2026届中考英语考前预测模拟试题（镇江卷）-有解析

/2026年中考考前预测卷（镇江卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共45分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．GuAilingis________seenasaskierwithperfectskillsbecauseofherachievements.A．widely B．nearly C．closely D．mostly2．Peoplecanparkon________sideofthestreetinZhenjiang,ortheywillbefined.A．either B．both C．neither D．none3．—AreweallowedtotakephotosinDunhuangMuseum?—No,you________.Itdoesmuchharmtotheartworksovertime.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t4．RunyangBridge________inservicein2005andithasdevelopedtheeconomybetweenYangzhouandZhenjiang.A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．willbe5．Duringthefestival,therearemanyinteresting________,suchastheARphotoexperienceandthelightshow.A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors6．AsaChineseplayerwhogrewupinAmerica,shehas________tobeawonderfulbridgeconnectingthetwoculturesthroughsports.A．foundout B．turnedout C．workedout D．carriedout7．—Tom,doyouthinktherainforestswilldisappearfromtheearthoneday?—Unlesshumans________fromcuttingdowntreesfromnowon.A．willstop B．willbestopped C．arestopping D．arestopped8．Lookatthepictureontheright.Thepictureexplains________.A．whatcausesclimatechange B．whyandhowitrainsC．howtheweatherchanges D．wherethewatercomesfrom9．—Oh,no.Wehavetofinishthehistoryprojecton“AncientZhenjiang”intwodays!—Don’tworry,Leo.________.I’llsearchforinformation,youdrawmapsandLilycanmakethePPT.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed10．—TheInternetisagoodwaytomakefriends.I’vehadmanyonlinefriends.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourtruefriends.A．Don’tmentionit B．Idon’thopeso C．Idon’thaveanyidea D．That’snotthecase二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everyyear,myswimteamrunstheSnackShackatthepooltomakemoneyforswimmeets.Butlastmonth,CoachAbbytoldustheSnackShackwouldbeclosedforrepairs.NoSnackShackmeansnomoneyforswimmeets!“I’vebeen11.Ifwecan’truntheSnackShack,maybewecanthinkofotherwaystoraisemoney,”Noahsaid.“MyschoolalwayshasaFallFestival,”saidManny,“withlotsof12andprizes.”“Afestivalwouldbesofun!”Isaid.“WecouldhaveaFunintheSunLemonadeStand.”Andsomanyteammates13tomakestarfishcookiesthatweweresuretohavethebestbakesaleever.IwasmakinglemonadethedaybeforeourbigeventwhenIsawaverydarkcloudoutsidethewindow.“Uh-oh!Rainwouldbeadisaster!Itcouldruin(摧毁)everything,”Isaidtomymom.“Youknowwhattheysay,”sheanswered.“Hopeforthebest,but14fortheworst.”Thenextday,MilaandIsetupourFunintheSunLemonadeStand.Besidethenecessities,wealsohadaverylargeboxhiddenunderthetable.Weatherstartedoutjustfine.Evenmorepeoplethanwe’dexpectedplayedgamesandatecookies.Suddenly,afewminicloudsturnedintobigclouds.Andbeforeweknewit,wewereallgettingwet!IaskedMila,“Doyouthinkit’sabouttimetoopenour15box?”“Ithinkit’s16therighttime!”shesaid,helpingmetakeitoutfromunderthetable.Inthebox,wegotanewsign-FunintheRainHotCocoaStand,threepotsofhotchocolateandtwolarge17tomakeanicedryarea!Thewarmdrinks18perfectlywiththecookiesfromthebakesale.Ourworkwasso19thatwewouldbeabletocontinueourswimmeets!It’snoteasytofindoutwaystoaffordallthethingsweneedforourgroupandteams.Butifwecomeupwithtonsofideasandrememberthat20makesthedreamwork,we’llbeamazedatwhatcanhappen!11．A．doubting B．worrying C．supposing D．wondering12．A．rules B．games C．treats D．competitions13．A．decided B．offered C．tried D．agreed14．A．expect B．study C．prepare D．watch15．A．beautiful B．mystery C．special D．magical16．A．completely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly17．A．umbrellas B．glasses C．boxes D．tables18．A．went B．dealt C．connected D．mixed19．A．hopeful B．challenging C．encouraging D．successful20．A．teamwork B．effort C．creativity D．patience三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhydolipsgetdryinwinter?reason1Winterairiscoldanddry.Itpullswaterawayfromourlips.reason2Mostofourskinhasoilglandstostaysoft.ButlipshaveNOoilglands(腺体).Sotheydryoutfaster.resultLipscrackandhurt.Whenlipslosetoomuchwater,theycrackandmayhurt.Smallcrackscanevenbleed.solutionHowcanweprotectourlips?Drinkenoughwater.Uselipbalm(药膏).Don’tlickyourlips.Coveryourmouthincoldweather.21．Whatpullswaterawayfromourlipsinwinter?A．Thecoldair. B．Therain. C．Adeepbreath. D．Theoilonlips.22．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoprotectlipsinwinter?A． B． C． D．23．Wherecanyoureadtheinformationabove?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inalocalnewsreport.BAtjust14yearsold,RyanHickmanfromSanJuanHillsHighSchool,US,attractsalotofeyeswithabeachclean-upactivity.OnApril20th,2024,heandmanyvolunteersstartedafive-weekactivitytopickuptrashfromfivebeachesalongtheSouthernCaliforniacoastandevensomebeachesinMexico.“Thetrashendsupintheocean,andanimalsareeatingit,”RyantoldTheOrangeCountyRegister:“Pickingupapieceoftrashmaysaveaturtle’slife.”Hehascollectedaround2millionbottlesfrombeaches,lakesandriverssince2012.RyanfirstlearnedabouttheinfluenceofpollutionatthePacificMarineMammalCenter(PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心)inLagunBeach,whichhasbeensavingandprotectingseaanimalsformorethan40years.Watchingseaanimalsimproveinspired(激励)himtothinkaboutwhathecoulddotohelptosavethem.Fromayoungage,hehasdevelopedaloveforrecycling.Hekeptcollectingtrashandbottlesforalongtime.Oneday,RyanknewfromtheworkersatthePMMCthatsavingseaanimalsneededmoney.“Whynotdosomething?”hethought.In2017,byselling50,000poundsoftrashandmorethan200,000recyclablebottles,Ryanhandeda$10,000checktothePMMC．Ryanhasalsotravelledworldwide,speakingtokidsaboutcaringforourplanetandoceans.Hehopeseverykidcandosomething.24．WhatinspiredRyanHickmantostarthisbeachclean-upactivity?A．Joiningavolunteergroupathisschool.B．Learningaboutpollution’sinfluenceonoceanlife.C．WatchingseaanimalsatthePacificMarineMammalCenterimprove.D．Travellingworldwidetospeaktokidsaboutcaringfortheenvironment.25．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．WhyRyanHickmantravelledworldwide.B．WhyRyanHickmanstartedthebeachclean-upactivity.C．WhatRyanHickmandidforsavingseaanimals.D．WhatRyanHickmanlearnedfromthePacificMarineMammalCenter.26．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．atourguide B．anewsreportC．anovel D．ahistorybookC“Where’sPapagoingwiththatax(斧头)?”saidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Hewenttothepighouse,”repliedMrsArable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tunderstandwhyheneedsanax.”continuedFern,whowasonlyeightyearsold.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisarunt(小不点儿).It’sverysmallandweak,anditwillneveramountto(成为)anything.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Doawaywithit?”screamedFern.“Youmeanhewillkillit?Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?”MrsArableputapitcher(罐)ofcreamonthetable.“Don’tshout,Fern!”shesaid.“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwilldieanyway.”Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Shecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair(不公平的).”MrArablestoppedwalking.“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Controlmyself?”shoutedFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,butyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.”Tears(眼泪)randownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.“Fern,”saidMrArable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Aweaklingmakestrouble.Nowgohome!”“Butit’sunfair,”criedFern.“Thepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”MrArablesmiled.“Certainlynot.”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,whilealittleruntypigisanother.”“Iseenodifference.”repliedFern,stillholdingontotheax.“ThisisthemostterriblecaseofunfairnessthatIhaveeverheard.”AstrangelookcameoverMrArable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.“Allright.”hesaid.“YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomeback.I’llletyoulookafterthebabypig.Thenyou’llseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”Halfanhourlater,MrArablereturnedtothehouse,carryingaboxunderhisarm.“Putitonherchair!”saidMrsArable.MrArablesettheboxdownatFern’splace.Ferncameslowlydownthestairs.Hereyeswereredfromcrying.Asshegotclosertoherchair,theboxwobbled(摇晃),andtherewasascratchingnoise.Fernlookedatherfather.Thensheopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.Itwasawhiteone.Themorninglightshonethroughitsears,turningthempink.—AdaptedfromCharlotte’sWeb27．WhydidFernrunoutdoorsaftertalkingtohermother?A．Tohelpherfatherwithfarmwork. B．Tostopherfatherfromkillingtherunt.C．Tofindbreakfastforthepig. D．Toplaywiththenewbornpigs.28．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthepassage?①Fernrantowardsherfatherquickly.

②Fernsetthetableforbreakfastwithhermother.③Fernopenedtheboxandsawthenewbornpig.

④Fernaskedherfathernottokillthenewbornpig.A．③①②④ B．④③②① C．②④③① D．②①④③29．Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．MrsArablewantedtoshowitwasFern’spig.B．MrsArabledidn’twantthepigtoenterthekitchen.C．MrsArableplannedtousethischairasthepig’shome.D．MrsArablewasveryexcitedtogetthepigback.30．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenFernandherparents B．AtalkatFern’shomeC．Fern’sfighttosavetheRuntPig D．Fern’sinterestinkeepingapetpigD阅读下面短文，从其后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余选项。Asstudents,weallhopetolearnbetterandmoreeasily.Goodlearningskillscanmakeabigdifferenceinourstudy.31Withtheseways,youwillfindlearningisnotashardasyouthink.32Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyoushoulddoineachstudyperiod.Workingwithoutaclearpurposewillonlywasteyourtime.Takenoteswisely33Somestudentsonlycopywhattheteacherwritesontheblackboard.Thatisnotenough.Youshouldlearntowritedownthekeypointsinyourownwords.Youshouldwritedownthemostimportantideasinsteadofeveryword.LearntoaskforhelpNoonecanlearneverythingwellbyhimself.Whenyoumeetdifficultproblems,don’tkeepsilent.Youcanturntoyourteachersorclassmates.3435ifyoukeeppracticingandneverloseheart.Goodlearningskillswillbringyoubettergradesandmoreconfidencelittlebylittle.A．Planyourstudywithaclearpurpose.B．Ifyoufollowtherightways,yourlearningwillbecomemucheasier.C．Theywillbereadytohelpyou.D．Youcanimproveyourlearningskillslittlebylittle.E．It’sgoodtokeeptryingandnevergiveup.F．Takingnoteswiselyisausefulskillforeverystudent.G．Trytostudyinaquietplace.第II卷（非选择题，共45分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。tour;

celebrate;

takeawalk;

setup;

preparefor;wide;

byoneself;

fallinlovewith;

agreatdealof;

beamemberof36．Thestudentsinourschooltheartfestivalthesedays.37．Shirley,anAmericanteacher,traditionalChinesecultureaftershecametoChina.38．Afterfailingmanytimes,the12-year-boyinventedasimplerobotatlast.39．—Icalledyoulastnight.Butnoonereplied.—Oh,Iwithmyparentsintheparknearmyhome.40．AItechnologyisusedinourlife.Itmakesourlifemucheasierthanbefore.41．MysistertheCaring-for-the-ElderlyGroupsincefiveyearsago.42．WorldBookDayonApril23everyyeartoencouragepeopletoreadmorebooks.43．Thousandsofvisittheancienttowntoexperiencepaper-cuttingworkshops.44．Ourschoolmoreinterestingclubsforstudentstojoinsoon.45．Parentscanalwaysgiveussupportwhenwearefacingchallenges.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Bullying(霸凌)isaseriousprobleminmanyschools.Ith46ofteninthepast.Ithadbadeffectsonsomestudents.Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeoneusestheirpowertoh47orscareanotherpersonagainandagain.It’snotaone-timefightbetweentwostudents.Whydopeoplebully?Mostbullieswanttoshowpower.S48theycopybehaviortheyseeathomeoronline.Butthereisneveragoodexcuseforbullying.Whatcanyoudoifyouarebullied?Firstly,don’tbea49.Staycalmandconfidentifyoucan.Walkawayquicklyanddon’tfightbackphysicallybecausethereisar50ofinjury(伤害)infightingagainstthebullies.Secondly,tellanadultyoutrustatonce—teachers,parents,orf51.Theycanhelpyou.Theycanalsomakeana52withyouonthebestwaytocarryouttheplantostopthebullying.Theschoolalsohasadepartment(部门)whichiss53setupfordealingwithbullyingcases.Finally,Iwanttosayyouarenota54.Yourvoicematters.Whatifyousometimesactlikeabully?It’snevertoolatetoc55.Thinkaboutwhyyoudoit.Trytoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.Choosingkindnessnexttimeisasignofrealstrength.Remember:Everyoneshouldfeelsafeandrespectedatschool.Ifweallworktogether,wecanbuildaschoolwherebullyinghasnoplace.B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Aftertheeighthsolarterm(节气),GrainFull(小满)inMay,GraininEar(芒种)fallsinearlyJune.ItbeginsonthedaywhentheSunisexactlyatthelongitude(经度)of75°.Thisyear,GrainisonJune5th.ThearrivalofGraininEarmeanstheripening(成熟)ofcropssuchaswheat.Itisalsoabusyperiodforfarmers.Thereisasayingthatgoes,“GettingbusywithfarmworkinGraininEar,”whichispopularinmanyprovinces.GraininEarisespeciallyimportantforplantingrice.Duringthisperiod,cropslikewheatallgetripe(成熟的)andarewaitingtobeharvested.InChinese,“GraininEar”iscalledMangZhong.Mangmeansbeingbusywithgrains.Italsomeansthefarmerisgettingbacktothebusyfieldwork.Duringthisperiod,theareasaroundtheYangtzeRiverentertherainyseason.Sensingthewetness,insectscomeoutandbirdsstarttosing.Welcomethegod(神)offlowersInancienttimes,peoplewelcomedthegodofflowerswiththeFlowerFestivalontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Flowersbegintowither(凋谢)beforeGraininEar.Peopleusuallyholdceremonies(仪式)toworship(祭祀)thegodofflowersonthefirstdayofGraininEar,andexpressthankstothegodofflowers,hopingtomeetagainnextyear.Holdmud(泥巴)fightsYoungDongminority(侗族)menandwomeninsouthernGuizhouprovinceholdmudfightsbeforeandafterGraininEareveryyear.OnthefirstdayofGraininEar,newcouplesplantricetogetherwithclosefriends.Atthesametime,theyplaywithmudandenjoyamudfight.Attheendoftheevent,theonewhogetsthemostmudonhis/herbodyisseentobethemostpopular.Boilplums(煮梅)InsouthernChina,plumsbecomeripeinMayandJune.IntheThreeKingdomsperiod,manyexpressionsabouttheseplumswereeverywhere,forexample,“commentingonaherowhilewarmingtheplumwine”(青梅煮酒论英雄).Therefore,theseplumshaveaspecialculturalvalue.Greenplumsarerichinnutrientsandaregoodforthehumanbody.However,mostfreshplumstastesourandbitter(又酸又苦),solotsofpeoplechoosetoboilthemorturnthemintowine.TimeandmeaningofGraininEar·GraininEaristhe56solarterm.ItusuallyreferstothedaytheSunisexactlyat75°.In2025,itfallsonJune5th.·Thisperiodmarksthe57ofabusyseasoninChineseagriculture,justasthesayinggoes“GettingbusywithfarmworkinGraininEar.”FarmingactivitiesduringGraininEarThisperiod58fortheripeningofcropsandfarmingwork.Andit’salsoaverybusytimeforfarmers.Traditionalsayingsshowthe59ofthistimeforagriculturalsuccess,especiallyriceplanting.Culturalmeaningandnaturalsigns·TheChinesename“MangZhong”means60ripegrainsandabusytimeforfarmers.·TherainyseasonbeginsintheYangtzeRiverareas,andanimalsappearwiththeseasonalchanges.Traditional61WelcomingtheflowergodInancienttimes,peopleheldceremoniesonGraininEartoworshiptheflowergod.Itisawayto62theflowergodandhopefornextyear’smeetingwiththegod.MudFights·YoungDongpeopleinGuizhoucelebratewithmudfightsaroundGraininEar63.·Peoplethinkthemuddiestpersonisthemost64amongthem.BoilingplumsInsouthernChina,plumsbecomeripeduringthistime.65freshplumsaresourandbitter,theyareboiledormadeintowine.Plumsholdculturalandhealthvalue.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）66．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”他在演讲中曾多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。假如你是李华，你向豆包寻求帮助关于如何成为更好的自己，并根据豆包给的提示，以“Howtobeabetterteenager?”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。Hi,I’mDoubaoHi,Doubao.I’mLiHua,astudentofGrade9.Ineedtowriteanarticleabouthowtobeabetterteenager.WhatshouldIdo?Canyougivemesomegoodadvice?帮我写作图像生成AI搜索AI阅读AI编程翻译更多Hi,I’mDoubao.Iwillgivesomegoodadvice.①formahealthylivinghabit②makeastudyplanandtakeaction③befriendlytoothers④……注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息；（2）词数：80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Howtobeabetterteenager?Hello,everyone!TodayI’dliketosharemyideasonhowtobeabetterteenager.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlywhenwetryourbesttobebetterteenagerswillourcountrybecomestrongerandstronger!2026年中考考前预测卷（镇江卷）英语·全解全析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题，共45分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．GuAilingis________seenasaskierwithperfectskillsbecauseofherachievements.A．widely B．nearly C．closely D．mostly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：由于谷爱凌取得的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员。widely广泛地；nearly几乎；closely紧密地；mostly主要地。根据“becauseofherachievements”可知，由于她的成就，她被广泛认为是一名拥有完美技巧的滑雪运动员，所以此处用widely。应填widely。2．Peoplecanparkon________sideofthestreetinZhenjiang,ortheywillbefined.A．either B．both C．neither D．none【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在镇江，人们不允许在街道两侧停车，否则将被罚款。either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。句中side为单数形式，排除修饰复数的both；none通常不直接修饰单数可数名词，排除D。根据后半句ortheywillbefined可知此处表示禁止停车，是否定含义，can...neither相当于cannot...either，符合语境。3．—AreweallowedtotakephotosinDunhuangMuseum?—No,you________.Itdoesmuchharmtotheartworksovertime.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗？——不，你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移，它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Itdoesmuchharmtotheartworksovertime.”可知，拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害，应是禁止拍照。故选A。4．RunyangBridge________inservicein2005andithasdevelopedtheeconomybetweenYangzhouandZhenjiang.A．was B．is C．hasbeen D．willbe【正确答案】A【详解】句意：润扬大桥在2005年投入使用，并且它促进了扬州和镇江之间的经济发展。考查句子时态。was一般过去时；is一般现在时；hasbeen现在完成时；willbe一般将来时。根据时间状语in2005可知，此处描述润扬大桥在过去的某个时间开始服役，应使用一般过去时。故选A。5．Duringthefestival,therearemanyinteresting________,suchastheARphotoexperienceandthelightshow.A．activities B．actions C．actresses D．actors【正确答案】A【详解】句意：在节日期间，有许多有趣的活动，例如AR拍照体验和灯光秀。activities“许多活动”，actions“许多行为”，actresses“女演员们”，actors“男演员们”，根据“有许多有趣的活动。”应选A。6．AsaChineseplayerwhogrewupinAmerica,shehas________tobeawonderfulbridgeconnectingthetwoculturesthroughsports.A．foundout B．turnedout C．workedout D．carriedout【正确答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名在美国长大的中国运动员，她已经证明了自己是连接两种文化的绝佳桥梁。foundout查明/发现；turnedout结果是/证明是；workedout解决/锻炼；carriedout执行。根据题干“tobeawonderfulbridge”可知，表示“结果是/证明是”应用turnedout，turnouttobe是动词短语，意为“结果是/证明是”，应填turnedout。7．—Tom,doyouthinktherainforestswilldisappearfromtheearthoneday?—Unlesshumans________fromcuttingdowntreesfromnowon.A．willstop B．willbestopped C．arestopping D．arestopped【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为雨林有一天会从地球上消失吗？——除非人类从现在起被阻止砍伐树木。考查时态和语态。“humans”与“stop”之间为动宾关系，人类“被阻止”砍伐树木，需用被动语态；句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句隐含将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。8．Lookatthepictureontheright.Thepictureexplains________.A．whatcausesclimatechange B．whyandhowitrainsC．howtheweatherchanges D．wherethewatercomesfrom【正确答案】B【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这张照片解释了下雨的原因和方式。考查常识。whatcausesclimatechange什么引起了气候变化；whyandhowitrains下雨的原因和方式；howtheweatherchanges天气怎样变化；wherethewatercomesfrom水从哪里来。从图片可见蒸发、凝结与降雨的循环过程，说明这是在展示雨水形成的原因与过程，因此选项B“whyandhowitrains”符合题意。故选B。9．—Oh,no.Wehavetofinishthehistoryprojecton“AncientZhenjiang”intwodays!—Don’tworry,Leo.________.I’llsearchforinformation,youdrawmapsandLilycanmakethePPT.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——哦，不。我们必须在两天内完成关于“古代镇江”的历史课题！——别担心，利奥。人多力量大。我来查找资料，你画地图，莉莉来做PPT。Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要过度劳累；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大/众人拾柴火焰高；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据答句中分工完成任务的内容可知，此处强调多人合作能让工作变轻松，应填Manyhandsmakelightwork。10．—TheInternetisagoodwaytomakefriends.I’vehadmanyonlinefriends.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourtruefriends.A．Don’tmentionit B．Idon’thopeso C．Idon’thaveanyidea D．That’snotthecase【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——互联网是交朋友的好方法。我在网上有很多朋友。——事实并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。Don’tmentionit不用客气；Idon’thopeso表述不准确；Idon’thaveanyidea我不知道；That’snotthecase并非如此。前句提到“I’vehadmanyonlinefriends.”，后句提到“Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourtruefriends.”，表示不赞同。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everyyear,myswimteamrunstheSnackShackatthepooltomakemoneyforswimmeets.Butlastmonth,CoachAbbytoldustheSnackShackwouldbeclosedforrepairs.NoSnackShackmeansnomoneyforswimmeets!“I’vebeen11.Ifwecan’truntheSnackShack,maybewecanthinkofotherwaystoraisemoney,”Noahsaid.“MyschoolalwayshasaFallFestival,”saidManny,“withlotsof12andprizes.”“Afestivalwouldbesofun!”Isaid.“WecouldhaveaFunintheSunLemonadeStand.”Andsomanyteammates13tomakestarfishcookiesthatweweresuretohavethebestbakesaleever.IwasmakinglemonadethedaybeforeourbigeventwhenIsawaverydarkcloudoutsidethewindow.“Uh-oh!Rainwouldbeadisaster!Itcouldruin(摧毁)everything,”Isaidtomymom.“Youknowwhattheysay,”sheanswered.“Hopeforthebest,but14fortheworst.”Thenextday,MilaandIsetupourFunintheSunLemonadeStand.Besidethenecessities,wealsohadaverylargeboxhiddenunderthetable.Weatherstartedoutjustfine.Evenmorepeoplethanwe’dexpectedplayedgamesandatecookies.Suddenly,afewminicloudsturnedintobigclouds.Andbeforeweknewit,wewereallgettingwet!IaskedMila,“Doyouthinkit’sabouttimetoopenour15box?”“Ithinkit’s16therighttime!”shesaid,helpingmetakeitoutfromunderthetable.Inthebox,wegotanewsign-FunintheRainHotCocoaStand,threepotsofhotchocolateandtwolarge17tomakeanicedryarea!Thewarmdrinks18perfectlywiththecookiesfromthebakesale.Ourworkwasso19thatwewouldbeabletocontinueourswimmeets!It’snoteasytofindoutwaystoaffordallthethingsweneedforourgroupandteams.Butifwecomeupwithtonsofideasandrememberthat20makesthedreamwork,we’llbeamazedatwhatcanhappen!11．A．doubting B．worrying C．supposing D．wondering12．A．rules B．games C．treats D．competitions13．A．decided B．offered C．tried D．agreed14．A．expect B．study C．prepare D．watch15．A．beautiful B．mystery C．special D．magical16．A．completely B．hardly C．exactly D．nearly17．A．umbrellas B．glasses C．boxes D．tables18．A．went B．dealt C．connected D．mixed19．A．hopeful B．challenging C．encouraging D．successful20．A．teamwork B．effort C．creativity D．patience【正确答案】11．D12．B13．B14．C15．B16．C17．A18．A19．D20．A【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的游泳队原本靠小吃摊为游泳比赛筹集资金，但小吃摊因维修关闭。队员们通过举办节日活动来筹集资金，活动当天遇到下雨，大家依靠提前准备的东西将柠檬水摊改成热可可摊，最终活动成功，筹集到足够资金。文章借此强调了团队合作以及积极应对困难、发挥创造力的重要性。11．句意：我一直在想。doubting怀疑；worrying担忧；supposing假设；wondering想知道。根据“Ifwecan’truntheSnackShack,maybewecanthinkofotherwaystoraisemoney”可知，诺亚在表达自己一直在思考解决办法，故选D。12．句意：“我学校总是有一个秋季庆典，”曼尼说，“有很多游戏和奖品。”rules规则；games游戏；treats款待；competitions比赛。根据后文“Evenmorepeoplethanwe’dexpectedplayedgames”可知，庆典上有很多游戏，故选B。13．句意：而且很多队友主动提出要做海星饼干，我们确信会有有史以来最好的烘焙义卖。decided决定；offered主动提出；tried尝试；agreed同意。根据“Andsomanyteammates...tomakestarfishcookies”可知，这里说队友们主动来做饼干，“offeredtodosth.”表示主动提出做某事，符合语境，故选B。14．句意：抱最好的希望，但做最坏的打算。expect期待；study学习；prepare准备；watch观看。根据“Hopeforthebest,but...fortheworst.”可知，这里说为最坏的情况做准备，“preparefor”是固定短语，表示“为……做准备”，故选C。15．句意：我问米拉：“你觉得是时候打开我们的神秘盒子了吗？”beautiful漂亮的；mystery神秘的；special特别的；magical神奇的。根据“wealsohadaverylargeboxhiddenunderthetable.”可知，前文提到盒子是藏起来的，大家都不知道里面是什么，所以用“神秘的”来形容合适，故选B。16．句意：“我觉得正是时候！”她说，并帮我把它从桌子底下拿出来。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；exactly恰好；nearly几乎。根据“Ithinkit’s...therighttime!”可知，这里表示正是打开盒子的合适时机，“exactly”符合语境，故选C。17．句意：在盒子里，我们有一个新牌子——雨中欢