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一、助人为乐类
必备短语
1.cometoone'said/assistance来格助某人
2.lend/giveahelpinghand伸fl*援助之手
3.offerassistance提供帮助
4.dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙
5.selflessactofkindness无私的善举
6.warm-hrartedgesture热心的举动
7.icnerous/limsl、help慷慨/及时的帮助
8.brin?warmthandhope带来温暖和希望
9.spreadloveandkindness传播爱与善意
makeapositivedifference产生积极影响
必备句子
1.描述助人场景
①Seeingsomeoneintrouble,Icouldn'tresistlendinqahelpinghand.
看到有人陷入困境,我忍不住伸出援助之手。
②Withouthesitation,heofferedhisassistancetothoseinneed.
他亳不犹豫地向有需要的人提供帮助。
2.强调助人的意义
①Helpingothersnotonlybringsjovtothembutalsoenrichesourownlives.
帮助他人不仅给他们带来快乐,也丰富了我们自己的生活。
②Asmallactofkindnesscanmakeahugedifferenceinsomeone'slife.
一个小小的善举可以给别人的生活带来巨大的改变。
③Throughhelpingothers,wccanspreadloveandwarmth、makingtheworldabetterMace.
通过帮助他人,我们可以传播爱和温暖,让世界变得更美好。
3.表达感激之情
①Wordscannotexpresshow"alefulIamforvourhelp.
言语无法表达我对你的帮助有多感激。
②Withaheartfullofgratitude,he/shepromisedtopassonthekindness.
怀着满心的感激,他/她承诺将这份善良传递下去。
4.描述助人后的感受
①Afterhelpingothers,IfeltasenseofsatisfactionandfulfillmentthatIhadnever
experiencedbefore.
帮助别人后,我感受到了一种前所未有的满足感和成就感。
②Thesmileontheirfaceswasthebestrewardformyactofkindness.
他们脸上的笑容就是对我的善举的最好问报。
主题升华句
1.我决心把爱传递给他人。俗话说,“赠人玫瑰,手有余香。”
Imadeupmymindtopassonlovetoothers.Justasasa、in仪Ioes,"Roses[iven,fragrance
inhand.”
2.多亏了坚持的力量,我明白了即使是一个普通人,我也能创造奇迹。
Thanks」。thepowerofperseverance,IunderstandthatI,evenanordinaryDerson,can
createwonders.
3.从难忘的经历中,我意识到这种随意的善举对我有很大的影响。
Fromtheunforqettableexperience,Ihaverealizedthatthisrandomactofkindnesshasa
qreatinfluenceonme.
4.通过对他人表现出善意,这个小男孩学会了他可以对周围的世界产生积极影响。
Byshowingkindnesstoothers,theyoungboylearnedthathecouldmakeapositiveimpact
ontheworldaroundhim.
5.我从来没有想到,一个随意的善举会给他人注入如此巨大的力量,并改变他们的生活。
NeverhadIanticipatedthatarandomactofkindnesswouldinjectsuchzreatpowerinto
othersandchangetheirlife.
6.他不仅把麦迪斯家人的帮助记在心里了,而且他也尽他所能去帮助其他有需要的人,
NotonlydidhekeepinmindthehelpofMeredith'sfamilv、buthealsodidwhateverhe
couldi。helpthoseinneed.
典例分析:2024年6月份新高考全国1&2卷(出租车司机的善意)
ImetGunterortacold,wetandunforgettableeveninginSeptember.Ihadplannedtoflyto
ViennaandtakeabustoPragueforaconference.Ductoabigstorm,myflighthadbeendelayed
byanhourandahalf.ItoucheddowninViennajust30minutesbeforethedepartureofthelast
bustoPrague.ThemomenlIgotofftheplane.Iranlikecrazythroughtheairportbuildingand
jumpedintothefirsttaxiontherankwithoutasecondthought.
ThatwaswhenImetGunter.ItoldhimwhereIwasgoing,buthesaidhehadn'theardofthe
busstation.Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslovvly,buthe
stilllookedconfused.WhenIwasabouttogiveup,Gunterfishedouthislittlephoneandrangup
afriend.Afteraheateddiscussionthatlastedforwhatseemedlikeacentury,Gunterputhisphone
downandstartedthecar.
Finally,withjustIwominutestosparewerolledintothebusstation.Thankfully,therewasa
longqueue(队歹U)stillwaitingtoboardthebus.Gunterparkedthetaxibehindthebusjurned
around,andlookedatmewithabigsmileonhisface.4tWeiradeitJhesaid.
JustthenIrealisedthatIhadzerocashinmywallet.IflashedhimanapologeticsmileasI
pulledou(myPortuguesebankcard.Hetrieditseveraltimes,butthecardmachinejustdidnot
playalong.AfeelingofhelplessnesswashedovermeasIsawthebusqueuethinningout.
Atthismoment,Gunterpointedtowardsthewaitinghallofthebusstation.There,atthe
entrance,wasacashmachine.Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunfor(hemachine,and
poppedmycardin,onlytoreadthemcssagc:**Outoforder.Sorry.”
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如卜.格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
IranbacktoGunlerand(oldhimthebadnews.
Fourdayslater,whenIwasbackinVienna,IcalledGunteraspromised.
•解读故事(5R)
ReadforcharactersIandGunter(taxidriver)
ReadforplotIplannedtoattendaconferenceinPrague.Duetoastorm,theflight
wasdelayed.AfterlandinginVienna,theauthortookataxidrivenby
GuntertocatchthelastbustoPrague.Butthenfoundnocashandthe
carddidn'twork.Thecashmachineatthestationwasalsooutoforder.
我计划在布拉格参加一个会议。由于一场暴风雨,航班延误了。在
维也纳着陆后,作者乘坐冈特驾驶的出租车去乘最后一辆巴士去布
拉格。但后来发现没有现金,卡也坏了。车站的提款机也出了故障。
ReadforconflictIhadnomoneytopaythetaxidriver.我没钱付出租车司机。
ReadforemotionalPanicked(惊慌)—>relicvcd(宽慰)—>helpless(无助)
changes
ReadforthemeGunter'sactionsdemonstratethatasmallactofkindnesscanhaveabig
impact.
Gunter的行动表明,一个小的善举可以产生很大的影响。
•写作思路(十句五定法)
第一段思路(五句)
解释坏消息我带着尴尬的表情告诉他我取不出现金的坏消息
听到我的话,Gunter却以他一贯的微笑回应,他告诉我别担心,我可以方
Gunter的反应
便的时候再付款。
我的情感反应我如此惊讶和感动,以至于我一时语塞,无法说出话来。
我记下号码
我迅速拿出笔记本,询问Gunter的电话号码并匆忙记下,承诺会回电给他。
允诺还钱
离开然后,我匆忙跑向公交车,心怀感激地离开了。
第二段思路(五句)
Gunter接电话Gunter一接电话就好像知道我要打给他一样,他温柔地说我知道是你。
再次见面
第二天我们在出发地点见面时,我向他表达了深深的感激之情。
表达感激
还款并给予小
费但Gunter拒我还钱给他并给了10美元小费,但他拒绝了,说“这没什么大不了的
绝
我感到温暖一股暖流涌上心头。
主题升华那一刻,我感到非常幸运能遇到像Gunter这样热心肠、心地善良的人。
小试牛刀(十大语法句式)
1,对不起,我不能取现金。”我不好意思地说,脸上火辣辣的(with复合结构)。
“Sorrv、Ican'ttakecashout."Isaidembarrassedlv,withmvfaceburning.
2.听到我的话(非谓语作状语),Gunter脸上带着熟悉的微笑(with复合结构)回答道:“没
关系,走吧,你可以在方便的时候付钱给我。”
HearingmvwordsGunterrepliedwiththefamiliarsmileonhisface、"That'sOK,just20
ahead,3011canpa、meatyourconvenience.”
3.我是如此位讶和感动,以致于一句话也说不出来(倒装)。
Sosurprisedandmoved、、asIthatIcouldn'tsayawordout.
4.我拿出笔记本,问了Gunter的号码,匆匆记下(三连动),答应我会给他回电话(非谓语
作状语)。
Itookoutmynotebook,askedGunter'snumberandwroteitdownhurriedly,promisin?1
wouldcallhimback.
5.然后我疯狂地跑向公共汽车,离开了。
ThenImadeamadrunforthebusandleft.
6.Gunter一拿起电话(状语从句),他似乎就知道我会打来,并轻轻地说“我知道是你。”
ThemomentGunterpickedupthephone,heseemedtoknowIwasqoinRt。callandsaid
softly“Iknowit'syou.
7.第二天我们在出发地点见面时(状语从句),我向他表达了我的感激之情。
Aswemetthefollowingdavatthedepartureplace,Iexpressednivnreatgratitudetohim.
8.我还钱给他并给了10美元小费,但是他拒绝了,说“这没什么大不了的”。
Ipaidhimbackandofferedanextra$10tip,however,herefusedthetip,saying“Itisnota
bizdealJ
9.突然,一股暖流冲刷着我(无灵主语)。
Suddenly,awarmcurrentwashedoverme.
10.就是在那个时候,我觉得自己很幸运,遇到了像Gunter这样一个热心肠的人(强调句),
他有一颗金子般的心(定语从句)。
ItwasatthattimethatIfeltlucky/blessedtohavemetsuchawarm-heartedmanlike
Gunterwhohasaheartof3d.
MorePractice
1
“No,littlegirl.Youcan'tgetinwithoutthemoney.''Jeffrey,thebusdriver,toldalittlegirl
whowantedtogetonthebusbutonlyhadafewpennies.Shemusthavebeenaroundsevenyears
old,andhewasn'tinthemoodtodealwithunaccompaniedchildrenthatday.
“Please,sir.Iwanttovisitmygrandmother,“thelittlegirlbegged."Thengoaskyour
parentsforthemoneyandcomebacknexttime,”Jeffreyrepliedandgesturedwithhishandfbr
thegirltogetout.Shefinallyleftthebuswithhershoulderslowered.Jeffreysawhersitdownat
thebusstopanddroveoff.
Hefinishedhisrouteandwenthomefbrlunch,greetinghiswife,Greta,andsittingdownon
thecouchtorest.WhenhebrowsedhisFacebookposts,animagecaughthisattention.Apicture
wassharedofthelittlegirlhehadjustturnedawayafewhoursearlier.Theword“Missing"was
writtenontopoftheimage.Helearnedthatthegirlhaddisappearedadayago,andherparents
weredesperatelytryingtofindher.
“Dear!WhathaveIdone?”heaskedhimself,standingupandgoingtothefrontdoor.When
Gretaaskedwherehewasgoing.Jeffreysaid,"Greta!Quick!Call911andthisnumber,5,showing
herthepictureofthegirl."Isawthisgirlatabusstopearlier,andIturnedherawaybecauseshe
didn'thaveenoughmoney.I'mgoingtofindher.butpleasemakethosecalls.5,Havingtoldher
wherethebusstopwas,hewentout.
Jeffreyrushedtohiscar,speedingtothebusstop.Hopefully,(hegirlwassmartenoughto
stayinoneplace.Hecouldn'tbelievehowcarelesshehadbeenearlier.Shewasalittlegirlall
alone.Ashedrovetothebusstop.Jeffreyvowedtobemorecarefulinthefuture,especiallywhen
itcametochildren.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Finally,Jeffreysawatinyfiguresillingonthebenchatthespot.
Afewminuteslater,thepoliceandanothercarapproached.
【参考范文
Finally,Jeffreysawatinyfiguresittingonthebenchatthespot.Hisheartpoundedv/itha
mixofreliefandguiltashepulledoverandquicklygotoutofhiscar.Thelittlegirllookedup,her
eyeswidewithsurpriseandabitoffear.Jeffreyapproachedhercautiously,hishandsraisedina
non-threateningmanner,andsaidsoftly.Heinquiredabouthernameandwhyshehadlefthome.
“IwasgoingtoGrandma'shouse.Mymomwouldn'tletmego."Sarahreplied,swingingoneof
herfeetandlookingaltheconcretefloor."Yourparentsaresearchingfbryou,andthey'llbehere
soon,''heassuredher,andthelittlegirlgavehimasmallsmile.
Afewminuteslater,thepoliceandanothercarapproached.Thegirl'sparentshadanived,
theirfacesetchedwithablendofexhaustionandimmenserelief.Asthepolicebegantotake
statements,theparentshuggedtheirdaughtertightly,tearsstreamingdowntheirfaces.Jeffrey
stoodtotheside,watchingthereunionwithaheavyheart.Heknewhehadmadeagravemistake
butwasgratefulfbrthechancetocorrectit.Theincidentservedasastarkreminderofthe
importanceofempathyandunderstanding,especiallyinhisroleasabusdriver.Asthefamilyleft
withthepolice.Jeffreymadeasilentpromisetohimselftoneverletasimilarsituationhappen
again.
2
Ineededtodosomethinginmycommunityinordertocompletethecommunityservice
hoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Sonicofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeata
soupkitchen,soIdid,tooItseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbe
passingoutdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparing
toservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparating
frozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethe
buildingmanyhomelesspeopleweregathering.Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatwe
opened(hedoorsandbeganservingdinner.Asthelineofpeoplecametowardme,Igotalittle
scared.I'dcomefacetofacewiththehomeless:howshouldIact?Howwouldtheytreatme?
Wouldtheyhatemeforhavingmorethantheydid?Whilesomeofthepeoplelookedveryfriendly,
someofthemlookedsodangerous.Ididn'thavetoomuchtimetoworryaboutit.Iwasassigned
toservethesaladwiththeladynexttome.Shesmiledatmeandsaidif1neededhelp,she'dbe
rightthere,whichIfoundquitecomforting.
Para1:Astheycameuptome,Iputonmybiggest,happiestsmile.
Para2:Afterthedinnerservice,Iwalkedhomewithaverylightheart.
【参考范文】
Para1:Astheycameuptome,Iputonmybiggest,happiestsmile.Anelderlymanwas(he
firsttoapproach."CouldIhavealittleextradressing,please?^^heaskedpolitely.Inoddedand
addedaspoonfulmore,andhethankedmewithawarmgrin.Nextcameayoungwomanholding
asleepingbaby.Ihandedherthesaladandwhispered,“Hopethishelps.,'Hertiredeyeslitup,and
shemouthed“thankyou.^^Onebyone,thelinemovedon,andmyinitialfearfaded.Ievenstarted
challingwilltalucnagurwhutoldmeliewassavinguptogelhisGED.BythelimetheIasiperson
wasserved,myarmsweretired,butmyheartfeltfull.
Para2:Afterthedinnersendee,Iwalkedhomewithaverylightheart.Thestreetlightscasta
warmglow,andIfoundmyselfreplayingtheeveninginmymind.Ithoughtaboutthesmiles,the
quiet“thankyous,“andthewayasimpleactofkindnesshadbridgedthegapbetweenus.I
realizedthatthehomelessweren'tscary—theywerejustpeoplegoingthroughhardtimes.WhenI
gothome,Iwroteabouttheexperienceinmyjournal,feelingproudofwhatTddone.Thatnight,I
fellasleepknowingthatI'dnotonlyearnedmycommunityservicehoursbutalsogainedanew
perspectiveoncompassionandconnection.
3
Iwasinthefinalstretchofthecross-countryrace,mylegsburningwithfatiguebutmyheart
poundingwithdetermination.Thefinishlinewasjustahead,visiblethroughthetrees,andIcould
hearthecheersofthecrowdgrowinglouder.Thisracemeantalottome—I'dtrainedfbrmonths,
sacrificingweekendsandeveningstoprepare.Mygoalwastofinishinthetopthree,andnow,it
seemedwithinreach.Ipushedharder,ignoringthesorenessinmymuscles,whensuddenly
somethingcaughtmyeye.Underabigoaktreebythesideofthetrail,amanlaymotionlesson
theground.Curiousandworried,Isloweddownandapproachedhim.Benddown,Inoticedtwo
smallpuncturewoundsonhisankle,surroundedbyswellinganddarkredmarks.Afainttraceofa
snakeslitheredintothebushesnearby.Hewasunconscious,hisbreathingshallow.Ifrozefora
second-thiswasthelastpartoftherace,andifIstoppedtohelp,I'ddefinitelymissmychanceat
atopfinish.Butlookingattheman'spaleface,IknewIcouldn'tleavehimthere.
Paral./quicklypulledoutmyphonefromthepocketofmyrunningsuitanddialedthe
emergencynumber_________________________________________________________________
Para2.Tenminuteslater,thewailoftheambulancebrokethesilenceofthe
woods.________________________________________________________
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