上海市某中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（原卷版）

2025学年第一学期期末八年级英语试卷

（满分120分）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

1.ListeningComprehension（共30分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpictures（根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（5分）

B.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion（根据你听到的对

话，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Cashandcoins.B.Facialrecognition.C.Creditcards.

7.A.Onlytextbooks.B.VRheadsets.C.Papermaps.

8.A.Cleanthehouse.B.Flytothemoon.C.Foldlaundry.

9.A.Solarenergy.B.Gasoline.C.Coal.

10.A.Oil.B.Water.C.Wind.

C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion（根据你听到的短文，选

出最恰当的答案）:（10分）

11.WhatdidLilywanttotryoutonthesunnyafternoon?

A.Avirtualrealityheadset.B.Aconcertticket.

CAswimmingsuit.

12.WherewasLilytransportedtorightafterputtingontheheadset?

A.Anunderwaterworld.B.Amovietheater.C.Aconcerthall.

13.WhatwasLilydoingwhenshefeltthemusicvibrating?

A.Sittinginherlivingroom.B.Dancingandsingingatthevirtualconcert.

C.Swimmingwithfishintheunderwaterworld.

14.WhatdidLilyseeinthevirtualunderwaterworld?

A.Cheeringpeopleandaband.B.Colourfulfishandcoralreefs.

C.Popcornandmusicequipment.

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?

A.Howtouseavirtualrealityheadsetcorrectly.

B.Lily'samazingvirtualexperienceswithanewheadset.

CThedifferencesbetweenrealandvirtualconcerts.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletetheform.（根据听到的短文内容完成表格。每空不超过

三个词。）：（10分）

LifeintheFuture

TopicDetails

FutureTechnologyPeoplewilluserobotstohelpwith16.________.

TransportationInthefuture,17.________andself-drivingvehicleswillexist.

Education18.________andAItutorswillhelpstudentslearnathome.

WorkPeoplemaywork19.________.

BalanceIfsimportanttobalance20.________withhumaninteraction.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）

H.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（共10分）

Usingsciencetomaketheworldabetterplace

Ascienceprojectcanbeajoborafunhobby.Butdoingresearchcanalsobeachancetohelpothersandmake

theworldabetterplace.Here'saninterviewwithtwoteenscientistswho]thisyear'sscience

competition,SallyandAllen.

♦Canyouintroduceyourproject?

Sally:Imadealitter-collectingrobot.Themachineispoweredbythesun'senergy.Itcannotonlyfindlitter

butalsoputlitterintodifferentgroups.

Allen:Ideveloped2apptorecommendsongs.Itrecordssomeone'sheartratewhilelisteningto

music.Theinformation3recommendothermusicthatcanhelpthepersonrelax.

♦4didyougettheideatostarttheproject?

Sally:WhenIvolunteeredatourlocallitterclean-up,Isaw5thepollutionwas,andIknewthatI

hadtofixthisproblem.

Allen:Whenpeoplearelisteningtomymusic,theyallhavedifferentfeelings.Sothat'swhereIgottheideato

startthisproject.

♦Whatwasyourfavouritepartofthisproject?

Sally:Buildingtherobot.Ihaveneverhadanyexperienceinroboticsbefore,soitwasacompletelynew

experience.

Allen:Myfavouritepartwasfindingoutpropermusic.Itwas6thatIreallyliked.

♦Anyadvice7scienceprojectbeginners?

Sally:Followthescientificrules.Itmightseemdifficultattimes.8yousticktothisandchangejust

onevariable（变量）atatimeyou'llfinallymakeit.

Allen:Don'tbeafraidof9mistakes.Everyone'sworried,uOhno,whatifImessthisup?”

10.makingmistakesispartoflearning.

1.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attended

2.A.aB.anC.ihu

3.A.isusedfbrB.isusedtoC.usedto

4.A.WhatB.WhyC.How

5.A.howseriousB.whatseriousC.howseriously

6.A.somethingB.everythingC.anything

7.A.aboutB.withC.for

8.A.UntilB.UnlessC.if

9.A.makeB.makingC.tomake

10.A.InadditionB.AsaresultC.Infact

III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybe

usedonce.（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个只能填一次）

将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个只能填一次。

AcertainB.figuredoutC.unfamiliarD.disturbingE.security

Itwasabrightmorningin2065.Alexwokeupassunlightgentlyenteredhisroomthroughsmartwindows.

He11hisschedulefbrthedaybytappingasmalldeviceonhiswrist.Tohissurprise,thescreenshowed

animportantmessage:"ScienceFairProjectDueToday!"liehurriedtothevirtualsciencefairwherestudentsused

hologramstopresentinventions.Alexdemonstratedhisidea:aspecialtreethatcouldproducefreshairfbrpolluted

cities,aimingtoimproveenvironmental12fbrcitizens.Suddenly,hisdeviceinformedhimwitha

13warning-astormwasapproaching.Confidently,Alexactivatedthespecialtree.Thetreelinkedits

bio-energywiththecity'spreventionsystem.Thestormpassedharmlessly.Alexsmiledbecauseitwas

14thathistreehelpedpreventthestormfromcausingdamage.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给词的适当形式

填空）（4分）

Whatwilllifebelikein50years?Manyscientistsmake15（predict）aboutit.Iliketoimaginea

futurewhererobotsassistuswithhcuseholdchoresandshopping.Wewillliveinsmarthouses.Thesehouseswill

16（like）haverobotstodotheshoppingandhouseworkautomatically.However,keepingourplanet

cleanwillbe17（challenge）,butit'soneofourmostimporanttasks.Livinginamoreenvironmentally

friendlywaywillbeessential,andIbelieveitis18（possible）fbrustofailifweworktogethertoprotect

theEarth.Iamconfidentthatwecancreateawondcrfiilfiiture.

IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子）：（12分）

A:Let'sdiscussthepresentationaboutShanghaiwearegoingtomake.

B:Allright19?（对时间提问）

*

A:WearegoingtogivethepresentationnextThursday.Doyouhaveanyideas?

B:20wecanintroduceourfavouritelocalsnacks.（补全句子，表示可能性）

A:2].（表示不同意）Weshouldfocusonsomethingbig.Whynottalkaboutchangesthathave

happenedinShanghai?

B:That'sgreat.Inthepast,thereweremanyoldbuildings,butnowtheyhavedisappeared.

A:22?（询问B对这些变化的看法）

B:1thinkeverythinghastwosides.TallbuildingsarethesymbolsofmodernShanghai.Butoldbuildingshave

theirowncharm,23?（补全句子，用反意疑问句）

A:Exactly.Wecanshowthesechangesinavividway.

B:24?（用特殊疑问句,对方式提问）

A:Wecanpresentthesechangesthroughaslideshow.ButIamnotgoodatmakingit.

B:Don,tworry.Letmehelpyou.

A:Thankyou.25.（表示赞美）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分阅读与写作）

V.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）：

A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分）

Hithere!

0B

Canyouhelpme?I'mdoingaprojectatschool.Thetitleis**Willlifebebetterin2100?^^What

doyouthink?Thankyoufbryourideas!Josh

Comments

a.HiJosh!Ithinklifewillbegreat.Peoplewilllivein"smarthouses”.Acentralcomputerwill

controlthetemperature,thelights,everything!

Thesehouseswillbeecologicalandusesolarenergyandrecycledwater.A"smart”mirrorin

thebathroom(that'sright,it'samirrorwithacomputer!)willcheckyourhealth.Andguess

what?Robotswillcookanddothehousework.Maya

b.Ithinklifewillbebetterin2100.Pollutionisabigproblemtoday,butwillbeabigger

problemin10()years.Sopeoplewon'tusecarswithpetrol.Theywilldriveinelectriccarson

undergroundroads.Andtherewillbeelectricbuseswithcomputersfbrdrivers!Thebestthing?

Peoplewillbeabletotravelintime.Nowthatwillbeexciting!Rosie

c.HiJosh.Lifewillbebetterin2100—inspace!PeoplewillliveontheMoonandMarsin

specialcities.TheywillgrowfoodandsendittotheEarthinahugespacecraft.Spacestations

willorbittheEarthandcontroltheclimate.Therewillalsobeholidaysinspace!Howcoolis

that?Brandon

d.Willlifebedifferentin10()years?Yes,itwill.Willlifebebetter?No,itwon't!Climate

changewillcausefloodsanddroughts.Richpeoplewilllivefbralongtime,maybe200years!

Butlifewon'tbeeasyfbrmostpeople.Theywon'thavefoodandwater.Faith

e.Well,Josh,thegoodnewsis...therewon'tbeanyschools!Studentswillhavelessonsat

homeontheircomputers.They'llbeincontactwithotherstudentsallovertheworldina

^virtual''classroom.Thebadnewsis...teacherswillstillgiveushomeworkinthefuture!

Elliot

26.Josh'sprojectismainlyabout_____.

A.moderntechnologyB.newinventions

C.lifeinthefutureD.greenlifestyle

27.Theunderlinedword“ecological”isclosestinmeaningto.

A.widelyavailableB.environmentallyfriendly

C.easilyrecognizedD.completelycontrolled

28.thinksholidaysinspacearcagoodidea.

A.MayaB.RosieC.BrandonD.Elliot

29.Rosiethinkswillbeexciting.

A.a"smart“mirrorB.timetravellingC.spacestationsD.virtualclassroom

30.studentsarequitesurethatlifewillbebetterin2100.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

B.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共5分）

Robotfoolshumans

Theideathatrobotscouldonedaybeourfriendshasbeenaroundfbralongtimebutuntilnowtheyhave

alwaysseemedmoremachinethanperson.AnewstudybyaresearcherattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhas

foundthatinfactit'spossibleibrrobotstofoolushereandthere,theyarejustlessperfectthanhumans.Inspired

bytheTuringTest,AgnieszkaWykowskacameupwithanexperimentusingachild-sizedhuman-likerobotcalled

iCub.Sittinginfrontofascreen,thepeopleinthetestwereaskedtopressabuttonwhenagreenboxappearedon

thescreen,however,iCubonlyrespondedtoredboxes.Wykowskaprogrammedtherobottotakedifferentlengths

oftimetorespond,justlikeapersonwould.Afterwards,thehumanswereaskedtojudgewhethertheyhadbeen

competingwithamachineorapersonaccordingtothetimeofthebuttonsbeingpressed-andtheycouldn'ttell.

Wykowskabelievesthatmakingrobotshavemorehumanresponses：sthekeytomakingbetterrobotsandcreating

moretrustbetweenhumansandrobots.

InanotherstudywithiCub,therobotandahumanwatchedspecialvideosofanimals.Inthefirstsetoftests,

iCubgreetedtheperson,askedfbrhisnameandkepteyecontactwithitscamera“eyes”.Itmadecommentsabout

thevideos,laughedandshowedemotions（情感）.Inthesecondexperiment,however,iCubdidnotcommunicate

withhumansandjustmademachine-likenoises.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplebelievethatthemorehuman

iCubis,themoreithasitsownthoughtsanddesires.Theteamnowwantstoknowifpeoplecancommunicatewith

robotsthatdonotlookhumanbutstillshowhuman-likeactions.Theresearchersplantorepeattheexperiments,

usingrobotsofdifferentshapesandsizes,toseehowpeoplegivetheirresponses.

31.AnewstudyattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhasfoundthatrobots.

A.aren'tsocleverasmachinesB.canpossiblyfbolushereandthere

C.aremoreperfectthanhumansD.plantodoalotofresearchwork

32.Peoplecouldn'ttellwhethertheywerecompetingwithahumanoraniCubaccordingto.

A.thegreenboxespeopleusedB.thetimingofthebuttonpresses

C.thetrustbetweenhumansandrobotsD.theredboxesiCubrespondedto

33.Inthefirstsetofanotherstudy,iCubdidn'twithahuman.

A.watchspecialvideosofhumansB.keepeyecontactwithitscamera“eyes”

C.greetthepersonandaskfbrhisnameD.makecommentsandshowemotions

34.Inthesecondexperiment,peoplebelievethatifiCubismorehuman-like,ithas.

A.moremachine-likenoisesB.morehuman-likeactions

C.moredifferentshapesandsizesD.morethoughtsanddesiresofitsown

35.WhichinformationisRIGHTinthispassage?

A.Robotsarenolongermachinesandtheyhavebeenourfriendsfbralongtime.

B.WykowskadidsomeexperimentsbutfailedtofindifiCubhadanyhumanresponses.

C.Theresearchersplantodotheexperimentagaintoseehowpeoplewillrespond.

D.Inthesecondtest,iCubdidn'tcommunicatewithhumansbecauseitbecamefoolish.

C.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（共14分）

I'dneverthoughtaboutataxiwithoutadriver,butonestopped:nfrontofmeandinvitedmetounlockthe

doerwithmyphone."They'reunsafe,Msaidapasser-by."Someone36gotrunoverbyarobotaxi."He

warnedmetobecarcfiil.ThishappenedinSanFrancisco,intheU.S.

Somelocalsbelievethatthecityhasagreedtoa37experiment.Livesarcnowatrisk.InAugust

2023,thegovernmentvotedtoallowtworobotaxicompaniesto38a24-hourservice.Butbeforethe

vote,officialshadlistenedtoopinionsfromthepublic.Manypeopleexpressedtheirworriesand39.

Manydriverswereworriedthatrobotaxiswould40theirjobs.Street-cleaningtruckdriverssaidthe

carsoftenbrokedownandblockedtiieroad.TheSanFranciscoFireDepartmentsharedthesameidea,sayingthe

situationhappened55timesayear.Otherssaidthatthetechnologysimplyhadn'tbeenprovensafeyet.

Butthentherewereits41.George,adoctorinSanFrancisco,said,UIsechowthesecarsbehave,

and1trustthemmorethanangryordistracted（思想不集中的）drivers.nHeaddedthathehadworkedonmany

seriousinjuries（仓4伤）causedbyhumandrivers.So,hefeltthatrobotaxisseemedsafer.Jessie,ablindgirl,said

thatshehadbeentreated42bytaxidriversandthatrobotaxisgaveherasenseofsafety.Therewasalsoa

motherwhosaidthatataxidriverhadoncerefusedtotakeherwhenhesawherchildren'scarseats,whereasa

driverlesscarwouldneverdothat.

36.A.safelyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.quickly

37.A.dangerousB.safeC.simpleD.useful

38.A.runB.fixC.cutD.purchase

39.A.doubtsB.applicationsC.invitationsD.hopes

40.A.laughatB.getridofC.takeawayD.learnfrom

41.A.supportersB.passengersC.designersD.editors

42.A.kindlyB.seriouslyC.politelyD.badly

D.Readthepassageandcompletethetask（根据短文内容完成任务）（共16分）

InNovember1911,ateamledbyRobertFalconScottbeganthejourneytoAntarctica,hopingtobethefirstto

gettotheSouthPole（南极）.However,Scottandhispartnersalllosttheirlivesonthewayback.Severalmonths

aftertheirdeaths,peoplefoundScott'sdiariesthatdescribedthewholejourney.

MondayJanuary15th,1912

Itiswonderfultothinkitisonly27milesfromthePole.Weshouldwastenotime.

TuesdayJanuary16th,1912

Theflag!TheNorwegians（挪威人）havebeatenusandarrivedfirstatthePole.Itisa

terribledisappointment,andIamverysorryfbrmyloyalpartners.Tomorrowwemustmarch

（行进）ontothePole,andthengobackhomewithallthespeedwccanmanage.

WednesdayJanuanr17th,1912

WefinallyarrivedatthePole.Yes,butunderverydifferentsituationsfromthose

expected.Wehadabaddaywithastrongheadwindandatemperatureof-22°,andmypartners

workedonwithcoldfeetandhands.Thisisanawfulandterribleplace.Nowfbrthejourney

home,Iwonderifwecandoit.

SundayJanuary28th,1912

Wcarcgettinghungrierandprettythin,butnoneofusarcfeelingtired.Thoughwchave

tocarryheavyrocks,wchavegonefartherthanwcexpected.

FridayMarch16th,1912

TitusOateswasinworsecondition.Heworriedh