四川省泸州市合江县部分学校2025-2026学年春期下学期第一次联合考试高二英语试题

泸州市合江县年春期高级下学期第一次联合考试高二英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）组成，共页；答题卡共2页。满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用铅笔将考号准确填涂在考号栏目内。．选择题使用铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。．考试结束后，请将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。第I卷（选择题，共分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，请先将答案标注在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.paretheanswers.B.withherteacher.C.Finishherhomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoufinishthemathhomework?IreallystruggledwithQuestionFive.M:Metoo!Let’sspeaktoMrs.BowmanaboutitW:Goodidea.Butfornow,let’schecktoseeifwehavegottenthesameanswers!2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheremightthespeakersbe?第1页/共27页

A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheirkitchen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanyouwatchourdinnerwhileIruntothestore?W:Sure,noproblem.M:Justtakethesouptheheatwhenthealarmsounds.Don’tworryaboutthebread.I’llwarmitwhenIgetback.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’smainconcerninapartmenthunting?A.Size.B.Cost.C.Location.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoustilllookingforsomewheretolive?MyfriendNiconeedsanewroommate.It’satwobedroomapartmentinGreenhook.M:That’salittlefurtherthanIwouldhaveeverimaginedliving.Butwhat’stherentlike?Ifitisright,I’minterested.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoissick?A.Acustomer.B.Theman’sboss.C.Theman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’msosorry,Emily.Ican’tefordinnerOneofourcustomersisherevisiting,butmybosshasfallenill.I’vevolunteeredtotakehimonacitytour.W:Noworries.candoiweek!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathavethespeakersprobablyjustbeendoing?A.afilm.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Seeingamusicalplay.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatanight!Icouldn’tbelieveitwhentheyannouncedtheleadactresswassicktonight.W:IButthegirltheybroughtintoreplaceherwasamazing!Whatasingingvoice!第2页/共27页

M:Definitely.Maybeshe’llbeinmoviesbeforelong!第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Fastsleeping.B.Nightwaking.C.Earlyrising.7.Whatisthemanmainlyadvisedtodo?A.Adjusthisdiet.B.Exerciseregularly.C.Learntorelax.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:IneedmoreIkeepwakingupat3a.m.everynightwithmymindracing.W:Haslifebeenparticularlychallengingrecently?M:Iguessso.W:Ataround3a.m.,yoursleepisnaturallylighter.Stressmakesithardertostayasleepatthisweakestpoint.M:So,whatcanIdo?W:Dietandexercisewillhelp,butthemainthingislearninghowtorelax.8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Guideandtourist.C.Doctorandpatient.9.WhatdidKangdoforthefirsttimeinHarbin?A.Hewentskiing.B.Heateicecreamoutdoors.C.HevisitedtheIceandSnowFestival.10.WhatisKang’sfavoriteHarbinfood?A.Potatoes.B.Bonesoup.C.Dumplings.【答案】8.A9.A10.C第3页/共27页

【解析】【原文】W:Kang,you’reback!M:Iflewinyesterday.W:Thehasn’tbeenthesamewithoutyou!DidyouenjoyHarbin?M:Ididn’tthinkitpossible,buttheIceandSnowFestivalwasevenbetterthanlastyear’s!AndIwasfinallybraveenoughtotryskiing!W:Andyet,Idon’tseeasinglebrokenbone.done!M:Haha…Thanks!Honestly,Ineededtheexercise.Harbinfoodisjusttoogood.Thedumplingsaremyalltimefavorite!W:Really?M:Ican’tgetenoughofthem!Butafteraweekofeatingnothingbutdumplingsandicecream,Ireallydofeellikea“littlesouthernpotato”!W:Awhat?Oh…That’swhatHarbinpeoplecallussoutherners,right?M:Exactly.Becausetheythinkwe’recuteandshort!Howmuchmoneywillthewomansaveonbook?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.12.Whatdoesthemantodoforthewoman?A.Buyherabook.B.Lendhersomemoney.C.hertoabettershop.13.Whichbookdoesthewomanchooseatlast?A.Amedicalbook.B.Aselfhelpbook.C.Acookerybook.【答案】B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】M:Howareyoudoing,Hayley?W:Readytopaywhenyouare!M:Haveyoufoundwhatyouneed?W:theoldbookisonly$15,butanewonecosts$35!第4页/共27页

M:That’squitethesaving.W:Thanksforbringingmehere.It’sgreat!M:Sure!Look,I’vefoundmyfavoritechildhoodstorybookplusacartoonbookI’vewantedforages!W:Nice!M:Theywerebothinthis3for$10bin,soIneedonemore.Butnothing’sreallycatchingmyeye.Doyouwantanything?W:Afreebook?M:whynot?Thedealsavesmemoney!W:Thanks!Let’ssee.Oh...theyhavetheoriginalChickenSoupfortheSoulbook!M:Strangetitle.Whatisit?W:It’sacollectionofinspirationalstories.Justlikeyou’retoldtoeatchickensoupwhenyou’resick,thebooksareintendedtobe“medicineforyourheart”!14.Whatarethespeakersprobablywatching?A.Ahorrorfilm.B.Asportsmatch.C.Anaturedocumentary.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthescenes?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Sad.16.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Photography.B.Painting.C.Filming.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheend?A.Humansshouldletanimalslivenaturally.B.lawsneedimprovement.C.Peoplemustprotectallanimals.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,he’sgoinginforthekill...Herewego!theyrunsofast!W:Ihatethesescenes.mewhenit’sover!M:Whydoyouwatchthisifyou’regoingtospendhalfthetimehidingbehindyourhands?W:BecauseIloveanimals!Ijusthateblood.第5页/共27页

M:it’spartofnature,isn’tit?Anyway,don’tworry.Thedeergotaway.W:Oh,thankgoodness!ButnowIfeelsadthatthemountainlionwillgohungry.M:Oh,there’snowinningwithyou!W:Haha!M:Honestlyit’sagoodthingyoupreferpaintinganimalstofilmingthem.probablytrytohugatigerandendupindanger!W:I’mnotthatsilly!However,Iwouldn’thesitatetohelpananimalbeinghurtorleftbehind.M:Right.Andthenyou’dbeintrouble!Inmanyplaces,wildlifephotographerscan’teventouchwildanimalswithoutbreakingtheW:Really?M:Also,youmustconsiderthewiderimpactsofyouractionsonthenaturalenvironment.Thoughit’ssometimeshardandunkind,it’sstillbesttoletnaturetakeitscourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeechfor?A.Aresearchprogram.B.Auniversityassignment.C.Anenvironmentalactivity.19.Whatwillthethirdgroupbetaskedwith?A.planting.B.collection.C.qualitytesting.20.Whatdoesthespeakerencouragethelistenerstodoattheend?A.Inviteotherstojoin.B.Donatetestequipment.C.Sharesafetyinstructions.【答案】18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Helloeveryone,andthankyouforjoiningustoday.I’mheretotellyouaboutthe“GreenRiverActionDay”happeningatRiversideParkthisSunday.Theaimofthisdayistomakeastartonreturningourlocalrivertoitsformergloryandprotectingitfromfurtherlitterandpollution.At9a.m.,wewillgatherintheparkwhereourteamleaderwillgiveashortsafetybriefing.willthendivideupintothreeteams.Thefirstwillberesponsibleforcollectingthelitterthathasgatheredalongtheriverbank.第6页/共27页

Thesecondgroupwillspendtimeplantingtreesneartherivertohelpprotectthesoil.Thelastgroupwillhaveaspecialjob.Theywillcheckthequalityofthewateratvariouspointsalongtheriver.Allcollecteddatawillgotothelocalresearchcenterforstudy.Don’tworry.Thetestequipmentiseasytouse.don’tneedtobeastudenttotakepart,sopleaseaskyourfriendsandneighborstojoinus.providegloves,tools,andsafetyinstructions.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakearealdifferenceandshowthatsmallactionsleadtoabigchange.Thanksforlistening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,urbangardeninghasbeeapopulartrendinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Fromsmallbalconypotstomunitygardenplots,peoplearegrowingtheirownvegetables,herbs,andflowers.Thismovementisnotonlyaboutfreshfoodbutalsoaboutbuildinggreener,moreconnectedmunities.Urbangardensmanybenefits.Theyprovidefresh,healthyproduce,reducestress,andhelptheenvironmentbyloweringcarbonemissions(排放)fromfoodtransportation.Gardeningalsobringsneighborstogether,creatingspacesforsharingknowledgeandresources.Startingagardeninthecityiseasierthanitseems.canbeginwithjustafewcontainersonasunnywindowsill.Chooseeasytogrowplantsliketomatoes,basil,ormint.Manymunitiesalsosharedgardenspaceswhereyoucanrentasmallplot.Localgardeninggroupsoftenprovidefreeworkshopsforbeginners.Limitedspaceandpollutionaremonchallenges.However,vertical(垂直的)gardening(usingwallsorracks)andraisedbedscanmaximizesmallareas.dealwithpollutedsoil,usecontainerswithcleansoil.thesoilandchoosingpollutionresistant(抗污染的)plantsarealsosmartsteps.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofurbanfarming.B.Thebenefitsandtipsforcitygardening.C.Theenvironmentalproblemsincities.第7页/共27页

D.Thebestplantsforbeginners.22.Accordingto,whichisawaytodealwithlimitedspace?A.Usingverticalgardens.B.Joiningfreeworkshops.C.thesoil.D.Rentingalargeplot.23.Urbangardenshelpmunitiesby________.A.reducingpollutionB.increasinggreenspacesC.providingfreshfoodD.connectingneighbors【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市园艺的兴起、好处、入门方法以及应对挑战的解决方案。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Fromsmallbalconypotstomunitygardenplots,peoplearegrowingtheirownvegetables,herbs,andflowers.Thismovementisnotonlyaboutfreshfoodbutalsoaboutbuildinggreener,moreconnectedmunities.(从小阳台的花盆到社区的菜地，人们都在自己种植蔬菜、香草和花卉。这一运动不仅关乎新鲜食材，更关乎构建更绿色、联系更紧密的社区)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了城市园艺的好处以及城市园艺的入门小贴士。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ChallengesandSolutions标题下“Limitedspaceandpollutionaremonchallenges.However,vertical(垂直的)gardening(usingwallsorracks)andraisedbedscanmaximizesmallareas.(空间有限和污染是常见的挑战。然而，垂直园艺（利用墙壁或架台）和苗床可以充分利用小空间)”可知，垂直园艺是应对空间有限的一种方法。故选A。【23题详解】WhyStartanUrbanGarden?标题下“Gardeningalsobringsneighborstogether,creatingspacesforsharingknowledgeandresources.(园艺活动还能增进邻居之间的联系，为彼此分享知识和资源创造空间)”可知，城市花园通过连接邻居来帮助社区。故选D。B第8页/共27页

Anewtrendhasemerged(出现)intheworldofwellnessoverthepastfewyears:thesmartwaterbottle.Thesehightechbottles,equippedwithsensorsandconnectedtosmartphoneapps,aimtotrackyourhydration(水分摄入)andremindyoutodrinkwaterregularly.Theyoftenglow,beep,orsendnotificationsifyouhaven’thadenoughwaterbyacertaintime.Proponents(支持者)arguethatinourbusylives,it’seasytoforgettodrinkwater,leadingtodehydration(脱水)whichcancausefatigue,headaches,andpoorconcentration.Asmartbottleactsasapersonalhydrationcoach,promotingbetterhealthhabits.Forsome,especiallythosewithspecifichealthconditionsorathletes,theprecisedatacanbegenuinelyuseful.However,critics(批评者)questionthenecessity.Forcenturies,humanshavereliedonthebody’snaturalsignal—thirst—toguidefluidintake.Theyarguethatturningabasicbiologicalneedintoadatatrackedchoremightcreateunnecessaryanxietyoranoverrelianceontechnology.Moreover,thesebottlesareoftensignificantlymoreexpensivethanregularones,raisingquestionsaboutwhethertheyareavaluabletoolorjustacostlygadget.Thepopularityofsmartwaterbottlesreflectsabroaderculturalshifttowardsselfquantification(自我量化)—usingtechnologytomonitoreveryaspectofourlives,fromstepsandsleeptohydration.Whetherthistrendleadstohealthierpopulationsorsimplymorestressremainstobeseen.Fornow,itseems,eventhesimpleactofdrinkingwaterhasgonedigital.24.Whatisthemainfunctionofasmartwaterbottle?A.purifywaterandmakeitsafertodrink.B.keepwatercoldorhotforalongtime.C.trackwaterintakeandreminduserstodrink.D.measurethequalityandpHlevelofthewater.25.Accordingtothecritics,whatisapotentialdownsideofusingsmartwaterbottles?A.Theyarenotdurableandbreakeasily.B.Theirappsaredifficulttouseforelderlypeople.C.Theycannotaccuratelymeasuretheamountofwaterdrunk.D.Theymightmakepeoplerelytoomuchontechnologyforabasicneed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“selfquantification”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Relyingondoctorsforhealthadvice.B.Usingtechnologytotrackpersonalhealthdata.C.paringone’sachievementswithothers.D.Settingpersonalgoalswithoutanytools.第9页/共27页

27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartwaterbottles?A.Stronglyopposedandcritical.B.Entirelysupportiveandpromotional.C.Objective,presentingbothsides.D.Uninterestedandindifferent.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能水瓶的功能、支持者与批评者的不同观点，以及其流行背后反映的自我量化的文化趋势。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Thesehightechbottles,equippedwithsensorsandconnectedtosmartphoneapps,aimtotrackyourhydrationandremindyoutodrinkwaterregularly.(这些高科技水瓶配备了传感器并连接到智能手机应用程序，旨在追踪你的水分摄入并提醒你定期喝水)”可知，智能水瓶的主要功能是追踪水分摄入并提醒使用者喝水。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyarguethatturningabasicbiologicalneedintoadatatrackedchoremightcreateunnecessaryanxietyoranoverrelianceontechnology.(他们认为，将基本的生理需求变成一项数据追踪的琐事，可能会产生不必要的焦虑或对技术的过度依赖)”可知，批评者认为使用智能水瓶可能会让人们在基本需求上过度依赖技术。故选D。【26题详解】词句猜测题。末段画线词selfquantification后面有破折号，其后的句子“usingtechnologytomonitoreveryaspectofourlives,fromstepsandsleeptohydration(利用技术监控我们生活的方方面面，从步数、睡眠到水分摄入)”对该词进行解释说明，可知selfquantification指利用技术追踪个人健康数据。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Proponentsarguethatinourbusylives,it’seasytoforgettodrinkwater,leadingtodehydrationwhichcancausefatigue,headaches,andpoorconcentration.(支持者认为，在我们忙碌的生活中，)However,criticsquestionthenecessity.Forcenturies,humanshavereliedonthebody’snaturalsignal—thirst—toguidefluidintake.(然而，批评者对其必要性提出了质疑。几个世纪以来，人类一直依靠身体的自然信号——口渴——来指导水分摄入)”以及末段中的“Whetherthistrendleadstohealthierpopulationsorsimplymorestressremainstobeseen.(这一趋势究竟会让人们更健康，还是只会带来更多压力，仍有待观察)”可知，作者既介绍了支持者的观点，又阐述了批评者的质疑，还客观指出该趋势的影响尚未可知，并未表达个人的支持或第10页/共27页

反对态度，只是客观陈述事实。故选C。CForcenturies,scientistshavebeenfascinatedbyraordinaryabilitiesofmigratorybirds.Howdotheytravelthousandsofmiles,oftenacrosscontinentsandoceans,toarriveatthesamelocationsyearafteryear?Recentresearchsuggeststheanswermaylienotonlyinthestarsorthesun,butalsoinasensehumanscanhardlyimagine:theabilityto“see”Earth’smagnetic(磁场的)field.Researchersdiscoveredthatcertainbirdspossessaproteinintheireyescalledcryptochrome(隐花色素).Whenlightenterstheeye,itcausesachemicalreactioninthisprotein,whichseemstocreateavisualrelatedtomagneticfields.Essentially,itmayallowbirdstoperceivemagneticlinesaspatternsoflightorcolor,creatingakindofmapsuperimposedontheirnormalvision.ThisextraordinaryguidancesystemactsasanaturalGPS,helpingthemnavigateevenoncloudydayswhenthesunorstarsareobscured(被遮蔽).Interestingly,thisabilityappearstobeaffectedbymodernlife.Studieshaveshownthattheweakelectromagneticnoiseproducedbyhumaninfrastructure,suchaspowerlinesandradioequipment,caninterferewithbirds’magneticsense,sometimesscrambling(扰乱)theirnavigationalcues.Thismayexplainwhybirdstrikeincidentsnearcertainmunicationtowersaremorefrequent.Thestudyofavianmagnetoreception(磁感应)isstillevolving.Scientistsarenowexploringwhetherothermigratoryanimals,likeseaturtlesorbutterflies,sharesimilarmechanisms.Unlockingthesesecretscouldnotonlysatisfyhumancuriositybutalsoleadtobreakthroughsinnavigationtechnologyandhelpinconservationfortheseremarkabletravelers.28.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.Theintroductionofabird’suniquenavigationalability.B.Thehistoryofbirdmigrationresearch.C.Theparisonbetweenhumanandbirdsenses.D.Thechallengesbirdsfaceduringmigration.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superimposed”inparagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Replaced.B.Overlaid.C.Created.D.Removed.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbirds’magneticsensefromparagraph3?A.ItismoreprecisethanhumanmadeGPS.B.Itisstrengthenedinurbanenvironments.C.Itisthesolereasonforbirdstrikeincidents.第11页/共27页

D.Itcanbedisturbedbyhumanactivities.31.Whatmightbeapotentialouteoftheresearchmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Reducingtheneedforbirdconservation.B.Developingnewmunicationdevices.C.Inspiringnewtechnologicalapplications.D.Eliminatingallformsofanimalmigration.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了候鸟能够远距离迁徙的原因——它们眼部的隐花色素能让其“看见”地球磁场，同时这种磁感应会受人类活动干扰，相关研究还有望为导航技术与动物保护带来突破。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Forcenturies,scientistshavebeenfascinatedbyraordinaryabilitiesofmigratorybirds.Howdotheytravelthousandsofmiles,oftenacrosscontinentsandoceans,toarriveatthesamelocationsyearafteryear?Recentresearchsuggeststheanswermaylienotonlyinthestarsorthesun,butalsoinasensehumanscanhardlyimagine:theabilityto‘see’Earth’smagneticfield.(几个世纪以来，科学家一直对候鸟非凡的能力着迷。它们如何跋涉数千英里，常常跨越大洲与海洋，年复一年抵达相同地点？最新研究表明，答案或许不仅在于星辰或太阳，还在于一种人类难以想象的感知能力：看见地球磁场的能力。)”可知，第一段主要介绍鸟类独特的导航能力。故选A。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Essentially,itmayallowbirdstoperceivemagneticlinesaspatternsoflightorcolor,creatingakindofmapsuperimposedontheirnormalvision.(图案，形成一种superimposed在正常视觉上的地图。)”可知，磁场线形成的“光或色彩的图案”，并不是取代正常视觉，而是附加在正常视觉之上，superimposed意为“叠加的、覆盖的”。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Studieshaveshownthattheweakelectromagneticnoiseproducedbyhumaninfrastructure,suchaspowerlinesandradioequipment,caninterferewithbirds’magneticsense,sometimesscramblingtheirnavigationalcues.(研究表明，电力线、无线电设备等人类设施产生的微弱电磁噪声会干扰鸟类的磁感应，有时会扰乱它们的导航信号。)”可知，鸟类的磁感应会被人类活动干扰。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlockingthesesecretscouldnotonlysatisfyhumancuriositybutalsoleadto第12页/共27页

breakthroughsinnavigationtechnologyandhelpinconservationfortheseremarkabletravelers.(解开这些秘密不仅能满足人类的好奇心，还能带来导航技术的突破，并助力对这些非凡迁徙者的保护工作。)”可知，该研究可能启发新的技术应用。故选C。DIusedtothinkmygrandfather’soldworkshopatthebackofthegardenwasaplaceofforgottenthings.Itsmelledofdust,oil,andtime.Thewallswerelinedwithshelvesofrusted(生锈的)tools,tinsofdrieduppaint,andjarsfilledwithmysteriousbitsandpieces.me,itwasatombforobjectswhosepurposehadfadedwiththeyears.EverythingchangedthesummerIturnedthirteen.Mybicyclechainsnapped,andtherepairshopintownwasclosedfortheweek.Frustrated,IwasabouttogiveupwhenGrandpa,whohadbeensilentlyobservingmystrugglefromtheporch,simplysaid,“Let’sseewhatwecanfindoutback.”Heledmeintotheworkshop,notasadustystoreroom,butasaplaceofpossibility.Hewipedthegrime(污垢)aworkbench,andwithafewdeftmovements,helocatedasmallmetaltool,a“chaintool”hecalledit.Hedidn’tjustfixthechainforme.Instead,hisrough,steadyhandsguidedmine.Hetaughtmehowtoalign(对齐)thepins,howmuchpressuretoapply,andthesatisfyingclickthatsignaledajobwelldone.AsIturnedthepedalandsawthechaincatchsmoothly,astrangesenseofpowerbloomedinmychest—thepowertomend,tounderstand.Fromthatdayon,theworkshoptransformed.Therustedtoolsbecamekeystounlockingpuzzles.Thebentscrewdriverwasperfectforprying(撬开)openapaintcan.Theoddshapedwrench(扳手)wastheonlythingthatcouldtightentheboltontheoldrockingchair.Grandpashowedmethatnothingwastrulyuseless;itwasjustwaitingfortherightmoment,therightproblem.Hesawhistoryandpotentialineverynailandplank(厚木板),teachingmethatrepairwasn’tjustaboutrestoringfunction,butabouthonoringthestoryembedded(嵌入的)inanobject.later,whenIheldmyownson’sbrokentoycarinmyhands,Ifoundmyselfwalkingtomyownworkbench.AsIsearchedfortherightscrewdriver,Iunderstood.Mygrandfatherhadn’tjusttaughtmehowtofixabicyclechain.Inthatdustyworkshop,hehadpassedonamuchmoreprofound(深刻的)tool:thebeliefthatwithpatienceandtherightperspective,whatseemsbrokencanalwaysbemadewholeagain.32.Howdidtheauthorinitiallyviewhisgrandfather’sworkshop?A.Asapotentialtreasuretrovewaitingtobediscovered.B.Asasacredplacewherefamilyhistorywaspreserved.C.Asafascinatingmuseumofmechanicalwonders.第13页/共27页

D.Asamessyanduselesscollectionofoutdatedobjects.33.Whatwasthegrandfather’sprimarypurposeinhelpingtheauthorfixthebicycle?A.savemoneyonexpensiverepairshopfees.B.demonstratehisownsuperiormechanicalskills.C.teachapracticallessonthroughhandsonguidance.D.cleanupandorganizethelongneglectedworkshop.34.Whatdidtheauthoretounderstandabouttheobjectsintheworkshopaftertheincident?A.Theywerevaluableantiquesthatshouldbesold.B.Theirtrueworthlayintheirspecific,practicalapplications.C.Theyweremostlysentimentalitemswithlittlerealuse.D.Theirdisorderlyarrangementwasasignofhisgrandfather’sneglect.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LessonsfromaDustyB.TheLostArtofRepairC.MyGrandfather,theMasterCraftsmanD.FromBrokenChainstoLife’sSolutions【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初认为祖父的工作室是堆满无用旧物的地方，但在祖父的帮助下修好自行车链后，作者领悟到工作室物品的价值以及修复的意义，并传承了祖父的信念。【32题详解】Iusedtothinkmygrandfather’soldworkshopatthebackofthegardenwasaplaceofforgottenthings.Itsmelledofdust,oil,andtime.Thewallswerelinedwithshelvesofrusted(生锈的)tools,tinsofdrieduppaint,andjarsfilledwithmysteriousbitsandpieces.me,itwasatombforobjectswhosepurposehadfadedwiththeyears.(我过去以为祖父在花园后面的旧工作室是一个被遗忘的地方。它闻起来有灰尘、油和时间的味道。墙上整排架子上摆满了生锈的工具、干涸的油漆罐以及装着神秘零碎的罐子。对我来说，它是一个坟墓，埋葬着那些随着岁月流逝而失去用途的物品)”可知，作者最初认为祖父的工作室是一个堆满无用旧物的混乱之地。故选D。【33题详解】Hedidn’tjustfixthechainforme.Instead,hisrough,steadyhandsguidedmine.Hetaughtmehowtoalign(对齐)thepins,howmuchpressuretoapply,andthesatisfyingclickthatsignaledajobwelldone.(他不仅仅为我修好了链条。相反，他粗糙而稳定的手引导着我。他教我如何对齐销钉，施加多大第14页/共27页

的压力，以及令人满意的咔嗒声，这标志着工作完成得很好)”可知，祖父帮助作者修理自行车的主要目的是通过亲身指导传授实用的技能。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Grandpashowedmethatnothingwastrulyuseless;itwasjustwaitingfortherightmoment,therightproblem.Hesawhistoryandpotentialineverynailandplank(厚木板),teachingmethatrepairwasn’tjustaboutrestoringfunction,butabouthonoringthestoryembedded(嵌入的)inanobject.(有什么东西是真正无用的；它只是在等待合适的时机，合适的问题。他在每一颗钉子和每一块木板上都看到了历史和潜力，他告诉我，修理不仅仅是为了恢复功能，更是为了尊重物体中嵌入的故事)”可知，作者逐渐明白工作室中的物品真正的价值在于其特定的实际应用。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Mygrandfatherhadn’tjusttaughtmehowtofixabicyclechain.Inthatdustyworkshop,hehadpassedonamuchmoreprofound(深刻的)tool:thebeliefthatwithpatienceandtherightperspective,whatseemsbrokencanalwaysbemadewholeagain.(我的祖父不仅仅教会了我如何修理自行车链条。在那个尘土飞扬的车间里，他传递了一个更加深刻的工具：相信只要有耐心和正确的视角，看似破碎的东西总能重新变得完整)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者从祖父的工作室中学到的不仅仅是修理技巧，更是一种面对生活问题的态度和信念，因此选项A“LessonsfromaDusty布满灰尘的工作室的教训)”最符合文章主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevernoticedthatsomepeopleseemtomemorizefactseasilybylistening,whileothersneedtowritethingsdown?Thisisbecauseweallhavepreferredwaysoftakinginandprocessinginformation,knownaslearningstyles.Understandingyourownstyleisn’taboutlimitingyourself,butaboutfindingstrategiesthatmakelearningmoreefficientandenjoyable.Startbynoticinghowyounaturallytendtostudyorrememberthings.____36____Forexample,doyourecallinformationbetterfromacolorfuldiagram,arecordedlecture,orahandson(动手实践的)activity?There’snorightorwronganswer—it’spersonal.第15页/共27页

Onceyouhaveanideaofyourstyle,adaptyourstudymethods.Ifyou’reavisuallearner,usemindmaps,charts,andcolorcoding.____37____Ifyou’reakinesthetic(动觉的)learner,trystudyingwhilemoving,usingflashcardsyoucanhandle,orbuildingmodels.Relyingononlyonestylemightcauseyoutomissout.____38____Forinstance,ifyou’rereviewingforahistorytest,youcouldreadthematerial(visual),discussitwithafriend[auditory(听觉的)],andcreateatimeline(kinesthetic).Thismultisensory(多感官的)approachstrengthensmemory.Whileusingyourpreferredstyleishelpful,deliberatelypracticingwithotherstylescanmakeyouamoreflexiblelearner.____39____It’slikeexercisingamuscleyoudon’toftenuse.aaRemember,learningstylesareapracticalguide,notafixedbox.____40____Theultimategoalistofindwhatworksforyouindifferentsituations,makingyouaconfidentandindependentlearner.A.Auditorylearnersmightbenefitfromreadingaloudorusingeducationalpodcasts.BThemostimportantthingistoreflectonwhatmakesknowledgestickforyou.Clearningstylemayevenchangeslightlyindifferentsubjects.D.It’schallengingatfirstbutcanopenupnewwaysofunderstanding.E.Askyourteacherorclassmatesfortheiradviceoneffectivelearning.F.Manyexpertsbelievemixingstylesleadstothebestoutes.G.Payattentiontowhichmaterialsoractivitieshelpyougraspconceptsfastest.【答案】36.G37.A38.F39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何发现和利用自己的学习风格来提高学习效率和乐趣。【36题详解】上文“Startbynoticinghowyounaturallytendtostudyorrememberthings.(首先，注意你自然倾向于如何学习或记忆事物)”说明要关注自己自然的学习或记忆方式，空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明应该如何去关注。所以Gacolorfuldiagram,arecordedlecture,orahandson(动手实践的)activity”呼应该项中的“whichmaterialsoractivities”。故选G。第16页/共27页

【37题详解】上文“Ifyou’reavisuallearner,usemindmaps,charts,andcolorcoding.(如果你是一个视觉学习者，使用思维导图、图表和颜色编码)”说明视觉学习者应该使用什么方法，下文“Ifyou’reakinesthetic(动觉的)learner,trystudyingwhilemoving,usingflashcardsyoucanhandle,orbuildingmodels.(试边动边学习，使用可手持的闪卡，或者制作模型)”介绍动觉学习者的方法，空处和前后文为并列关系，A合语境。故选A。【38题详解】根据标题以及上文“Relyingononlyonestylemightcauseyoutomissout.(只依赖一种风格可能会让你错过很多)”说明只依赖一种风格不好，空处和前文为递进关系，说明混合风格的好处。所以F项“许多专家认为，mixingstylesleadstothebestoutes”和标题“bineDifferentMethods”相呼应。故选F。【39题详解】上文“Whileusingyourpreferredstyleishelpful,deliberatelypracticingwithotherstylescanmakeyouamoreflexiblelearner.(者)D项“一D。【40题详解】上文“Remember,learningstylesareapracticalguide,notafixedbox.(记住，学习风格是一个实用的指南，而不是一个固定的框架)”说明学习风格是实用指南而非固定标签，空处进一步补充说明学习风格的特点。所以Clearningstyle”是上文“learningstyles”的复现。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的、、、