dadwalkedbyandsawit."It'sso

beautiful,Emma.Youarereallygoodatdrawing.^^

“Thankyou.Dad,"Emmasaidwithabigsmile.

)41.Atthebeginningofthestory,Emmaplannedtodrawa(n)

A.elephantB.snakeC.monkeyD.butterfly

)42.Whowentshopping?

A.Emma.B.Linda.C.Emma'smom.D.Linda'sgrandma.

)43.Dadneededapieceofpapertowritea

A.letterB.listC.passageD.message

)44.Emmafinallydrewapicturebyusing.______ofthebigpaper.

A.1/2B.1/3C.1/4D.1/5

()45.HowmightEmmafeelattheendofthestory?

A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sorry.D.Surprised.

第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短

文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)

6/11

(E)

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

Tellpeopleyou'reshy.There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouarcashykid,

they'llunderstandyoubetter.46.

Trytosmilemore.47.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmost

peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

48.Ifyonfindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.

Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyou

wanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

49.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworrying

aboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

50.Eachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself

"Youdidit"!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingand

onedayyou'llneverbe"shy"whenyoutalktoothers.

A.Learntobeagoodtalker.

B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.

C.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedintalks.

D.Thenpeoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.

E.Takeonesmallstepatatime.

IV.情景交际(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

根据情景提示,用得体的英文完成下列对话。

51.A:Ican'tremembernewwordswell.Howdoyourememberthem?

B:____________________________________________________________________

52.A:HowdoyoupracticeyourEnglishlistening?

B:____________________________________________________________________

53.A:____________________________________________________________________

B:Itwasaboutnaturalfood.Ilearnedalolfromit.

54.A:I'mstressedabouttheexam.WhatcanIdo?

B:____________________________________________________________________

55.A:____________________________________________________________________

B:Yes,youcanjoinourstudygroup.WetalkinEnglisheveryweek.

V.看图写话(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

7/11

59.attend,lastMonday60.leamto,pizza

56._______________________________________________________________________

57._______________________________________________________________________

58.________________________________________________________________________

59._______________________________________________________________________

60._______________________________________________________________________

VI.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分1()分)

阅读短文,根据情景或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词

意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Lastterm,Ifacedmany61(difficult)inEnglish—Icouldhardlyremembernew

wordsandunderstandlisteningtexts.MyEnglishteacherMissLinolicedthisandgavemesome

62(use)advice.Shetoldmetokeepanotebookand63(write)down

newwordsiniteveryevening.ShealsosaidIshould64(copy)thewholesentences

withnewwordstolearntheircorrectuses.

Followingheradvice,I65(listen)toEnglishtextseverymorningand

66(repeat)themuntilIcouldlearnthem67(good).Toimprovemy

oralEnglish,Ieven68(join)astudygroupwithmyclassmates.We

69(share)ourlearningmaterialsandtalkedinEnglisheveryweek.

Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Isawgreat70(improve).NowI'mnotafraid

ofEnglishanymore.IknowthataslongasIsticktolearningEnglish,Iwillgetbetterandbetter.

8/11

VII.书面表达(满分15分)

71.假设你是李华,最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动,请你根据以下提示,写

一篇短文分享自己某一学科(如英语、数学、化学等)的学习经历,词数80左右。

提示:

1.曾经遇到的学习困难(如记不住单词、听不懂听力、不会做实验等);

2.如何解决的(如老师/同学的帮助、具体方法:记笔记、查资料

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