2026年高考英语考前20天冲刺讲义（一）（原卷版）

目录倒计时20天➤阅读理解微观技巧综合回炉（一）(细节理解题)…………2以文本具体信息为载体，考查定位筛选、比对甄别关键信息的能力倒计时19天➤阅读理解微观技巧综合回炉（二）(推理判断题)…………2以文本逻辑链与隐含线索为载体，考查合理推断、把握作者言外之意的能力倒计时18天➤阅读理解宏观结构速判(主旨大意题+词句猜测题)…………2以篇章结构与核心论点为载体，考查归纳总结、提炼标题或写作意图的能力以上下文语境与构词法线索为载体，考查推测生词、短语或指代含义的能力倒计时17天➤阅读理解语篇衔接强化（七选五）……………2以语篇连贯性与逻辑衔接手段为载体，考查还原句子、匹配段落逻辑关系的能力倒计时16天➤完形填空情节与情感逻辑………2以文体特点上知晓，抓住文章中心，理清写作顺序，明确写作目的

倒计时20天Believeyoucan,andyou’rehalfwaythere.—TheodoreRoosevelt阅读理解微观技巧综合回炉(一)(细节理解题)考情透视--把脉命题直击重点►命题解码：年份卷别A篇（应用文）B篇（记叙文）C/D篇（说明文/议论文）细节理解题2023新高考I卷阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游JohnTodd建造了一个生态机器来净化污水.C篇：数字极简主义生活方式D篇：“群体智慧”效应6新高考II卷黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目AbbyJaramillo等老师发起的UrbanSprouts花园项目C篇:印刷书籍和阅读对人类的重要意义D篇：研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响82024新高考I卷栖息地修复工作队志愿者招募美国兽医采用中西医结合的方式治疗动物C篇:阐述了对纸质阅读与数字阅读(可视化学习)的研究成果D篇：现代生物采样数据的科学性8新高考II卷四种徒步活动旧金山湾区快速交通引入短篇故事自助服务亭C篇:巴比伦微农场(BMF)D篇：《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》新书介绍72025新高考I卷交通领域的碳排放情况以及应对方案一位写作教师的教学认知突破之旅C篇:汽车主导的城市规划vs行人友好的生活空间诉求D篇：微塑料污染及应对方法62025新高考II卷四个值得一游的英国集贸小镇医院教师C篇:室内绿植对情绪的积极影响D篇：BlueHill餐厅wastED实验5►高考前沿：预计在2026年，在应用文、说明文和记叙文的阅读理解中，将更加注重对细节理解题的考查。细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。3．数字计算题/图表、图画题--中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。无论细节理解题以何种方式提出问题，考生都应牢记一个解题原则——“本本主义”，即始终以原文为依据，无需阅读多个段落甚至全文后进行归纳总结或分析推理，正确答案往往对应原文中的某个具体信息。直接细节题，采用“原文定位”和“原词复现”的方式解答；题干或者选项未出现原文直接信息时候，利用“同义转换，英英互译”的方式寻找正确的答案。在查找同义信息的时候，不能只找相似的对应词汇而忽略整体语篇环境。终极考点考点01直接信息题考点抢分--核心精粹高效速记考生可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼。先从题干中提取关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略读及寻读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此关键词相关的段落、语句，快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定答案。简言之，可采用“一找二定三比对”的方法。即：1.若针对特殊标点符号,举例子,名人名言出题,只需要阅读符号，例子,名言前后的内容，然后与选项核对。2.在出现一些关键词，如however、but、moreover、therefore、thus时，要特别注意句子前后意义的转折，递进，因果等关系。3.细节题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换项。4.选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如：must,never,themost,all,merely,only,haveto,any,no,completely,none,等。但不是绝对，也有例外。5.注意选项中的副词，形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如：must,may,often,should,usually,might,most,moreorless,likely,all,never，few等存在程度不同，经常被偷换，往往被忽视。6.细节题干扰项特点：与原文内容相反；与原文内容一半相符，一半不同；叙述过于绝对化；原文没有提及.设题方式设题方式①When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?②Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct/wrong/false?③Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)mentioned/includedinthepassage?④WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaview?⑤Allthestatementsaretrueexcept________.⑥WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout________？⑦Whichofthemaps/diagramsshowstherightpositionof...?真题精研--复盘经典把握规律典例1【2025新高考Ⅱ卷A】EnglishMarketTownstoVisitintheUKEnglishmarkettownscomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Eachhasapersonalityshapedbythegoodsandservicesproducedandtradedforcenturies.Buteachtownhasmoretodothanshop.Hereford，HerefordshireHerefordhasremainedalivelymarkettownsince1189.Skirtingthetownsquare,you’llfindlovelyshops,eateries,andtheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.TheHerefordCathedralisthemostimpressivebuildingintown.It’salsohometoanancientlibrary.OneofthefouroriginalcopiesoftheMagnaCartaisdisplayedthere.Ludlow,ShropshireLudlowisknownastheFoodieCenterofEngland.Butchershops,greengrocers,bakeries,andcheeseshopslinethetownsquare.Borderingthesquare,theLudlowCastleisa“mustexplore”medievalstronghold.Thethree-dayLudlowFoodFestivalisheldeachSeptember.Shrewsbury,ShropshireGettingtoShrewsburyTownCenterfromLondonischallengingbutworththeanxiety.TheRiverSevernhasasignificantturnthroughtown,almostmakinganislandofShrewsburyTownCenter.Theshapecreatesaperfectmarketwheregoodscouldbeshippedandreceivedusingtheriverasahighway.Flowersareeverywhere-hangingbaskets,windowboxes,andplanters-justwhatyouimagineinanattractiveEnglishmarkettown.Mevagissey,CornwallEvenifyouhaven’tbeentothesmallfishingvillageMevagissey,you’veprobablyseenitinamovieorBritishTVshow.Theworkingharbor(港口)tookshapein1774.Fishermengoouttoseadailyandselltheirfishinharbor-sidemarkets.Don’tleavetheharborwithoutatraditionalComishpie.It’sdelicious.1.WherecanyoufindanoriginalcopyoftheMagnaCarta?A.IntheLudlowCastle. B.IntheFoodieCenterofEngland.C.IntheHerefordCathedral. D.IntheBlackandWhiteHouseMuseum.2.WhatisafeatureofShrewsburyTownCenter?A.It’ssituatednearabigisland. B.It’salmostsurroundedbywater.C.It’sknownforitsflowerfestival. D.It’seasilyaccessiblefromLondon.3.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinMevagissey?A.TrytheCornishpie. B.WatchaBritishTVshow.C.Gofishinginthesea. D.Takepicturesoftheharbor.语篇解读关键词Englishmarkettowns,Visit,comeinmanyshapesandsizes,personality主旨概要本文是一篇应用文，描述了四个值得一游的历史悠久、风景各异的英国集贸小镇，带领读者感受自然与人文景观的融合之美。原文出处选自TRAVELAWAITS网站一篇名为5CharmingEnglishMarketTownsToVisitInTheUK的文章。https://www/2727110/best-english-market-to-wns-uk/百科知识MagnaCarta《大宪章》：1215年英格兰国王约翰被迫签署和颁布的、保障英格兰公民政治和法律权利的重要历史文件，常被视作现代英格兰法律的基础。TheRiverSevern塞文河：英国境内最长的河流，全长354千米，约220英里。语言知识重难点词shapev.[熟词生义]塑造，影响;skirtv.[名词动化]沿着……的边缘走，环绕的四周;eateryn.[非正式]餐馆，饮食店;copyn.原稿，手稿;foodien.[非正式]美食家(=foody);linev.[名词动化]沿成行;borderv.[名词动化]沿边：和……毗邻;medievaladj.中世纪的;strongholdn.堡垒;significantadj.相当大的;shipv.[名词动化]用船运送;hangingbasketn.吊花篮，吊花盆;windowboxn.窗口花坛，窗栏花箱;plantern.花盆;harbor-sideadj.港口边的，港畔的;accessibleadj.易到达的，易进入的重难点词块comeinmany/allshapesandsizes(人或事物)形形色色，各种各样;originalcopy原件;takeshape形成，建成;goouttosea出海考点02

间接信息题考点抢分--核心精粹高效速记相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。此类题目需要考生将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，有时还需要进一步的加工或整理。间接信息题（需要对原文多处相关信息进行转换或整合）：首先，读题干，明确关键词和答题方向；然后，定位与题干关键词相关的近义词、反义词或解释性信息；最后，利用正确选项特点（近义词替换原文信息、变换原文语态、词性或词形、简化或概括原文、正话反说等），确定答案。①①Whichistherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?②Bythefirstsentenceofthepassage,theauthormeansthat…？③What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedto…?④Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat…⑤Whatwasthereasonfor…?⑥Whatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizard…?真题精研--复盘经典把握规律典例2【2025新高考I卷D】MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap(水龙头):boilingandfiltering(过滤)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes—thenfilteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.Additionally,theresearchdidn’tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyonthreecommontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyotherchemicalspreviouslyfoundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat’sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake.“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Byquotinganexpert. B.Bydefiningaconcept. C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingstatistics.13.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?A.Thehardnessofwater. B.Thelengthofcoolingtime.C.Thefrequencyoffiltering. D.Thetypeofplasticinwater.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?A.Theimportanceofplasticrecycling. B.Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.C.Thedangerinoverusingpurewater. D.Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.15.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestionabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers. D.Potentialapplicationofthefindings.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微塑料污染的普遍性及其对人类健康的潜在威胁，并提出了一种简单且经济的方法煮沸和过滤自来水来减少饮用水中的微塑料含量。研究还指出，水的硬度(碳酸钙含量)是影响该方法效果的关键因素。文章强调微塑料污染问题的严峻性，并呼吁进一步升级饮用水处理厂，以应对微塑料污染问题。原文出处本文选自Smithsonianmagazine杂志2024年3月1日名为BoilingTapWaterCouldHelpRemove80PercentofItsMicroplastics,StudySuggests的文章。./smart-news/boiling-tap-water-could-help-remove-80-percent-of-its-microplastics-study-suggests-180983874/百科知识硬水(hardwater):指含有较多可溶性钙、镁化合物的水。语言知识重难点词microplasticn.微塑料(micro-+plastic);stickv.卡住，陷入;significantlyadv.显著地;coolv.(使)冷却；removev.除去;cruciallyadv.关键地，至关重要地;trapv.收集，吸收;dropn.下降;additionallyadv.除此之外，此外;previouslyadv.以前，先前;stilladv.虽然如此;exposuren.接触;originallyadv.起初，原来;intaken.吸入量，摄入量(in+take);demonstratev.展示；upgradev.(使)升级(up+grade);quotev.引用，引述;hardnessn.硬度(hard+-ness);severityn.严重(severe+-ity);overusev.过度使用(over-+use)重难点词块settlein在安顿下来;volcanicrock火山岩;relyon依靠;hardwater硬水;leadto导致，造成;bottledwater瓶装水;raiseconcernsabout/over/forsth.提出对某事的担忧;lookinto调查，研究;purewater纯净水考点03数字计算题考点抢分--核心精粹高效速记数字计算题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，计算量都比较小，容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。数字计算题的话题有：1.广告类；2.故事类；3.科普知识类；4.史地自然类；5.文化教育类。设问方式以when，inwhichyear，howmany/much等疑问词(组)开头引出问题。解此类试题常用“整合推算”法。原文定位：依据题干关键词，然后寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。理清关系：数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。特别关注：decade十年fortnight两周double两倍couple两个score二十dozen十二off削价，减价discount折扣。1.1.When?2.Inwhichyear...?3.Howmany/much...?真题精研--复盘经典把握规律典例1【2025新高考I卷A】Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobilesMovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions(排放).Astheworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation—whichaccountsforaboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here’sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobecarriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthesolutionstogetusgoinggreen.PLANES—SynthetichydrocarbonsThehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforplanesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledair.CARS—BatteriesBatteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccarscanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.Newsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacarfartheronasinglecharge.TRAINS—ElectricitySometrainsarealreadyelectrifiedthroughrailsorwires;otherscanbemadeelectricinprettysimpleways.TRUCKS—HydrogenfuelcellsHydrogenfuelcellsarealighterchoicethanbatteriesfortrucks,butmakinggreenhydrogenisexpensive.SHIPS—LiquidammoniaLiquidammoniaiseasytokeepandtransport,butitishardtoignite(点燃)andrequiresanengineredesign.Thisenergytransition(变革)isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebitmind-blowing,”saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.It’sestimatedthattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewablesareuptothetask.“Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,”saysWipke.21.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?A.11.6%. B.45.1%. C.74.5%. D.86.1%.22.Whichmodeoftransportcangogreencomparativelyeasily?A.Planes. B.Trucks. C.Trains. D.Ships.23.WhatdoesWipkesuggestregardingenergytransition?A.Limitingfuelconsumption. B.Puttingmoreeffortintorenewables.C.Improvingenergyefficiency. D.Makingelectricitymoreaffordable.语篇解读主旨概要本文是一篇说明文，文章以“交通领域的绿色化”为核心，客观介绍了全球交通碳排放的现状，不同交通方式的解决方案以及能源变革中我们应该努力的方向。原文出处美国非营利出版物:/content/article/technology/2024/decarbonization-of-transportation-predictions百科知识合成碳氢化合物(synthetichydrocarbon)指通过人工化学方法，将一氧化碳、二氧化碳、氢气等简单原料转化为由碳和氢组成的有机化合物。这类技术通常用于替代传统石油资源，实现能源或化工原料的可持续生产。氢燃料电池(hydrogenfuelcell)是一种通过电化学反应将氢气和氧气的化学能直接转化为电能的装置，过程中仅排放水，无污染，是清洁能源技术的重要发展方向之一。液氨(liquidammonia)是氨气在低温或高压下液化形成的无色液体，具有强烈刺激性气味，是一种重要的化工原料和新兴的清洁能源载体。语言知识重难单词greeningn.绿色转型(green+-ing);decarbonizev.脱碳(de-+carbonize);greenhousegasn.温室气体(尤指二氧化碳)；breakdownn.[熟词生义]明细(break+down);moden.方式;specificadj.特定的;settlev.[熟词生义]解决(争端、分歧等);sectorn.领域/行业;aviationn.航空工业;sustainableadj.可持续的(sustain+-able);recycledadj.回收的(recycle+-ed);energy-efficientadj.节能的(energy+efficient);solid-stateadj.固态的(solid+state);electrifyv.使电气化(electric+-fy);redesignn.重新设计(re-+design);mind-blowingadj.非常令人吃惊的(mind+blow+-ing);analysisn.分析重难词块beresponsible负责;accountfor(数量、比例上)占;plug(sth.)intosth.(将某物)与某物接通;renewableenergy可再生能源;Itisestimated(that)...据估计……;upto达到(某个标准);speedup(使)加快速度终极预测终极预测--压轴实战稳拿高分A（2026届河北沧州市运河区州市第一中学二模）FourPet-FriendlyHotelsMontagePalmettoBluffLocation:Bluffton,SouthCarolinaPrice:$150petfee,roomsstartat$645anightInthisgreatriversidehotel,yourpetwillbetreatedtoafancypetbed,toygifts,andaspecialmenu.Foryouthere’respatreatments,golfandeightdiningexperiences.With20,000acres(英亩)toexplore,youandyourdogcanspendhoursvisitingandplaying.KinshipLandingLocation:ColoradoSprings,ColoradoPrice:$49pernightpetfee,roomsstartat$249anightInsidethisnewhotel,you’regreetedwithhundredsofgreenplants,alongwithaneventspacethathousesnearlyaforest.Youcanalsoorderyourdogabowlmadewithsweetpotatoesandeggsatthehotel’scafé,andthenheadouttotravelintheRockyMountains.InnByTheSeaLocation:CapeElizabeth,MainePrice:$544anightinapet-friendlysingle-bedroomroom,2-nightstayrequiredInthehotel,bookthepetpackage,andyourdogwillreceiveapersonalizedbedandatoydog,abowl,andaneveningselectionfromthepetmenu.Youwillbeprovidedwithalistofnearbywalkingpathsandpet-friendlybeaches.Thehotelalsogivesatemporary(临时的)hometodogsthatarelookingfortheirforeverfamilies.154havebeenadopted(领养)byguests.KimptonSawyerHotelLocation:Sacramento,CaliforniaPrice:Nopetfee;roomsstartat$249anightThere’snolimitonpetsyoucanbring—sopackupyourdogandyourcat.Awaitingthemwillbepetbeds,food,waterbowlsandalistofpet-friendlyrestaurantsandparks.Whenthefreenightlywinepartybeginsinthehall,yourpetcanjoinyouforsocializing.1．Whichhotelprovideschancetoexplorethemountains?A．MontagePalmettoBluff. B．KinshipLanding.C．InnByTheSea. D．KimptonSawyerHotel.2．WhatisspecialaboutInnByTheSea?A．Itsguestscantakepetstotheparty. B．Itservespetssweetpotatoesandeggs.C．Itoffersspatreatmentstoitsguests. D．Itsguestsmightadoptapetthere.3．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttosavemoney?A．ToBluffton,SouthCarolina. B．ToCapeElizabeth,Maine.C．ToSacramento,California. D．ToColoradoSprings,Colorado.B（2026届江苏基地大联考（南通、徐州2.5模）高三4月质量检测）A19-year-oldrunnerwithDownsyndrome(唐氏综合症)hasbecometheyoungestpersonwithalearningdisabilitytocompleteamarathon.LloydMartincreatedhistorybyfinishingthe26.2-mile(42km)courseoftheLondonMarathonguidedbyhismotherCeriHooper,54,onSunday.Afterundergoingsurgeryonbothofhiskneesin2021,Martinbeganrunning5kilometersatatime.TheDailyMailreportedthattheteenagerbegantrainingforthemarathoninDecember,coachedbyhismother,anexperiencedmarathoner.AfterChristmas,hebeganincreasinghismileageandpreparedforLondon.Morethan50,000excellentandcharitablerunnerstooktothestreetsoftheBritishcapital,witharecord578,000peopleenteringtheballot(抽签)forthisevent,makingitthemostpopularmarathonintheworld.TheGuinnessWorldRecordsawardedLloydMartinacertificateattheendoftherace.Heistheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathonintheintellectualimpairment(损伤)category,thebookofrecordsannounced.Theteenagerandhismotherbrokedownintearsafterfinishingtherace.“InLloyd’swords,it’sachievinghisdream.”Ms.HooperwasquotedbytheBBCassaying.“Reallyanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.Withabitofwork,youcanachieveit.”Martinranthefirst14milesofthemarathonwithoutstopping,whichwasthefarthesthehadeverrun,hismothersaid.Hethenwalkedtherestofthemilestillthefinishlineasthecrowdcheeredforhim.“Itwastough,butwehadaball,”Ms.Hoopersaid,addingthatherson’sachievementwasimportantforpeoplewithDownsyndrome.“Wedidnotsayalotwhenwecrossedthefinishline.Wejustbothburstintotears,”shesaid.Priortothemarathon,Mr.Martinhadrunthefarthestdistanceof5kminNovemberlastyear.TheLondonMarathonsharedatouchingvideoofMartinfinishingtheraceandcelebratinghisaccomplishmentwithhismom.4．WhatdoweknowaboutLloydMartin?A．Hehadthedeterminationforarace.B．Hecompetedwithadisabledrunner.C．HemaintainedaspeedintheMarathon.D．Heparticipatedinthematchonhisown.5．WhatisthekeytoMartin’saccomplishment?A．Hismom’sencouragement. B．Hisphysicalstrength.C．Theprofessionaltraining. D．Thecrowd’scheers.6．WhydidMartinandhismotherbothburstintotearsaftercrossingthefinishline?A．Theyweretooexhaustedaftertherace. B．Theywereovercomebytheexcitement.C．Theyweredisappointedwiththeresult. D．Theyweremovedbytheloudapplause.7．WhatcanwelearnfromMartin’sstory?A．Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.B．Agreatcoachisthekeytosportssuccess.C．Everyoneaddsfuelandtheflamesrisehigh.D．Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C（2026届浙江湖州、衢州、丽水4月三地市高三二模）TwomonthsintomyPh.D．,Iwasonthevergeofquitting.MybrokenEnglishmadeithardtokeepupwithcolleagues.Atlabmeetings,theconversationprogressedsoquicklythatbythetimeIunderstoodaquestion,thediscussionhadalreadymovedon.Ionceruinedanexperimentduetomisunderstandinginstructions.Inapresentation,Iembarrassedmyselfbyconfusing“genedilution”with“genedeletion”.Ifeltoutofplace,uncertainaboutmyfutureinscience.IhadmovedtoHongKongfromtheChinesemainland,excitedtobecomeascientist,butquicklyfeltoverwhelmed.ThelabwasfullofcomplexinstrumentsIhadonlyeverseenintextbooks,andIhadnoideahowtousethem.Mostofall,thelanguagebarriermadeeverythingharder.ClassesweretaughtinEnglish,andIstruggledtofollowthediscussions.Afteraparticularlyembarrassingpresentation,aseniorlabmemberpulledmeasideandsaid,“YouarenotherebecauseofyourEnglish.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hiswordsgavemethestrengthtocontinue.Ibeganrecordingeveryclassandreplayingthediscussionsatnight.Slowly,myEnglishimproved,andIgrewmoreconfidentinexpressingmyideas.Yearslater,aftertraininginHongKong,Canada,andtheUnitedStates,Ireturnedtomyhometowntorunmyownlab.MystudentsallspokeMandarin,andIassumedtheywouldn’tstruggleasmuchasIhadbecausetheydidn’tfacethesamelanguagebarrier.ButIsoonrealizedtheytoobattleddoubtsabouttheircareersandabilities.Irealizedmyjobwastoteachthemtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemscreatively,justasIhadbeentaught.WhenIsawastudentstrugglingwithanexperiment,Itoldher,“Youarenotherebecauseyourexperimentsalwayswork.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hersmiletoldmeshewasencouragedbythesewords.Today,whatIvaluemostinmyjobisthetransformationIseeinthestudentswhoarriveuncertain,butwholeavewithenoughconfidencetochallengeme,theirprofessor.Forme,helpingotherscrossthebridgeisthetruerewardofscientificlife.8．WhydidtheauthoralmostquitherPh.D．accordingtoparagraph1?A．Shedislikedlabdiscussions. B．Shelackedfutureplansinscience.C．Shemessedupherpresentation. D．Shestruggledwithlanguagebarriers.9．WhatwastheturningpointfortheauthorduringherPh.D．studies?A．Herembarrassingpresentation.B．Returningtoherhometowntorunalab.C．Theseniorlabmember’ssupportiveremark.D．MovingtoHongKongfromtheChinesemainland.10．Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthorasateacher?A．Inspirational. B．Strict. C．Humorous. D．Authoritative.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“crossthebridge”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Travelbetweencountriesforeducation. B．Changefromastudenttoaprofessor.C．Growfromuncertaintytoconfidence. D．Buildbondsbetweenprofessorsandstudents.D（2026届安徽淮北市高三第二次质量检测）KillerwhalesinthecoastalwatersoffWashingtonhavebeenseenmassagingeachotherbyrubbingpiecesofkelp(海带)betweentheirbodies.Researchersfilmedtheanimalsselectingandbitingoffthekelpintolong,thinpieces,thenplacingonepieceontothebackofanotherwhale.Thescientiststhinkthismighthaveahealthorcleanlinessfunction,buttheyalsobelievetheyareaformofsocialbonding.Thefindingsappeartobeanexampleoftooluseinwhales,withtheanimalsfashioningapieceofkelpandusingitforaplannedpurpose.During12daysofstudyingapopulationofkillerwhales,theteamrecorded30timesofkelpmassage.“Weseeitmultipletimesperday,”saidleadresearcherDrWeiss.Thiscouldbeamarineversionofbehaviourseeninmonkeys,whereanimalsspendhourspickingthroughfur,cleaningandremovingharmfulinsects.Physicaltouchinanimalsisimportantforbuildingandmaintainingsocialrelationships,andkillerwhalesarehighlysocialanimals.Theviewfromtheairhasprovidednewinsightintounderwaterbehaviour,includinghowtheanimalsinteract.High-qualityvideoshowedthatwhaleswithrougherskinweremorelikelytoengageinthebehaviour,suggestingitmayhelpwithskinhealth.Itisnotyetclearwhetherthisbehaviourisuniquetothisgroupormorewidespreadamongotherwhalepopulations.However,scientistssaythediscoveryisexciting,astheseobjectswerebeingusedinawayneverbeforereportedinmarinemammals.ThestudyofthisthreatenedkillerwhalepopulationwasstartedbyDrBalcombmorethan50yearsago.Initially,hewantedtoexaminethethreatstotheirsurvival,particularlyasthepopulationwastargetedforcaptureandsaletosomemarineparks.Long-termresearchonthispopulationhasrevealedmanyinsightsintotheirsocialstructure,andthisnewfindinghighlightsthecomplexityoftheirsocietyandtheimportanceofprotectingthem.12．Whatarethekillerwhalesobserveddoinginparagraph1?A．Usingkelptofeedeachother.B．Shapingkelptorubanotherwhale.C．Collectingkelpfromtheoceanfloor.D．Teachingyoungwhalestocleanwithkelp.13．Whatcanbeinferredaboutkillerwhalesincomparisonwithmonkeys?A．Theyusetoolsmoreoften. B．Theyrelylessoninteraction.C．Theyarephysicallyfarstronger. D．Theyshowsimilarsocialbehaviours.14．Whydoscientistsconsiderthediscoveryexciting?A．Itprovidesclearvideoevidence.B．Itsuggestsrubbingiscommonamongwhales.C．Itisthefirstreportofsuchtooluseinmarinemammals.D．Itexplainswhywhaleswithskinproblemsbehavethisway.15．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．KillerWhalesUseToolsforSocialPurposesB．TheRoleofFoodinWhales’CommunicationC．ABehaviourObservedinKillerWhalesHuntingD．HowKillerWhalesAdapttoChangesintheOceanE（2026届山东济南市高三第二次模拟）OnasnowymorninginStockholm,theCandelaC-8lookslikeastandardspeedboat.Onceitpicksupspeed,somethingextraordinaryhappens:thehull(船体)liftsentirelyoutofthewater,“flying”halfameterabovethesurface.Thisisthenewgenerationofelectrichydrofoils(水翼船).Theyareidealforurbantransport,saysGustavHasselskog,thefounderofCandelatechnologycompany.Theyarequiet,emission-freeandcheaptorun—theC-8’scostpermileisabout5%ofthatofatraditionalspeedboat.Inmanycities,toreducethedisturbancecausedbylargewaves,boatsareusuallyspeed-limited.Hydrofoils,however,causealmostnowakeandthustravelfaster.Hasselskogbelievestheycouldreshapeurbantransportbyshiftingtrafficfromblockedroadstounderusedwaterways,whichheterms“bluehighways”.TheCandelaC-8issupportedbythreethin,redstruts(支柱),whicharelinkedtotwounderwaterwingsthatturnforwardmotionintolift.Byliftingthehulloutofthewater,theboatreducesdragbyasmuchas80percent,savingahugeamountofenergy.Sensorsaroundtheboatmeasurewavesandcontrolsystemsadjustthewings100timesasecond,providingsuchasolid,smoothridethattheboatfeelsasthoughitisonrails.Thepowerneededtodriveahydrofoilvariesdirectlywithitsmass,sominimizingahull’soverallweightisalsoofimportance.Thewingsmustbesmallenoughtoreducedragandstrongenoughtobeartheboat’sweight.Thesolutionistoborrowfromaerospaceandmotorracing,andusecarbonfiber.Asformotors,Candelanowhasapartnershipwithmakersofelectricvehicles,allowingelectricboatstousestandardfast-chargersdesignedforcars.Thepotentialimpactissignificantwithnearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivingincoastalregionswherecitiesareoftenstuckintraffic.Whilelargetraditionalpublicboatswillstillbeneededforheavyroutes,onshortpassenger-onlyroutesincities,electrichydrofoilsmaybeabouttotakeoff.16．WhatdoesGustavHasselskogexpecttheCandelaC-8todo?A．Boostcoastaltourism. B．Remodelurbantraffic. C．Lowertravelexpenses. D．P