小学英语语音拼读规则详解与练习试卷

小学英语语音拼读规则详解与练习试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheletter"C"whenitappearsbefore"E"?A./k/B./s/C./tʃ/D./dʒ/2.Intheword"play,"thevowelsoundisclosestto:A./eɪ/asin"say"B./iː/asin"see"C./aɪ/asin"my"D./ɔɪ/asin"boy"3.Thesilent"E"attheendof"home"changesthevowelsoundto:A./oʊ/B./oʊm/C./həʊm/D./həʊ/4.Whichwordcontainsthe"th"sound/θ/?A.thisB.thatC.thereD.they5.Thepluralformof"child"ispronouncedas:A./tʃaɪldz/B./tʃaɪldəz/C./tʃaɪlds/D./tʃaɪld/6.Theword"shop"ispronouncedwithashort"o"sound,similarto:A./oʊ/asin"go"B./ɒ/asin"hot"C./ɔɪ/asin"my"D./əʊ/asin"no"7.The"h"in"hour"is:A.alwayspronouncedB.neverpronouncedC.sometimespronouncedD.pronouncedonlyinBritishEnglish8.Theword"read"ispronounceddifferentlywhenitmeans"toread"(present)and"hasread"(past).Thepastformis:A./riːd/B./rɛd/C./rɪd/D./rɒd/9.The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas:A./j/B./iː/C./ə/D./eɪ/10.Theword"foot"ispronouncedwithasingle"t"soundbecause:A.the"t"issilentB.itfollowsavowelC.itisaspecialruleD.the"t"isdoubled二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thevowelsoundin"sit"is______.2.The"k"in"kite"ispronouncedas______.3.Theword"have"ispronouncedas______inBritishEnglish.4.The"th"sound/ð/isfoundintheword______.5.Thepluralof"man"ispronouncedas______.6.Theshort"a"soundin"cat"is______.7.Theword"leave"(togo)ispronouncedas______.8.The"g"in"garden"ispronouncedas______.9.Theword"dance"ispronouncedwithasingle"s"soundbecause______.10.The"u"in"cut"ispronouncedas______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"book"ispronouncedwithashort"oo"sound.(×)2.The"c"in"city"ispronouncedas/s/.(√)3.The"h"in"hour"isalwayssilent.(√)4.Thepluralof"child"ispronouncedas/tʃaɪldz/.(√)5.Theword"read"isalwayspronouncedas/riːd/.(×)6.The"y"in"yes"ispronouncedas/j/.(√)7.Theword"foot"ispronouncedwithadouble"t"sound.(×)8.Thevowelsoundin"play"is/eɪ/.(×)9.The"e"attheendof"home"changesthevowelsound.(√)10.The"th"sound/θ/isfoundin"this."(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explaintheruleforpronouncingtheletter"C"before"E"andgiveanexample.2.Describethedifferencebetweenthepronunciationof"read"(present)and"read"(past).3.Whyisthe"h"in"hour"silent?Provideanotherexampleofawordwithasilent"h."4.Howdoesthesilent"E"attheendofawordaffectitspronunciation?Givetwoexamples.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectpronunciationofwordsinbold:-Shegotoschooleveryday.-Thechildhavearedbook.-Theyplayinthepark.-Ireadabookyesterday.2.Identifythecorrectpronunciationforthefollowingwordsandexplainwhy:-"ship"(short"i"orlong"i")-"dance"(single"s"ordouble"s")-"hour"(withorwithout"h"sound)-"this"(/θ/or/s/)3.Createalistoffivewordsthatcontainthe"th"sound/ð/andfivewordsthatcontainthe"th"sound/θ/.4.Explainhowthepronunciationof"foot"differsfrom"feet"andprovideasentenceusingeachword.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A/k/2.C/aɪ/3.A/oʊ/4.Athis5.A/tʃaɪldz/6.B/ɒ/7.Bneverpronounced8.B/rɛd/9.A/j/10.Athe"t"issilent二、填空题1./ɪ/2./k/3./hæv/4.this5./mən/6./æ/7./liːv/8./gɑːdən/9.itfollowstheruleofsingleconsonantsbeforeunstressedvowels10./ʌ/三、判断题1.×Thevowelsoundis/ʊ/.2.√The"c"before"e"ispronouncedas/s/.3.√The"h"in"hour"issilent.4.√Thepluralis/tʃaɪldz/.5.×"Read"(present)is/riːd/,"read"(past)is/rɛd/.6.√The"y"in"yes"is/j/.7.×The"t"issilent.8.×Thevowelsoundis/eɪ/.9.√Thesilent"e"makesthevowellong.10.√"This"contains/θ/.四、简答题1.Theletter"C"before"E"ispronouncedas/s/.Example:"cent"/sɛnt/.2."Read"(present)is/riːd/,"read"(past)is/rɛd/.Thevowelsoundchanges.3.The"h"in"hour"issilentbecauseitisaspecialruleforthisword.Anotherexample:"ghost."4.Thesilent"e"attheendmakesthevowellong.Examples:"sit"/sɪt/vs."sitten"/sɛtən/.五、应用题1.-Shegoestoschooleveryday.-Thechildhasaredbook.-Theyplayinthepark.-Ireadabookyesterday.2.-"ship":short"i"/ʃɪp/becausethevowelisunstressed.-"dance":single"s"/dɑːns/becausethe"a"isstressed.-"hour":without"h"sound/aʊər/becauseiti