中职英语词汇与语法试题解析考试及答案

中职英语词汇与语法试题解析考试及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She___tothestoreyesterday"?A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thebookis___interestingstoryaboutspace"?A.aB.anC.theD.some3.Whatisthepasttenseof"play"?A.playedB.playingC.playsD.haveplayed4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Iboughtancaryesterday.C.Iboughtthecaryesterday.D.Iboughtcaryesterday.5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.child6.Whichprepositionisusedwith"in"toindicatetime?A.atB.onC.inD.for7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheadjective"big"inthesuperlativedegree?A.biggestB.biggerC.biggestsD.morebig8.Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Hedon’tlikecoffee.B.Hedoesn’tlikecoffee.C.Hedoesn’tlikescoffee.D.Hedon’tlikescoffee.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"teacher"?A.teachersB.teachers'C.teacher'sD.teacher10.Whichwordisanadverb?A.quicklyB.quickC.quicknessD.quicking二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Mysister___(live)inLondonforfiveyears.2.We___(go)tothecinemalastnight.3.Thetrain___(leave)at8:00AMtomorrow.4.She___(be)ateachersince2010.5.I___(noteat)meatsinceIbecameavegetarian.6.They___(study)Englishforthreeyears.7.He___(nothave)acarrightnow.8.Thebook___(write)byJaneAusten.9.We___(be)onholidaynextweek.10.She___(go)tothesupermarketeverySunday.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iamreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.(正确)2."Thecatisonthetable"usesthecorrectpreposition.(正确)3."Shehaveabrother"isgrammaticallycorrect.(错误)4."Myparentsareteachers"isinthepresentsimpletense.(正确)5."Hegoestoschooleveryday"iscorrect.(正确)6."Theapplesareonthetree"usesthecorrectarticle.(正确)7."Iamatedinner"isgrammaticallycorrect.(错误)8."Sheisthebeststudentintheclass"usesthecorrectsuperlativedegree.(错误)9."Theyisgoingtothepark"iscorrect.(错误)10."Hedon’tlikemusic"isgrammaticallycorrect.(错误)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"a"and"an".2.Whatisthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?3.Howdoyouformthepossessivecasefornouns?4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastsimpletense:"Theyareplayingfootball."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"She___(go)tothelibraryyesterday."3.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon’thaveacarandheisnotlikedriving."4.Writeasentenceusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribewhatyouaredoingrightnow.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C(went)-Pasttenseof"go"is"went."2.B(an)-"Interesting"startswithavowelsound.3.A(played)-Pasttenseof"play"is"played."4.A(a)-Correctuseoftheindefinitearticle.5.B(children)-Pluralformof"child"is"children."6.C(in)-"In"isusedtoindicatetime.7.A(biggest)-Superlativeformof"big"is"biggest."8.B(Hedoesn’tlikecoffee)-Correctthird-personsingularform.9.C(teacher's)-Possessiveformof"teacher"is"teacher's."10.A(quickly)-"Quickly"isanadverb.二、填空题1.haslived2.went3.willleave4.hasbeen5.haven’teaten6.havestudied7.doesn’thave8.waswritten9.willbe10.goes三、判断题1.正确2.正确3.错误(shouldbe"Shehasabrother")4.正确5.正确6.正确7.错误(shouldbe"Iatedinner")8.错误(shouldbe"Sheisthebeststudentintheclass")9.错误(shouldbe"Theyaregoingtothepark")10.错误(shouldbe"Hedoesn’tlikemusic")四、简答题1."A"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithaconsonantsound(e.g.,"acat"),while"an"isusedbeforewordsthatstartwithavowelsound(e.g.,"anapple").2.Regularverbsformthepasttensebyadding"-ed"(e.g.,"walk"becomes"walked").Irregularverbshaveuniquepastforms(e.g.,"go"becomes"went").3.Toformthepossessivecase,addanapostrophe+"s"tosingularnouns(e.g.,"teacher's")orjustanapostrophe+"s"topluralnounsthatendin"s"(e.g.,"teachers'").4.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsorfacts(e.g.,"HeplaysfootballeverySunday").Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactio