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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段、使之构成一篇完整的短文。
MyDad,Matt,losthisjobandwhenChristmascame,wehadnomoneyatall.
OnChristmasEve,Dadtookmeintoouryard.IwasfivethatyearandIsatnextto
Dadandwelookedupatthesky,'Tickoutyourfavoritestar,"Dadsaid.HetoldmeI
couldhaveonestarforkeeps.HesaiditwasmyChristmaspresent.
"Youcan'tgivemeastar!Nooneownsthestars.”"That'sright,Betty.Noone
elseownsthem.Youjusthavetoclaimitbeforeanyoneelsedoes.”
Ilookeduptothestarsandtriedtofigureoutwhichwasthebestone.Icouldsee
hundreds,maybethousandsorevenmillions,hangingintheclearsky.Therewasone
inparticular,inthewestabovethemountainsbutlowinthesky,whichshonemore
brightlythanalltherest.Ipointedandclaimedit.Dadsmiled,tellingmeIchose
Venus.Itlookedbiggerandbrighterbecauseitwasmuchcloserthanotherstars,it
reflectedthelightofthesun.likeitanyway,MIsaid.“Alright,“Dadagreed."It's
Christmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant.”
Fromthenon,Venusgotanewnameinourfamily,Betty'sPlanet.After
Christmas,Dadfoundanotherjobinthemineandheworkedlikemad.Gradually,we
couldmakeendsmeetandtherewerepresentsundertheChristmastreeandcakes
whenitwasmybirthday.Butdeepdown,nopresentcouldmatchBetty*sPlanet.
Yearslater,Ientereduniversity,majoringinengineering,butIstucktomy
passionforastronomyinmysparetime.Inmyjunioryear,Ibecamethefirst
undergraduateevertodiscoveranasteroid(小行星)whenexaminingimagesof
thousandsofasteroidsonmycomputer,duetowhichIwasgiventherighttoname
thisasteroidaccordingtothetraditionofInternationalAstronomicalUnion.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraphl:Thistime,IdecidedtogiveDadapresent.
Paragraph2:DadsaidheowedmeanapologyforthatChristmas.
山东省济南市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。
MyDad,Matt,losthisjobandwhenChristmascam。,wehadnomoneyatall.
OnChristmasEve,Dadtookmeintoouryard.IwasfivethatyearandIsatnextto
Dadandwelookedupatthesky,uPickoutyourfavoritestar,“Dadsaid.HetoldmeI
couldhaveonestarforkeeps.HesaiditwasmyChristmaspresent.
"Youcan'tgivemeastar!Nooneownsthestars.”"Thal'sright,Noone
elseownsthem.Youjusthavetoclaimitbeforeanyoneelsedoes.”
Ilookeduptothestarsandtriedtofigureoutwhichwasthebestone.Icould
seehundreds,maybethousandsorevenmillions,hanqingietheclearsky,黑在分例微*履动作i
Therewasoneinparticular,inthewestabovethemountainsbutlowinthesky,
whichshonemorebrightlythanalltherest.Ipointedandclaimedit.Dadsmiled,
tellingme现充分网做件随动向Ichose|V'cnu^.Itlookedbiggerandbrighterbecauseitwas
muchcloserIhanotherstars.Itreflectedthelightofthesun.likeitanyway,“Isaid.
“Alright,“Dadagreed."Il'sChristmas.Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant.”
Fromthenon,Venusgotanewnameinourfamily,Betty'sPlanet.After
Christmas,Dadfoundanotherjobinthemineandheworkedlikemad.Gradually,we
couldmakeendsmeetandtherewerepresentsundertheChristmastreeandcakes
whenilwasmybirthday.Butdeepdown,nopresentcouldmatchBetty'sPlanet**的伏
Yearslater,Ientereduniversity,majorinqinengineering^^分科"《随从作,,butIstuck
tomypassionforastronomyinmysparetime.Inmyjunioryear,Ibecamethefirst
undergraduateevertodiscoveranasteroidwhenexaminingimagesofihousandsof
asteroidsonmycomputer,duetowhichIwasgiven:herighttonamethisasteroid
accordingtothetraditionofInternationalAstronomicalUnion.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题R的相应位置作答。
ParagraphI:Thistime,IdecidedtogiveDadapresent.
Paragraph2:DadsaidheowedmeanapologyforthatChristmas.
1.文章分类及续写思路分析
分类:该读后续写属于科普知识+家庭温情类,主题围绕父女之间的爱与精神传
承展开,核心是“无形的礼物比物质更重要二
构思与布局:
步骤具体内容
1.续写方向:女儿用天文发现回报父亲当年的精神礼物。
提炼框架
2.情感升华:父亲道歉,女儿揭示礼物的真正意义。
第一段:女儿命名小行星的细节,体现对父亲的感恩。
段落布局
第二段:父亲回忆往事,女儿点明"Betty'sPlanet”的精神价值。
I・紧扣“天文”与“礼物”的呼应。
实施要点
-通过对话和心理描写强化情感层次。
续写注意事项:
事项具体内容
-沿用“Betty'sPlanet”和“Venus”的象征。
承接原文
-保持父亲乐观、女儿感性的性格。
-以小行星命名呼应父亲的“星星礼物”。
巧妙设计
・用父亲道歉制造情感反转。
2.故事山模式与原文分析
故事山模式:
阶段原文内容
开端父亲失业,用“星星礼物”安慰女儿。
发展女儿爱上天文,大学发现小行星。
高潮女儿决定将小行星命名为父亲的礼物(续写部分)。
结局父女和解,揭示礼物的精神价值(续写部分)o
伏笔与冲突:
分析角度内容原文反应句
女儿对天文的兴趣始于父
“Butdeepdown,nopresentcould
伏笔
亲的“星星礼物”。matchBetty'sPlanet.”
物质匮乏与精神富足的对
“wehadnomoneyatall"vs.“Youcan
冲突
比。haveaplanetifyouwant.”
无直接描写,但“workedlikemad”暗
隐含线索父亲的内疚(续写可揭示)。
不压力。
女儿用天文成就回报父亲,
解决方案续写需通过命名小行星实现。
化解其内疚。
3.原文细节分析表
分析角度内容原文反应句
父亲:乐观、智慧;女儿:
“Dadsmiled,tellingmeIchoseVenus/*/
人物刻画
感性、执着。“nopresentcouldmatch...”
从贫困的失落一星星的
“wehadnomoney,,—>"It'smy
情感层次
温暖一成长的感恩。Christmaspresent.”
关键情节父亲送星星一女儿发现
“Pickoutyourfavoritestar”—>"discover
点小行星。anasteroid”
口语化对话,质朴中蕴含
“Youcan'tgivemeastar!Nooneowns
语言特色
哲理。thestars.
心理描写女儿对星星礼物的珍视。unopresentcouldmatchBetty'sPlanet.”
父女仰望星空,女儿指
动作描写“Ipointedandclaimedit.”
星。
环境描写夜空清澈,星光璀璨。“hangingintheclearsky”
隐含主题爱与精神传承胜过物质。全文对比物质匮乏与精神满足。
从贫困的悲伤一星星的
情感转折无直接描写,需续写补充。
惊喜一成长的回报。
续写段落示例(提纲)
Paragraph1:
动作描写:女儿在电脑前郑重提交小行星命名申清,命名为“Matt'sPromise”。
心理描写:回忆父亲当年的话,决定用科学成就回报他。
关键句:"Thistime,thestarsweremylanguageoflove.^^
Paragraph2:
对话衔接:父亲落泪道歉:TmsorryIcouldn'tgiveyourealgifts.”
主题升华:女儿回应:"Yougavemetheuniverse.'Belly'sPlanet5wasthestartof
everything.”
环境呼应:结尾父女再次仰望星空,Venus依旧闪耀。
3.读后续写例句及高级替换词
动作描写(ActionDescriptions)
Hegentlypointedattheshimmeringstar.(他轻轻指向那颗闪烁的星星。)
Sheclutchedthetelescope,herfingerstremblingwithexcitemcnt.(她紧握望远镜,
手指因兴奋而颤抖。)
Dad'seyesglistenedwithunshedtears.(爸爸的眼中闪烁着未落的泪水。)
Shescrolledthroughtheastronomicaldata,herheartpounding.(她滚动浏览天
文数据,心跳加速。)
Hewrappedhisarmsaroundherinatightembrace.(他紧紧拥抱住她。)
Shetracedtheconstellationwithherfingertip.(她用指尖描摹星座的轮廓。)
Hisvoicecrackedashewhispered,urmsoproudofyou.^^(他的声音哽咽,低声
说:“我为你骄傲。)
Sheleanedclosertothecomputerscreen,squintingatthetinydot.(她凑近电脑
屏幕,眯眼盯着那个小点。)
Dadruffledherhairaffectionately.(爸爸疼爱地揉了揉她的头发。)
Sheclenchedherfists,determinedtoproveherself.(她握紧拳头,决心证明自己。)
心理描写(PsychologicalDescriptions)
AwaveofnostalgiawashedoverherassherecalledthatChristmas.(回忆那个圣
诞节时,一阵怀旧之情涌上心头。)
Herchestswelledwithprideatherdiscovery.(她的发现让她心中充满自豪。)
Guiltgnawedathimforyears,thoughheneverspokeofit.(多年来,愧疚感一直
折磨着他,尽管他从未提及。)
Shebitherlip,tornbetweenexcitementandnervousness.(她咬着嘴唇,既兴奋
又紧张。)
Asenseofwonderfilledherwhenevershegazedatthestars.(每当她凝视星空,
一种奇妙的感觉就会充满心间。)
Hisheartachedatthememoryoftheirpoverty.(回忆过去的贫穷,他的心隐隐
作痛。)
Shehesitated,unsureifhergiftwouldmeananything.(她犹豫了,不确定自己的
礼物是否有意义。)
Aquietdeterminationsettledinhermind.(她心中悄然下定决心。)
Hiswordslingeredinhermindlikeacomfortingmelody.(他的话像一首安慰的
旋律,萦绕在她脑海。)
Sheblinkedbacktears,notwantingtoseemsentimental.(她眨回泪水,不想显
得多愁善感。)
环境描写(EnvironmentalDescriptions)
Thenightskystretchedendlessly,dottedwithcountlessstars.(夜空无限延伸,
点缀着无数星辰。)
Acrispwinterbreezerustledthebarebranches^凛冽的冬风吹动光秃的树枝。)
ThefaintglowofVenushunglowonthehorizon/金星微弱的光芒低垂在地平线
上。)
Thecomputerscreencastapalebluelightinthedimroom.(电脑屏幕在昏暗的
房间里投下淡蓝色的光。)
Snowflakesdriftedlazilyfromthesky,settlingontheground.(雪花懒洋洋地从
天空飘落,覆盖在地面上。)
Themountainsstoodsilentunderthestarrycanopy.(群山在星空下静静矗立c)
Theairsmelledofpineandfrost.(空气中弥漫着松树和霜冻的气息。)
Thequiethumofthecomputerfilledtheroom{电脑的轻微嗡鸣声充斥着房间。)
Moonlightspilledthroughthewindow,paintingsilverstreaksonthefloor.(月光
透过窗户洒进来,在地板上留下银色的光痕。)
Thedistanthowlofthewindaddedtothenight'smelancholy.(远处风的呼啸为
夜晚增添了一丝忧郁。)
高级替换词(场景分类)
情感类(Emotions)
Happy—>Elated(狂喜的)
Sad—>Melancholic(忧郁的)
Excited—>Thrilled(激动的)
Nervous—>Apprehensive(忧虑的)
Proud—>Triumphant(胜利的)
动作类(Actions)
Look—>Gaze/Peer(凝视/窥视)
SayWhisper/Murmur(低语/喃喃)
Hold-Clutch/Grasp(紧握/抓住)
WalkStride/Trudge(大步走/艰难跋涉)
Run—►Sprint/Dash(冲刺/飞奔)
环境类(Environment)
Dark—>Gloomy/Murky(阴暗的/朦胧的)
Bright-Radiant/Luminous(灿烂的/发光的)
Cold-Frigid/Bitter(严寒的/刺骨的)
Quiet—►Serene/Hushed(宁静的/寂静的)
Noisy—>Cacophonous/Boisterous(刺耳的/喧闹的)
4.固定搭配、词法解析及语料积累
固定搭配(Collocations)
Makeendsmeet(收支平衡)
AfterDadfoundajob,wecouldfinallymakeendsmeet.
Sticktoone'spassion(坚持热爱)
Shestucktoherpassionforastronomydespitechallenges.
Deepdown(内心深处)
Deepdown,sheknewnogiftcouldreplaceBetty'sPlanet.
Worklikemad(拼命工作)
Dadworkedlikemadtoprovideforthefamily.
Claimsomethingasone'sown(认领某物)
SheclaimedthestarasherChristmaspresent.
词法解析(LexicalAnalysis)
Shimmer(v.)(闪烁)
Thestarsshimmeredinthenightsky.
近义词:Glimmer,Sparkle
反义词:Dull,Fade
Nostalgia(n.)(怀旧)
ShefeltapangofnostalgiawhenrecallingthatChristmas.
近义词:Longing,Reminiscence
反义词:Indifference,Forgetfulness
Determination(n.)(决心)
Herdeterminationledhertodiscovertheasteroid.
近义词:Resolve,Persistence
反义词:Hesitation,Indecision
Reflect(V.)(反射/反映)
Venusreflectsthelightofthesun.
近义词:Mirror,Echo
反义词:Absorb,Conceal
Whisper(v.)(低语)
Dadwhispered,44Youcanhaveaplanetifyouwant.”
近义词:Murmur,Mutter
反义词:Shout,Yell
可积累的语料(UsefulPhrases)
Castalighton(照亮/阐明)
Themooncastasoftlightonthesnowyground.
Begiventherightto(被授予...的权利)
Shewasgiventherighttonametheasteroid.
Lookupto(仰望/尊敬)
Shelookeduptoherdadforhiswisdom.
Stickwith(坚持)
Despitedifficulties,shestuckwithherdream.
Owesomeoneanapology(欠某人一^道歉)
DadsaidheowedheranapologyforthatChristmas.
PossibleVersions(4)
Version1
Paragraph1:Thistime,/decidedtogiveDadapresem.Arealstar,onethat
couldforevercarryourmemory.Sittingaloveinthelab值在分\*动仲,Irecalledthe
ChristmasEveskyandthewarmthinhisvoicq.Aflersubmittingiheasleroiddatalo
theInternationalAstronomicalUniol,IwastoldIcouldnameit.Withouthesitation,I
typed"Matt'sStar."Iimaginedhisfacelightingup,justasminehad*,.whenIwas
fivq.Thatyear,hegavemeVcnuj;now,itwasmyturntoreturnthelight.Iprinted
thecertificate,framedit.andbroughtithome动留.井列)duringwinlcrbreak.Myhands
trembledasIwrappedilup,realizing(必i分询/如动作presentunderourtreecould
evermatchthismoment.Itwasn'tabouttherockinthesky—itwasaboutthelove
thatnncegavemeaplanet.
Paragraph2:DadsaidheowedmeanapoloRvforthatChristmas.Thelife
burdenpressedonourfamily,sothenandthere,allhecouldgivemewasthesky."I
feltlikeIfailedyou,“hewhispered,eyesfixedantheframedname出土土格).Ishook
myhead,placingahandonhis,貌在分外做停的动作、“Youdidn'tgivemeless,“Isaid,voice
firmbutalittleemotional独立i■检,“Yougavemeeverything-dreams,hobbies,and
thestars,Hiseyesglistened,andhepulledmeintoatighthug.Th。rncmWAN
silentexceptforthetickingdockandthecracklingfigbutIfelttheweightof
yearsmeltingaway.Thalstar,floatingindistantspace(3分访缴“做后文定语、wasnowour
sharedlegacy-proofthatevenindarkness,lovecanshine向位证从句,.Wesatbythe
window,watchingVeensriseavain小分叫破叫伴总动件建justasithadallthoseyearsago.
语言亮点分析
升级表达/同
类型例词/短语
义替换
voicefirm(坚
myhandstrembled;eyesglistened;pulledmeintoa
情绪描写
定);warmthin
tighthug
hisvoice
typed"Matt'sStar”;printedthecertificate;wrappedplacedahandon
动作描写
itup;watchingVenusrisehis(细节动作)
carryourmemory;lightupone'sface;returntheunderourtreet
搭配短语
light;sharedlegacy表圣诞背景
升级表达/同
类型例词/短语
义替换
非谓语、倒装、
withouthesitation;justasIhad;nopresent...could
高分语法点强调、虚拟
evermatch...;nowthatIcould
词汇升级例lightupone'sface—bringagleamtoone'seyes
givehope—>planttheseedofhope
句
apresent—>atokenoflove
Version2
Paragraph1:Thistime,/decidedtowiveDadapresent.Itwasnotjustanygift,
butsomethingthatbelongedtobothofus.Staringattheblinkieqcursor,Ityped
“Betty'sPlanetJtheverynameDadhadoncegiventoMenus,thenighthebrought
magictoourcoldyard.1smiled,rnmemberirqhisHrin曼在分H做体入动作)ashepointedto
thesky,pretendingut啰分叫做体电动作।wecouldclaimaplanet.ButIhistime,itwasreal.
Thatnight,Icalledhimandaskedhimtocometocampus,withoutrevealingthe
reason.Whenhearrived,Ihandedhimatinyboxwilhthenamecertificateinside.
Watchinghiseyesmoveacrosstheletters,^分仍短w#8t用柞、Isawconfusionturntoawe,
thenpride.”Youreallydidit,“hewhispered.k4Wedid,“Ireplied.
Paragraph2:Dadsaidheowedme〃〃apolozforthatChristmas.The
financialstatusthenwasterrible,allhecouldgivemewasamade-upgift,adrcam
orawhitelie,名力井知.“Ididn'tknowyou'drememberitalltheseyears.”"Inever
forgot,Ismiled."Thatnight,yougavemetheskywhenwehadnothin^.''Hishands
trembledslightlyasheheldthecertificatetighter."Youturnedapretendplanetintoa
realone,^^hemurmured,eyesmisty^土上蚱人物』Inodded,heartfullTome,this
wasn'tjustaboutscienceorastronomy.Ilwasaboutturningloveintolegacy,and
turningalittlegirPsmemoryintoaforeverstar.Thatnight,westeppedoutside.The
skylookedjustasithadyearsago,butthistime,asmallpartofittrulybelongedto
us.
语言亮点分析
类型内容升级/替换表达
heartfull(饱含情
confusionturntoawe;eyesmisty;handstrembled
情绪描写感);
slightlysmiled
throughtears
typedthename
slowly(细节处
动作描写handedhimatinybox;staredattheblinkingcursor
理)
turnmemoryinto
搭配短语revealthereason;holdtighter;belongtous
aforeverstar
强调结构+名词
whenallhecouldgive...;notjust...but...;ashe
高分语法点
held...;tome,thiswasn'tjustabout...性从句
词汇升级例trembledslightly—quiveredwithemotion
rememberedit—etchedinmymemory
句
pride—>quietjoy
Version3
Paragraph1:Thistime,IdecidedtogiveDadapresent.Onethatcamefrom
thestars,justliketheoneheoncegaveme.MyheartpoundedasIentered"Matl
1995Jcombinioehisnameandthe分诃近工比曲hegaveme^enui.Tome,that
waswhenthestarsfirstbecamereachableg语从*n.Ienclosedtheofficialdocumentina
velvetfolder,alongwithanote:Forthemanwhogavemethesky.ReturniiiQhome
forwinterbreak,现在分询点*#体总动作、IwaitedtillChristmasEve.Themomentmirrored
ourpast无美土语勺(一Iledhimtotheyard,handedhimthefolder,andlookedup、动作Thr
coldwindcarriedwhispersofthepast,asstarlightdancedon011rfaces.Thistime,
hewastheonespeechless1a也微朴语,.
Paragraph2:Dadsaidheowed初ea〃apolo内forthatChristmas.Hehad
alwaysregrettednotbeingabletobuymearealgift.uButIdidn'trealizethat
momentmeantsomuchtoyou.,^“Itdid,“Isaid,“anditalwayswilL^^Heunfolded
thecertificateagain,thenlookedupatthestars."Matt1995,“hemurmured,voice
cracking,肽*土格用昌人物情"That'smine.”“Italwayswas,“Inodded.Thecoldbreeze
wrappedaroundus,butoursilencewaswarm.Westoodintheyardlikewehad
year*age,sidebyside,heartsAThcnightimehadr)a*ied,thestars
remained.Andinoneofthem,adaughter']lovequietl、shone.
语言亮点分析
类型内容高阶表达替换
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