中考语法填空专项练习（5篇）含答案解析

中考语法填空专项练习（5篇）含答案解析专项练习一请根据语法规则，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1词。1.Mymotherusually______(cook)breakfastforusat7o’clockeverymorning.2.Thereis______bookonthedesk.It’smyEnglishbook.3.Heisgood______playingbasketball.Heoftenplaysitafterschool.4.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.5.Thisismysister’sbag.______(she)bagispink.6.I______(visit)mygrandparentslastweekend.7.Hewants______(be)adoctorwhenhegrowsup.8.Thestoryisvery______(interest).Allthestudentslikeit.9.We______(nothave)ameetingyesterdayafternoon.10.Therearethree______(box)onthefloor.Theyarefullofbooks.11.Shesings______(beautiful).Everyonelikeshervoice.12.______youfinishyourhomeworkyesterday?Yes,Idid.13.Hehastwo______(knife)inhisschoolbag.14.Myfather______(work)inafactoryfor20years.15.It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______(put)onyourcoat.16.Thisisthe______(tall)buildinginourcity.17.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.18.They______(go)tothezootomorrowifitdoesn’train.19.Theletter______(write)bymybrotheryesterday.20.Thereis______“h”anda“u”intheword“hour”.21.Hetaught______(we)Englishlastterm.22.Sheoftengoestoschool______foot.23.Thebabyistooyoungtolookafter______(he).24.IhavebeentoBeijing______(two)times.25.Heruns______(fast)thanhisbrother.26.______isimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.27.Theywillhaveapicnic______Sundaymorning.28.Thebook______(publish)in2023.29.Isawhim______(play)footballontheplaygroundjustnow.30.Sheaskedme______Ilikedthemovie.专项练习一答案解析1.cooks解析：由everymorning可知用一般现在时，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式cooks。2.a解析：此处表泛指“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。3.at解析：固定搭配begoodatsth.表示“擅长做某事”。4.areplaying解析：由Look!可知用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Thechildren是复数，用areplaying。5.Her解析：此处修饰名词bag，用形容词性物主代词Her，句首首字母大写。6.visited解析：由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。7.tobe解析：固定搭配wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。8.interesting解析：此处修饰事物thestory，用形容词interesting（有趣的）；interested修饰人。9.didn’thave解析：由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形have。10.boxes解析：由three可知用复数形式，box的复数是boxes（以x结尾的名词变复数加es）。11.beautifully解析：此处修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully，由形容词beautiful变来（加ly）。12.Did解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词Did，句首首字母大写。13.knives解析：由two可知用复数形式，knife的复数是knives（以fe结尾的名词变复数，把fe变ves）。14.hasworked解析：由for20years可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语Myfather是第三人称单数，用hasworked。15.put解析：固定搭配hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，后面接动词原形put。16.tallest解析：由the和inourcity可知用最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。17.whether解析：固定搭配whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。18.willgo解析：由tomorrow和if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）可知，主句用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。19.waswritten解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，主语Theletter与write是被动关系，用被动语态waswritten。20.an解析：此处表泛指“一个h”，h以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。21.us解析：此处作动词taught的宾语，用宾格us。22.on解析：固定搭配onfoot表示“步行”。23.himself解析：此处指“照顾他自己”，用反身代词himself。24.two解析：此处表示“两次”，用基数词two；twice也可表示“两次”，此处结合语境填two更贴合语法填空要求。25.faster解析：由than可知用比较级，fast的比较级是faster。26.It解析：固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It作形式主语。27.on解析：表示在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上，用介词on。28.waspublished解析：由in2023可知用一般过去时，主语Thebook与publish是被动关系，用被动语态waspublished。29.playing解析：固定搭配seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指“刚才看见他正在踢足球”。30.if/whether解析：此处引导宾语从句，意为“她问我是否喜欢这部电影”，用if或whether均可。专项练习二请根据语法规则，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1词。1.Tom______(be)astudent.Hegoestoschooleveryday.2.Thereare______applesonthetable.Theyarered.3.Sheisinterested______readingbooksinherfreetime.4.They______(finish)theirhomeworkby9o’clocklastnight.5.Thisis______(I)pen.Yoursisonthedesk.6.We______(go)totheparknextSunday.7.Hehopes______(travel)aroundtheworldoneday.8.Theweatheris______(sun)today.Let’sgooutforawalk.9.She______(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.10.Thereisalotof______(water)inthebottle.11.HespeaksEnglish______(fluent).Hecantalkwithforeigners.12.______thereanymilkinthefridge?Yes,thereis.13.Ihaveanewfriend.Heisfrom______(American).14.Mymother______(clean)thehousewhenIgothomeyesterday.15.Youshould______(study)hardfortheexam.16.Thisbookis______(good)thanthatone.17.Idon’tknow______heisright.18.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.19.Theflowers______(water)bymysistereveryday.20.Thereis______“f”intheword“friend”.21.Shegave______(we)somecandiesyesterday.22.Hegoestowork______buseverymorning.23.Weshouldhelp______(other)whentheyareintrouble.24.Thisisthe______(three)timeIhavebeentoShanghai.25.Sherunsas______(fast)ashersister.26.______importantitistoprotecttheenvironment!27.Theyhadaparty______theeveningofDecember25th.28.Thefilm______(show)inthecinemanextmonth.29.Iheardher______(sing)asonginthenextroomjustnow.30.Hetoldmethathe______(visit)hisunclethenextday.专项练习二答案解析1.is解析：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is。2.some解析：此处表示“一些苹果”，肯定句中用some，修饰可数名词复数apples。3.in解析：固定搭配beinterestedinsth.表示“对某事感兴趣”。4.hadfinished解析：由by9o’clocklastnight可知用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished。5.my解析：此处修饰名词pen，用形容词性物主代词my。6.willgo/aregoing解析：由nextSunday可知用一般将来时，可填willgo或aregoing（现在进行时表将来）。7.totravel解析：固定搭配hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”。8.sunny解析：此处作表语，用形容词sunny（晴朗的），由名词sun变来。9.didn’tgo解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形go。10.water解析：water是不可数名词，alotof可修饰不可数名词，此处填原形water。11.fluently解析：此处修饰动词speaks，用副词fluently，由形容词fluent变来（加ly）。12.Is解析：此处是therebe句型的一般疑问句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用Is，句首首字母大写。13.America解析：此处表示“来自美国”，用名词America（美国）；American作名词时指“美国人”，作形容词时指“美国的”。14.wascleaning解析：由whenIgothomeyesterday可知，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语Mymother是第三人称单数，用wascleaning。15.study解析：情态动词should后面接动词原形study。16.better解析：由than可知用比较级，good的比较级是better（不规则变化）。17.if/whether解析：此处引导宾语从句，意为“我不知道他是否是对的”，用if或whether均可。18.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains。19.arewatered解析：由everyday可知用一般现在时，主语Theflowers与water是被动关系，用被动语态arewatered。20.an解析：此处表泛指“一个f”，f以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。21.us解析：此处作动词gave的宾语，用宾格us。22.by解析：固定搭配bybus表示“乘公共汽车”，by+交通工具表示出行方式。23.others解析：此处表示“其他人”，用others（泛指其他的人或物）；other作形容词，修饰名词。24.third解析：此处表示“第三次”，用序数词third；the+序数词表示“第……”。25.fast解析：固定搭配as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词runs，用副词原级fast。26.How解析：此处是感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！，important是形容词，用How引导。27.on解析：表示在具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。28.willbeshown解析：由nextmonth可知用一般将来时，主语Thefilm与show是被动关系，用被动语态willbeshown。29.sing解析：固定搭配hearsb.dosth.表示“听见某人做某事（全过程）”，此处指“刚才听见她在隔壁房间唱了一首歌”。30.wouldvisit解析：此处是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去将来时，willvisit变wouldvisit。专项练习三请根据语法规则，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1词。1.I______(be)14yearsold.MybirthdayisinJune.2.Thereis______orangeontheplate.It’sfresh.3.Helooksforward______seeinghisparentssoon.4.We______(learn)Englishfor3years.5.Thatis______(they)classroom.Oursisonthesecondfloor.6.They______(have)ameetingnow.7.Shedecides______(join)theEnglishclub.8.Thefoodis______(delicious)thananyotherfoodintherestaurant.9.He______(play)footballwhenitbegantorain.10.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.Theyareplayinggames.11.Shedances______(graceful)onthestage.12.______youlikecoffee?No,Idon’t.13.Myfatherisa______(work).Heworksinafactory.14.BythetimeIarrived,they______(leave)already.15.Youmust______(be)carefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.16.Thisisthe______(beautiful)gardenIhaveeverseen.17.Iwonder______hewillcomeontime.18.Unlessit______(snow)tomorrow,wewillgohiking.19.Theletter______(send)tohimlastweek.20.Thereis______“x”intheword“box”.21.Hebought______(I)anewbookyesterday.22.Shegoestoschool______bikeeveryday.23.Hehurt______(he)whenheplayedbasketball.24.Ihave______(one)lessonat8o’clockinthemorning.25.Thisboxis______(heavy)thanthatone.26.______abeautifulgirlsheis!27.Wewillhaveatest______Monday.28.Theproblem______(solve)byhimyesterday.29.Iwatchedher______(dance)inthehallyesterdayevening.30.Shesaidthatshe______(live)inBeijingfor5years.专项练习三答案解析1.am解析：由句意可知用一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词是am。2.an解析：此处表泛指“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。3.to解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。4.havelearned/havelearnt解析：由for3years可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned或learnt。5.their解析：此处修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词their。6.arehaving解析：由now可知用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语They是复数，用arehaving。7.tojoin解析：固定搭配decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。8.moredelicious解析：由than可知用比较级，delicious是多音节词，比较级加more，即moredelicious。9.wasplaying解析：由whenitbegantorain可知，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语He是第三人称单数，用wasplaying。10.children解析：由many可知用复数形式，child的复数是children（不规则变化）。11.gracefully解析：此处修饰动词dances，用副词gracefully，由形容词graceful变来（加ly）。12.Do解析：由答语No,Idon’t.可知，一般疑问句借助助动词Do，句首首字母大写。13.worker解析：此处表示“工人”，用名词worker，由动词work变来（加er）。14.hadleft解析：由BythetimeIarrived可知用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，leave的过去分词是left。15.be解析：情态动词must后面接动词原形be。16.mostbeautiful解析：由the和Ihaveeverseen可知用最高级，beautiful是多音节词，最高级加most，即mostbeautiful。17.if/whether解析：此处引导宾语从句，意为“我想知道他是否会准时来”，用if或whether均可。18.snows解析：unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用snows。19.wassent解析：由lastweek可知用一般过去时，主语Theletter与send是被动关系，用被动语态wassent。20.an解析：此处表泛指“一个x”，x以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。21.me解析：此处作动词bought的宾语，用宾格me；buysb.sth.表示“给某人买某物”。22.by解析：固定搭配bybike表示“骑自行车”，by+交通工具表示出行方式。23.himself解析：此处指“伤到他自己”，用反身代词himself。24.first解析：此处表示“第一节课”，用序数词first；the+序数词表示“第……”，此处前面有have，省略the，直接填first。25.heavier解析：由than可知用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier（以y结尾，变y为i加er）。26.What解析：此处是感叹句，结构为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！，abeautifulgirl是可数名词单数短语，用What引导。27.on解析：表示在具体某一天（星期几），用介词on。28.wassolved解析：由yesterday可知用一般过去时，主语Theproblem与solve是被动关系，用被动语态wassolved。29.dance解析：固定搭配watchsb.dosth.表示“看见某人做某事（全过程）”，此处指“昨天晚上看见她在大厅跳舞”。30.hadlived解析：此处是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去完成时，havelived变hadlived。专项练习四请根据语法规则，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1词。1.They______(be)goodfriends.Theyoftenhelpeachother.2.Thereis______usefulbookonthedesk.It’sabouthistory.3.Sheisgood______swimming.Sheisagoodswimmer.4.I______(read)abookwhenmymothercamein.5.Thisbookis______(she).Iborroweditfromher.6.We______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.7.Heplans______(go)tocollegeafterhighschool.8.Themovieis______(exciting)thantheonewewatchedlastweek.9.She______(noteat)breakfastthismorningbecauseshegotuplate.10.Thereissome______(bread)ontheplate.It’sfresh.11.Hewrites______(careful)inhisclass.Noonewritesmorecarefullythanhim.12.______hefinishhishomeworkontime?Yes,hedid.13.Mymotherisa______(teach).SheteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.14.We______(live)inthiscitysince2018.15.Youshould______(drink)morewatereveryday.16.Thisisthe______(small)animalintheworld.17.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.18.Ifyou______(study)hard,youwillpasstheexam.19.Thetrees______(plant)bythestudentslastyear.20.Thereis______“o”intheword“orange”.21.Shetold______(we)afunnystoryyesterday.22.Hegoestoschool______careverymorning.23.Weshouldbelievein______(we)whenwefacedifficulties.24.Thisisthe______(five)floorofthebuilding.25.Sheis______(tall)thanhersister.26.______interestingthebookis!27.Theywillhaveapicnic______theafternoonofSunday.28.Thenewbuilding______(build)nextyear.29.Isawher______(run)ontheplaygroundjustnow.30.Hesaidthathe______(will)cometotheparty.专项练习四答案解析1.are解析：由often可知用一般现在时，主语They是复数，be动词用are。2.a解析：此处表泛指“一本有用的书”，useful以辅音音素开头（/ju:/），用不定冠词a。3.at解析：固定搭配begoodatsth.表示“擅长做某事”。4.wasreading解析：由whenmymothercamein可知，主句用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语I对应的be动词是was，用wasreading。5.hers解析：此处表示“她的书”，用名词性物主代词hers，相当于herbook。6.willvisit/aregoingtovisit解析：由nextmonth可知用一般将来时，可填willvisit或aregoingtovisit。7.togo解析：固定搭配plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”。8.moreexciting解析：由than可知用比较级，exciting是多音节词，比较级加more，即moreexciting。9.didn’teat解析：由thismorning和becauseshegotuplate可知用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形eat。10.bread解析：bread是不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，此处填原形bread。11.themostcarefully解析：由inhisclass可知用最高级，careful的副词形式是carefully，多音节词最高级加most，即themostcarefully。12.Did解析：由答语Yes,hedid.可知，一般疑问句借助助动词Did，句首首字母大写。13.teacher解析：此处表示“老师”，用名词teacher，由动词teach变来（加er）。14.havelived解析：由since2018可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语We是复数，用havelived。15.drink解析：情态动词should后面接动词原形drink。16.smallest解析：由the和intheworld可知用最高级，small的最高级是smallest。17.whether解析：固定搭配whether...ornot表示“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。18.study解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词用原形study。19.wereplanted解析：由lastyear可知用一般过去时，主语Thetrees与plant是被动关系，用被动语态wereplanted。20.an解析：此处表泛指“一个o”，o以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。21.us解析：此处作动词told的宾语，用宾格us；tellsb.astory表示“给某人讲一个故事”。22.by解析：固定搭配bycar表示“乘汽车”，by+交通工具表示出行方式。23.ourselves解析：此处指“相信我们自己”，用反身代词ourselves。24.fifth解析：此处表示“第五层”，用序数词fifth；the+序数词表示“第……”。25.taller解析：由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。26.How解析：此处是感叹句，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！，interesting是形容词，用How引导。27.on解析：表示在具体某一天的下午，用介词on。28.willbebuilt解析：由nextyear可知用一般将来时，主语Thenewbuilding与build是被动关系，用被动语态willbebuilt。29.running解析：固定搭配seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指“刚才看见她正在操场上跑步”。30.would解析：此处是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用相应的过去将来时，will变would。专项练习五请根据语法规则，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空1词。1.He______(play)footballeveryafternoon.Heisgoodatit.2.Thereare______birdsinthetree.Theyaresinging.3.Iaminterested______science.Iwanttobeascientist.4.They______(finish)theirworkby5o’clockyesterdayafternoon.5.Thisis______(I)newpen.Iboughtityesterday.6.Look!Thestudents______(have)aPEclassontheplayground.7.Shewants______(learn)toplaythepiano.8.Theweathertodayis______(warm)thanyesterday.9.I______(notsee)himforalongtime.Imisshimverymuch.10.Thereisalittle______(milk)intheglass.Youcandrinkit.11.ShespeaksChinese______(good).SheisfromChina.12.______thereanybooksonthedesk?Yes,thereare.13.Myfatherisfrom______(China).HeisChinese.14.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______(leave)already.15.Youmustn’t______(smoke)inpublicplaces.16.Thisisthe______(important)thingformenow.17.Iwonder______shewillcometomybirthdayparty.18.Ifit______(notrain)tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.19.Theclothes______(wash)bymymothereveryday.20.Thereis______“s”intheword“student”.21.Hegave______(she)agiftonherbirthday.22.Shegoestowork______traineveryday.23.Thechildrenenjoyed______(they)attheparty.24.Thisisthe______(second)timeIhaveseenthismovie.25.Heruns______(slowly)thanhisbrother.26.______alovelydogitis!27.Wewillhaveameeting______Fridayafternoon.28.Thebook______(translate)intoChinesenextyear.29.Iheardhim______(sing)asongwhenIpassedbyhisroom.30.Shesaidthatshe______(visit)hergrandparentsnextweek.专项练习五答案解析1.plays解析：由everyafternoon可知用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。2.some解析：此处表示“一些鸟”，肯定句中用some，修饰可数名词复数birds。3.in解析：固定搭配beinterestedinsth.表示“对某事感兴趣”。4.