2026学年七年级英语上册第三单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语上册第三单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatsubjectdoyouliketostudy?A.MusicB.ArtC.HistoryD.English2.Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.NeverD.Sometimes3.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At9:00a.m.4.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisastudent.D.Heisaworker.5.Whereisthelibrary?A.Itisnexttotheschool.B.Itisbehindtheschool.C.Itisinfrontoftheschool.D.Itisontheleftsideoftheschool.6.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?A.Ihaveonebrother.B.Ihavetwosisters.C.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.D.Ihavethreebrothersandonesister.7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.IwatchTV.B.Iplaycomputergames.C.Igotothepark.D.Alloftheabove.8.Whatisyourfavoritefood?A.PizzaB.NoodlesC.SandwichesD.Alloftheabove9.Howdoyougotoschool?A.BybusB.BybikeC.BycarD.Alloftheabove10.Whatsubjectisdifficultforyou?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.Chinese二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolat7:00a.m.2.Mymother______(cook)dinnereveryevening.3.We______(play)basketballonSaturdays.4.He______(watch)TVafterdinner.5.Myfather______(work)inafactory.6.She______(study)Englisheveryday.7.I______(have)abrotherandtwosisters.8.They______(go)tothelibraryeveryMonday.9.Mybestfriend______(live)nextdoor.10.Whattime______youusually______(get)up?三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Lilylikestoplaythepiano.(√)2.Tomgoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(×)3.Mysisterisadoctor.(√)4.Theyhavelunchat12:00p.m.(√)5.Heneverplayscomputergames.(×)6.Shestudiesmathfortwohourseveryday.(√)7.Myparentsareteachers.(√)8.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.(×)9.Shelikestoreadbooksintheevening.(√)10.Theygototheparkonweekends.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourdailyroutine.2.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?4.Whatareyourfavoritesubjectsandwhy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.2.Imagineyouareareporter.Interviewaclassmateabouttheirhobbies.3.Makeascheduleforatypicalday.4.Writealettertoyourfriendtellinghimaboutyourweekendplans.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：根据题意，询问喜欢的科目，选项中只有英语符合一般学生回答的常见内容。2.B解析：询问频率，everyweek（每周）是较常见的日常活动频率。3.A解析：一般学生起床时间，6:00a.m.（早上6点）是较合理的答案。4.A解析：职业选择，teacher（教师）是常见职业，符合七年级认知。5.A解析：方位描述，nexttotheschool（学校旁边）是常见场景。6.C解析：兄弟姐妹数量，nobrothersorsisters（没有兄弟姐妹）是合理选项。7.D解析：周末活动，alloftheabove（以上都是）涵盖常见活动。8.D解析：食物偏好，alloftheabove（以上都是）符合多样化选择。9.D解析：交通方式，alloftheabove（以上都是）涵盖常见交通方式。10.A解析：学科难度，math（数学）是普遍认为较难的科目。二、填空题1.go解析：动词原形填空，at7:00a.m.（早上7点）后用一般现在时。2.cooks解析：第三人称单数动词形式，主语是mymother（我的妈妈）。3.play解析：动词原形填空，onSaturdays（在周六）后用一般现在时。4.watches解析：动词原形填空，afterdinner（晚饭后）后用一般现在时。5.works解析：第三人称单数动词形式，主语是He（他）。6.studies解析：动词原形填空，everyday（每天）后用一般现在时。7.have解析：动词原形填空，haveabrotherandtwosisters（有一个哥哥和两个姐姐）。8.go解析：动词原形填空，everyMonday（每周一）后用一般现在时。9.lives解析：第三人称单数动词形式，主语是Mybestfriend（我的好朋友）。10.do;get解析：一般现在时疑问句结构，whattime后用do/does，get前用动词原形。三、判断题1.√解析：符合七年级常见兴趣描述。2.×解析：bybike（骑自行车）是合理交通方式，但everyday（每天）可能过于绝对。3.√解析：医生是常见职业，符合七年级认知。4.√解析：12:00p.m.（中午12点）是常见午餐时间。5.×解析：never（从不）过于绝对，可能改为sometimes（有时）。6.√解析：studymath（学习数学）是常见学习行为。7.√解析：教师是常见职业，符合七年级认知。8.×解析：farfrommyhome（离我家很远）可能过于夸张，改为nearmyhome（离我家很近）更合理。9.√解析：readbooks（读书）是常见休闲活动。10.√解析：gotothepark（去公园）是常见周末活动。四、简答题1.Describeyourdailyroutine.参考答案：Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:30a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorning.Ieatlunchat12:00p.m.Iplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.Idomyhomeworkintheevening.IwatchTVforonehour.Igotobedat9:00p.m.解析：覆盖起床、早餐、上学、午餐、放学、娱乐、作业、睡觉等日常活动，符合七年级认知。2.Whatdoyoudoafterschool?参考答案：Afterschool,Igohome.Ihavedinnerwithmyfamily.ThenIdomyhomework.Iplaybasketballforonehour.Ihelpmymomcleanthehouse.IwatchTVforhalfanhourbeforebed.解析：涵盖家庭活动、学习、运动、家务等，符合七年级生活场景。3.Howdoyouspendyourweekends?参考答案：Onweekends,Iplaywithmyfriends.Igotothepark.Iwatchmovies.Ihelpmyparentsdohousework.Ialsoreadbooks.Irelaxandhavefun.解析：涵盖社交、娱乐、学习、家务等，符合七年级周末活动。4.Whatareyourfavoritesubjectsandwhy?参考答案：MyfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandmath.EnglishisinterestingbecauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentcultures.MathisfunbecauseIlikesolvingproblems.解析：结合兴趣和理由，符合七年级学科认知。五、应用题1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamily.参考答案：Myfamilyhasfourpeople.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworkshardeveryday.Mymotherisateacher.Sheteachesstudents.Ihaveayoungersister.Sheisastudent.Weloveeachotherverymuch.解析：包含家庭成员、职业、关系等，符合七年级写作要求。2.Imagineyouareareporter.Interviewaclassmateabouttheirhobbies.参考答案：Q:Whatareyourhobbies?A:Myhobbiesareplayingbasketballanddrawing.Q:Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?A:IplaybasketballeverySaturday.Q:Whydoyoulikedrawing?A:Ilikedrawingbecauseitisrelaxing.解析：模拟采访场景，涵盖爱好、频率、理由等，符合七年级语言运用。3.Makeascheduleforatypicalday.参考答案：7:00a.m.Getup7:15a.m.Brushteethandwashface7:30a.m.Havebreakfast8:00a.m.Gotoschool8:00a.m.-12:00p.m.Havefourclasses12:00p.m.-1:00p.m.Eatlunch1:00p.m.-3:00p.m.Playwithfri