Lesson141142（课件）新概念英语第一册

新概念一册Lesson141-142Themousethecheese.eatsThecheeseiseatenbythemouse.Question:Whoeats?Whatdoesthemouseeat?themouseeatsthecheesethecheeseiseatenbythemouse=eatsthecheese.iseatenbythemouse.主动语态ThemouseThecheese主角主角动作发出者动作承受者被动语态Timairsthisroom.ThisroombyTim.beairedisairedEllacleanstheserooms.Theseroomsbyher.becleanedarecleanedDadsharpensthisknife.ThisknifebyDad.besharpenedissharpened被动语态的结构：be动词过去分词+主语+______thisbasketemptyisemptiedthisbasket_________主动被动______theseflowerswaterarewateredtheseflowers_______________thiscarrepairisrepairedthiscar_______________thiswindowshutisshutthiswindow_________A:Doesanyoneopenthewindow?beopenedB:Sallyopensitregularly.It_________regularly.isopenedA:Doesanyonecorrecttheseexercisbooks?becorrectedB:Petercorrectsthemregularly.They___________regularly.are

correctedA:Doesanyoneemptythisbasket?beemptiedB:Daveemptiesthemregularly.They__________regularly.are

emptiedA:Doesanyonewatertheseflowers?bewateredB:Jennywatersthemregularly.They__________regularly.are

wateredJackturnedonthesetaps.ThesetapsbyJack.beturnedwereturnedonMarysweptthefloor.ThefloorbyMary.besweptwassweptPeteropenedthisbag.ThisbagbyPeter.beopenedwasopenedNigelwrotetheseletters.TheselettersbyNigel.bewrittenwerewrittenwasrepaired一般过去时repairAnnrepairsthiscar.berepaired变被动isrepaired一般现在时看做一个整体，在be动词上变化A:Didanyonemeethimatthestation?bemetB:Lizmethimatthestationthismorning.He_______atthestationthismorning.was

metA:Didanyonebuythesemodels?beboughtB:Dannyboughtthesemodelsyeaterday.They___________yeaterday.were

boughtA:Didanyonesweepthefloor?besweptB:Lisasweptitthismorning.It_________thismorning.was

sweptA:Didanyonetakethemtoschool?betakenB:Garytookthemtoschoolthismorning.They_________toschoolthismorning.were

takenTheRiverNileisthelongestriverintheworld.Itflowsmorethan4,100milesthroughAfrica.Longago,peoplethoughtthattheNilewasagreatmystery.Mostriversatthattimeflowedfromnorthtosouth.TheRiverNileTheNilewasthoughttobeabackwardriver.WhydoestheRiverNileflowsouthtonorth?Theanswerisverysimple.Theriverjustflowsdownhill,fromthehighmountainsinthemiddleofAfricatotheNiledelta(theplacewhereNileenterstheMediterraneanSea).TheRiverNileThere'realsomillionsofdifferentkindsofanimalsalongtheriver.CrocodilesandfishingeaglesarecommonalongthebanksoftheNileriver.TheRiverNile1.TheRiverNileis______riverintheworld2.Itflowsmorethan______throughAfrica3.TheNileflowsfrom______to______.4.Itwasthoughttobe______.5.There’realsomillionsof______animalsalongtheriver.BlanksFillinginterestedinterestinteresting人的感受物exciteworrysurpriseembarrassexcitedembarrassedworriedsurprisedexcitingembarrassingworryingsurprisingexciting令人兴奋的(物)excited(人)感到兴奋的这本振奋人心的书，使他激动不已。exciting

(令人激动的)；excited

(感到激动的)makehimexcitedTheexcitingbookmakeshimexcited.他住在公园对面。opposite

(在...的对面)liveoppositeHelivesoppositethepark.他正在好奇地看着那只鸟。curiously

(好奇地)lookatHeislookingatthebirdcuriously.decidehestudyabroadhedecidesHehas

alreadydecidedtostudyabroad.他已经决定出国留学了。decidetodotakemydaughterIzooItakemydaughterIwill

takemydaughtertothezoothisSunday.这周末我要带女儿去动物园。takesb.to...化妆组成，构成

makeup编造她化妆成了一个老妇人。makeup(化妆)asanoldladyShemadeupasanoldwoman.这个乐队由3个男孩子组成。makeup(组成，构成)bemadeupofThisbandismadeupofthreeboys.你需要给孩子们编一个故事。makeup(编造)makeupastoryYouneedtomakeupastoryforthechildren.这本书让我很快乐。makesb.+adj.(使某人...)makemehappyThebookmakesmehappy.amusing令人快乐的(物)amused(人)愉快的我们都他的故事逗笑了。amused(愉快的)beamusedatWewereallamusedathisstories.他的笑话一点都不好笑。amusing(愉快的)benotamusingHisjokesarenotamusingatall.embarrassing令人尴尬的(物)embarrassed(人)感到尴尬的他的话让我感到很尴尬。embarrassed

(感到尴尬的)feelembarrassedaboutIfeltembarrassedaboutwhathesaid.她问了许多令人尴尬的问题。embarrassing

(令人尴尬的)askquestionsSheaskedalotofembarrassingquestions.Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren'sparty.Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonatrainbefore.Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.Suddenly,amiddle-ageladygotonthetrainandsatoppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.Theladywasdressedinabluecoatandalarge,funnyhat.Afterthetrainhadleftthestation,theladyopenedherhandbagandtookoutherpowdercompact.Shethenbegantomakeupherface.'Whyareyoudoingthat?'Sallyasked.'Tomakemyselfbeautiful,'theladyanswered.Sheputawayhercompactandsmiledkindly.'Butyouarestillugly,'Sallysaid.Sallywasamused,butIwasveryembarrassed!fouryearsoldinvited/decided/takeexcited/nearthewindowmiddle-agedlady/oppositeugly/embarrassedmakeup/make...beautifulThinkingaboutthequestions.Thenwriteapassage:MyDreamJobWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Isthejobinteresting?Why?Whatdoyoudoinyourjob?Arethereanyotherreasonswhyyoulikethisjob?Whatcanitbringtoyou?WhatdoyouthinkoftheJob?WritingquestionsHowoldisSally?2.WhydidSally'smotherdecidetotakeherbytrain?3.WheredidSallysit?4.Whogotonthetrain?5.Howwastheladydressed?6.DidSallythinktheladywasbeautiful?课文解析four-year-old复合形容词，其中名词必须为____形式an_________________bridge一座800米长的桥wasinvitedto“_________”，Lastweek,myfour-year-olddaughter,Sally,wasinvitedtoachildren’sparty.单数800-meter-long被邀请…被动语态Idecidedtotakeherbytrain.decidetodosth.决定做某事makeupone'smind做决定Sallywasveryexcitedbecauseshehadnevertravelledonthetrainbefore.过去完成时主句一般过去时从句Shesatnearthewindowandaskedquestionsabouteverythingshesaw.shesaw修饰everything，作定语

反义词组:

getoff下车geton/off

thebus\train\plane\ship上小汽车：getintothecar下小汽车：getoutofthecarSuddenly,amiddle-agedladygotonthetrainandsat

oppositeSally.'Hello,littlegirl,'shesaid.

Sallydidnotanswer,butlookedathercuriously.curiousadj.好奇的curiouslyadv.

好奇地becuriousabout对（某事物）感到好奇Heiscuriousabouttheplane.他对这架飞机感到很好奇。Thedogiscuriousabouteverything.小狗对任何东西都很好奇。becurioustodosth.