2025-2026学年河北冀州某中学下学期开学考试高一英语试卷

2025-2026学年河北冀州中学下学期开学考试高一英语试卷

试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟

第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Catchingabus.C.Askingtheway.

2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

3.WhatdoesCindysuggestGilbertdo?

A.Gototheconcert.B.Relaxhimself.C.Preparefbrthetest.

4.WhatwillthemandonextTuesday?

A.DrivetoHongKong.B.Attendameeting.C.Packhisbags.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Overthephone.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthegym.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewasthewomanduringthevacation?

A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Onaplayingfield.

7.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?

A.Takelessonsonline.B.Meetnewfriends.C.Learnhowtocook.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhyisHymantired?

A.Hespendseveryminutestudying.B.Heisdoingpart-timejobs.C.Heworksfull-time.

9.WhatdoesHymandointheevening?

A.Hewatersplants.B.Hebuildsgardens.C.Hedeliversmilk.

10.WhatdocsTinathinkofHyman?

A.Outgoing.B.Hard-working.C.Kind-hearted.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherand:student.C.Employerandemployee.

12.HowdoesIvanfeelnow?

A.Interested.B.Upset.C.Confident.

13.Whatarcthespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anewcomputersoftware.B.Somescientificissues.C.Applicationforcourses.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowwillMillertakethetour?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain

15.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Miller?

A.HeisinterestedintheSilkRoad.

B.Heistoooldtotravel13,000km.

C.Hewillsee20bigcitiesduringthetrip.

16.Whatpartofthejourneywillcovernearlyhalfofthedistance?

A.InGermany.B.InChina.C.InRussia.

17.Howlonghasthegroupplannedthetrip?

A.2months.B.4months.C.About10years.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowmuchofEarth'swatercanbeusedindailylife?

A.1%.B.2.5%.C.75%.

19.Whatcauseswatershortages?

A.Toomanywellsforwater.B.Lackofenoughrain.C.Wasteofwater.

20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwater?

A.AbouthalfofthewateronEarthissalty.

B.Americansaresufferingfromwatershortages.

C.Somefreshwaterisunsafetodrink.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

A

EastYorkshireAttractions

BurnbvHallGardens&Museum

TheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QF

Tel:01759307125

Thegardensarebeautifiillylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.Wealsohave

StewartMuseum,achildren'splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsarc

availablethroughouttheyear.

Open:10:00amto5:3()pm

Prices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50

GooleMuseum

CarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DS

Tel:01405768963

ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsfbr

youngervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(匚艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitions

whichchangeseverymonth.

Open:10:00amto5:00pm

AdmissionFree

SlcdmercHouse

Sledmere,DriffieldYO253XG

Tel:01377236637

SlcdmcrcHouseisoneofYorkshire'smostattractivehouses.Wchaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitary

museum,achildren'splayarea,andacafe&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.

Open:11:3()amto3:3()pm

Prices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00

BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark

Bridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QF

Tel:01262673653

Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wcalso

havearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafiin-fillcddayoutfbrfamilies.

Open:10:00amto5:00pin

Prices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.50

1.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?

A.GooleMuseum.B.BumbyHallGardens&Museum

C.SledmereHouse.D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.

2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?

AFeedawiderangeofanimals.B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.

*

C.Explorethehistoryofthetown.D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.

3WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?

A£2.50.B.£3.00.C.£3.50.D.£4.00.

B

Dad'scarpulledintothedriveway.Irantothedoor.Dadsmiledasifhehadasecret.uItfeelscoldtous,but

it'swarmandattractivetoseeafrog.Arcyoucoming?^^heaskedIagreedgladlyandthenputonmyraincoat.

“Hey,lookatthisone,“Dadsh：ncdhislightonagreenfrogthesizeofhisthumb.Thefrogjumped,itsfour

legsstickingstraightoutIfoundmyfirstfrogonadriveway.Abright-greenonewithshinyskin.Iwonderedwhat

itwouldfeellike.Icouldseethefrogbreathing.

Icouldimagineacarninningoverit.Isaid,“Dad,canyoumovethisone?”"Youdoit,”Dadsaid.Ilookedat

thefrog.Ididn'twanttotouchit.ButIdidn'twantittogetsquashed（压扁的）.Ireacheddown.Itjumpedthrough

myfingers.Itriedagain.Cuppingonehandaroundthefrog,Ipickeditupwiththeotherhand.Itsskinfeltcoldand

soft.Thefrogmoved.Iwalkedtothegrassandheldoutmyhand.Thefrogclimbedupmywrist.Ilaughed.ThenI

gentlyplacedthefrogontothegrass.

Wewalkedacoupleofblocks.Wefoundlotsoffrogs—brownones,greenonesandspottedones.Igotbetter

atfindingthem.Iftheywereintheroad,wemovedthemwhentrafficwasclear.Iactuallystartedtolikepicking

themup.

Iwasreadytogohome.ThenIsawsomethingmovingnearastonewall.Somethingbiggerthanafrog.Dad

and1shinedourlightsandcrouched.4isitalizard（蜥蜴）？“Iasked."No,it'sasalamander,nDadsaid.4tHcy,1just

realizedsomething,“Isaid.4tThcanimalsouttonight——frogsandsalamanders——arcAmphibians（两栖动物）.

We'dlearnedaboutamphibiansinschool.”“Greatobservation,“Dadsaid.

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisdadaskedhimtoseefrogs?

A.Frightened.B.Disappointed.C.Terrible.D.Excited.

5.Whydidtheauthormovethefrogonthedriveway?

A.Hediditforfun.B.Hewouldliketopictureit.

C.Hewantedtoobseneitcarefully.D.Hewantedtoprotectitfromdanger.

6.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbentdescribetheauthor'sexperience?

A.Worthwhile.B.Boring.C.Tiring.D.Fruitless.

7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Loveeverycreaturearoundus.B.Uniteoutdooractivitiesandhealth.

C.Childrenshouldgetclosertonature.D.Goodparent-childrelationshipisimportant.

OnWednesday,asearchteamcalledEndurance22announcedthatithadlocatedthewreck（沉船）Endurance.

TheEndurancewasfound1.87milesbelowtheocean'ssurface,aboutfourmilessouthofitslastknownlocation.

OverahundredyearsafteritsanknearAntarctica,theshiphasbeenfound.Theshipsankafteritgottrapped

intheiccintheWeddellSeain1915.

Thediscoveredshipisstillinexcellentshape.Thenamecanbeclearlyreadonthebackoftheship.Itswheel

looksreadytobetunied.Eventhoughtheshipismadeofwoodandisover100yearsold,ithassunivedwithlittle

damage.Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms（微生物）thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwater

don'tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.

TheEndurance22isledbytheFalklandsMaritimeHeritageTnist.Theteamrantheprojectfroman

icc-brcakingshipwhichwasabletohandlethedifficultconditionsoftheWeddellSea.TolocatetheEndurance,the

teamusedtwounderwaterrobotscalledSabertooths.

Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremilearea

aroundtheEndurance'slastknownlocation.TheSabertoothswereespeciallyuseful,sincetheycouldtravelunder

theiceandgowheretheshipcouldnot.

Therobotswerelookingfbranythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.After

theshipwaslocated,theSabertoothsusedhigh-qualitycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.

TheEnduranceisexpectedtoremainuntouched.Antarctica'swatersarcprotectedbyaninternational

agreement,whichmeanstheshipcan,tbedisturbed.TheEndurance22teamplanstocreateadigital3Dmodelof

thewrecksite,usingacarefulscantheymade.Thiswillallowscientiststostudytheshipindetailwithout

disturbingit.

8.WhathelpedtokeeptheEnduranceingoodshape?

A.Specialwood.B.Seasand.C.Fineweather.D.Coldwater.

9.HowdidtherobotslocatetheEndurance?

A.Bysearchingtheseafloor.B.Bybreakingicefbrresearchers.

C.Bypickingupsignalsfromtheship.D.Bydivingunderseawithscientists.

10.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinfindingtheEndurance?

A.Patience.B.Weather.C.Technology.D.Luck.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StudytheEndurance.B.ExploretheWeddellSea.

C.LocatetheEndurance.D.Scantheseafloor.

D

"Sittingisactuallyagingyoufaster,saidKatyBowman,adoctor.Sheadded,4talotofwhatyouregardas

agingisheavilyinfluencedbyyoursittingtime.”

Americansspendagreatdealoftimesitting,perhapsaslongasnineandahalfhoursperdayonaverage.

Whilestudiessuggestwomenmaysitlessthanmen,itisagreedthatweallsitmorethanpreviousgenerationsdid.

Theoutcomesareserious.Amajorstudyfollowed480,000peopleover13years.Itfoundthatthosewhosat

mostoftheworkdayhada34percenthigherriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseanda16percenthigherriskofdeath

overallcomparedtolesssedentary（久坐的）workers.Theauthorssuggestedadding15to30minutesofdaily

physicalactivitytolowerthisrisk.Otherstudiesproposethatsedentarypeoplemayneedtodoublethestandard

weeklyexerciserecommendations.

inshort,uninterruptedsittingisharmfultoyourheart,joints,muscles,metabolism,andmentalhealth.The

AmericanHeartAssociationwanisthatlong-timesittingincreasestheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,evenibr

regularexercisers.Itcantakeaslittleas30minutesofcontinuoussittingtoweakenbloodvesselfunction,with

risksescalatingbeyond10hoursofsitting.

Sittingfbrextendedperiodsisalsolinkedtolowerbackpain.Studiesshowthatimportantlegmusclesmay

becomelessactiveafteronly30minutesofsitting,leadingtoweaknessandpotentialpainovertime.Additionally,

sittingburnsverylittleenergy.Asedentarylifestylecanweakenthebody'sabilitytocontrolbloodsugarandbreak

downfat,increasingtheriskofweightgainandType2diabetes（II型糖尿病）.Forinstance,Americanworkers

nowbumabout100fewercaloriesdailythantheydid5（）yearsago.

Intheend,whilethemodernworldencouragessitting,ourbodiesarebuiltfbrmovement.Unlockinga

healthier,younger-feelingbodymightbeassimpleasrememberingtostandup.Itisoneofthemostpowerfuland

accessiblehealthtoolswehave.

12.WhatdoesKatyBowman'sremarkimply?

A.Reducingsittingmaystopaging.

B.Sittingdecidesonthewayweage.

C.Doctorshavethefinalsayonaging.

D.Sittingtimegreatlyaffectstheagingsense.

13.Whathappensafter30minutescfcontinuoussitting?

A.Morefatwillbetakenin.B.Bloodsugarbecomesundercontrol.

C.Theupperbackbecomespainful.D.Mainlegmusclesmaybecomeinactive.

14.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“escalating”?

A.Goingdown.B.Stayingthesame.C.Goingup.D.Disappearing.

15.Whatisthemaininformationthistextconveys?

A.Modemjobsrequiretoomuchsitting.

B.Movingregularlyisimportantfbrhealth.

C.Exercisecancompletelyremovesittingrisks.

D.Sittingtoomuchiscomfortablebutunhealthy.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Happinessoftenseemslikeamovingtarget.Whenwcarcyoung,itmightbeassimpleasa.newtoyora

friend^visit.Aswegrowolder,ourideaofhappinesschanges—itmightbetiedtogoodgrades,afirstlove,or

landingadreamjob.16.

Whyisthat?Onereasonisthatweoftenlookfbrhappinessoutsideourselves.Wethink,uIfonlyIhadthat

pheneJor“IfonlyIdidbetteronthetest/*thenIwouldbehappy.17.Wekeepwaitingfbrthenextthing

tomakeusfeelcomplete,butthefeelingisoftenshort.

Thetruthis,happinessisnotsomethingyoufind—itissomethingyoubuild.18.It'safeeling

shapedbyyourmindsetanddailychoices.Itisalreadyinsideyouwhenyouappreciatesmallmoments:asunny

day,akindword,agoodlaughwithsomeoneyoulove.

19.Therewillbedayswhenyoufeelstressed,disappointed,orlost.Buthappinessdoesn'thaveto

disappearindifficulttimes.Youcanchoosetofbcusonwhatyouhave,notwhatyoulack.Youcanbethankfi.ilfbr

yourhealth,yourfamily,orsimplybeingalive.Thisabilitytoseethegood,evenwhenthingsarehard,isakeyto

lastinghappiness.

Sohowcanyoubuildahappierlife?Startbypayingattentiontothesmalljoysaroundyou.Bekindto

yourselfandothers.Allowyourselftodrcam,butalsolearntoenjoythejourney.

Happinessdoesn'tcomefromhavingeverything,butfromappreciatingwhatyoualreadyhave.Remember:

it'snotadestinationtoreach,butawayoflivingtocherish.20.

A.Lifewillalwaysbringchallenges

B.Starttoday,andbuildyourownhappiness

C.Whenwegetwhatwewant,wefeelhappy

D.Itcomesfromwithin,notfromthingsorachievements

E.Thissearchfbrthenexthappymomentcanbecomeahabit

F.t'snotwhatyouhavethatbringsyouhappiness,butwhatyouwant

G.Yet,evenwhenwegetwhatwewant,happinessdoesn'talwaysstay

第三部分语言运用

第一节（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IhadthisgirlinmyclassandIalwaysconsideredhertobereallyfoolish.She'daskatonofquestionsinclass,

whichIwould21tobe“stupid”and“silly”andsometimesherquestioncausedastormof22

butshe'dneverstopasking.

However,thefactwasthatshe'dalmostalwaystoptheclassexaminationsandeveryonewasconfused.Some

studentssaidshewas23becauseshewasn'tso24inclass.Althoughnobodycouldprovethat

shewasactuallycheating,theytotal.y25thatshedid.

I'mprettysociallyawkwardsoIneverreallytalkedtoher.ShewasleavingschoolthisyearandIwastruly

26abouthowshewassogoodduringexamsandhowshedidn'tletother'sremarks（言论）affecther.SoI

27decidedtofindoutwhatwasup.Shetoldmethatherfriendwasseverely（严重地）sociallyanxious

andshe'dfallenbehindinstudiesbecauseshecouldn'tdaretoaskdoubtsinclassoraskfbr28from

others.Sotheyhadthissystemwhereduringlecturesherfriendwould29anyquestionsshehad,andthen

thegirlwould30themfbrher.Withherhelp,herfriendmade3J,thoughthisgirlsuffered

prejudice（偏见）fbrbeingstupidwhenshewasactuallyreallysmart.

Itwassucha32storythatitreallychangedthewayI33people.Iwouldn'tbequick

tojjmptoconclusions.Italsotaughtmea34:standingbesideourfriendswhenthey35us

isn'talwaysaneasychoice.Butwhenyoucareaboutthem,it'stheonlychoice.

21.A.agreeB.considerC.rememberD.doubt

22.A.noiseB.sighC.cryD.laughter

23.A.cheatingB.pretendingC.playingD.studying

24.A.activeB.intelligentC.hard-workingD.easy-going

25.A.heardD.expectedC.believedD.agreed

26.A.curiousB.worriedC.crazyD.excited

27.A.extremelyB.finallyC.naturallyD.obviously

28.A.leaveB.adviceC.helpD.permission

29.A.giveupB.debateaboutC.turndownD.writedown

30.A.explainB.repeatC.askD.solve

31.A.mistakesB.senseC.progressD.friends

32.A.annoyingB.interestingC.suiprisingD.touching

33.A.judgedB.describedC.taughtD.introduced

34.A.wayB.lessonC.strategyD.result

35.A.changeB.needC.refuseD.encourage

Lifeisaroadfullofminorinconveniencesandmajorsetbacks,whicheveryonefacesregardlessofwealthor

socialrank.Thatiswhyoptimism,theabilitytoseethe36sideofeverynegativesituation,iskeyto

success.

Whatmadeoptimism（乐观）scineaningtultomewaswhenI37theAteamofthebasketballclub

fbrtheupcomingseason.Ihadalwaysbeenthestartingpointguard,andmy38ontheAteamwas

somethingItookfbrgranted.However,IonlymadetheBteam,39Iworkedmyhardest.Ididn't

understandwhyuntilIsawthenewAteam,crowdedwithplayersthatall40me.

IhadtogivetheBteamachance.Buttomy41.theplaylevelwasmuchlowerthanwhatIwasused

to.IlostthedriveI'dhadbeforeancgraduallybecame42.

OnedayIcameacrossasocialmediapostofanotherbasketballteam,whosepointguardwasmuchmore

43thanherteammates.Whenherteammatesmademultiplemistakes44whichcostthem

severalpoints,Iexpectedhertobeupset,but45,shepattecherteammatesonthebackandcomforted

them.AsIwatchedhermore,Inoticedthatsheledher