人教版八年级英语下册第一单元基础练习题

人教版八年级英语下册第一单元基础练习题同学们，大家好！第一单元的学习已经告一段落。为了帮助同学们更好地夯实基础，我为大家精心设计了这套基础练习题。希望大家能认真对待，独立完成，以便及时发现学习中的薄弱环节，进行针对性巩固。请大家务必在规定时间内完成，并仔细对照答案进行自我检测。一、词汇运用(Vocabulary)A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ifyouhaveah______,youshouldliedownandhavearest.2.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.3.Youshoulddrinklotsofwaterifyouhaveaf______.4.Mysisterhasat______,soshecan'teatanythingsweet.Sheneedstoseeadentist.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youneed______(take)somemedicineandhaveagoodrest.2.Mymotheroftentellsmenot______(eat)toomuchjunkfood.3.Hefinished______(do)hishomeworkatninelastnight.4.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(exercise)moreeveryday.5.Look!Thebabyis______(cry).Maybeheishungry.二、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—______?—Ihaveasorethroat.A.What'sthewrongB.What'smatterC.What'sthematterD.What'strouble2.You______drinkcoldwaterafterrunning.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustD.need3.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—Ifeel______better,thankyou.A.manyB.alotofC.alittleD.verymuch4.Mybrother______thebasketballgameandhurthiskneeyesterday.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellinto5.Youshould______yourtemperaturefirstwhenyoudon'tfeelwell.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get6.Ifyouhaveatoothache,youshould______adentist.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read7.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehe______acold.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.ishaving8.—ShouldIputsomeiceonmyswollenankle?—Yes,you______.Itwillhelpreducetheswelling.A.mustB.mustn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't三、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Tomhasaheadache.(改为一般疑问句)______Tom______aheadache?2.Youshouldstayinbedfortwodays.(改为否定句)You____________inbedfortwodays.3.Shehasasoreback.(对划线部分提问)__________________withher?4.Heshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(对划线部分提问)____________he______?5.Myfatheroftenwalkstowork.(用yesterday改写句子)Myfather______towork______.四、完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.A.fellB.feltC.fallD.feels2.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read3.A.gotB.putC.madeD.took4.A.carriedB.broughtC.sentD.took5.A.keepB.letC.getD.make阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatshouldyoudowhenyouaresick?First,youshouldrestalot.Yourbodyneedstimetogetbetter.Second,youshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Waterhelpsyourbodyfighttheillness.Third,ifyouhaveafeverorabadcough,youshouldseeadoctor.Thedoctorcangiveyousomemedicinetohelpyoufeelbetter.Remember,it'simportanttotakecareofyourselfwhenyouaresick.Ifyoudo,youwillgetwellsoon.1.Whatdopeopleusuallyfeelwhentheyaresick?2.WhatisNOTasymptom(症状)ofbeingsickaccordingtothepassage?A.Headache.B.Fever.C.Sorethroat.D.Hunger.3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouaresick?A.Drinkalotofwater.B.Seeadoctor.C.Restalot.D.Takemedicine.4.Whyshouldyoudrinkplentyofwaterwhenyouaresick?A.Becauseit'sdelicious.B.Becausewaterhelpsyourbodyfighttheillness.C.Becausethedoctortellsyoutodoso.D.Becauseyouarethirsty.5.Whenshouldyouseeadoctor?A.Whenyouhavealittleheadache.B.Whenyoufeelalittletired.C.Whenyouhaveafeverorabadcough.D.Whenyouwanttoeatnothing.---参考答案(ReferenceAnswers)一、词汇运用A.1.headache2.matter3.fever4.toothache5.hurtB.1.totake2.toeat3.doing4.toexercise5.crying二、单项选择1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C三、句型转换1.Does,have2.shouldn'tstay3.What'sthematter/What'swrong4.Whatshould,do5.walked,yesterday四、完形填空1.A2.C3.B4.D5.A五、阅读理解1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C---练习总结与建议做完这套练习题，相信同学们对第一单元的基础知识