湖北随州市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(满分30分)做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheproblem?A.Themanbrokethecupwithcoffee.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikecoffee.C.Themancannotmakecoffee.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Onthestreet.C.Inataxi.3.HowfarwillthemanwalktogettotheTradeUnion?A.About5miles.B.About30minutes’walk.C.5or6blocks.4.WhenwillthemanflytoChicago?A.OnAugust1st.B.OnAugust2nd.C.OnAugust3rd.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyaregoodfriends.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyareclassmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8小题。6.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseetheman’slicence?A.Becausehewasspeeding.B.Becausehewasastranger.C.Becausehetookthewrongturn.7.What’sthespeedlimitinbusinessareaofthiscity?A.20mph.B.25mph.C.35mph.8.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheman’smistake?A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Sympathetic.听第7段材料，回答第9—11小题。9.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ReadingtheSundaynewspaper.B.Discussingbusinessstrategies.C.Drinkstheylike.10.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreadthebusinesssection?A.Sheisinterestedinwomen’sbusinessnews.B.Sheneedsideasforherfoodpany.C.Shewantstolearnaboutnewcoffeeproducts.11.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Finishreadingthenewspaper.B.Getthewomansomecoffeewithmilk.C.Sharebusinessarticleswiththewoman.听第8段材料，回答第12—14小题。12.WhenshouldFlight962havearrived?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.13.What’stheairrouteofFlight962?A.FromChicagotoBoston.B.FromSanFranciscotoChicago.C.FromBostontoSanFrancisco.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetotheman?A.Helpfulandpatient.B.Sorryandangry.C.Politebutindifferent.听第9段材料，回答第15—17小题。15.WhydopeopledriveontheleftinEngland?A.Itismoreconvenientforwagondrivers.B.Itesfrommedievalknights’habits.C.ItwassettofollowFrenchtraditions.16.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.America’sdrivinghabitisinfluencedbymultiplefactors.B.Englandwillchangeitslefthanddrivingrulesomeday.C.ThewomanhasplannedtomovetoEngland.17.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.TraveltipsfordrivinginEnglandandAmerica.B.TrafficrulesinEnglandandAmerica.C.ReasonsfordrivinghabitsinEnglandandAmerica.听第10段材料，回答第18—20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theuniversitylibrary.B.Thelibraryfacilities.C.Thelibraryhours.19.Whereisthemostlikelyplacetofindabookonphysics?A.OnLevel1.B.OnLevel2.C.OnLevel3.20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.For14days.B.For20days.C.For28days.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APrintBookSalesSawaSmallSalesIncreasein2024Aftertwoyearsofdeclines,printsalesinchedupin2024.Thoughunitsalesofprintbooksrosebylessthan1%in2024over2023,itwasthefirstannualincreaseinthreeyearsatoutletsthatreporttoCircanaBookScan.Unitsalestotaled782.7millionintheyearendedDec.28,2024,paredto778.3millionin2023.In2024,salesgraduallyimprovedoverthecourseoftheyearandsawa1.6%increaseinthefourthquarter.Forthefullyear,thesalesperformancefollowedafamiliarpath,asadultfictionwasonceagainthedriver,withunitsrising4.8%.Fantasyhadthebiggestincreaseintheadultgroup,up35.8%.SarahJ.MaasandRebeccaYarroswerethequeensofromantasyintheyear,witheachlandingtwobooksamongtheyear’stopsellers.Top10Bestsellers:2024RANKTITLEAUTHORIMPRINTUNITS1TheWomenKristinHannahSt.Martin’s1,448,9962ACourtofThornsandRosesSarahJ.MaasBloomsbury1,285,9963TheScarletShedder(DogMan12)DavPilkeyGraphix1,266,7804TheHousemaidFreidaMcFaddenGrandCentral1,136,7615AtomicHabitsJamesClearAvery982,3656ItEndswithUsColleenHooverAtria931,1207IronFlameRebeccaYarrosRedTower877,5748FourthWingRebeccaYarrosRedTower810,9349ACourtofMistandFurySarahJ.MaasBloomsbury791,03810ItStartswithUsColleenHooverAtria757,602CircanaINFORMATIONSUPPLIEDBYCIRCANABOOKSCANCOPYRIGHT@2025CIRCANAALLRIGHTRESERVEDOntheromancesideoftheromantasyequation,ColleenHoover’sItEndswithUsandItStartswithUssoldatotalofmorethan1.6millioncopies.ThebestsellingbookoftheyearwasTheWomenbyKristinHannah,whichsoldnearly1.5millioncopies.Overall,salesofromancebooksrosealmost9%in2024.Graphicnovelshadasecondconsecutiveyearofdeclines,withsalesfalling11.5%.Evenso,with24.4millioncopiessold,graphicnovelswasthefifthlargestofadultfiction’s12subcategories.1.Intheyear2024,whatwasthemaindriveforsalesperformance?A.Romanticstories. B.Adultfiction. C.Graphicnovels. D.Romantasy.2.Accordingtothechart,whatwasthebestsoldbookin2024?A.ACourtofThornsandRosesbySaraJ.Maas.B.TheWomenbyKristinHannah.C.ItEndsWithUsbyColleenHoover.D.TheScarletShedderbyDavPilkey.3.Whatdoesthepassageintendtodo?A.Toinformreadersofthebooksalesin2024.B.Toadvisereaderstobuyremendedbooks.C.Toparethebestsellersin2023and2024.D.Tointroducebooklovers’reviewstoreaders.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年纸质图书销售在经历两年下滑后首次出现小幅回升，指出成人小说是主要增长动力，并公布了年度十大畅销书榜单及细分市场表现。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forthefullyear,thesalesperformancefollowedafamiliarpath,asadultfictionwasonceagainthedriver,withunitsrising4.8%.(就全年而言，销售表现遵循了一条熟悉的路径，因为成人小说再次成为驱动力，销量增长了4.8%。)”可知，成人小说是2024年销售表现的主要驱动力。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中位列第一的“TheWomenKristinHannah1,448,996(《女性》：克里斯汀·汉娜，册)”可知，年度最畅销的书是克里斯汀·汉娜的《女性》。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“PrintBookSalesSawaSmallSalesIncreasein2024(2024年纸质图书销量小幅上升)”可知，文章围绕2024年纸质书销量数据展开，包括总销量、季度表现、主要驱动类别、具体畅销书榜单、以及浪漫小说和图像小说等细分品类的表现。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是向读者通报2024年纸质图书的销售情况。故选A项。BWhenRadiance:AncientGoldOrnamentsfromtheCollectionoftheHongKongPalaceMuseumopenedinBeijing,IwasintheUnitedStatesattendingatrainingprogramand,regrettably,couldnotexperienceitinperson.Yetwithinonlyafewdays,mysocialmediafeedswerefilledwithphotosandshortvideostakenbyyoungvisitors.Thankstotheseposts,Iwasableto“visit”theexhibitionvividlyafterall.Infact,Iamoneofthoseenthusiastic“ambassadors”forheritageartifacts(文物)myself.Myjourneybeganin2016,whenthedocumentary,MastersintheForbiddenCity,enteredthepalace’shiddencorners,revealingthedailyworkandquietdedicationofrestorationexperts—showingasideofhistoricalpreservationfewhadseenbefore.Itdawnedonmethenthattheseartifactswerenotmerelycoldnumberssealedawayinstorerooms,butlivingobjectsthathadsurvivedforthousandsofyears.Inspiredbythisrealization,Iwantedtohelpbringhistoryaliveinmyownway.Theideatookholdinhighschool,whenIcameacrossafewstrikingphotosonline:theplicatedcarvingsonritualjadeknownascong,andthefaintfingerprintsstillvisibleontheTerracottaWarriorsafterthousandsofyears.Deeplymoved,Ipickedupmycamera,hopingthatthroughmylens(镜头),otherscouldseewhatIsaw—allowingthesemuseumrelicstomeetpeoplearoundtheworld,acrosstimeandspace.Sincethen,I’vebeensharingtheartifactsIphotographonsocialmedia.Sixyearshavepassed,andI’vereceivedcountlessmessages:“Ineverknewthesetreasurescouldbethisbeautiful,”or“Ineverrealizedhowdazzlingourcivilizationis.”Manyyoungpeoplehavealsowrittentome,sayingthatthey,too,wanttorediscovertraditionalcultureintheirownways.Today,thispassionisevidentacrossChinesesocialmedia.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeopleareusingtheircreativityto“speak”forourheritage:someturnartifactsintomagnets,someprintthemonhanfu,whileotherstransformthemintoanimatedcharacters,restorethemwithAI,oradapttheirstoriesintoshortdramas.Throughthesefreshinterpretations,ancientcultureesaliveinthemodernworld.4.WhydoestheauthormentiontheeventRadianceatthebeginning?A.Toguidereadershowtolearnaboutartifactsprotection.B.ToindicatehispassionforancientChineseheritageartifacts.C.Toexpresshisregretfornotexperiencingtheeventinperson.D.Toemphasizethesignificantinfluenceofholdingsuchanevent.5.Whatinspiredtheauthortotakephotosofartifactsandshareonline?A.U.S.journeytotheU.S.foratrainingprogram.B.Hisrealizationofthehistoricvalueofartifacts.C.Hispassiontolearnabouttheheritageartifacts.D.Hisenthusiasmtosharestoriesoftheartifacts.6.Howdoesthepassagedevelopaccordingtothemainstructureofit?A.Bylistinghismasterpieces.B.Bygivingvividexamples.C.Bytellinghislifestories.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.7.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthepassage?A.ANewPassionforAncientChineseTreasuresOnlineB.AncientChineseTreasuresinYouths’LensesC.YouthsUseCamerastoTrackAncientChineseTreasuresD.AncientChineseTreasuresLiveThroughYouthCreativity【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何受文物触动而通过摄影分享文化遗产，并指出如今越来越多年轻人正用创意方式让古代文物在现代社会中焕发新生。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenRadiance:AncientGoldOrnamentsfromtheCollectionoftheHongKongPalaceMuseumopenedinBeijing,IwasintheUnitedStatesattendingatrainingprogramand,regrettably,couldnotexperienceitinperson.Yetwithinonlyafewdays,mysocialmediafeedswerefilledwithphotosandshortvideostakenbyyoungvisitors.Thankstotheseposts,Iwasableto“visit”theexhibitionvividlyafterall.(当《璀璨：香港故宫文化博物馆藏中国古代金器》展览在北京开幕时，我正在美国参加一个培训项目，因此遗憾地未能亲临现场参观。但仅仅几天后，我的社交媒体上就充斥着年轻参观者拍摄的照片和短视频。多亏了这些帖子，我终于能够“身临其境”地“参观”了这个展览。)”可知，作者分享了自己因身在国外未能亲历该展览感到遗憾，但好在通过社交媒体体验了该展览，借此表明他对中国古代文化遗产文物的热情。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itdawnedonmethenthattheseartifactswerenotmerelycoldnumberssealedawayinstorerooms,butlivingobjectsthathadsurvivedforthousandsofyears.(那时我才意识到，这些文物并非只是被封存在仓库里的冰冷数字，而是历经数千年依然存在的鲜活存在物。)”和第三段中“Inspiredbythisrealization,Iwantedtohelpbringhistoryaliveinmyownway.(受到这一认识的启发，我想要以自己的方式让历史变得鲜活起来。)”可知，作者拍摄并分享文物照片的灵感来源于对文物历史价值的领悟。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Myjourneybeganin2016(我的旅程始于2016年)”、第三段中“Theideatookholdinhighschool(这个想法在高中时期便逐渐扎根于心中)”、第四段中“Sixyearshavepassed(六年已经过去了)”和第五段中“Today(如今)”可知，文章开篇提到一展览，引出自己作为文化遗产“大使”的身份，随后依照时间脉络，讲述自己2016年受纪录片启发，高中时受文物照片触动开始拍摄，六年来持续分享并收到反馈，最后提到当前年轻人用创意活化传统文化的现状。因此，文章是按照时间顺序展开的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“Deeplymoved,Ipickedupmycamera,hopingthatthroughmylens(镜头),otherscouldseewhatIsaw—allowingthesemuseumrelicstomeetpeoplearoundtheworld,acrosstimeandspace.(我深受触动，拿起相机，希望通过镜头，能让他人看到我所看到的景象——让这些博物馆的珍品能够跨越时空，与世界各地的人们相遇。)”和最后一段“Throughthesefreshinterpretations,ancientcultureesaliveinthemodernworld.(通过这些全新的解读，古老的文化在现代世界中焕发出新的生机。)”可知，作者以自身经历为例，讲述了他如何受文物触动而通过摄影分享文化遗产，并指出如今越来越多年轻人正用创意方式让古代文物在现代社会中焕发新生。因此，最适合的标题是“古代中国文物通过青年创造力焕发生机”。故选D项。CLeadingpinewiltdiseaseexpertsfrom19researchinstitutesanduniversitiesinChinahavereachedtheXiangshanConsensusonthefuturedevelopmentofthefieldin5to10years,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationannouncedonWednesday.Pinewiltdisease(PWD)isoneofthemostharmfulthreatstoglobalforestecosystemsduetoitsrapidspreadandhighdeathrateamongaffectedtrees.Asiahasbeenthehardesthitregion,accordingtotheadministration.FirstdetectedinChinain1982,thediseasehascausedsignificantdamagetothecountry’sforestecosystems.Thepinewiltnematode,whichcausesthedisease,hasastrongabilitytoadapttoenvironmentalchanges,allowingittospreadregardlessoftemperature.ThisposesalongterminvasionrisktoChina’s60millionhectaresofpineforests,theadministrationsaid.TheXiangshanConsensusnotesthatadvancementsinscienceandtechnologyhavelaidafoundationforbreakthroughsinthefield,includingimproveddiagnosticanddetectiontools,monitoringandearlywarningsystems,andthedevelopmentofenvironmentallyfriendlytreatments.Accordingtotheconsensus,Chinesescientistswillstrengthenbasicresearchonpinewiltdiseaseandenhancetechnicalsupportforcontrollingitsspread.Thisincludesestablishingdefensesystems,reducinginfectionsandprotectinghealthypineforests.Theconsensusalsostatesthatpinewiltnematodes,originallyaninvasivespeciesinChina,arenowtransitioningintonativespecies.Scientistswillinvestigategeneticriskfactorsthatcontributetothespreadofthedisease,includingpotentialgenemutations(突变).ResearchwillalsofocusonidentifyingpotentialhostplantsandvectorinsectsofthenematodeinChina,developingimmuneseedlingsandapplyingscientificapproachesinmicrobiology,forestecosystemecologyandlandscapeecologytosafeguardpineforesssaidChinahasmadeprogressinseveralareas,includingmonitoringandearlywarningsystemsandtheuseofnaturalpredatorstocontrolthedisease.8.WhatismainlytalkedaboutPWDinparagraph2?A.Thefastspread. B.Thefirstdiscovery.C.Thedamagingthreat. D.Theenvironmentalchanges.9.WhathaspavedthewayforthebreakthroughofPWDcontrol?A.Basicresearch. B.Genemutations.C.Potentialhostplants. D.Scientificandtechnologicalprogress.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturesituationofpineforestprotection?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Conservative. D.Critical.11.Wheremightthepassagebetakenfrom?A.Abrochure. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Ajournal. D.Ascientificreport.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国专家就松材线虫病防治达成“香山共识”的消息，介绍了该病害的严重危害，并概述了基于科技进步的未来研究方向和防控策略。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Pinewiltdisease(PWD)isoneofthemostharmfulthreatstoglobalforestecosystemsduetoitsrapidspreadandhighdeathrateamongaffectedtrees.Asiahasbeenthehardesthitregion,accordingtotheadministration.FirstdetectedinChinain1982,thediseasehascausedsignificantdamagetothecountry’sforestecosystems.(松材线虫病(PWD)是威胁全球森林生态系统的最严重疾病之一，因其传播迅速且受感染树木的死亡率极高而危害极大。据管理部门称，亚洲是受影响最严重的地区。该疾病于1982年在中国首次被发现，已给该国的森林生态系统造成了重大损害。)”和“ThisposesalongterminvasionrisktoChina’s60millionhectaresofpineforests,theadministrationsaid.(管理部门表示，这给中国6000万公顷的松树林带来了长期的入侵风险。)”可知，该段主要阐述松材线虫病的严重威胁。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheXiangshanConsensusnotesthatadvancementsinscienceandtechnologyhavelaidafoundationforbreakthroughsinthefield(“香山共识”指出，科学技术的进步为该领域的突破奠定了基础)”可知，科学技术的进步为在松材线虫病防治领域取得突破铺平了道路。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“ExpertssaidChinahasmadeprogressinseveralareasincludingmonitoringandearlywarningsystemsandtheuseofnaturalpredatorstocontrolthedisease.(专家们表示，中国在多个方面取得了进展，包括监测和预警系统以及利用自然天敌来控制该疾病等方面。)”可知，文章在陈述松林保护面临挑战的同时，着重介绍了已取得的进展、形成的共识以及未来的科学行动计划，基调是面向解决方案的。由此推知，作者对松林保护的未来形势持积极态度。B.悲观的；C.保守的；D.批判的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Leadingpinewiltdiseaseexpertsfrom19researchinstitutesanduniversitiesinChinahavereachedtheXiangshanConsensusonthefuturedevelopmentofthefieldin5to10years,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationannouncedonWednesday.(国家林业和草原局周三宣布，来自中国19家科研机构和高校的顶尖松材线虫病专家已达成“香山共识”，就未来5至10年该领域的未来发展制定了规划。)”可知，文章以官方机构发布的消息开头，然后客观陈述松材线虫病的危害，并详细报告最新的专家共识内容、未来研究方向和已获进展。由此可知，文章是在报道科学领域的最新事件，旨在向公众传达最新的科学动态，应该是出自科学报告。A.宣传册；B.研究论文；C.期刊。故选D项。DAnewreportbyWHO/EuropeandtheHealthBehaviourinSchoolagedChildren(HBSC)studyhasrevealedalarmingdeclinesinsocialsupportforadolescentsacrossEurope,centralAsiaandCanada.Theirfindingsemphasizetheneedtoaddressthesocialdeterminantsofhealth—thenonmedicalfactorsthatinfluencehealthoute—aspartofaprehensiveapproachtosupportingyoungpeople.Totackletheseissueseffectively,thereportcallsforcoordinatedactionatalllevels—national,regionalandmunity—topromotemoresupportiveenvironments,addressinequalitiesandstrengthenthevarioussystemsthatyoungpeoplerelyon.Supportsystemscriticalforadolescentmentalhealthhaveweakenedsince2018,withlevelsoffamilysupportdroppingfrom73%to67%andpeersupportfrom61%to58%.Adolescentsfromlowerinefamiliesconstantlyreportlowerlevelsofsupportparedtotheirmorewelloffpeers.Forinstance,62%ofadolescentsfromlowinefamiliesreporthighlevelsoffamilysupport,paredto71%ofadolescentsfromwealthierfamilies.Significantgendergapsexistacrossmultipleareasofyoungpeople’slives.Fewergirlsthanboysfinditeasytotalkwitheitherparentaboutthingsthatreallybotherthem,withgreatergendergapsinmunicationwithfathers(62%vs78%)thanmothers(81%vs86%).“Thesefindingsshouldbeawakeupcallforallofustoactnowtoimprovetheconditionsinwhichouryoungpeoplearegrowingup,”saidDrHansHenriP.Kluge,WHORegionalDirectorforEurope.“Ourfindingsclearlyindicatethatnosinglesectororindustrycanaddressthesechallengesalone.It’scrucialthatwhendesigninginvestmentsorpoliciestoaddressthesechallenges,youngpeopleareinvolvedateverystageoftheprocessascocreators.ThisisakeyfunctionofWHO/Europe’sflagshipYouth4Healthinitiative,ensuringyoungpeoplehaveafargreatersayindecisionsthatimpacttheirlives.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coordinated”havethesimilarmeaningwith?A.Cooperative. B.Dependent. C.Individual. D.Immediate.13.Whatpurposedothefiguresfromparagraph3to5serve?A.Toemphasizethesignificanceofgendergap.B.Toprovidesolutionstoadolescents’healthproblems.C.Toproveadolescents’responsibilityfortheirmentalhealth.D.Topreseningproblemsintheadolescents’socialsupport.14.AccordingtoDrKluge,whatisthekeytoaddressingtheissuesadolescentsarefacedwith?A.Government’spolicies. B.Legalsystem.C.Investmentscale. D.Adolescents’involvement.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.WHO’sappealforjointactiontoimproveadolescents’livingcondition.B.Thefarreachingimpactsofinsufficientsocialsupportonadolescents.C.Thealarmingdeclineinsocialsupportforadolescentsinspecificregions.D.Thewideninggapinsocialsupportbetweenlowineandwealthyfamilies.【答案】12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章基于世卫组织报告，揭示了欧洲、中亚和加拿大青少年社会支持显著下降的问题，呼吁各级采取协调行动，并强调让青少年参与决策，以改善他们的成长环境。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“atalllevels—national,regionalandmunity—topromotemoresupportiveenvironments,addressinequalitiesandstrengthenthevarioussystemsthatyoungpeoplerelyon(在各级层面——包括国家、地区和社区层面——促进更具支持性的环境，解决不平等问题，并强化年轻人所依赖的各种体系)”可知，达成破折号后的目标需要国家、地区和社区各层面的协同行动，画线词意思应该是“协调一致的”，与Cooperative“合作的，协作的”意思相近。B.依赖的，依靠的；C.单独的，个别的；D.立即的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Supportsystemscriticalforadolescentmentalhealthhaveweakenedsince2018,withlevelsoffamilysupportdroppingfrom73%to67%andpeersupportfrom61%to58%.(对于青少年心理健康至关重要的支持体系自2018年以来已出现削弱现象，家庭支持的比例从73%降至67%，而同伴支持的比例则从61%降至58%。)”、第四段中“Forinstance,62%ofadolescentsfromlowinefamiliesreporthighlevelsoffamilysupport,paredto71%ofadolescentsfromwealthierfamilies.(例如，来自低收入家庭的青少年中有62%表示他们得到了很高的家庭支持，而来自较富裕家庭的青少年中这一比例为71%。)”和第五段中“Fewergirlsthanboysfinditeasytotalkwitheitherparentaboutthingsthatreallybotherthem,withgreatergendergapsinmunicationwithfathers(62%vs78%)thanmothers(81%vs86%).(与男孩相比，女孩更难与父母中的任何一方就真正令她们困扰的事情进行交流，而且在与父亲的交流方面存在更大的性别差异（女孩为62%，男孩为78%）；而在与母亲的交流方面，这种差异则较小（女孩为81%，孩为86%）。)”可知，这些具体数据客观展示了青少年社会支持系统在不同维度，包括家庭、同伴、经济、性别，存在的现有问题。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中HansHenriP.Kluge所说的话“It’scrucialthatwhendesigninginvestmentsorpoliciestoaddressthesechallenges,youngpeopleareinvolvedateverystageoftheprocessascocreators.(在制定投资方案或相关政策以应对这些挑战时，至关重要的是要让年轻人在整个过程的每个阶段都参与进来，成为共同的创造者。)”可知，根据Kluge博士的说法，解决青少年面临问题的关键是青少年的参与。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“AnewreportbyWHO/EuropeandtheHealthBehaviourinSchoolagedChildren(HBSC)studyhasrevealedalarmingdeclinesinsocialsupportforadolescentsacrossEurope,centralAsiaandCanada.(世界卫生组织欧洲区域办事处与“学校青少年健康行为”(HBSC)研究联合发布的一份新报告指出，欧洲、中亚以及加拿大地区青少年所获得的社会支持明显减少。)”可知，文章围绕一报告结果展开，即青少年社会支持在特定区域出现了令人担忧的下降，并用具体数据来说明这一核心结果，还基于这一结果引申出建议和行动方向。由此可知，文章的主要话题是“特定地区青少年所获得的社会支持明显减少”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughpeople’ssilencehurtmeatfirst,it’ssomethingIcanverymuchempathize(共情)with,becauseI’dalsofeelunsureabouthowtosupportsomeoneinthesameboat.SinceNovember,I’vehadapersonalcrashcourse(速成课)inbothhowtosupportmyselfandhowtosupportalovedonewhohasbeenlaidoff,orfired,orhasotherwiselostajob.____16____First,whattodo:____17____I’msomeonewhogetsalotoffortfromtalkingopenlytootherpeopleandhavingthemsaykindwordsback,aswellasfromlotsofhugs.Ifyourfriendorfamilymemberislikeme,yourpresence,reassurance,andaffectionwouldprobablybethemosthelpfulthingyoucouldofferthemattheverybeginning.Losingajobcanreallyknockyourselfesteem.Regardlessofthecircumstancesoftheirjobloss,yourlovedoneislikelytofeelliketheyhavemadewrongdecisionssomewherealongtheircareerpath,andlikewhattheybringtothetableisn’tvalued.That’scertainlyhowIfelt,anyway.“Emotionally,it’saboutremindingthemtheyarestillthesamebrilliant,capablepersontheywerebeforetheylosttheirjob,”saysJanelAbrahami,acareercoachandfounderofGoingPlaces.“____18____”Next,whattosay:Itwasn’ttheirintention,butIfeltsohurtwhenthepeoplearoundmejustavoidedsayinganythingaroundthesubjectofmyjoblossaltogether.____19____Sure,maybenotforhoursonend,butthatwaswhatwasgoingoninmylife;itfeltlikepeopleweren’tinterestedinwhatwasgoingonwithmeiftheyavoidedtalkingaboutmylayoff.Whentheydon’tmentionalovedone’sjobloss,“peoplethinktheyaresavingfaceandevenhelpingbynotdeliberatelytalkingonit,”saysGilbert.“____20____Akeytobeingpresentwithsomeonegoingthroughajoblossistoletthemdecidewhetherornottheywanttodiscussit,andassuringthemyouarethereforthemeitherway.”A.Iwantedtotalkaboutit!B.Iwouldliketogetthingschanged.C.Considerwhatyouknowaboutyourlovedone.D.Unemploymentisanexternalcircumstance,notaninternalfault.E.Hopefullysomeoftheselessonslearnedcanhelpyoutoo,noworinthefuture.F.However,theonlyhelpfulthingyoucandoistostayawayfromthevictimwhohaslostajob.G.Beingpresentwithsomeoneinhardshipisthemosthelpfulthingyoucanoffersomeoneelse.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何有效支持失业的所爱之人的经验。【16题详解】前文“SinceNovember,I’vehadapersonalcrashcourse(速成课)inbothhowtosupportmyselfandhowtosupportalovedonewhohasbeenlaidoff,orfired,orhasotherwiselostajob.(从11月起，我给自己上了一堂关于如何自我支持以及如何帮助因失业、被解雇或失去工作而陷入困境的所爱的人的私人速成课。)”提到自己参加了如何支持失业者的课程，后文开始具体分享经验，此处需要过渡句，将“个人经验”与“可能对读者有用”联系起来，因此E项“Hopefullysomeoftheselessonslearnedcanhelpyoutoo,noworinthefuture.(希望我学到的这些经验，现在或将来也能对你有所帮助。)”符合语境，承接前文的课程，引出了后文的经验分享。故选E。【17题详解】后文“I’msomeonewhogetsalotoffortfromtalkingopenlytootherpeopleandhavingthemsaykindwordsback,aswellasfromlotsofhugs.(我是那种通过坦诚地和别人交流、得到对方温暖的回应，以及得到很多拥抱来获得巨大安慰的人。)”以“我”自己为例，介绍具体的安慰方式，此处在段首，在采取具体安慰行动前，首要步骤应该是了解对方，因此C项“Considerwhatyouknowaboutyourlovedone.(考虑一下你对所爱之人的了解。)”符合语境，是后文具体建议的前提。故选C。【18题详解】前文“Regardlessofthecircumstancesoftheirjobloss,yourlovedoneislikelytofeelliketheyhavemadewrongdecisionssomewherealongtheircareerpath,andlikewhattheybringtothetableisn’tvalued.That’scertainlyhowIfelt,anyway.“Emotionally,it’saboutremindingthemtheyarestillthesamebrilliant,capablepersontheywerebeforetheylosttheirjob,”saysJanelAbrahami,acareercoachandfounderofGoingPlaces.(不管他们失业的情况如何，你所爱的人可能会觉得他们在职业道路上的某个地方做了错误的决定，他们带来的东西没有得到重视。反正我当时就是这种感受。职业教练、GoingPlaces公司创始人JanelAbrahami表示：“从情感上讲，这关乎提醒他们，他们还是和失业前一样聪明、有能力。”)”提到失业会让人产生自己有问题、没价值的感受，并引用JanelAbrahami的话，建议从情感上肯定对方的价值，此处是他所说的话的另一部分，可从认知层面提供对抗自我否定的观点，因此D项“Unemploymentisanexternalcircumstance,notaninternalfault.(失业是外部环境所致，而非内在过错。)”符合语境，反驳了自我归咎的倾向，和前文情感上的肯定呼应。故选D。【19题详解】前文“Itwasn’ttheirintention,butIfeltsohurtwhenthepeoplearoundmejustavoidedsayinganythingaroundthesubjectofmyjoblossaltogether.(这不是他们的本意，但当我周围的人都避免谈论我失业的话题时，我感到很受伤。)”提到“我”因周围人避而不谈失业感到受伤，后文“Sure,maybenotforhoursonend,butthatwaswhatwasgoingoninmylife;itfeltlikepeopleweren’tinterestedinwhatwasgoingonwithmeiftheyavoidedtalkingaboutmylayoff.(当然，也许不是连续几个小时，但这就是我生活中正在发生的事情；如果人们避免谈论我被解雇的事，那似乎就表明他们并不关心我的遭遇。)”解释自己有这种感受的原因：不被关心，此处应表达“我”的核心诉求，即想谈论此事，因此A项“Iwantedtotalkaboutit!(我想谈论这件事！)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的it指代前文的thesubjectofmyjobloss。故选A。20题详解】前文“Whentheydon’tmentionalovedone’sjobloss,“peoplethinktheyaresavingfaceandevenhelpingbynotdeliberatelytalkingonit,”saysGilbert.(当他们不提及所爱的人失业时，“人们认为他们不刻意谈论这件事是在保全面子，甚至是在帮助别人，”Gilbert说。)”引用Gilbert观点，解释人们避谈失业话题的原因，后文“Akeytobeingpresentwithsomeonegoingthroughajoblossistoletthemdecidewhetherornottheywanttodiscussit,andassuringthemyouarethereforthemeitherway.(陪伴正在经历失业的人的关键是让他们决定是否要讨论这个问题，并向他们保证无论如何你都会在他们身边。)”说明正确做法是陪伴，并让对方决定是否谈论，此处需要转折，指出避谈并非真正的帮助，并引出什么才是真正的帮助，因此G项“Beingpresentwithsomeoneinhardshipisthemosthelpfulthingyoucanoffersomeoneelse.(在困境中陪伴某人，是你能给予他人最有帮助的事。)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，后文是对其补充说明。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Onemorning,Istoodinmykitchen,glancingatmyphone,whereanewsstory____21____myeyes:Ateenagegirlhadbeenrescuedbyusingahandsignalshelearned____22____.My16yearoldson,Michael,glancedoverthenewsandwinkedatme,“Asyoucansee,Mom,TikTokisn’tjustabout____23____videos.”Icouldn’tdenythatparentsusuallyhaveapooropinionofsocialmedia.Itis____24____toteenagerswhostayuplatescrollingthroughshortvideos.Butasthatrecentnewsstoryshows,thereismoreonit.Aweeklater,Halloweenwasaroundthecorner.