2016-2025年中考英语总复习试题分类汇编：任务型阅读

专题六任务型阅读

2025

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Deepinthewoodslivedalittlesquirrel（松鼠）calledNico.Oneday,Nicosawsomeorange

leavesfallingoffthetrees/Tallishere!”Nicoshoutedexcitedly/'It'stimeforNuttyNutDay!”

Allthelittlesquirrelsdidexercisestogetreadyforthebigday.Theypracticed

running,climbing,andjumping.EveryonewantedtowintheNutHunt（找坚果比赛）.

Whenthegamekickedoff,thelittlesquirrelsinthestartingcircleallranindifferentdirections.

Nicostartedthehuntwell.Hejumpedaround,lookingforthenutsundertheorangeleaves.

“Oh,Ifoundone!Myfirstnut!vNicosaidhappilyandpickedupthenut.Hecontinuedthe

hunt,holdingthenutinhislittlepaw（爪子）.

fc4Oh,anotherone!”Nicocheered.Hepickedupthenutwithanotherpawandmovedon.

ButwhenNicotriedtopickupthethirdnuthefacedaproblem.

“HowcanIcarrythesethreenutswithtwopawsto（hestartingcircle?''Nicothought.<4Oh,I

know!”

Nicoputthenutsontopofoneanotherandtriedtocarrythemalltogether.Butthenuttower

wastoohigh,andhecouldn'tseetheway!Ouch!Nicofellanddroppedallofthenuts!

mightcarryonenutinonepawandtwonutsinanotherpaw,"Nicosaid.

ButsoonNicorealizedhowdifficultitwas.Hedroppedonenutonhisleg.Ouch!Thenhe

droppedanothernut.Ouch!Andanother!Ouch!Ouch!

73.Whydidallthelittlesquiirelsdoexercises?（不超过10个词）

74.WhatwastheproblemNicofaced?（不超过15个词）

新考法观点表述HowcouldNicosolvetheproblembyhimself?Pleasegivehimapieceof

advice.（不超过15个词）

2024

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。

F

Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SineeIwasalittleboy,my

motherhasinsisted（坚持）thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,my

motherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma'shouse.Wewouldwaitformore

familymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma'sdinnertable.

Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit'sfantastictogettogetherasa

familytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitat

thedinnertable,mygrandma'sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulylove

me.Il'salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwith

eachother.

Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It*snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It's

aboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories（记忆）aroundmy

grandma\dinnertablewilllastforever.

Now,I'malwaysexpectingSundaytoanive.

73.Howoftendothewriter'sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超过5个词）

74.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超过10个词）

75.Wliyis"mygrandma'sdinnertable**mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超过10个词）

2023

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

F

WhenIwasinGradeThrcc,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.It

interestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.

Today,I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapiece

ofhistoryisreallyfantastic.

IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.AlongthewayIwas

toldmanythings:!wastooyoung,!wasn'tgoodenough,!shouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...All

thesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.

Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaid

no.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.This

timeitwas^.Finally,!couldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.

Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead.theymademestrongerandhelpedme

grow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:

73.Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过1（）个词）

74.Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）

75.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词）

2022

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

F

Afatherboughtakitefbrhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,they

tookthekitetoapark.

First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighinthe

air.Whcnitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomcthing/'Thcstring（线）isholdingthekitedown,“

hesaidtohimself.t€IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher.”

Thesoncutthestring.Afierthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'trisefbr

long.ltslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised.

UIthoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,Mhesaid.<4Whathappened?**

“Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,“saidthefather.44Itwashelpingitstayhigher.After

youcutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport.^^

Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,we

can'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.

73.Wheredidthesonflythekite?（不超过10个词）

74.Whydidthesoncutthestring?（不超过10个词）

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?（不超过10个词）

2021

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Once,therelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal（目标）inlifeandwasn'thappy.

Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapand

said,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.^^

Thesonsetouteagerly（急切地）.Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,he

reachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecided

togobackhome.

Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthe

fields.Hefoundeverythingnice!

Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytotheplace?Didyouenjoyit?”

“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreally

enjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure??Thesoncontinuedto

tellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.

“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,thefathersmiled/'Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon't

haveagoal,youwon'tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you'llmisssomething

niceandwon'tbehappy.Soremember:It'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyas

well”

73.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?（不超过10个词）

74.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?（不超过5个词）

75.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?（不超过15个词）

2020

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

F

Longago,MotherNaturegaveeachtreeadifferentpui-pose.However,shedidnotshareher

reasonswiththetrees.

FirTree（杉树）hadmanytreefriends.Insummer,theywatchedBirdandSquirrel（松鼠）playin

thefield.Thenautumnarrived.Theleavesonothertreesturnedcolorful.FirTree'sleavesstayed

green.FirTreetoldMotherNaturethathewantedhisleavesiochangecolors,too.

“Bepatient,“MotherNaturesaid."Youwilllearnyourpurpose/1

SoFirTreewaited.Thetemperaturedropped.BirdflewsouthlandSquirrelwasnowhere

around.AllthetreeslosttheirleavesexceptFirTree.Soonitsnowed.FirTreecried,uWhydon'tI

changelikemyfriends?,,

“Bepatient,MMotherNaturereplied.4tSoonyouwillgettoknowyourpurpose.”

Justthen,Squirrelappeared.Shewascold.Sheaskedifshecouldbuildawarmhomein

branches（树枝）.Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhadnoleaves.ButFirTreesaidyes.Squirrelranup

FirTree'sbranches.Soon,shewaswarm,comfortableandasleep.

FirTreewashappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinier.Hefinally

understoodhispurpose.

73.WhatdidFirTreewanttodoinautumn?（不超过10个词）

74.WhydidothertreessaynotoSquirrel?（不超过10个词）

75.WhatpurposedidFirTreeunderstandatlast?（不超过15个词）

2019

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?

First,youhadtolearnhowiobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldo\vn,andthengotback

up.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowto

balanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower一you,dstandeverywhere

youcould.ltwasahappytime-youdidit!

Now,thenextstep-walking.You'dseenothersdoit.ltdidn,tlookthathard-justmoveyour

legswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong一moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutried

againandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.

Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,“Ohjookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouraged

you!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanylimesdidyoutrywhen

noonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyou

totakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.

So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoing

something.

88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?（不超过15个词）

89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超过15个词）

9O.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超过15个词）

2018

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Mr.Reynolds,myteachenhandedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeof

thosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarcthewaytheyarc.”

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthem

werehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,I

wasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditforiheclass.Theother

studentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:

Mom,whyaretherosesred?Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?WhydoIhaveto

graduate（毕业）?Whydo1havetogrowup?Whydo1havetobecalled“Grandma”oneday?...

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12:00?WhydoImissmyoldfriends?WhydoImissbeingat

home?Whydoyoulovemesomuch?...

Mom,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,!lookedatMr.Rcynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhis

face.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?（不超过10个词）

89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?（不超过15个词）

9O.Whatdidthewriterrealizealtheendofthestory?（不超过15个词）

2017

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket（木桶）tiedtoa

rope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanother

bucket.

Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalways

passedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.

Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeing

done,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.

“Whataboringlifewehave!^^saidonebuckettotheother."Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhow

fill,wecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.^^

Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnyv/ayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don't

youseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfUH?”

Boysandgirlssometimesralklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,“Justaswe

archavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.""Yes,"theotherwillreply,“but

assoonasworkisovcr,wcalwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”

Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.

88.Whatwerethebucketstiedto?（不超过10个词）

89.Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?（不超过10个词）

9O.Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超过15个词）

2016

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

E

Rockclimbingisapopularhobbythatmanypeopleenjoydoing.Youcandoitindoorson

specialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagesofrockclimbing—itisfun

anditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.

Themostimportantequipment（装备）tohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmaller

thanyourusualsize.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness（保护带）.Thisallowsyoutomove

freely,butwillholdyouupifyoufalLlt'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourequipmentIfyouarea

beginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualotinthebeginning.

Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbcrs,however,mustbecareful

nottopollutetheenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswherethey

clinib.Theyshouldtakeitwiththemandthrowitaway.Thiswillallowfutureclimberstoenjoya

cleanenvironment.

88.Whatadvantagesdoesrockclimbinghave?（不超过10个词）

89.Whatequipmentdoesaclimberneed?（不超过10个词）

90.Howcanclimbershelpprotecttheenvironmentwhileclimbing?（不超过15个词）

参考答案及解析

2025

F

【文章大意】本文是一篇童话故事。文章讲述了一只叫Nic。的小松鼠在“找坚果比赛”中,

试图一次性搬运太多坚果但都失败的故事。

73.TogetreadyfortheNuttyNutDay.【解析】根据第二段中的"Allthelittlesquirrelsdid

exercisestogetreadyforthebigday.”可知，他们练习是为了比赛做准备°

74.Hecouldn'tcarrythreenutswithtwopaws/didn'tknowhowtocarrythreenutswithtwopaws.

［解析】根据第八段中的"HowcanIcarrythesethreenutswithtwopawstothestarlingcircle?”可

知Nico遇到的问题是不知道如何用两只爪子拿三个坚果。

75.Carryonenutatatimetothestartingcircleandreturnforanther.（言之有理即可）【解析】根

据生活常识可知，最简单的解决方法就是一次搬一个。

记笔记

inthewoods在森林中

getreadyfor为....做准备

kickoff（事件、比赛或讨论等）开始

jumparound至U处跳跃

pickup捡起

2024

F

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家的家庭聚餐传统，这代表了家人之间的关爱。

73.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.【解析】根据第一段中的"mymotherhasinsistedthatwe

attendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffood”可

知，作者一家每周至少一次或每个星期天进行家庭聚餐。

74.ltisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.【解析】根据第二段中的“Forme,dinnerisnotjusta

meaLbutachancetoreconnectwitheachother.”可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人之间互

相重建联系的机会。

75.Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.【解析】通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”是

因为作者一家每周至少一次的家庭聚餐就是在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一个充满亲情的地方。

2023

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不怕拒绝，不畏失败，坚持自己的梦想并最终取得成

功。

73.(Watching)avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.【解析】根据第一段中的"WhenIwasin

GradeThree,!watchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins...knewwhatIwantedtodowith

mylife.”可知,观看一个发掘古代遗址的视频让作者对考古学产生兴趣，并想成为一名考古学家。

74.Itwasn'tcasy./(Itwas)hard/difficult.

【解析】根据第三段中的“Buitheroadwasn'teasy.”可知，作者在成为考古学家的路上感觉不容

易。

75.Nevergiveup./Facedifficultiesbravely./Tryyourbesttogetoverdifficulties./Focusonyour

goals./Sticktoyourdreams./Followyourheart./Beyourself.【解析】通读全文可知，作者在成为

考古科学家的路上虽然遇见很多困难，但是并没有放弃。因此，作者可能对在追求梦想的人说:

别放弃，坚持做自己。

2022

F

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位父亲在教儿子放风筝时，儿子看风筝不能飞得更高,

便切断了风筝线，原以为风筝会飞得更高，不料风筝却跌落了下来。这个故事告诉我们，规则就像

风筝线一样。如果失去规则，我们便像风筝那样无法飞得高。

73.Heflewthekiteinapark./Inapark.【解析】根据第一段最后一句中的“theytookthekitetoa

park”可知,儿子在公园放风筝。

74.Becausehewantedthekitetoflyhigher./Hethoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring.

【解析】根据第二段最后一句儿子所说的话可知，儿子切断风筝线，是为了让风筝飞得更高。

75.Withoutrules,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite./Weshouldneverletgoofrules./Rulesarelikethe

string.【解析】根据文章最后一段可知，规则就像风筝线一样。没有规则,我们便像风筝那样无

法飞得高。所以我们不能没有规则。

2021

F

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们:生活中有一个目标很重

要，同时也要享受追求目标的过程。

73.Becausehehadnogoalinliteandwasn'thappy.

【解析】根据第一段第二句"Hisson,however,hadnogoalinlifeandwasn'thappy.”和第二段第一

句“Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.”可知,智者的儿子没有人生目标，并且

不快乐，所以智者很担心他的儿子。

74.Hethought/foundeverythingwasnice.

【解析】根据第四段最后一句"Hefoundeverythingnice!”可知,在回来的路上，儿子觉得一切都很

美妙。

75.1t'simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.［解析］根据最后一段最后

一句"Soremember:Itimportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell.“可知,智者想

让儿子记住:生活中有一个目标很重要，同时享受追求目标的过程也很重要。

2020

F

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大自然母亲赋予了每种树不同的用途。起初杉树不明白

自己的用途，当看到其他树的叶子随着季节的变化而改变颜色时，杉树也想改变,但是后来他在

冬天用自己的绿叶给动物提供温暖舒适的家后,终于明白了自己的用途。

73.Hewantedtochangethecolorsofhisleaves.【解析】根据第二段最后一句"FirTreetold

MotherNaturethathewantedhisleavestochangecolors,too.”可知，杉树想要改变它的叶子的颜色。

74.Becausetheyhadnoleaves.【解析】根据第六段第四句"Othertreessaidnobecausetheyhad

noleaves.”可知，其他树在冬天没有叶子，所以它们拒绝了松鼠的请求。

75.Hisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwinter.【解析】根据最后一段“FirTree

washappythathisgreenleavesprovidedawarmhomeforanimalsinwintcr.Hcfinallyunderstood

hispurpose”可知，杉树明白了它的用途就是在冬天用绿叶给动物们提供温暖的家。

2019

E

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了小孩子如何学会走路的。

88.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalance

yourselfandstand.

［解析］根据第二段第一句"First,youhadtolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.”可概括出答

案。

89.1/WcunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/vvctriedagainandagainandagain.【解析】根据第三段

最后，一句"Butaf