2026年高考英语终极冲刺：压轴题语法填空二(原卷版及解析)

PAGE1题型01传统文化类（二）1.中国茶文化（2026届广东深圳模拟题）Tea,whichoriginatedinChinaover4,000yearsago,1(become)anintegralpartofChineseculture.Accordingtolegend,EmperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreeblewintohispotof2(boil)water.Thetraditionalteaceremony,called“gongfucha”inChinese,involvesaseriesofelaboratestepsdesigned3(bring)outthebestflavor.Thehostfirstwarmstheteapotandcups4hotwater,thenplacesthetealeavesintothepot,5(pour)waterattheoptimaltemperature.Whatmattersmostisnotjustthetasteofthetea6theatmosphereofharmonyandrespect7(create)duringtheceremony.Teadrinking8(practice)asaformofartandmeditationsinceancienttimes.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreen,black,andoolong,areproducedinvariousregionsofChina,eachwith9uniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,Chineseteahasgainedincreasing10(popular)worldwide,servingasabridgetopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.2.中国古建筑——故宫（2026届江苏南京模拟题）TheForbiddenCity,locatedintheheartofBeijing,served1theimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.2(construct)between1406and1420,thismagnificentcomplexcovers3areaofabout720,000squaremetersandconsistsof980survivingbuildings.Thearchitecturefollowsstrictfengshuiprinciples,4(reflect)theancientChinesebeliefinharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Theyellowglazedtilesandredwalls,usedexclusivelyforimperial5(build),symbolizesupremepoweranddignity.Whatisparticularly6(impress)istheingeniouswoodenstructurethathaswithstoodearthquakesforcenturies.Thepalacemuseum,establishedin1925,7(house)over1.8millionpiecesofartandartifacts.In1987,theForbiddenCity8(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorsannually,manyof9cometoadmireitsarchitecturalsplendor.Effortsarebeingmadecontinuously10(preserve)thisculturaltreasureforfuturegenerations.ItisnoexaggerationtosaythattheForbiddenCityrepresentsthepinnacleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.题型02科技创新类（二）1.春晚机器人与智能科技（2026届高考二轮复习专辑题）ThehumanoidrobotWuBot,1(star)atthe2025SpringFestivalGala,hassparkedwidespreadinterestinrobotics.2(develop)byUnitree,thismachinecanperformcomplexmartialartsmovements,demonstratingremarkableadvancesinmotioncontrol.Unliketraditionalrobotsconfinedtorepetitive3(task),WuBotadaptstodynamicenvironmentsinrealtime.Thekeytechnologybehinditssuccesslies4sophisticatedAIalgorithmsthatprocesssensorydatainstantly.Engineersspentyearsperfectingthebalancesystems,enablingtherobot5(perform)challengingacrobaticmoves.Suchinnovationsshowhowquicklyrobotics6(evolve)inrecentyears.Lookingtothefuture,expertspredictthathumanoidrobots7(integrate)intohouseholdswithinthenextdecade.8,questionsremainabouthowthesemachinesshouldberegulatedtoensurepublicsafety.ThedevelopmentofWuBotrepresentsasignificantmilestone,proving9Chinesetechnologyisattheforefrontofglobalinnovation.Itisthrough10(continue)researchanddevelopmentthatsuchbreakthroughsbecomepossible.2.AI育种机器人与农业科技（2026届高考二轮复习专辑题）AI-poweredbreedingrobots1(revolutionize)agriculturesincetheirintroductionin2020.Theseintelligentmachinescanmonitorcropgrowtharoundtheclock,collectingdata2(analyze)bysophisticatedalgorithms.Therobotsidentifythehealthiestplantsandoptimizegrowingconditions,leadingtohigheryields3betterqualityproduce.Whatdistinguishesthesesystems4(be)theirabilitytolearnfromeachgrowingseason.Scientistsatleadingagriculturalinstituteshavebeenworkingtirelessly5(improve)theaccuracyofthesemachines.Thetechnologyhasbeenadoptedbyfarmsacrossthecountry,6(transform)traditionalagriculturalpractices.7,small-scalefarmersoftenstruggletoaffordsuchadvancedequipment.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedsubsidyprogramstoensurewideraccess8thistechnology.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,wecananticipateeven9(remarkable)applicationsemerginginthefieldofsmartagriculture.Itisthecombinationoftraditionalfarming10(wise)andcutting-edgetechnologythatwillshapethefutureoffoodproduction.题型03环境保护类（二）1.城市绿化与生态修复（2026届浙江杭州模拟题）Urbangreeninghasgainedmomentumworldwideascitiesconfrontthechallengesofclimatechange.Singapore,knownasthe“GardenCity,”1(integrate)vegetationintoitsurbanplanningsince21960s.Thecity-state’sinnovative“skyrisegreenery”programencouragesdevelopers3(install)gardensonrooftopsandbuildingfacades.Thesegreenspacesnotonly4(beauty)thecitybutalsohelptoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Whatis5(particular)noteworthyisthatsuchinitiativesimproveairqualityandbiodiversitysimultaneously.Researchershavefound6buildingswithgreenroofsconsumeupto15%7(little)energyforcooling.ThesuccessofSingapore’smodelhasinspiredmanyothercitiestoadoptsimilarstrategies.However,implementingurbangreeningprojectsrequirescarefulplanningandsubstantial8(invest).Itiscrucialthatcityplannersshouldconsiderlocalclimateconditionswhen9(design)suchprojects.Onlybytailoringsolutions10specificcontextscancitiesmaximizethebenefitsofurbangreening.2.可再生能源转型（2026届江苏南京模拟题）Theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy1(accelerate)dramaticallyinrecentyears.Solarandwindpower,consideredimpracticaldecadesago,nowaccountfor2increasingshareofelectricitygeneration.China,inparticular,hasledtheworldinsolarpanelproduction3installation.Whatdrivesthisrapidexpansionisthedecliningcostsofrenewabletechnologiesand4(grow)environmentalawareness.However,theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindenergypresentschallengesforgrid5(stable).Engineersaredevelopingadvancedbatterystoragesystems6(address)thisissue.Governmentsarealsoinvestinginsmartgridtechnologiestoensureefficientdistributionofrenewablepower.TheInternationalEnergyAgencypredictsthatby2030,renewables7(provide)halfoftheworld’selectricity.8thesepromisingtrends,fossilfuelsstilldominatetheglobalenergymix.Itisimperativethatpolicymakersshouldimplement9(strong)incentivestospeedupthetransition.Onlythroughsustainedcommitmentcanweachievea10(true)sustainableenergyfuture.题型04文化交流类（二）1.国际旅游与文化传播（2026届广东深圳模拟题）Internationaltourismhasservedasa1(power)vehicleforculturalexchangethroughouthistory.Whentravelersvisitforeigndestinations,2notonlyappreciatesceniclandscapesbutalsoimmersethemselvesinlocalcustomsandtraditions.Thisdirectinteractionfostersmutualunderstanding,3(break)downstereotypesandprejudices.Whatmakesmoderntourismdistinctiveistheeaseofglobalmobility4(enable)byadvancedtransportation.China,withitsrichculturalheritage,welcomesmillionsofinternationalvisitors5(annual).Thecountryhassimplifiedvisaproceduresandimprovedtouristfacilities6(enhance)thevisitorexperience.ManyforeigntouristsfindthemselvesfascinatedbytraditionalChineseartssuchascalligraphyandteaceremony.7return,Chinesetravelersabroadactasculturalambassadors,sharingaspectsofcontemporaryChineselife.Suchtwo-wayexchanges8(contribute)significantlytoglobalculturaldiversityinrecentdecades.Itisthroughface-to-faceencountersthatgenuine9(appreciate)ofculturaldifferencesdevelops.Astheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,tourismwillcontinuetoplay10irreplaceableroleinbridgingcivilizations.2.数字时代的跨文化交际（2026届四川成都模拟题）Socialmediaplatformshavetransformedcross-cultural1(communicate)inthedigitalage.Youngpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowinteractdaily,2(share)memes,music,andlifestyletrendstranscendinggeographicalboundaries.3distinguishesonlineculturalexchangeisitsimmediacyandaccessibility.AteenagerinChengducancollaborate4apeerinParisonamusicvideo,creatingsomethingneithercouldproducealone.However,thisdigitalconnectivityalso5(present)challenges.Culturalmisunderstandingscanarisewhencontext6(remove)fromvisualcontent.Moreover,thedominanceofcertainlanguagesandculturalnarrativesmaymarginalize7(small)communities.Toaddressthisimbalance,UNESCOhaslaunchedinitiatives8(promote)digitaldiversity.Educationalprogramsnowteachstudentstonavigatecross-culturalinteractions9(appropriate)online.Itiscrucialthatyoungnetizensshoulddevelop10abilitytothinkcriticallytoappreciateculturaldifferences.Onlythroughconsciouseffortcanweensurethatdigitalplatformsfostergenuineculturalexchangeratherthansuperficialappropriation.题型05身心健康类（二）1.睡眠与认知功能（2026届江苏南京模拟题）Adequatesleep,oftenneglectedintoday’sfast-pacedworld,plays1crucialroleinmaintainingcognitivefunction.Researchindicatesthatpeoplewho2(consistent)lacksleepexperienceimpairedmemoryandreducedconcentration.Whatsurprisesscientistsmostistheextentto3sleepdeprivationaffectsdecision-makingabilities.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformation4(gather)throughoutthedayandconsolidatesmemories.Withoutsufficientrest,theseessentialfunctionsarecompromised,5(lead)todecreasedproductivity.Teenagersareespeciallyvulnerable,astheirdevelopingbrainsrequiremoresleep6adults.However,manystudentssacrificesleeptomeetacademicdeadlines,7(aware)ofthelong-termconsequences.Itshould8(ensure)byschoolsandparentsthatadolescentsgetatleasteighthoursofsleepnightly.Someinstitutionshaveadjustedclassschedules9(accommodate)students’sleepneeds.Itisonlybyrecognizingsleepasabiological10(necessary)ratherthanaluxurythatweoptimizelearningoutcomesandmentalhealth.Thechallengeliesinchangingsocietalattitudesprioritizingbusynessoverrest.2.正念冥想与压力管理（2026届浙江杭州模拟题）Mindfulnessmeditation,originatingfromancientBuddhistpractices,hasgainedscientificrecognitionas1effectivestressmanagementtool.Thistechniqueinvolves2(focus)one’sattentiononthepresentmoment,observingthoughtswithoutjudgment.Whatdistinguishesmindfulnessfromrelaxationtechniquesisitsemphasison3(aware)ratherthanescape.Clinicalstudieshavedemonstratedthatregularpractitionersexperience4(reduce)levelsofcortisol,thestresshormone.Furthermore,brainimaging5(reveal)thatmeditationcanalterneuralpathwaysassociatedwith6(emotion)regulation.Manycorporationsnowoffermindfulnessprogramstoemployees,recognizingtheimpactofchronicstress7productivity.However,criticsargue8commercializingthisancientpracticemaydiluteitsspiritualessence.Despitetheseconcerns,themedicalcommunitycontinues9(explore)howmindfulnesscancomplementconventionaltreatmentsforanxietydisorders.Itisthroughconsistentpracticeratherthanoccasionalsessionsthatlastingbenefits10(achieve).Asresearchadvances,mindfulnessislikelytobecomeastandardcomponentofmentalhealthcare.

题型01传统文化类（二）1.中国茶文化（2026届广东深圳模拟题）Tea,whichoriginatedinChinaover4,000yearsago,1(become)anintegralpartofChineseculture.Accordingtolegend,EmperorShenNongdiscoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreeblewintohispotof2(boil)water.Thetraditionalteaceremony,called“gongfucha”inChinese,involvesaseriesofelaboratestepsdesigned3(bring)outthebestflavor.Thehostfirstwarmstheteapotandcups4hotwater,thenplacesthetealeavesintothepot,5(pour)waterattheoptimaltemperature.Whatmattersmostisnotjustthetasteofthetea6theatmosphereofharmonyandrespect7(create)duringtheceremony.Teadrinking8(practice)asaformofartandmeditationsinceancienttimes.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreen,black,andoolong,areproducedinvariousregionsofChina,eachwith9uniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,Chineseteahasgainedincreasing10(popular)worldwide,servingasabridgetopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.1.hasbecome2.boiling3.tobring4.with5.pouring6.but7.created8.hasbeenpractised9.its10.popularity解析：【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国茶文化的说明文，属于“人与社会”主题语境。文章从茶的起源传说、传统工夫茶艺、茶道精神内涵、茶的种类分布，到当代中国茶的国际影响力，层层递进地展现了中华茶文化的深厚底蕴与独特魅力。1.考查动词时态（现在完成时）。句意：起源于4000多年前的中国茶，已经成为中国文化不可或缺的一部分。句首“Tea,whichoriginatedinChinaover4,000yearsago”为插入的非限制性定语从句，主句主语为Tea。根据语境，茶从4000多年前起源，到现在为止已经成为中国文化不可或缺的一部分，强调过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语Tea为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填hasbecome。2.考查非谓语动词（现在分词作定语）。句意：据传说，神农皇帝发现茶是因为一棵野树的叶子被风吹进了他的开水壶中。空格后为名词water，需用形容词或相当于形容词的成分修饰。boil与water之间为主动关系（水正在沸腾），用现在分词boiling作定语，表示“正在沸腾的”。boilingwater意为“沸水；开水”，符合语境，故填boiling。3.考查非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）。句意：传统的茶道，中文称为“工夫茶”，包含一系列精心设计的步骤，旨在展现最佳的茶味。bedesignedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事；被设计用来做某事”。此处designed为过去分词作后置定语修饰steps，表示“被设计用来展现最佳风味的步骤”，故填tobring。4.考查介词。句意：主人首先用热水温热茶壶和茶杯。warm...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……温热……”。with表示借助于某种工具，此处表示“用热水温热茶壶和茶杯”，故填with。5.考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。句意：然后将茶叶放入壶中，倒入最佳温度的水。分析句子结构，“thenplacesthetealeavesintothepot,5(pour)waterattheoptimaltemperature”中，places为谓语动词，pour需用非谓语形式。主语Thehost与pour之间为主动关系（主人倒水），且pour与places两个动作同时发生，应用现在分词pouring作伴随状语，故填pouring。6.考查固定搭配（not...but...）。句意：最重要的不是茶的味道本身，而是仪式过程中营造的和谐与尊重的氛围。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。前文出现notjustthetaste（不仅仅是味道），后文对应theatmosphereofharmonyandrespect（和谐与尊重的氛围），构成“不仅仅是……而是……”的并列结构，故填but。7.考查点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。句意：……仪式过程中被营造的和谐与尊重的氛围。“theatmosphereofharmonyandrespect7duringtheceremony”中，create做后置定语修饰atmosphere，与atmosphere（氛围）之间为被动关系（氛围被营造），故填created。8.考查动词时态和语态（现在完成时的被动语态）。句意：自古以来，饮茶一直被当作一种艺术和冥想的形式来实践。主语Teadrinking（饮茶）与practise（实践；实行）之间为被动关系（饮茶被作为一种艺术形式来实践）。时间状语sinceancienttimes（自古以来）表示从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为不可数概念，故填hasbeenpractised（英式拼写，美式为practiced）。9.考查（形容词性物主代词）。句意：中国不同地区生产不同类型的茶，如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶，每一种都有其独特的特征。空格后为名词短语uniquecharacteristics（独特特征），需用形容词性物主代词修饰。此处指代前面的each（每一种茶），故填its（它的）。10.考查词性转换（形容词→名词）。句意：近年来，中国茶在世界范围内获得越来越高的popularity，成为促进中国与其他国家文化交流的桥梁。空格前hasgained缺宾语，increasing（日益增长的）为形容词，修饰名词，因此需将形容词popular转换为名词popularity（popularity为不可数名词）做hasgained的宾语，故填popularity。2.中国古建筑——故宫（2026届江苏南京模拟题）TheForbiddenCity,locatedintheheartofBeijing,served1theimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.2(construct)between1406and1420,thismagnificentcomplexcovers3areaofabout720,000squaremetersandconsistsof980survivingbuildings.Thearchitecturefollowsstrictfengshuiprinciples,4(reflect)theancientChinesebeliefinharmonybetweenhumansandnature.Theyellowglazedtilesandredwalls,usedexclusivelyforimperial5(build),symbolizesupremepoweranddignity.Whatisparticularly6(impress)istheingeniouswoodenstructurethathaswithstoodearthquakesforcenturies.Thepalacemuseum,establishedin1925,7(house)over1.8millionpiecesofartandartifacts.In1987,theForbiddenCity8(list)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Today,itattractsmillionsofvisitorsannually,manyof9cometoadmireitsarchitecturalsplendor.Effortsarebeingmadecontinuously10(preserve)thisculturaltreasureforfuturegenerations.ItisnoexaggerationtosaythattheForbiddenCityrepresentsthepinnacleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.1.as2.Constructed3.an4.reflecting5.buildings6.impressive7.houses8.waslisted9.whom10.topreserve解析：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了紫禁城的历史、建筑特色及其文化价值。1.考查介词。句意：紫禁城位于北京市中心，在明清两代作为24位皇帝的皇宫。此处为固定搭配serveas，意为“充当；作为”。指紫禁城“作为”皇宫使用，故填as。2.考查非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句意：建于1406年至1420年间，这座宏伟的建筑群占地约72万平方米，由980座现存建筑组成。此处construct作状语，主语thismagnificentcomplex与construct之间为被动关系（建筑群被建造），故填Constructed。3.考查冠词。句意：这座宏伟的建筑群占地约72万平方米……。此处为固定搭配coveranareaof...，意为“占地……面积”。area以元音音素开头，故填an。4.考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。句意：建筑遵循严格的风水原则，体现了古代中国人对人与自然和谐相处的信仰。主语Thearchitecture与reflect之间为主动关系（建筑体现/反映了某种信仰），故填reflecting。5.考查词性转换。黄色琉璃瓦和红色宫墙，专用于皇家建筑，象征着至高无上的权力与尊严。前面介词for缺少宾语，形容词imperial（皇家的）后需接名词，build的名词形式为building（建筑物），为可数名词。此处泛指皇家建筑，用复数形式，故填buildings。6.考查词性转换。句意：特别令人印象深刻的是其精巧的木结构，历经数百年地震仍屹立不倒。此处为“Whatisparticularly+形容词”的主语从句结构，需用形容词作表语。impress的形容词形式有impressive（令人印象深刻的）和impressed（感到印象深刻的）。此处主语为事物（woodenstructure），故填impressive。7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：成立于1925年的故宫博物院收藏着超过180万件艺术品和文物。house在此处作及物动词，意为“收藏；存放”，在句子中作谓语，主语Thepalacemuseum为第三人称单数，且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填houses。8.考查动词时态语态。句意：1987年，紫禁城被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。此处list作谓语，时间状语In1987表明用一般过去时；主语theForbiddenCity与list（列入）之间为被动关系（被列入），故填waslisted。9.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：如今，它每年吸引数百万游客，其中许多人前来欣赏其建筑之美。先行词为millionsofvisitors（指人），关系代词作介词of的宾语，故填whom。10.考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：人们正在不断努力保护这一文化瑰宝，使其惠及后代。固定句型Effortsarebeingmadetodosth.（正在努力做某事），此处preserve作目的状语，意为“为了保护”，故填topreserve。题型02科技创新类（二）1.春晚机器人与智能科技（2026届高考二轮复习专辑题）ThehumanoidrobotWuBot,1(star)atthe2025SpringFestivalGala,hassparkedwidespreadinterestinrobotics.2(develop)byUnitree,thismachinecanperformcomplexmartialartsmovements,demonstratingremarkableadvancesinmotioncontrol.Unliketraditionalrobotsconfinedtorepetitive3(task),WuBotadaptstodynamicenvironmentsinrealtime.Thekeytechnologybehinditssuccesslies4sophisticatedAIalgorithmsthatprocesssensorydatainstantly.Engineersspentyearsperfectingthebalancesystems,enablingtherobot5(perform)challengingacrobaticmoves.Suchinnovationsshowhowquicklyrobotics6(evolve)inrecentyears.Lookingtothefuture,expertspredictthathumanoidrobots7(integrate)intohouseholdswithinthenextdecade.8,questionsremainabouthowthesemachinesshouldberegulatedtoensurepublicsafety.ThedevelopmentofWuBotrepresentsasignificantmilestone,proving9Chinesetechnologyisattheforefrontofglobalinnovation.Itisthrough10(continue)researchanddevelopmentthatsuchbreakthroughsbecomepossible.1.starring2.Developed3.tasks4.in5.toperform6.hasevolved7.willbeintegrated8.However9.that10.continuous解析：【导语】本文是一篇关于人形机器人“宇树”（WuBot）在2025年春晚亮相后引发关注的说明文。文章介绍了该机器人的研发背景、技术突破（如动态环境适应、实时平衡系统）、未来应用前景，以及随之而来的监管问题，最后点明中国科技在全球创新中的领先地位。1.考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：在2025年春晚亮相的人形机器人“宇树”，引发了人们对机器人技术的广泛关注。WuBot与star（主演/亮相）之间是主动关系，故填starring。2.考查过去分词作状语。句意：由宇树科技研发，这台机器能够完成复杂的武术动作，展示了运动控制领域的显著进步。thismachine与develop之间是被动关系（机器被研发），故填Developed。3.考查名词复数。句意：与传统局限于重复性任务的机器人不同，“宇树”能够实时适应动态环境。task为可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，且repetitive（重复性的）暗示不止一项任务，故填tasks。4.考查固定搭配liein，意为“在于”。句意：其成功的关键技术在于能够即时处理感官数据的复杂人工智能算法。此处lies为谓语动词，后接介词in引出具体内容。故填in。5.考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：工程师们花费数年时间完善平衡系统，使机器人能够完成具有挑战性的杂技动作。enablesb./sth.todosth.（使……能够做某事）。故填toperform。6.考查时态。句意：此类创新展示了近年来机器人技术发展之迅速。此处evolve作谓语。时间状语inrecentyears（近年来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且主语robotics（机器人学）虽以-s结尾，但是学科名词，不可数，谓语用单数。故填hasevolved。7.考查时态和语态。句意：展望未来，专家预测未来十年内人形机器人将被整合应用到家庭中。此处integrare作谓语，时间状语withinthenextdecade（在未来十年内）表示将来；robots与integrate（整合/融入）之间是被动关系（被融入家庭），故用一般将来时的被动语态willbeintegrated。8.考查逻辑连接词。句意：然而，关于如何监管这些机器以确保公共安全，仍存在疑问。前文讲机器人的美好前景，本句转而提出监管问题，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However（然而）。9.考查宾语从句连接词。句意：“宇树”的研发代表了一个重要的里程碑，证明了中国科技处于全球创新的前沿。proving后接宾语从句，从句“Chinesetechnologyisattheforefront...”结构完整、意义明确，不缺成分，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，可省略，但此处为正式文体，保留that更规范，故填that。10.考查词性转换。句意：正是通过持续的研究与开发，这样的突破才得以实现。此处修饰名词researchanddevelopment，需用形容词作定语，故将动词continue变为形容词continuous（持续的）。注意区分：continuous（连续不断的）/continual（频繁重复的）。此处强调“不间断的、持续的”研究，故填continuous。2.AI育种机器人与农业科技（2026届高考二轮复习专辑题）AI-poweredbreedingrobots1(revolutionize)agriculturesincetheirintroductionin2020.Theseintelligentmachinescanmonitorcropgrowtharoundtheclock,collectingdata2(analyze)bysophisticatedalgorithms.Therobotsidentifythehealthiestplantsandoptimizegrowingconditions,leadingtohigheryields3betterqualityproduce.Whatdistinguishesthesesystems4(be)theirabilitytolearnfromeachgrowingseason.Scientistsatleadingagriculturalinstituteshavebeenworkingtirelessly5(improve)theaccuracyofthesemachines.Thetechnologyhasbeenadoptedbyfarmsacrossthecountry,6(transform)traditionalagriculturalpractices.7,small-scalefarmersoftenstruggletoaffordsuchadvancedequipment.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedsubsidyprogramstoensurewideraccess8thistechnology.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,wecananticipateeven9(remarkable)applicationsemerginginthefieldofsmartagriculture.Itisthecombinationoftraditionalfarming10(wise)andcutting-edgetechnologythatwillshapethefutureoffoodproduction.1.haverevolutionized2.analyzed3.and4.is5.toimprove6.transforming7.However8.to9.moreremarkable10.wisdom解析：【导语】本文是一篇关于人工智能育种机器人革新农业的说明文。文章介绍了自2020年以来AI育种机器人的发展现状、技术优势（全天候监测、数据优化、自主学习能力）、推广应用情况，以及小规模农户面临的经济障碍和政府补贴政策，最后展望了传统农业智慧与前沿科技结合的光明前景。1.考查时态。句意：自2020年问世以来，人工智能育种机器人已经彻底改变了农业。此处revolutionize作谓语，时间状语sincetheirintroductionin2020（自2020年问世以来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作或状态。主语robots为复数，故填haverevolutionized。2.考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意：这些智能机器能够全天候监测作物生长，收集由复杂算法分析的数据。analyze作定语修饰data，data与analyze之间是被动关系（数据被算法分析），故填analyzed。3.考查并列连词。句意：机器人识别最健康的植株并优化生长条件，从而带来更高的产量和更优质的农产品。higheryields（更高产量）与betterqualityproduce（更优质农产品）是并列关系，共同作leadingto的宾语，故填and。4.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这些系统的独特之处在于它们能够从每个种植季中学习。本句主语是Whatdistinguishesthesesystems（主语从句），视为单数概念；且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填is。5.考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：顶尖农业研究所的科学家们一直在不懈努力，以提高这些机器的精准度。此处表示“努力”的目的是提高精准度，故填toimprove。6.考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：这项技术已被全国各地的农场采用，正在改变传统的农业实践。前面主句讲技术被采用，后面自然而然产生“改变传统农业”的结果，且Thetechnology与transform之间是主动关系，故填transforming。7.考查逻辑连接词。句意：然而，小规模农户往往难以负担如此先进的设备。前文讲技术推广应用的积极面，本句转而提出小规模农户的经济困难，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However（然而）。8.考查固定搭配。句意：政府已推出补贴项目，以确保更广泛地获取这项技术。accessto意为“获取……的途径/机会”。故填to。9.考查形容词比较级。句意：随着人工智能的不断进步，我们可以预见智慧农业领域将出现更加卓越的应用。even常用来修饰比较级，加强语气，表示“甚至更加……”。remarkable为多音节形容词，其比较级为moreremarkable。句意暗示与现有应用相比，未来会出现“更卓越的”应用，故填moreremarkable。10.考查词性转换。句意：正是传统农业智慧与尖端技术的结合，将塑造食品生产的未来。此处与cutting-edgetechnology并列，作介词of的宾语，需用名词形式。wise为形容词，其名词形式为wisdom（智慧），为不可数名词，故填wisdom。题型03环境保护类（二）1.城市绿化与生态修复（2026届浙江杭州模拟题）Urbangreeninghasgainedmomentumworldwideascitiesconfrontthechallengesofclimatechange.Singapore,knownasthe“GardenCity,”1(integrate)vegetationintoitsurbanplanningsince21960s.Thecity-state’sinnovative“skyrisegreenery”programencouragesdevelopers3(install)gardensonrooftopsandbuildingfacades.Thesegreenspacesnotonly4(beauty)thecitybutalsohelptoreducetheurbanheatislandeffect.Whatis5(particular)noteworthyisthatsuchinitiativesimproveairqualityandbiodiversitysimultaneously.Researchershavefound6buildingswithgreenroofsconsumeupto15%7(little)energyforcooling.ThesuccessofSingapore’smodelhasinspiredmanyothercitiestoadoptsimilarstrategies.However,implementingurbangreeningprojectsrequirescarefulplanningandsubstantial8(invest).Itiscrucialthatcityplannersshouldconsiderlocalclimateconditionswhen9(design)suchprojects.Onlybytailoringsolutions10specificcontextscancitiesmaximizethebenefitsofurbangreening.1.hasintegrated2.the3.toinstall4.beautify5.particularly6.that7.less8.investment9.designing10.to解析：【导语】本文是一篇关于城市绿化与气候应对的说明文，以新加坡“花园城市”为例，介绍了城市绿化的发展历程、创新举措（空中绿化）、多重效益（美化城市、缓解热岛效应、节能降耗），以及推广城市绿化所需的规划考量和资金投入。1.考查现在完成时。句意：新加坡，被誉为“花园城市”，自20世纪60年代以来就将植被融入其城市规划中。句中有时间状语sincethe1960s（自20世纪60年代以来），表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语Singapore为第三人称单数，故填hasintegrated。2.考查定冠词（固定搭配）。句意：新加坡自20世纪60年代以来就将植被融入其城市规划中。inthe1960s/sincethe1960s为固定表达，表示“在20世纪60年代/自20世纪60年代以来”。年代前需加定冠词the。故填the。3.考查非谓语动词（不定式作宾补）。句意：这个城邦国家创新的“高空绿化”项目鼓励开发商在屋顶和建筑外立面安装花园。encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填toinstall。4.考查词性转换（动词作谓语）。句意：这些绿色空间不仅美化城市，还有助于减少城市热岛效应。空格处与后面的help并列作谓语，需用动词形式。beauty的动词形式为beautify（美化）。主语Thesegreenspaces为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填beautify。5.考查词性转换（副词修饰形容词）。句意：尤其值得注意的是，此类举措同时改善了空气质量和生物多样性。空格后为形容词noteworthy（值得注意的），需用副词修饰。故填particularly。6.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：研究人员发现，带有绿色屋顶的建筑制冷能耗可降低多达15%。Researchershavefound后接宾语从句，从句buildingswithgreenroofsconsumeupto15%lessenergyforcooling结构完整、语义明确，that在宾语从句中无实际意义，可省略，但此处填空需补全，故填that。7.考查比较级。句意：研究人员发现，带有绿色屋顶的建筑制冷能耗可降低多达15%（即消耗更少的能源）。句意表示“消耗更少的能源”，含有与没有绿色屋顶的建筑进行对比的意味，需用little的比较级less。upto15%lessenergy意为“减少多达15%的能源”。故填less。8.考查词性转换（名词）。句意：然而，实施城市绿化项目需要周密规划和大量投资。空格前有形容词substantial（大量的）修饰，且与planning并列，需用名词形式。invest的名词形式为investment（投资），为不可数名词。故填investment。9.考查非谓语动词（现在分词/省略结构）。句意：城市规划师在设计此类项目时考虑当地气候条件至关重要。此处为whendesigningsuchprojects=whentheyaredesigningsuchprojects的省略形式。当主从句主语一致且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，保留现在分词designing。故填designing。10.考查介词（固定搭配）。句意：只有将解决方案针对具体环境量身定制，城市才能最大化城市绿化的效益。tailor...to...为固定搭配，意为“使……适合……、根据……定制”。此处tailoringsolutionstospecificcontexts意为“针对具体环境量身定制解决方案”。故填to。2.可再生能源转型（2026届江苏南京模拟题）Theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy1(accelerate)dramaticallyinrecentyears.Solarandwindpower,consideredimpracticaldecadesago,nowaccountfor2increasingshareofelectricitygeneration.China,inparticular,hasledtheworldinsolarpanelproduction3installation.Whatdrivesthisrapidexpansionisthedecliningcostsofrenewabletechnologiesand4(grow)environmentalawareness.However,theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindenergypresentschallengesforgrid5(stable).Engineersaredevelopingadvancedbatterystoragesystems6(address)thisissue.Governmentsarealsoinvestinginsmartgridtechnologiestoensureefficientdistributionofrenewablepower.TheInternationalEnergyAgencypredictsthatby2030,renewables7(provide)halfoftheworld’selectricity.8thesepromisingtrends,fossilfuelsstilldominatetheglobalenergymix.Itisimperativethatpolicymakersshouldimplement9(strong)incentivestospeedupthetransition.Onlythroughsustainedcommitmentcanweachievea10(true)sustainableenergyfuture.1.hasaccelerated2.an3.and4.growing5.stability6.toaddress7.willprovide8.