2026学年七年级英语下册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析

2026学年七年级英语下册第五单元基础巩固专项训练含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"hobby"meaninthesentence"Myhobbyisdrawingpictures."?A.AjobB.AskillC.AthingyoudoinyourfreetimeD.Aplacetoplay2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalhobby?A.PlayingbasketballB.WatchingTVC.CollectingstampsD.Singinginachoir3."Sheoftenreadsbooksafterschool."Whattimeadverbialdoesthissentenceuse?A.FrequencyB.PlaceC.TimeD.Manner4.Howdoyousay"IgotothelibraryeverySunday"inEnglish?A.Ioftengotothelibrary.B.Isometimesgotothelibrary.C.IgotothelibraryonSundays.D.Igotothelibraryatweekends.5.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.PlayedB.PlaysC.PlayingD.Playeded6."Theyareplayingfootballnow."Whattenseisthissentence?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futuretense7.Whichwordisasynonymfor"interest"?A.BoredomB.FunC.DifficultyD.Hate8."Hedoesn’tlikeswimming."Whatisthenegativeformofthissentence?A.Helikesswimming.B.Heisswimming.C.Hewillswim.D.Heisnotswimming.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iam13yearsold"?A.Iama13-year-oldboy.B.Iam13-year-old.C.Iam13yearsoldboy.D.Iam13-year-oldboy.10."Wewillvisitthemuseumnextmonth."Whatfutureformisthis?A.PresentcontinuousB.PresentsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Futurecontinuous二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Myfavorite______isplayingthepianobecauseitisveryrelaxing.2.She______tothezoolastweekend.3.I______mybikeeverydayafterschool.4.What______youdolastnight?5.They______goingtothebeachthisweekend.6.Mysister______readingbookssinceshewasachild.7.He______notlikemath,buthe______goodatit.8.We______playbasketballafterschoolifitdoesn’train.9.Theboy______playingcomputergamesallday.10.I______tolearnFrenchbecauseIwanttotraveltoFrance.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Hobbiesarealwaysexpensive.(×)2.Readingisagoodhobbyforchildren.(√)3."Iamplayingtheguitarnow"isinthepasttense.(×)4."Shegoestothegymeveryday"iscorrect.(√)5.Hobbiescanhelpyoumakefriends.(√)6."Hedon’tlikeswimming"iscorrect.(×)7."Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow"isfuturesimple.(√)8.Hobbiesmustbedifficulttodo.(×)9."Theyisplayingfootball"iscorrect.(×)10."Iamnota12-year-oldgirl"iscorrect.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describeyourfavoritehobbyin3-4sentences.2.Howdohobbieshelpyourelax?Giveoneexample.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"often"and"sometimes"?4.Howdoyousay"IgototheparkonSaturdays"inthepasttense?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepasttense:"TheyplaysoccereverySunday."2.Completetheconversation:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A:______youlikethemovie?B:Yes,I______.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:-Mybrother______(go)tothegymeverymorning.-She______(notwatch)TVlastnight.-We______(visit)themuseumnextmonth.4.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:-我每天下午都骑自行车回家。-他们昨天去了动物园。【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：Hobby指空闲时做的事情，故选C。2.B解析：WatchingTV是日常活动，不是严格意义上的hobby。3.C解析：afterschool是时间状语。4.C解析：everySunday是固定搭配。5.A解析：play的过去式是played。6.B解析：now表示进行时。7.B解析：fun是interest的同义词。8.D解析：don’tlike的否定形式。9.A解析：正确表达为a13-year-oldboy。10.C解析：will+动词原形是futuresimple。二、填空题1.hobby解析：根据句意，piano是名词，需填hobby。2.went解析：lastweekend是过去时间。3.ride解析：everyday是经常性动作，用一般现在时。4.did解析：问过去具体动作用did+动词原形。5.aregoingto解析：nextweekend是将来时间。6.hasbeen解析：sincechildhood表示持续动作，用现在完成时。7.doesn’tlike/is解析：don’tlike否定，goodat是形容词。8.will/willnot解析：if条件句用一般现在时和will。9.isalways解析：always表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。10.wantto解析：tolearn是目的状语。三、判断题1.×解析：hobby可以是便宜的，如绘画。2.√解析：阅读有益身心。3.×解析：现在进行时。4.√解析：正确表达。5.√解析：hobby可促进社交。6.×解析：应为don’t。7.√解析：will+动词原形。8.×解析：hobby可以是轻松的。9.×解析：应为areplaying。10.×解析：应为amnot。四、简答题1.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingtheguitar.Ipracticeeveryeveningafterdinner.Itmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.Ialsoenjoyperformingformyfamily.解析：要点：①说明hobby；②描述频率；③说明感受。2.Hobbieshelpmerelaxbytakingmymindoffstress.Forexample,drawinghelpsmefocusoncreativityinsteadofproblems.解析：要点：①解释作用；②举例说明。3.Oftenmeanshappeningregularly,likeeveryday.Sometimesmeanshappeningoccasionally,likeonceaweek.解析：要点：①定义；②对比。4."IwenttotheparkonSaturdays."解析：要点：①改变be动词；②调整时间状语。五、应用题1."TheyplayedsoccereverySunday."解析：要点：①改变be动词；②改变实义动词。2.A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothecinemawithmyfriends.A:______youlikethemovie?B:Yes,I______.参考答案：did/went/Did/did解析：要点：①一般过去时；②一般过去时；③一般过去时疑问；④一般过去时肯定。3.-Mybrother______(go)