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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测
Unitl•培优卷
学校:班级:姓名:分数:
(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)
I.单项选择题(共15小题,每题1分)
()1.—Howdoyouusuallyreviewnewknowledge?
—IthenotesItookinclasswheneverIhavetime.
A.gooverB.lookupC.copydownD.takeup
()2.HebeganEnglishpoemsbyheartafterhisteachertoldhimithelpswithmemory.
A.learnB.learningC.tolearningD.learned
()3.一Whatdidyoudointhescienceclassyesterday?
一Weanexperimentaboutwalerevaporation.
A.madeB.didC.tookD.had
()4.Confuciussaid,“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservememyteachers?*
A.asB.forC.toD.with
()5.WhilemysisterTV,Iwasdoingmymathhomework.
A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.werewatching
()6.Thegirlisundergreatpressurebecauseshedoesn'twanttoherparents.
A.disappointB.satisfyC.remindD.realize
()7.一Canyougivemesomeadviceonmypronunciation?
—YoucanlistentoEnglishprogramsandrepeatafterthem.
A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved
()8.Hecouldn'taffordanewdictionary,soheborrowedonefromthelibrary.
A.tobuyingB.buyingC.tobuyD.bought
()9.Inhislateyears,Confuciusaprivateschoolandtaughtmanystudents.
A.setupB.gotdowntoC.stucktoD.tooknotes
()10.一Whendidyoustarttocook?
—LastSunday,whenIhelpedmymommakepizzaforthefamilyparty.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learns
()11.Weshouldlearnhonestway—“Toknowwhatyouknowandwhatyoudonotknow”.
A.inaB.inanC.withaD.withan
()12.hefinishedhismathclass,hewenttothelibrarytoreadEnglishbooks.
A.BeforeB.WhileC.AfterD.Assoonas
()13.ThestoryofHelenKellermeofmyownexperience-nevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.
A.remindsB.remembersC.realizesD.repeals
i/n
()14.一Howdoyoupracticelistening?
一IlistentothetextsIcanlearnthembyheart.
A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.though
()15.Thisisabookthattellsushowtobeabetterlearnerwithusefultips.
A.educationalB.educationC.educatingD.educated
II.完型填空(共10小题,每题L5分)
China'sprimaryandmiddleschoolshaveintroducedabanonmobilephoneuseintheclassroom,
amongwidereffortstoprotectstudentsfromtheInternetandvideogameaddiction.Whatdo
studentsthinkofthis?
LiHua,13
Idon't16.mymobilephoneveryoften.IleaveitathomesoIcanfocuson(专注于)
mystudies.Icanalsohave17.timetodootherthings,likeplayingsportswithmy
classmates.
Everyday,Iusemymobilephone18.abouthalfanhourathome.Iwillchatwithmy
friendsandlookthroughworldnews.Thishelps19.torelax.
ChenYiming,16
Iwasinthetopfiveinmyprimaryschoolclass.20.then,Igotamobilephone.Ioften
21.withit.Mygradesstartedtoslip.AndIdidn't22.agoodhighschoolatlast.
Mobilephoneswerebannedinmyhighschool.ButIcouldalways23.waystohideit
fromtheteachers.Lastterm,myphonesuddenlystartedto24.duringthefinalexam.The
teacher25.myparents.Myfatherbrokethephoneinfrontofme.
NowIstudymuchharderanddon'tbringmyphonetoschoolanymore.
()16.A.useB.buyC.showD.put
()17.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.cheaper
()18.A.withB.atC.forD.by
()19.A.youB.meC.herD.him
()20.A.ButB.StillC.SoD.If
()21.A.playedB.helpedC.stayedD.learned
()22.A.goB.comeC.enterD.finish
()23.A.loseB.findC.seeD.hear
()24.A.closeB.openC.ringD.get
2/11
()25.A.brokeB.stoppedC.keptD.called
III.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个
选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
“Sophie,youhaveascooter(滑板车),areallyniceone!”
“Iknow,butthisoneissogood,"Isaid.
“Itisgreat,butwehavetogonow,“saidDad.
Weleftthestore.Onthewayhome,Ididn'tsayaword.Ijustcouldn'tstopthinkingofthat
newscooter!
Threeweekslater,DadandIwerebackinthestore.Aswewalkedpastthetoys,Isawthe
scooteragain.Andtherewasabigsale(大减价)signonit!Icouldn'thelpmyselfandranright
overtoit.Dadlookedattheprice(价格).
“Iknowyou'vebeenthinkingaboutthisscooter,Sophie.You'vehelpedmealotaroundthe
housethesedays.Thesalepriceisgood,butit'sstillalotofmoney.Ican'tjustbuythisfbryou,but
1canpay(付款)forpartofit,andlendyousomemoney.Canyoupromise(答应)topaymeback?”
Dadasked.
“IpromiseIwill!”Isaidexcitedly.
“OK,let'sgetit,“saidDad.
Onourwayhome,Dadsaid,“Sophie,yourgrandmothergivesyoufiveyuanaweekbecause
youhelpherwalkherdog.Youcanusethemoneytopaymbback.Doesthatworkfbryou?”
“Sure,Dad!Thankyousomuch.1wanttousemynewscooterrightaway!”
)26.Sophiesaidnothingonherwayhomebecause.
A.thescooterwasonhermindB.shehadafightwithherfather
C.theshoppingtripmadehertiredD.shefelttiredafterridingherscooter
)27.WhatdoweknowaboutSophieandherfather\secondtriptothestore?
A.Theywenttobuysometoys.B.Therewerefewpeopleinthestore.
C.Thescooterwasonsaleinthestore.D.Theywentmonthsaftertheirfirsttrip.
()28.WhatdidSophiepromisetodo?
A.Studyhard.B.Domoreexercise.
C.Payherfatherback.D.Helphermomaroundthehouse.
()29.WhogaveSophiefiveyuanaweek?
3/11
A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandfather.D.Hergrandmother.
()3().HowmightSophiefeelattheendofthestory?
A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Sorry.D.Surprised.
(B)
Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecausetheairportisusuallyfarfromthe
city.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffwhichisoftenlate.You
can'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstilltakeshourstogetout
oftheairportandintothecity.
Iliketravellingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallygoodincities.
Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopen
thewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway,thoughittakesalittlemoretime.
Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoa
railwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimesthere
aretoomanycarsontheroad.
()31.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?
A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.
C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.
()32.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?
A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.
C.Youcanopenthewindow.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.
()33.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatwillyoutake?
A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.
()34.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?
A.Youneedn'tgotoarailwaystation.
B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.
C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.
D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstop.
()35.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceistrue?
A.Hethinkstakingaplanetakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.
B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.
C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.
D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseyoucanchoosethefood.
(C)
Everyoneknowstobeconfidentisveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowto
4/11
becomeconfident.
LookConfident
Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou'rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin
them,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)
andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.
TalkConfidently
Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower.
Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoo
fastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.
StandConfidently
Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillsee
othersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.
FeelConfident
Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon'tthinkthatitismuchaboutone's
mentalstate(精神状态).Rememberwheneveryouaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,
alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.
()36.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?
A.Findagoodjob.
B.Buyaclearmirror.
C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem.
D.Dotheeasiestthings.
()37.Theunderlinedword''soft"inthispassagemeansinChinese.
A.强硬的B.软弱的C.笨的D.和善的
()38.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand.
A.atacorrectspeedB.inaconfidentmanner
C.incomfortableclothesD.inagJoodmentalstate
()39.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould.
A.wearcomfortableclothesB.speakquickly
C.keepinagoodmentalstaleC.lookatyourselfinthemirror
()40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.
B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.
C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.
D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.
5/11
(D)
Emmawalkedintothelivingroomwithabigpieceofcleanandwhitepaper.willdrawan
elephantJshethoughtandstartedtodraw.
“Emma,Ineedtowritemyshoppinglist(清单),butIcan'tfindapieceofpaper/5saidMom.
“Haveyouseenany?”
“Icangiveyouhalfofmine,“Emmasaid.Shetore(撕)thepaperintwoandhandedhalftoher
mom.
“Thankyou,dear,“saidMom.Shewenttothestore.
Emmatookherhalfofthepaper.Itwastoosmalltodrawanelephant.candrawamonkey,“
shethoughtandstartedtodraw.
“Emma,Grandmaisonthephone,Mcalledherdad.needtowriteamessage.Doyouknow
whereIcanfindsomepaper?”
“Youcanhavehalfofmine,DadJshesaid.ShetorethepaperintwoandhandedhalftoDad.
“Thankyouverymuch,^^hesaid."NowIwon'tforgettotakeLindaandGrandmatothe
museum.”
Thepaperwastoosmalltodrawamonkey.<4WhatcanIdrawwithsuchasmallpieceofpaper?”
thoughtEmma.Shewassad.Shethoughttorafewminutesandstartedtodraw.Afterabouthalfan
hour,shefinished.Abeautifulbutterflywasonthepaper.Dadwalkedbyandsawit."It'sso
beautiful,Emma.Youarereallygoodatdrawing.^^
“Thankyou.Dad,"Emmasaidwithabigsmile.
)41.Atthebeginningofthestory,Emmaplannedtodrawa(n)
A.elephantB.snakeC.monkeyD.butterfly
)42.Whowentshopping?
A.Emma.B.Linda.C.Emma'smom.D.Linda'sgrandma.
)43.Dadneededapieceofpapertowritea
A.letterB.listC.passageD.message
)44.Emmafinallydrewapicturebyusing.______ofthebigpaper.
A.1/2B.1/3C.1/4D.1/5
()45.HowmightEmmafeelattheendofthestory?
A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Sorry.D.Surprised.
第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短
文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(每小题1分,满分5分)
6/11
(E)
Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.
Tellpeopleyou'reshy.There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouarcashykid,
they'llunderstandyoubetter.46.
Trytosmilemore.47.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmost
peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
48.Ifyonfindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.
Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyou
wanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?
49.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworrying
aboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.
50.Eachtimeafteryousay"hi"orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself
"Youdidit"!Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingand
onedayyou'llneverbe"shy"whenyoutalktoothers.
A.Learntobeagoodtalker.
B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.
C.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorerelaxedintalks.
D.Thenpeoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.
E.Takeonesmallstepatatime.
IV.情景交际(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
根据情景提示,用得体的英文完成下列对话。
51.A:Ican'tremembernewwordswell.Howdoyourememberthem?
B:____________________________________________________________________
52.A:HowdoyoupracticeyourEnglishlistening?
B:____________________________________________________________________
53.A:____________________________________________________________________
B:Itwasaboutnaturalfood.Ilearnedalolfromit.
54.A:I'mstressedabouttheexam.WhatcanIdo?
B:____________________________________________________________________
55.A:____________________________________________________________________
B:Yes,youcanjoinourstudygroup.WetalkinEnglisheveryweek.
V.看图写话(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
7/11
59.attend,lastMonday60.leamto,pizza
56._______________________________________________________________________
57._______________________________________________________________________
58.________________________________________________________________________
59._______________________________________________________________________
60._______________________________________________________________________
VI.短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分1()分)
阅读短文,根据情景或所给单词提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词
意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lastterm,Ifacedmany61(difficult)inEnglish—Icouldhardlyremembernew
wordsandunderstandlisteningtexts.MyEnglishteacherMissLinolicedthisandgavemesome
62(use)advice.Shetoldmetokeepanotebookand63(write)down
newwordsiniteveryevening.ShealsosaidIshould64(copy)thewholesentences
withnewwordstolearntheircorrectuses.
Followingheradvice,I65(listen)toEnglishtextseverymorningand
66(repeat)themuntilIcouldlearnthem67(good).Toimprovemy
oralEnglish,Ieven68(join)astudygroupwithmyclassmates.We
69(share)ourlearningmaterialsandtalkedinEnglisheveryweek.
Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Isawgreat70(improve).NowI'mnotafraid
ofEnglishanymore.IknowthataslongasIsticktolearningEnglish,Iwillgetbetterandbetter.
8/11
VII.书面表达(满分15分)
71.假设你是李华,最近班级开展“分享我的学习经历”主题活动,请你根据以下提示,写
一篇短文分享自己某一学科(如英语、数学、化学等)的学习经历,词数80左右。
提示:
1.曾经遇到的学习困难(如记不住单词、听不懂听力、不会做实验等);
2.如何解决的(如老师/同学的帮助、具体方法:记笔记、查资料
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