2026年英语四级《听力》真题及听力音频

2026年英语四级《听力》真题及听力音频第一部分：新闻报道Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.A)ThelaunchofanewMarsprobe.B)ThediscoveryofliquidwateronMars.C)TheestablishmentofapermanentbaseontheMoon.D)Thesuccessfulreturnofasteroidsamples.2.A)Tostudytheformationofthesolarsystem.B)Tosearchforsignsofancientmicrobiallife.C)Totestnewpropulsiontechnologies.D)Toprepareforfuturehumancolonization.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.A)Itwillbanthesaleofgasolinecarsby2030.B)Itplanstosubsidizeelectricvehiclepurchases.C)Itisinvestingheavilyinhydrogenfuelinfrastructure.D)Ithasdiscoveredanewrareearthdeposit.4.A)Automanufacturers.B)Environmentalgroups.C)Oilcompanies.D)Localgovernments.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.5.A)Asuddendropinthestockmarket.B)Amajorbreakthroughinquantumcomputing.C)Aglobalcybersecuritybreach.D)Anewvaccineforatropicaldisease.6.A)Itaffectedmillionsofusersworldwide.B)Ittargetedspecificfinancialinstitutionsonly.C)Itwasresolvedwithinafewhours.D)Itwascausedbyahardwaremalfunction.7.A)Changetheirpasswordsimmediately.B)Disconnecttheircomputersfromtheinternet.C)Avoidusingonlinebankingservices.D)Updatetheiroperatingsystems.第二部分：长对话Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Heislookingforapart-timejob.B)Hewantstoapplyforascholarship.C)Heisinquiringaboutagraduateprogram.D)Heneedsadviceonchoosingcourses.9.A)Thedeadlineistootight.B)Thetuitionfeeistoohigh.C)Theprogramrequirestoomuchworkexperience.D)Thelocationisinconvenient.10.A)Submitapersonalstatement.B)Providetworecommendationletters.C)PassanEnglishproficiencytest.D)Attendaninterviewinperson.11.A)Hecanworkwhilestudying.B)Theuniversityhasahighreputation.C)Thecurriculumfocusesonpracticalskills.D)Therearemanyinternationalstudents.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Planningaholidaytrip.B)Organizingasurpriseparty.C)Discussingamarketingproject.D)Bookingavenueforawedding.13.A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itistoosmallfortheguests.C)Itisnotavailableonthedesireddate.D)Itisdifficulttoreachbypublictransport.14.A)Negotiatethepricewiththemanager.B)Lookforalternativelocationsonline.C)Askthecompanytoincreasethebudget.D)Changethedateoftheevent.15.A)Thisafternoon.B)Tomorrowmorning.C)NextMonday.D)Bytheendoftheweek.第三部分：听力篇章Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Thebenefitsoflearningasecondlanguage.B)Theimpactoftechnologyoneducation.C)ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.D)Thechallengesofcross-culturalcommunication.17.A)Itenhancescognitiveabilities.B)Itimprovesjobprospects.C)Itincreasesempathytowardsothers.D)Alloftheabove.18.A)Startlearningasearlyaspossible.B)Focusongrammarandvocabulary.C)Immerseoneselfintheculture.D)Practicespeakingwithnativespeakers.Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Theyareoftenlonelyandisolated.B)Theyaregenerallyhealthierthanyoungerpeople.C)Theycontributesignificantlytotheeconomy.D)Theypreferlivinginnursinghomes.20.A)Lackoffinancialsupport.B)Physicalhealthlimitations.C)Rapidchangesintechnology.D)Lossoffamilyandfriends.21.A)Byprovidingfreeinternetaccess.B)Byorganizingsocialactivities.C)Byofferingmedicalcheck-ups.D)Bysettingupcommunitycenters.22.A)Toencouragepeopletorespecttheelderly.B)Toexplaintheproblemsofanagingsociety.C)Tointroduceanewprogramforseniors.D)Todiscussthemedicalneedsoftheelderly.Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A)Theprocessofmakingcheese.B)Thehistoryofagriculturalfairs.C)Theimportanceofbeesinagriculture.D)Thedeclineinhoneybeepopulations.24.A)Pesticidesanddisease.B)Climatechangeandhabitatloss.C)Invasivespeciesandpollution.D)Overfarmingandcommercialuse.25.A)Plantingmorewildflowers.B)Reducingtheuseofchemicals.C)Supportinglocalbeekeepers.D)Allofthementionedmeasures.听力原文NewsReportOneTheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)hasannouncedalandmarkmissionscheduledforlaunchin2026.Themission,named"Starlight,"aimstoretrievesamplesfromadistantasteroidlocatedintheJupiterbelt.Scientistsbelievethatthisasteroid,whichiscomposedofprimitiverockandice,holdsvitalcluestotheformationofoursolarsystemover4billionyearsago.Theprobewillspendthreeyearstravelingtotheasteroid,whereitwillcollectsurfacematerialusingaroboticarm.Dr.ElenaRoss,theproject'sleadscientist,stated,"Thismissionrepresentsagiantleapinourunderstandingofplanetaryscience.Byanalyzingthesepristinesamples,wehopetounlocksecretsabouttheoriginsofwaterandorganicmoleculesonEarth."ThereturncapsuleisexpectedtolandintheAustralianoutbackin2031.NewsReportTwoInadecisivemovetocombatclimatechange,theNordiccountryofSwedenhasunveiledacomprehensiveplantoachieveacarbon-neutraleconomyby2045.Acentralpillarofthisstrategyisamassiveinvestmentinhydrogenfuelinfrastructure.Thegovernmenthaspledgedover5billiondollarstobuildhydrogenproductionfacilitiesandrefuelingstationsacrossthecountry.Theinitiativeaimstoreducethenation'srelianceonfossilfuelsinheavyindustryandtransportation.Environmentalgroupshavelargelypraisedtheplan,callingitambitiousandnecessary.However,somecriticsarguethatthetransitionshouldfocusmoreonimmediateelectrificationratherthanhydrogen,whichtheyclaimislessefficient.Despitethedebate,theSwedishparliamentisexpectedtoapprovethelegislationnextmonth.NewsReportThreeAmajorcybersecuritybreachhasstruckaglobaltelecommunicationsgiant,exposingthepersonaldataofmillionsofsubscribers.Thecompany,whichoperatesinover30countries,confirmedyesterdaythathackersgainedaccesstoitsinternalserverslastweek.Thestolendataincludesnames,phonenumbers,andinsomecases,billingaddresses.Cybersecurityexpertsarecallingitoneofthelargestdatatheftsinrecenthistory.Thecompany'sCEOissuedapublicapologyandassuredcustomersthatfinancialinformation,suchascreditcarddetails,wasnotcompromised.Authoritiesinseveralnationshavelaunchedinvestigations.Inthemeantime,securityanalystsareurgingalluserstoupdatetheirpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthenticationontheiraccountstopreventfurtherunauthorizedaccess.ConversationOneM:Hi,ProfessorDavis.Doyouhaveamoment?IwantedtoaskabouttheMaster'sprograminDataScience.W:Ofcourse,Tom.I'mgladyou'reinterested.It'sarigorousprogram,butveryrewarding.M:I'vereadthebrochure,butI'mabitconcernedabouttheworkexperiencerequirement.Itsaysapplicantsneedatleasttwoyearsofrelevantwork.Ionlyjustfinishedmyundergraduatedegreelastmonth.W:Thatisastandardrequirementformostapplicants.However,wedohaveatrackforrecentgraduateswhoshowexceptionalacademicpotential.M:Really?That'sarelief.IsthereanythingextraIneedtosubmittobeconsideredforthattrack?W:Yes.Sinceyoulacktheworkexperience,weplaceaheavieremphasisonyouracademicrecordandyourcapabilityinpracticalprojects.You'llneedtosubmitaportfoliodetailinganycodingprojectsorresearchyou'vedoneduringyourbachelor'sstudies.Andyourpersonalstatementshouldclearlyexplainwhyyou'rereadyforgraduateschoolnowwithoutthatworkgap.M:Okay,IhaveafewprojectsfrommysenioryearthatI'mquiteproudof.Icanincludethose.W:Excellent.Also,makesureyourrecommendationlettersspecificallyaddressyouranalyticalskills.Ifyourportfolioisstrongenough,theadmissionscommitteemightwaivetheworkexperiencerequirement.ConversationTwoW:So,James,haveyoufoundavenuefortheannualcompanydinneryet?Thedeadlineisnextweek.M:It'sbeentougherthanIthought.IlookedattheGrandHoteldowntown.Theballroomisbeautiful,buttheyquotedapricethatiswayoverourbudget.W:Howmuchover?M:About30percent.Itriedtonegotiate,buttheysaidtheyarefullybookedforthatweekendanyway,sotheywouldn'tbudgeontheprice.W:That'sfrustrating.WhatabouttheRiversideCenter?It'susuallymoreaffordable.M:Icheckedtheretoo.Unfortunately,theyarerenovatingtheirkitchen,sotheycan'tprovidecateringservicesforeventsuntilnextmonth.W:Oh,that'snogood.Wedefinitelyneedon-sitecatering.Well,wecan'tgiveup.Maybeweshouldlookatplacesslightlyoutsidethecitycenter.Theymightbecheaperandhavebetteravailability.M:Isupposeso.Ifoundafewoptionsonlineinthesuburbs.ThereisaplacecalledTheGardenEstate.Itlooksniceandhasplentyofspace.W:Doesitfitthebudget?M:Yes,anditincludescatering.Theonlydownsideisit'sabitfarforemployeeswhodon'tdrive.M:Wecouldorganizeashuttlebusfromtheoffice.ItmightstillbecheaperthantheGrandHotel.W:Thatsoundslikeaplan.Let'svisitTheGardenEstatetomorrowmorningtoseeifit'ssuitable.PassageOneLearningasecondlanguageisajourneythatoffersbenefitsfarbeyondtheabilitytoorderfoodinaforeignrestaurant.Whilethepracticalutilityofcommunicationisobvious,thecognitiveadvantagesareequallyprofound.Researchhasshownthatbilingualismcanenhancethebrain'sexecutivefunction,whichisthecommandsystemresponsibleforattentionandplanning.This"cognitivereserve"canevendelaytheonsetofdementiainlaterlife.Furthermore,learninganewlanguageexposesustodifferentculturesandperspectives.Itforcesustostepoutsideourownculturalboundariesandviewtheworldthroughadifferentlens.Thisfostersempathyandagreaterunderstandingofglobalissues.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,theabilitytospeakanotherlanguageisnotjustaskill;itisabridgetounderstandingandcooperation.PassageTwoAslifeexpectancycontinuestorise,theproportionofelderlypeopleinthepopulationisgrowingrapidly.Thisdemographicshiftpresentsbothchallengesandopportunities.Ononehand,olderadultsoftenfaceissuessuchassocialisolation,particularlyiftheylivealoneorhavelimitedmobility.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangecanalsobedaunting,leavingmanyseniorsfeelingexcludedfromthedigitalworld.Ontheotherhand,seniorsareavaluableresource.Theypossessalifetimeofexperience,wisdom,andskills.Manycommunitiesarenowrecognizingthisandarecreatingprogramstointegratetheelderlymorefullyintosociety.Theseincludementorshipprogramswhereseniorsguideyoungprofessionals,andintergenerationalcommunitycenterswherepeopleofallagescaninteract.Bytappingintothepotentialoftheoldergeneration,societycanbenefitimmensely.PassageThreeBeesaresomeofthemostindustriouscreaturesontheplanet,andtheirroleinagricultureiscritical.Itisestimatedthatone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsonpollination,mostlybybees.Fruits,vegetables,nuts,andseedsrelyonthesetinyworkerstotransferpollenbetweenflowers.However,inrecentyears,beepopulationsaroundtheworldhavebeendecliningatanalarmingrate.Thisphenomenon,knownasColonyCollapseDisorder,threatensglobalfoodsecurity.Scientistspointtoseveralcausesforthisdecline.Thewidespreaduseofpesticides,knownasneonicotinoids,isbelievedtodamagebees'nervoussystemsandnavigation.Additionally,lossofhabitatduetourbanizationandmonoculturefarmingreducesthediversityofflowersavailabletothem.Climatechangealsodisruptsthetimingofflowering,causingamismatchbetweenwhenbeesneedfoodandwhenflowersareblooming.Toprotecttheseessentialpollinators,wemustadoptsustainablefarmingpractices,reducechemicaluse,andrestorewildflowerhabitats.答案与解析1.答案：D解析：根据新闻内容，“TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)hasannouncedalandmarkmission...aimstoretrievesamplesfromadistantasteroid...”，即该任务旨在从小行星上获取样本并将其带回。虽然提到了Marsprobe作为干扰项，但实际内容是关于小行星样本返回的。2.答案：A解析：文中提到“Scientistsbelievethatthisasteroid...holdsvitalcluestotheformationofoursolarsystem”，科学家认为这颗小行星包含太阳系形成的关键线索，因此目的是研究太阳系的形成。3.答案：C解析：新闻中提到“Acentralpillarofthisstrategyisamassiveinvestmentinhydrogenfuelinfrastructure.”，即该战略的核心支柱是对氢燃料基础设施的巨额投资。4.答案：B解析：文中提到“Environmentalgroupshavelargelypraisedtheplan...”，即环保组织对这一计划表示赞赏。5.答案：C解析：新闻开头提到“Amajorcybersecuritybreachhasstruckaglobaltelecommunicationsgiant...”，即发生了一起重大的网络安全破坏事件。6.答案：A解析：文中提到“...exposingthepersonaldataofmillionsofsubscribers.”，表明此次攻击影响了全球数百万用户。7.答案：A解析：文末专家建议“...urgingalluserstoupdatetheirpasswordsandenabletwo-factorauthentication...”，即建议用户立即更新密码并启用双重认证。8.答案：C解析：对话开头男生问“IwantedtoaskabouttheMaster'sprograminDataScience.”，表明他想咨询关于研究生项目的事宜。9.答案：C解析：男生提到“...I'mabitconcernedabouttheworkexperiencerequirement.Itsaysapplicantsneedatleasttwoyears...”，说明他担心该项目要求的工作经验太多，而他刚毕业。10.答案：A解析：教授提到“You'llneedtosubmitaportfoliodetailinganycodingprojects...Andyourpersonalstatementshouldclearlyexplain...”，虽然没有直接说“submita”作为唯一选项，但结合选项，A（提交个人陈述）是明确提到的要求之一，且portfolio（作品集）选项未列出，A最符合语境。注：通常申请研究生都需要个人陈述。11.答案：C解析：教授在解释该项目时提到“...weplaceaheavieremphasisonyouracademicrecordandyourcapabilityinpracticalprojects.”，暗示该项目非常看重实践能力，虽然对话主要讨论的是如何豁免工作经验，但教授强调了实践项目的重要性，侧面反映了课程侧重技能。12.答案：D解析：对话中两人讨论了“annualco