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UsingLanguage2ReadingforWriting新人教选择性必修三Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionLearningObjectivesToanalyzethestructureandwritingmethodsofanenvironmentalproblemreport;Tocomprehendandsummarizethecausesandsolutionsofwaterpollution;Tointegratetheinformationinthetext(includingthetextstructure,languagefeatures,andwritingmethods)andapplyitintowriting.Lead-in:
WhatdoyouknowabouttheLiRiver?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Lushmountainsandlucidwatersarevaluableasthemountainsofgoldandsilver.WhathappenedtoLiRiver?Lead-in:
WhatdoyouthinkhavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiriver?AlargenumberoftouristscrowdinandthrewgarbageintotheriverhouseholdandcommercialwasteendedupintheriverWhatcanyoudotohelpwiththewaterpollutioninLiRiver?Skimming1.What’sthetypeofthistext?Report2.What’sthemainideaofthistext?ReadfortexttypeandmainideaThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.Problem-solvingpatternReadingforthestructureandmainideaofeachpara.StructurePara.1IntroducingtheTopicPara.2Describingtheproblem(causes)Para.3Presentingsomeactions(measures)Para.4Presentingfurthersollutions(result)ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatop
destinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.美丽的漓江及其令人惊叹的风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引数百万国内外游客。然而,它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。这份报告着眼于水污染问题以及为解决这一问题所采取的一些措施。Findoutthedetailedinformation.Introducingthetopic(Para.1)While-readingReportWhatWaterpollutioninRiverLicausedbytourismWhereRiverLiinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionPurposeThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.
Theuseof__________andthetransitionalword“__________”helpstoleadintheproblemof_______________intheLiRiver.
adjectiveshoweverwaterpollutionDetailedReadingPreviously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.以前,漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响,许多游客经常向漓江扔垃圾。许多旅游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油,这些油经常被扔到水里。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口以及商业和工业企业的数量迅速增加。Findoutthedetailedinformation.Describing
the
problem(causes)
(Para.2)While-readingWaterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.水污染程度增加,更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河流。为了养活更多的人,更多的化学物质被用来提高农作物产量。这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题,导致鱼类数量减少。当地官员担心污染会破坏自然环境,并认为应该采取紧急措施来恢复河流的原貌。Findoutthedetailedinformation.Describing
the
problem(causes)
(Para.2)While-readingCausesofLiRiverPollutionincreasingvolumeoftouristsTouriststhrowinggarbageinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehoseholdwasteMorechemicalsforproductiongoingintowaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=commercialwasteFindoutallofthementionedfactorsthatcausedthepollution.Mind-mapAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.启动了一项综合倡议,采取了一系列措施来解决这些问题。废水处理设施的建设改善了水质,节约了用水。家庭垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府对进一步的工业发展制定了严格的规定。关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法也引入了新的规则。此外,地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识,鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。与此同时,他们开始定期进行检查,并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施,相信漓江的美丽将会为子孙后代保存下来。Findoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)While-readingWho:thegovernmentReportSolutions:Effects:ThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome1234675constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities
collectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingthepollutingenterprisessettingupstrictregulations
newrulesmediacarryingoutregularinspectionsandfinesforabusesReadpara.3anddrawamindmaptoshowthemeasurestakentodealwithit.
Findoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingfurthersolutions(Para.4)While-reading
Inaddition,theambitious"WaterTenPlan"isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,Chinaswaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.此外,如火如荼“水十计划”也正在全国范围内解决水污染问题。其他举措,如“河水主系统”,让高级官员负责减少水污染。随着这些运动的实施,中国的水道正走向一个清洁和可持续的未来。ReportWhatelse“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativessuchas“RiverChiefSystem”expectationsWithsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.Mind-mapSolutionWastewatertreatmentfacilitiesImprovewastecollectionandtransportClosepollutingenterprisesRegulationsforindustrialdevelopmentandtourismWaterTenPlanRiverChiefSystemWriting:
Paragraph1
ynecessary。opicwhatwhynsary。Paragraph2
Paragraph3Paragraph4
Howtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue
keeppets;dangerous,havenegativeeffectsgrabthepaths,stepinit,runamok,threats,exercisedogs,dogfights,poopeverywheretakesomemeasures,keepthedogonarope,pickupthemess,theguidelines,fine,impoundastrictcontrol,alongtermsolution,permits,aspecificareaTopicProblemMeasuresFurthersolutionsHowtowriteareport?如何写报告报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。ThestructureofareportStructurePara.1IntroducingtheTopicPara.2Describingtheproblem(causes)Para.3Presentingsomeactions(measures)Para.4Presentingfurthersollutions(result)Writing1.Trytosummarisetheexpressions
usedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and
3)Results(Para.3and4)
AttributingtoHumanActivity:"Stemfrom,""Beattributedto,""Resultfrom,""Bedrivenby,""Originatein.“Waterpollutionoftenstemsfrom…Thesemeasureswillsignificantlyimproveregionalairquality.""Effectivegovernancehelpsfosteraharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature."1.Thegovernmentmustimplement…2.Itisessentialtopromotetheuseof…3.Weneedtoraisepublicawarenessregardingtheimportanceofgarbagesorting.4.Campaignsshouldadvocatefor…5.WemusttransitiontoacirculareconomytominimizeresourcewasteHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?Groupwork:Drawamindmapofthekeypointsofyourwriting.Structure(problem-solution)Para.1problemandcausesPara.2measuresPara.3conclusion体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题及原因第二段:给出解决建议第三段:得出结论第一段:提出问题及原因1.最近,由于附近工厂非法排放工业废水和居民区倾倒未经处理的生活污水,清河城区段连续几年受到严重污染。1.非法排放工业废水2.生活污水3.出现了xx问题theillegaldischargeofindustrialwastewaterthedumpingofuntreateddomesticsewage…haswitnessed…(problem)
Recently,urbansectionoftheQingheRiverhaswitnessedseverepollution
forseveralyearsduetosevereblackandodorouswater,withtheillegaldischargeofindustrialwastewaterbynearbyfactoriesandthedumpingofuntreateddomesticsewagefromresidentialareas.第二段:给出解决建议2.当地政府实施了严格的法规来关闭非法污染源,并建造了一个新的污水处理厂。①当地政府②实施了严格的法规③关闭非法污染源,并建造了一个新的污水处理厂Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulations
shutdownillegalpollutersandconstructedanewsewagetreatmentplant
Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoshutdownillegalpollutersandconstructedanewsewagetreatmentplant.3.此外,还发起了公共运动,以提高对乱扔垃圾的认识。①发起了公共运动②提高对乱扔垃圾的认识 publiccampaignsraiseawarenessagainstlittering.
Additionally,publiccampaignshavebeenlaunchedtoraiseawarenessagainstlittering.第二段:给出解决建议4.这些措施产生了积极的结果。臭味消失了,水的透明度提高了,水质测试显示污染物显著减少。生态修复正在进行,标志着城市可持续发展的重要一步。。
第三段:总结①有了这些措施的实施
②生态修复正在进行
③标志着城市可持续发展的重要一步
ThesemeasureshaveyieldedpositiveresultsEcological
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