贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县2025年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

第第页贵州省安顺市关岭布依族苗族自治县2025年中考一模英语试题一、选词填空（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.themB.inC.hardD.youE.importantF.includedDoyouknowDuyunMaojiantea?It'sakindoffamousgreentea.HowcouldDuyunMaojianteabesofamous?Duyunlies1．southcentralofGuizhou.Thisplacehaslittlesunshine,andplentyofcloudyweather,butitisbelievedtobeanexcellentplaceforteatogrow.Besidestheperfectenvironment,thefrying(炒)techniqueisalso2．.ThefryingtechniqueofDuyunMaojianteawas3．intheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listoftheUNESCO.Therearemanysteps,andthekeytothetechniqueisthetemperature.What'smore,inpastyears,Duyunpaidmuchattentiontotheprotectionanddevelopmentofintangibleculturalheritageprojectsaboutthetea.Thegovernmentworked4．totraintheteafarmersandtea-fryers.Italsoencourages5．toattendallkindsofnationalandinternationalcompetitionstoletothersknowtheirtea.二、完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wemayfeelsatisfiedinourcomfortzone(舒适区),butwemuststepoutofitto6．personalgrowth.Fiveyearsago,Istartedto7．toplayGo(围棋)inaclassforbeginners.Afterashorttimeofpractice,Ibecamethe8．playerintheclass.Then,Ienteredanintermediate(中级的)class,butIsoonfoundit9．tocatchupwithmyclassmates.Iwassadandturnedtomyfatherfor10．."Ifyouwanttoimprove,youneedtopracticemore,"heencouragedme.Ithought11．abouthiswordsandmadeupmymindtospendmoretimeonthegame.Sincethen,Ihavepracticedmoreandoften12．Gowithmyclassmates.WhereverIwent,IhadGobooksbymyside.WhenIfacedchallenges,Iremindedmyselfofthe13．thatIhadalreadymade.Ikeptremindingmyselfthat"wherethereisawill,thereisa14．."Afterayearofefforts,Imadealotofprogress.Gradually,Imasteredmoreskillsandwasableto15．somegoodplayers.Asaresult,I'vebecomemoreconfident.6．A．achieve B．search C．practice7．A．lend B．invent C．learn8．A．lucky B．best C．common9．A．difficult B．general C．easy10．A．key B．chance C．help11．A．excitedly B．carefully C．differently12．A．discussed B．shared C．connected13．A．dream B．mistake C．decision14．A．day B．coin C．way15．A．beat B．accept C．hate三、阅读理解Withthefastdevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwideusehasbecomeatrend(趋势).Tolearnmoreaboutit,weinterviewed2,000people.16．Accordingtothesurvey,howmanypeopledislikewatchingshortvideos?A．38. B．76. C．170.17．Whatcanbeputin"△"?A．Whendoyouusuallywatchshortvideos?B．Whatkindofshortvideosdoyouprefer?C．Howlongdoyouusuallywatchshortvideosatatime?18．Whowouldenjoywatchingshortvideosleast?A．Thepeopleagedbetween45and55.B．Thepeopleaged25to35.C．Thepeopleagedbelow25.19．Thereadingmaterialabovemaybe________.A．aposter B．anadvertisement C．areportInaheart-warmingstory,Mr.SunfromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy.Heusedaspecialcomputertechnologytomakehimselflookandsoundlikehisdad,whohadbeendead.Ittookhimalmosthalfamonthtofinishit.Thenhesentthevideotohis91-year-oldgrandma.Sunhadlotsoffeelingswhilemakingthevideo.Hefeltalotofsadnessthinkingabouthisdadandhowmuchhemissedhim.Sun'sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease.Sun'sgrandmadidn'tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilywereafraidthatitwouldmakehertoosad.Theytoldherthathersonwasstillinhospitalfaraway.However,thegrandmamissedhersonalotandwantedtotalktohim.Sungotacreativeideafrommovies.Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideoathome.Init,helookedlikehisdad.Heevenhadhishaircuttolookmorelikehisdad.Withthecomputerprogram,hechangedhisfaceintohisfather'sinthevideoandsaid,"Mom,it'sJihai,yourson.I'mdoingwellinBeijing."Thevideowasn'tveryclear,butthegrandmabelieveditwasreallyherson.Infact,Sunmadethevideotohelphimselfsaygoodbyetohisdadaswellandtostartanewpageinhislife.Althoughit'shard,Sunwantstobestronglikehisdadandtakecareofhisfamily.Now,Sunistakingcareofhisgrandmalikehisdadwouldhave.20．WhydidMr.Sunmakethevideo?A．Tolearnnewtechnology.B．Todrawhisfamily'sattention.C．Tomakehisgrandmotherstopworrying.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3mean?A．Theidea. B．Thevideo. C．Hishome.22．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Sun'sdaddiedofaseriousdisease.B．Sunspentmorethanamonthtomakethevideo.C．Sun'sgrandmotherwastoooldtorememberherson.23．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A．WaysofSayingGoodbyeB．ColdAITechnology,AWarmStoryC．ForgetthePast,WelcometheNewPageChinahasalonghistorywithmanyculturaltreasures.Amongthem,theoil-paperumbrella(油纸伞)isoneofthemostinteresting.Theoil-paperumbrellafirstappearedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).Accordingtostories,itwasinventedbythewifeofLuBan,afamouscarpenter(木工).LuBanoftenworkedoutdoorsandgotwetintherain,sohiswifemadetheumbrellatoprotecthim.Sincethen,thistypeofumbrellabecamepopularinancientChina.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,oil-paperumbrellasgainedwidespreadpopularity.Literarymen(文学人物)oftenwrotepoemsorpaintedpicturesonthem.Theumbrellasweredecoratedwithpatternslikeflowersandbirds.TheyalsospreadtootherAsiancountriesandwerecalled"TangSan".Today,fewpeopleuseoil-paperumbrellasdaily,butsomeworkshopsstillmakethem.Theseumbrellasareusedinspecialevents.Forexample,redonesarecommonatChineseweddings(婚礼),andpurpleonesarelikedbytheelderly.In2008,theskillofmakingoil-paperumbrellasbecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Morepeoplenowwanttolearnandprotectthisart.Thoughwedon'tusetheseumbrellasmuchtoday,it'sourdutytoprotectthem.Let'sworktogethertosavethistreasureandotherpartsofChineseculture!24．Whatwasthefirstpurposeoftheoil-paperumbrella?A．Toprotectfromrain.B．Todecoratehomes.C．Touseinweddings.25．Whyareoil-paperumbrellasstillusedtoday?A．Becausepeopleusethemeveryday.B．Becausetheyarepartofschoolactivities.C．Becausetheyareusedforspecialeventslikeweddings.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gained"inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A．Got. B．Created. C．Lost.27．Thewriterwritesthetextto______.A．explainhowtomakeoil-paperumbrellasB．encouragepeopletoprotectculturalheritageC．discusstheadvantagesofmodernumbrellas四、阅读还原（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouhavecuriosity(好奇心)?Curiosityisastrongwishtoknowsomething.Itispartofhumannature.Curiosityisimportant,becauseitprovidesyouwithfreshideas.Sohowcanyoudevelopcuriosity?28．Expectthingstobefun.Insteadofexpectingthingstobeboring,expectthemtobefun.29．Onceyoudoit,itwillbemucheasierforyoutofindthefunsideofalmosteverything.Andalso,moredoorsofchanceswillbeopenforyou.Alwayshavequestionsinyourmind.30．Findtheanswersandasknewquestions.31．Bydoingso,youwillwanttoshowtoyourselfthatyoucanmakeit.Onegoodwaytotakeonchallengesistocreateacompetitionwithyourfriends.Andtrytofindoutwhocandosomethingfasterorbetter.Addmoredifferentkindsofgoodthingstoyourlife.Findnewpossibilitiesbysteppingintonewtopics.Readbooksinnewfields.32．A.Takeonchallenges.B.Don'tjustfollowtherules.C.Meetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.E.Therearenosillyquestionswhenitcomestocuriosity.F.Thissmallchangeinyourthinkingcanmakeabigdifference.五、任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（前四个小题每题答案不超过3个单词，最后一题须用完整句子回答。）Thiswintervacation,wewenttoavillagecalledFengyaninGuangxiProvinceasvolunteerteachers.There,wehadthechancetoteachalotofsubjectstothevillage'schildren.Beforesettingoff,Imadelotsofpreparations,includingmakinglessonplans,practicingteaching,buyingsmallgifts,andsoon.Thenextmorning,wewelcomedourstudentswithnervousnessandexpectations."Hello,I'myournewteacher,YOYO.Let'slearnsomethingaboutbiologytoday."Teachingstudentswasgreatfun!ThechildrenseemedtolikemeandIgavesomelittlegiftstothemasprizes.ButwhenImovedtomythirdclass,therewasabigproblem.Thestudentsjustcouldn'tunderstandwhatIwastalkingabout.Ithoughtforawhile,andthenItriedtoexplainthekeypointwiththehelpofapicture.ThestudentswerethenabletoeasilyunderstandwhatIwasteachingthem.DuringthosesevendaysinGuangxi,thereweresurprisesandhappinesseveryday.Itwasmyfirsttimelivinginaroomwithfiveothergirls.Wewouldgoouttogethertoexplorethevillageandpicksomefruit.Andalmosteveryevening,wewouldsitinthehallofthecentury-oldhousetosharethefunnythingsthathadhappenedtous.Sometimes,wewouldbuildacampfireforourselves.Itwaswarmandfuntolistentothewoodcrackling(噼啪作响).Thesewereonlyasmallpartofmymemorable(难忘的)weekinGuangxi.Todescribethewholeweek,Ihavenootherwordthan"fantastic".33．ThewriterwenttoFengyanVillageas.34．Thewriterfirsthadalesson.35．Thewritermetabigproblemather.36．Thewriterstayedinthevillagefor.37．Doyouwanttohaveavolunteerexperienceasthewriter?Whyorwhynot?六、根据中文意思，补充英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）38．在未来，中国将在全国各地建立更多的5G基站。Chinawillmore5Gbasestationaroundthecountryinthefuture.39．小韭菜坪是贵州最高的山。XiaojiucaiPingismountaininGuizhou.40．"人生万事须自为。"我的父亲对我如是说。"Everythinginlifeshouldbedone,"myfathersaidtome.41．我们应该反对校园霸凌而不是一言不发。Weshouldstandupagainstschoolbullyingsayingnothing.42．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendwhoafar-awayplace.七、语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouenjoyeatingicecream?InShanghai,43．icecreamshopbecomespopularforitsnewfood:TCMicecream.Thiskindoficecreamis44．(make)fromtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Therearemanydifferent45．(taste)foryoutochoosefrom.Workerstheresaidtheyusedicecreamasthemainpartandaddedonlyafewofherbalingredients(草本成分)toimprovethetaste.TheTCMicecreamhasgotpopularontheInternet.Somepeoplewonder46．theseicecreamscanmixwithtraditionalChinesemedicinebecausetheydon'tknowiftheyare47．(true)goodforhealth.However,othersshow48．(they)interest."I'mnot49．(scare)ofputtingonsomeweightaftereatingthiskindoficecream,"anetizen(网民)said.TheriseofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomeapopularingredientoffoodproducts.Todayyoungpeopleplacemore50．(important)onhealthandculturalconfidence(自信).Asaresult,themixtureofTCMwithmodernfoods51．(become)moreandmorepopularinChinarecently.Fromherbalteas52．theseicecreams,traditionalChinesemedicineismakingitsmarkinourdailylife.八、第五部分写作（满分25分）53．体育运动在我们生活中非常重要。2025年中考体育考试也即将来临，你的班级准备开展以"体育运动"为主题的英语班会。作为班长，请你根据以下要点提示，为此次班会写一篇英文发言稿。要点：1.运动在日常生活中的重要性；2.这三年中你在运动方面是怎么做的；3.这三年中你在运动方面的收获和感悟；4.为同学们加油打气。要求：1.包含以上所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；3.词数不少于80词（发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearclassmates,Thephysicalexamfortheentrancetotheseniorhighschooliscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．E；3．F；4．C；5．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了贵州都匀毛尖茶。

A.他们；B.在里面；C.努力；D.你；E.重要的；F.包括。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项意思及词性，然后结合前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。1．句意：都匀位于贵州中南部。insouthcentralof"位于中南部"，固定搭配。故选B。2．句意：除了完美的环境外，炒茶的技术也很重要。由"Besidestheperfectenvironment,thefrying(炒)techniqueisalso…"可知，此处指除了环境，技术也很重要，备选词汇"important重要的"符合语境，形容词作表语。故选E。3．句意：都匀毛尖茶炒制技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。由"ThefryingtechniqueofDuyunMaojianteawas…intheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listoftheUNESCO"可知备选词汇"included包括"符合语境。故选F。4．句意：政府努力培训茶农和茶工。workhard"努力工作"，固定搭配。故选C。5．句意：政府还鼓励他们参加各种国内和国际比赛，让别人了解他们的茶。由"Italsoencourages…toattendallkindsofnationalandinternationalcompetitions"可知，此处指鼓励茶农和茶工，备选词汇"them他们"符合语境，动词后用人称代词宾格。故选A。【答案】6．A；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者通过走出舒适区学习围棋，经历挫折后通过努力取得进步的故事，强调坚持和成长的重要性。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6．句意：我们可能会在舒适区感到满意，但我们必须走出舒适区，实现个人成长。achieve实现；search搜索；practice练习。根据"butwemuststepoutofitto…personalgrowth."的语境可知，此处指走出舒适区，实现个人成长。故选A。7．句意：五年前，我开始在一个初学者班学习围棋。lend借出；invent发明；learn学习。根据"inaclassforbeginners"可知，此处指作者作为初学者学习围棋。故选C。8．句意：经过一段时间的练习，我成为了班上最好的球员。lucky幸运的；best最好的；common普通的。根据空前的"the"和空后的比较范围"intheclass"可知，此处含有最高级的含义，B项符合。故选B。9．句意：然后，我进入了一个中级班，但我很快发现很难赶上我的同学。difficult困难的；general普遍的；easy容易的。根据下文"Iwassad"可知，感到伤心，应是发现很难赶上同学。故选A。10．句意：我很难过，向父亲求助。key钥匙；chance机会；help帮助。turntosb.forhelp"向某人求助"，是固定短语。故选C。11．句意：我仔细考虑了他的话，决定花更多的时间在游戏上。excitedly兴奋地；carefully仔细地；differently不同地。根据上文"Ifyouwanttoimprove,youneedtopracticemore,"及空后的"madeupmymindtospendmoretimeonthegame."可知，作者认真考虑父亲的话。故选B。12．句意：从那以后，我练习得更多，也经常和同学们讨论围棋。discussed讨论；shared分享；connected连接。根据"Sincethen,Ihavepracticedmoreandoften…Gowithmyclassmates."的语境并结合选项及下文"WhereverIwent,IhadGobooksbymyside."可知，随身携带围棋书，此处指和同学们讨论围棋。故选A。13．句意：当我面临挑战时，我提醒自己已经做出的决定。dream梦想；mistake错误；decision决定。根据上文"madeupmymindtospendmoretimeonthegame."可知，此处指提醒自己已经做出的决定。故选C。14．句意：我不断提醒自己，"有志者事竟成。"day天；coin硬币；way路。"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway"是谚语，意为"有志者事竟成。"。故选C。15．句意：渐渐地，我掌握了更多的技能，能够击败一些优秀的球员。beat击败；accept接受；hate讨厌。根据下文"Asaresult,I'vebecomemoreconfident."可知，变得更加自信，应是取得进步，能够击败一些优秀的球员。故选A。【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了短视频的快速发展，为了更多地了解它，采访了2000人。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终确定正确选项。16．细节理解题。根据表格"Dislike(不喜欢)"可知，不喜欢看短视频的人有2000*8.5%=170人。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据表格"Lessthan1hour(少于一小时)"，"1-3hours(1-3小时)"和"morethan3hours(多于3小时)"可知，表格主要介绍了人们观看短视频的时长。因此，C项"Howlongdoyouusuallywatchshortvideosatatime?(你通常一次看多长时间短视频?)"可以放进横线处。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据表格"Bornin1970s(出生于20世纪70年代)"，"Bornin1980s(出生于20世纪80年代)"，"Bornin1990s(出生于20世纪90年代)"和"Bornafter2000s(出生于21世纪)"可知，出生于20世纪70年代的人最不喜欢看短视频。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据表格"Withthefastdevelopmentofshortvideos,theirwideusehasbecomeatrend.Tolearnmoreaboutit,weinterviewed2000people."可知，上面的阅读材料可能是一篇报道。故选C。【答案】20．C21．B22．A23．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孙先生利用AI技术制作视频来安慰祖母的温暖故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。20．细节理解题。根据第一段"Mr.SunfromFushun,LiaoningProvince,madeavideousingAItechnologytomakehisgrandmahappy."和第二段"Sun'sgrandmadidn'tknowaboutitbecauseherfamilywereafraidthatitwouldmakehertoosad."可知，孙先生制作视频是为了让他的祖母不再担心。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据第三段"Hedecidedtouseacomputerprogramtomakeavideoathome.Init,helookedlikehisdad."可知，it指代的是前文提到的"video"。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段"Sun'sdaddiedin2023becauseofaseriousdisease."可知，孙先生的父亲因重病去世。故选A。23．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了孙先生利用AI技术制作视频来安慰祖母的温暖故事。故选B。【答案】24．A25．C26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了油纸伞的发展历程。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章意思，然后结合题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。24．细节理解题。根据"LuBanoftenworkedoutdoorsandgotwetintherain,sohiswifemadetheumbrellatoprotecthim."可知，油纸伞的最初目的是防雨。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"Theseumbrellasareusedinspecialevents.Forexample,redonesarecommonatChineseweddings(婚礼),andpurpleonesarelikedbytheelderly."可知，如今使用油纸伞是被用在特殊事件中，比如：婚礼。故选C。26．词义猜测题。根据"oil-paperumbrellas...widespreadpopularity."可知，油纸伞得到了广泛流行，got"得到"。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"Thoughwedon'tusetheseumbrellasmuchtoday,it'sourdutytoprotectthem"可知，作者鼓励人们保护油纸伞，鼓励人们保护文化遗产。故选B。【答案】28．D；29．F；30．E；31．A；32．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何培养好奇心。

A.Takeonchallenges.接受挑战。

B.Don'tjustfollowtherules.不要只遵守规则。

C.Meetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.认识各行各业的人。

D.Herearesometipsthatyoucanfollow.这里有一些你可以遵循的建议。

E.Therearenosillyquestionswhenitcomestocuriosity.说到好奇心，没有愚蠢的问题。

F.Thissmallchangeinyourthinkingcanmakeabigdifference.你思维中的这一小小变化会产生很大的影响。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后通读全文，结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确选项，最后仔细检查。28．根据"Sohowcanyoudevelopcuriosity?"可知，接下来应该会给出如何培养好奇心的建议，选项D"以下是一些你可以遵循的提示。"符合情境。故选D。29．根据"Expectthingstobefun.Insteadofexpectingthingstobeboring,expectthemtobefun."可知，接下来应该讲述这种变化带来的影响，选项F"这种思维上的微小改变可以带来很大的影响。"符合情境。故选F。30．根据"Alwayshavequestionsinyourmind."可知，心中总是充满疑惑，所以需要一直问问题，选项E"关于好奇心，没有愚蠢的问题。"符合情境。故选E。31．根据"Onegoodwaytotakeonchallengesistocreateacompetitionwithyourfriends."可知，我们需要迎接挑战，选项A"迎接挑战。"符合情境。故选A。32．根据"Addmoredifferentkindsofgoodthingstoyourlife.Findnewpossibilitiesbysteppingintonewtopics.Readbooksinnewfields."可知，此处讲的是寻找新方法为你的生活添加更多不同种类的美好事物。选项C"结识来自各行各业的人。"符合语境。故选C。【答案】33．avolunteerteacher34．biology35．thirdclass36．sevendays37．Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttousemyknowledgetohelpothers.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在广西凤岩村支教的经历和感受。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住重点语句，结合语法确定正确答案。33．根据第一段"Thiswintervacation,wewenttoavillagecalledFengyaninGuangxiProvinceasvolunteerteachers"可知，作者去广西凤岩村支教，故填avolunteerteacher。34．根据第二段"Let'slearnsomethingaboutbiologytoday."可知，作者第一次上的是生物课。故填biology。35．根据第三段"ButwhenImovedtomythirdclass,therewasabigproblem."可知，作者在第三节课的时候遇到了问题。故填thirdclass。36．根据第四段"DuringthosesevendaysinGuangxi,thereweresurprisesandhappinesseveryday."可知，作者在凤岩村待了一周。故填sevendays/aweek。37．作为支教老师，可以用自己的知识帮助其他人，所以应该做这件事。故填Yes,Ido.BecauseIwanttousemyknowledgetohelpothers.38．【答案】set；up【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，空处缺"建立"的英文翻译。setup意为"建立"，放在"will"后用动词原形，故填set；up。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配setup，李荣浩理解情态动词will后面用动词原形。39．【答案】the；highest【解析】【分析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示"最高的"，这里指山，应用形容词high，其最高级为highest，应与定冠词the连用。故填the；highest。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据汉语提示确定单词，注意单词拼写。40．【答案】by/in；oneself/person【解析】【分析】根据句意可知，此处表示"独自，靠自己"，用介词短语"byoneself"或者"inperson"表示，故填by/in；oneself/person。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配byoneself/inperson，注意单词拼写。41．【答案】insteadof【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少"而不是"，英文表达是insteadof，介词短语。故填insteadof。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配insteadof，注意单词拼写。42．【答案】comes/isfrom【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"来自"，come/befrom表示"来自"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，be动词用is。故填comes/isfrom。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配come/befrom，然后根据关键词is确定时态，根据关键词friend确定谓语形式。【答案】43．an；44．made；45．tastes；46．if；47．truly；48．their；49．scared；50．importance；51．hasbecome；52．to【解析】【分析】本文介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章意思，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。43．句意：在上海，一家冰淇淋店因其新食品：中药冰淇淋而变得受欢迎。根据"icecreamshop"可知此处指代单数名词，且首次提到，需用不定冠词，首个发音是元音音素。故填an。44．句意：这种冰淇淋是用传统中药制成的。根据句意和结构可知，此处需用被动语态表示"被制作"