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SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、用适当的介词填空1.Doyouknowtheladywhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?
答案:with2.ShewaseducatedatShandongUniversity,whichshewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
答案:after3.IwillneverforgetthedaywhichIjoinedtheLeague.
答案:on4.Therewasnopersonwhomsheturnedforhelpinthedarkstreet.
答案:to5.ThisisthetrainwhichwewenttoBeijing.
答案:on6.ThentheytalkedofsomepersonswhomIwasnotfamiliar.
答案:with7.YesterdaywevisitedthePenglaiPavilianwhichYantaiisfamous.
答案:for8.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoudidn’tetothemeetingyesterday?
答案:for9.Hehadalotoffriends,nonewhomwouldofferhelptohimwhenhewasintrouble.
答案:of10.HeismyEnglishteacher,Ihavelearnedalotofknowledge.
答案:fromwhom二、用“介词+which/whom”填空1.I’llneverforgetthedayshesaidgoodbyetome.
答案:onwhich2.Whocangivemethereasonhehasn’tturnedupyet?
答案:forwhich3.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,therewon’tbemuchwork.
答案:withoutwhich4.Themanyoushookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.
答案:withwhom5.HissisterIwenttotheparktookmanypicturesthere.
答案:withwhom6.AliceisgoodatGerman,FrenchandChinese,allshespeakswell.
答案:ofwhich7.DidyoufindthepaperIwrotemyletter?
答案:onwhich8.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.
答案:ofwhom9.Therearesevenstudentsinthegroup,alllikeEnglish.
答案:ofwhom10.Isawsometrees,theleaveswereblackwithdisease.
答案:ofwhich11.Theman,Ilearnedthenews,isanengineer.
答案:fromwhom三、语篇填空(语言能力)Therewasatime1.English.AnddoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2.myfatherforcedmetojoinina30school.WhenginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3.much.Sohome.Fortunatelymissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,4.teacherwasMichaelYu,municatedwithmefacetoface,from5.instructions.Heother.Graduallyinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.there.Everytothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandwritedownaseriesofactivities6.did.Idid.shouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7.English.NowmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8.energy.Everyaloud.Inenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesalouddiscussions.Beforenglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through9.Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10.ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwilllearnEnglishwell.”
:1.when:12.why23.where34.whose45.which56.that/which67.who78.which89.which910.As10.As四、阅读理解A(思维品质)Enjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheatre.Thesedays,musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmakeuptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople’shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair’s,arebeingmorepopular,musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere,”saidDomenicCicala,amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often,thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend,”saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers,afolkrockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.1.Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D.Becausetheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐,故选B项。2.WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperformance?A.Thesmallperformancespace.B.Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C.Their“interacting”withtheaudience.D.Themorerelaxedatmosphere.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给萨拉·弗兰克留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C项。3.Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedin?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:B解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是theBombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers,故选B项。4.Whatmaybethebesttitlefor?A.MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB.PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC.MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD.ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusicClubs答案:C解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊和机场等新的表演场所,故选C项。B(语言能力)Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentsheltersaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya.Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessnessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn’twanttobetreateddifferently.Insixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithsomeofherstress.Shebeganstudyingdanceathermiddleschool.“Itwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin,”sheexplains.Soon,Sonyaauditioned(试演)forasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancepany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasdelirious,”saysSonya.DancingbecameanevenmoreimportantpartofSonya’slifeinhighschool.ButthingswerenotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.Eachtimeherfamilymovedtoanewshelter,Sonyamissedschool.Asthesecondoldestofsixkids,Sonyaoftentookcareofheryoungersistersandbrothers.Shehelpedthemgetreadyinthemorningandtookthemtoschool.Theywouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.WorryingaboutherfamilykeptSonyafromthinkingaboutherownfuture.Thatchangedthesummerafter11thgrade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.“Itwasawakeupcall,”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.Nooneinherfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.ButinSeptember2015,Sonyaenrolled(登记入学)intheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPotsdam.Sheplanstobeeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.5.Accordingto,Sonya.
A.learnedtodanceattheageof3B.keptmovingtoabetterschoolC.hidnosecretsfromherteachersD.becamehomelessatanearlyage答案:D解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold”可知,Sonya从小就跟着家人过着颠沛流离的生活,故选D项。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delirious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Sorry. B.Angry.C.Excited. D.Polite.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由该段中的“SonyaauditionedforasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancepany.Shewasaccepted.”可知,能够被一家有名的舞蹈公司聘用是一件令人兴奋的事情,故选C项。7.Bysaying“Itwasawakeupcall”,Sonyameansthat.
A.shehadtofinishhighschoolB.shemustsupportherfamilyC.sheshouldfocusondancingD.sheneededtoteachherself答案:A解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.”和最后一段中的“Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.”可知,Sonya觉得自己必须得完成高中学业,去追求自己的梦想,故选A项。8.What’sthemainideaof?A.Agirlfindshopethroughdance.B.Dancingmakessomeonefamouseasily.C.Goingtocollegeisnowbeingpopular.D.MoreandmorekidsstayatsheltersinNewYorkCity.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩通过学习舞蹈找到了生活的希望,故选A项。五、短文改错(语言能力)DearMsSmith,Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.Onthefirstdayofcamp,youcameuptomyselfwhileIwassittingalone.Afterthat,youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiremetojoininactivities.Astheresult,Igraduallygottoknowtheothercampers.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsumme
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