江苏宿迁市宿城区2025-2026学年度九年级下学期第一次调研英语试题【有解析】

/2025-2026学年度初三调研英语试卷试卷满分：120分考试第一卷选择题（共80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。1.WhatsubjectdidPeterprepareforlastnight?A.B.C.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.3.Whowasfounddeadinthehorrorfilm?A.B.C.4.WhattypeofTVprogrammedoesTomlikebest?A.B.C.5.Howmuchisthecapnow?A.$3.B.$4.C.$7.6.Whataretheflowersmadeof?A.Plastic.B.Paper.C.Silk.7.HowdoesMaryfeel?A.Tired.B.Stressed.C.Excited.8.WhatdoesLucymean?A.Thefilmiswonderful.B.Shemissedthefilm.C.Thefilmisboring.9.Whenshouldtheboyreturnthebook?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.10.Whatdidthegirldoyesterday?A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShevisitedMrSmith.C.Shewenttoahospital.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听对话，回答以下各小题。11.Howfaristheshoppingcentrefromhere?A.Fiveminutes’walk.B.Fiveminutes’ride.C.Tenminutes’walk.12.WhatkindoffoodcanthewomaneatinGreenLand?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Britishfood.听短文，回答以下各小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。HowtokeepgoodeyesightFirstAfterworkingforanhour,you’dbetterhavearestby13.SecondKeepthebookawayfromyoureyesforabouta14.ThirdDo15everyday.13.A.sleepingforonehourB.takingadeepbreathC.lookinginthelongdistance14.A.footB.metreC.feet15.A.eyeexercisesB.exercisesC.morningexercises听短文，回答以下各小题。16.What’sthefoodofourbrain?A.Meat.B.Knowledge.C.Vegetables.17.Whendopeoplebegintogetknowledge?A.Whentheyarestudents.B.Whentheyareadults.C.Whentheyarealittlechild.18.Whatkindofknowledgearesmallchildreninterestedin?A.Storybooks.B.Sciencebooks.C.Everythingaroundthem.19.Whatisthebestwaytogetknowledge?A.Learnfromthebooks.B.Learnbyourselves.C.LearnfromtheInternet.20.Howtolearnmoreandunderstandbetter?A.Studyinarightway.B.Readmorebooks.C.Writeoften.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Wecangetplentyof________aboutthemoviePegasus3(《飞驰人生3》)online.A.message B.information C.ticket D.notice【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我们可以在网上得到大量关于电影《飞驰人生3》的信息。message消息；information信息；ticket票；notice通知。plentyof后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，information为不可数名词，且符合“关于电影的资料”这一语境，应填information。2.—It’srainingoutside.Iforgottobring________umbrella.—Simonhasareone.Youcanuse________.A.my;him B.me;his C.I;he D.my;his【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——外面正在下雨。我忘记带我的伞了。——Simon有一把备用的。你可以用他的。my我的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；me我，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；I我，主格；he他，主格。第一空后有名词umbrella，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰；第二空后无名词，指代“他的伞”，需用名词性物主代词his。3.—________doyougojogginginthepark,Bob?—Everymorning.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你多久去公园慢跑一次？——每天早晨。Howlong多长（询问时间或长度）；Howfar多远（询问距离）；Howsoon多久以后（询问将来时间）；Howoften多久一次（询问频率）。根据答句“Everymorning”可知，询问的是动作发生的频率，应填Howoften。4.Weshouldpractise________Englishasmuchaspossiblesothatwecanspeakitbetter.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.speaks【正确答案】B【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语，这样我们才能说得更好。“practisedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以此处应该用动名词形式。应填speaking。5.—There________asciencefestivalnextmonthinourschool.—Really?Ibelievewecanseesomeinterestingrobotshows.A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.aregoingtobe D.willhave【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——下个月我们学校将举办科学节。——真的吗？我相信我们能看到一些有趣的机器人表演。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。isgoingtohave将要有；isgoingtobe将会是；aregoingtobe将会是；willhave将会有。根据“nextmonth”可知应为一般将来时；根据“There...asciencefestivalnextmonthinourschool.”可知应为therebe句型，表示“某地存在某物”；根据空后“asciencefestival”为名词单数，谓语动词也应为单数；因此此处therebe句型的一般将来时应为“thereisgoingtobe”。故选B。6.________peoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.It’soneofChina’smostpopularplaces.A.Thousandof B.Twothousands C.Thousandsof D.Twothousandsof【正确答案】C【详解】句意：每年有成千上万的人参观长城。它是中国最受欢迎的地方之一。Thousandof语法错误；Twothousands语法错误；Thousandsof成千上万的；Twothousandsof语法错误。根据“…peoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear.”可知，thousand前有具体数字时用单数形式，不加of；表示不确定数目“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousandsof。本题表示概数，应填Thousandsof。7.—Whereisyourgrandmother?—She________intheparkatthemoment.Sheusually________thereafterdinner.A.walks;walks B.walks;walkingC.iswalking;walks D.iswalking;iswalking【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她此刻正在公园散步。她通常晚饭后去那里散步。根据“atthemoment”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时iswalking；根据“usually”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用walks。8.—Doyouknowthelatestnewsaboutceexploration?—Yes.Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttomakeourdreamsofexploringce________.A.comeout B.cometrue C.comeup D.comedown【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗？——是的。科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。comeout出版/出来；cometrue实现；comeup出现；comedown下降。根据“makeourdreamsofexploringce”可知，此处指使梦想实现，应填cometrue。9.Thereis________withyourcomputer.You’dbetterhaveit________assoonaspossible.A.wrongsomething;repair B.nothingwrong;repairedC.somethingwrong;repaired D.somethingwrong;repair【正确答案】C【详解】句意：你的电脑出毛病了。你最好尽快把它修好。wrongsomething语法错误，repair维修，动词原形；nothingwrong没有问题，repaired维修，过去式/过去分词；somethingwrong某些错误。根据“Thereis…withyourcomputer.”可知，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据“You’dbetterhaveit…assoonaspossible.”可知，建议修理说明电脑有问题，havesth.done表示“让某事被做”，it指代computer，与repair是被动关系，需用过去分词repaired。应填somethingwrong；repaired。10.—I’mgoingtotakeatriptoBeijingnextweek.—________.A.Enjoyyourself B.Don’tworry C.That’sallright D.You’rewelcome【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——我下周要去北京旅行。——玩得开心。Enjoyyourself玩得开心（祝福语）；Don’tworry别担心（安慰）；That’sallright没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）；You’rewelcome不客气（回应感谢）。根据前句“I’mgoingtotakeatrip”可知，对方要去旅行，应答者应表达祝愿，应填Enjoyyourself。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onesunnymorning,Emmawalkedintotheschoollibrarywithaheavyheart.Shefailedinherscienceproject,andshefeltcompletely____11____.Asshewalkedalongthebookshelves,anoldbookcaughther____12____.Itscoverwascommon,butthetitle“TheKeytoHappiness”madeherstop.Shewascurioustoopen____13____andfoundapagewithadrawingofakey.Belowitwasanote:“Thiskeycan____14____thesecretofjoy,butyoumustgetitbyhelpingothers.”Emmasmiledindoubt.Howcouldakeyinabookchangehermood?____15____,shestilltookthebookhome.ThenextdayEmmasawherclassmateTomtryingtocarryallhistextbooks.“Needa____16____?”sheasked.Tomthankedherwarmly,andtheywalkedtogether.ThatsmallactmadeEmmafeelalittle____17____.Later,shenoticedthatherneighbourMrs.Millerhadtroublewateringher____18____.Emmaofferedtohelpherquickly.“Thankyouforwateringmygarden.Emma,you’resuchakindgirl.”Millersaid,handingherafreshapple.Theapple____19____sweet,andEmmafeltshereallyhadasenseofhappinessafterhelpingothers.Weekspassed.Emmakeptlookingforchancestohelpothers:helpingclassmateswithMaths,____20____snackswithalonelystudent,andevencleaningtheclassroomblackboard.Eachtime,shehada.____21____feelinginside.Oneevening,sheopenedthe____22____againandsawanewnote:“You’vefoundthekey.”Confused(困惑的),shesearchedforthepagescarefullybutsawnokey.Thenshesmiled—the“key”wastheactsofkindnessshe’dshown.Onthedayofthesciencefair,Emmawasnervous,butherfriendLily____23____her.“Yourprojectiscreative,don’tloseheart,”Lilysaid.Atlast,Emmapresentedherworkconfidently.Shefeltproudofwhatshehaddone____24____shedidnotwinaprize.That’swhensheunderstood:happinessisn’taboutprizesorsuccess.It’sabouthelpingothersandfindingjoyintheirsmiles.AsEmma____25____thebooktothelibrary,shewroteherownnoteinside:“Therealkeytohappinessisalreadyinyourheart—whenyousharelove,itcomesbacktoyou.”11.A.hopeful B.homeless C.helpful D.hopeless12.A.eyes B.arms C.hands D.legs13.A.them B.it C.his D.us14.A.sell B.steal C.open D.borrow15.A.Besides B.Suddenly C.Otherwise D.However16.A.break B.hand C.rest D.trip17.A.better B.worse C.sadder D.hungrier18.A.kitchen B.house C.garden D.balcony19.A.tasted B.sounded C.felt D.turned20.A.comparing B.spending C.connecting D.sharing21.A.warm B.cold C.serious D.ugly22.A.window B.door C.book D.bag23.A.laughed B.encouraged C.checked D.shouted24.A.Because B.Although C.If D.Since25.A.returned B.repeated C.replied D.received【正确答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A【导语】本文讲述了艾玛科学项目失败后心情低落，偶然发现一本关于幸福之钥的书，她通过帮助他人找到了幸福的真谛。【11题详解】句意：她科学项目失败了，她觉得完全绝望了hopeful有希望的；homeless无家可归的；helpful有帮助的；hopeless绝望的。根据“Shefailedinherscienceproject”可知，此处是科学项目失败后的心情，应该是她很绝望，故选D。【12题详解】句意：当她沿着书架走的时候，一本旧书吸引了她的目光。eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手；legs腿。catchone’seyes是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人目光”，故选A。【13题详解】句意：她好奇地打开它，发现一页上有一把钥匙的画。them它们；it它；his他的；us我们。这里指代前面的“anoldbook”，用it，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这把钥匙能开启快乐的秘密，但你必须通过帮助他人得到它。sell卖；steal偷；open打开；borrow借。根据“Thiskeycan…thesecretofjoy”可知，钥匙应该是打开秘密，故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，她还是把书带回了家。Besides此外；Suddenly突然；Otherwise否则；However然而。根据“Emmasmiledindoubt.”可知，前文提到她怀疑书中钥匙能否改变心情，这里还是带回家，是转折关系，故选D。【16题详解】句意：需要帮忙吗？break休息；hand手；rest休息；trip旅行。needahand是固定表达，意为“需要帮忙”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：那个小善举让艾玛感觉好一点了。better更好；worse更糟；sadder更伤心；hungrier更饿。根据“Thatsmallact”可知，帮助别人应该是让人感觉变好，故选A。【18题详解】句意：后来，她注意到邻居米勒夫人给她的花园浇水有困难。kitchen厨房；house房子；garden花园；balcony阳台。根据“Thankyouforwateringmygarden”可知，米勒夫人是在浇花园这件事上遇到困难，故选C。【19题详解】句意：苹果尝起来很甜，艾玛在帮助别人后真的有一种幸福感。tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；felt感觉；turned变成。根据“Theapple…sweet”可知，这里说苹果的味道，应该是尝起来很甜，故选A。【20题详解】句意：帮助同学学数学，和一个孤独的学生分享零食，甚至擦教室黑板。comparing比较；spending花费；connecting连接；sharing分享。sharesth.withsb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故选D。【21题详解】句意：每次，她内心都有一种温暖的感觉。warm温暖的；cold冷的；serious严肃的；ugly丑陋的。根据上文描述可知，艾玛一直寻找帮助别人的机会，说明帮助别人让她心里温暖，故选A。【22题详解】句意：一天晚上，她又打开了这本书，看到一条新留言。window窗户；door门；book书；bag包。根据“shesearchedforthepagescarefullybutsawnokey.”可知，下文提到在书页中寻找，故是打开书，故选C。【23题详解】句意：在科学展那天，艾玛很紧张，但她的朋友莉莉鼓励她。laughed笑；encouraged鼓励；checked检查；shouted喊叫。根据“Yourprojectiscreative,don’tloseheart”可知，莉莉是在鼓励她，故选B。【24题详解】句意：尽管她没有获奖，她为自己所做的感到骄傲。Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Since自从，因为。根据“Shefeltproud…shedidnotwinaprize”可知，艾玛很骄傲和没有得奖之间是让步关系，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当艾玛把书还给图书馆时，她在里面写下了自己的留言。returned归还；repeated重复；replied回复；received收到。根据“tothelibrary”可知，此处是把书归还给图书馆，故选A。四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWalkandJogDate:June1stStartpoint:8:30a.m.atPandanSportsCenterPrice:$15(anadult);$8(aged17andunder)Closingdateforsigningup(报名):May27thAftersigningup,theplayerswillreceiveabag.Thereisabottleofwater,aT-shirt,anappleandsomechocolateinthebag.Everyplayercantakepartinaluckydraw(抽奖).ThetopthreewinnerswillgettheirprizesbyJune14th.Allplayersmust:*Beinahealthycondition*Wearrunningshoes*WeartheT-shirtIfyouareunder10yearsold,youmusttakepartintheeventwithanadult.Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrsTanat62941534orvisitourwebsiteat.sg.26.Whatmustallplayerswearduringtheevent?A.RunningshoesandtheT-shirt. B.Runningshoesandahat.C.Ajacketandsunglassesfortherun. D.Ahatandcomfortablerunningshoes.27.Mr.Wangwilltakehis18-year-oldsonandhis12-year-olddaughtertojointheactivity.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$45. B.$31. C.$38. D.$24.28.Totakepartintheevent,whatdoesa9-year-oldAmericangirlhavetodo?A.Pay15dollarsfortheevent. B.Visitthewebsite.C.Jointheeventwithanadult. D.Takingarunningclass.【正确答案】26.A27.C28.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了6月1日在潘丹体育中心举办的健走慢跑活动的报名、费用、参与要求、福利及咨询方式等相关信息。【26题详解】根据文中“Allplayersmust:*Beinahealthycondition*Wearrunningshoes*WeartheT-shirt”可知，所有参赛者必须穿跑鞋和活动的T恤。【27题详解】根据文中“Price:$15(anadult);$8(aged17andunder)”可知，王先生，成人15美元、18岁儿子，成人15美元、12岁女儿，17岁及以下8美元，总计15+15+8=38美元。【28题详解】根据文中“Ifyouareunder10yearsold,youmusttakepartintheeventwithanadult.”可知，9岁的女孩必须和一位成年人一起参加活动。BTheyear2025wasspecialforChina’sworldofmaths.It’sallbecauseofonegreatwoman—WangHong.Wangwasbornin1991inGuilin.Herparentswerebothmiddleschoolteachers.Sheshowedanunusualtalentformathsatanearlyage.Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadyfinishedfirst-grademathsandwenttosecondgradedirectly.Somepeoplethinktalentmakeslifeeasy.ButWang’spathwasfarfromsmooth.Inmiddleschool,hergradeswerenotgoodatfirst—shewasnotinthetop100.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Withgreatpassionformaths,sheworkedharder,andlaterbecameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.Attheageofsixteen,sheenteredPekingUniversityandlearnedmoreaboutmaths.In2011,WangwenttoFrancetostudy.“Ifeltalittlelostatthattime,”thegirlsaid.“Igaveuponmathsandstudiedarchitecture(建筑学)forsixmonths.ThenIrememberedhowhardIhadlearnedmathsbefore.Ionlydoubtedmyselfbecausemyclassmateswereallverysmart.”Wangbecameconfidentagainandreturnedtomaths.ShestudiedevenharderandgotherPhDatMIT(美国麻省理工学院).ThispastFebruary,Wangdidsomethingreallyamazing.Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaconjecture(卡凯亚猜想).Mathematicians(数学家)allovertheworldweresosurprisedandexcited!Now,Wangisaprofessorattwogreatuniversities.Withtalent,hardwork,andpassion,WangHongislivingafuturebiggerthanherdreams.29.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdidWangHongdoattheageoffive?A.ShetaughtherselfEnglish. B.Shefinishedfirst-grademaths.C.Shebecameoneofthetop10students. D.Shewasinterestedinmusicandart.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”meaninParagraph3?A.Astrongfeelingoflove B.Ashort-terminterestC.Afeelingofbeingtired D.Asuddenthoughtoridea31.Whatsurprisedmathematiciansallovertheworldin2025?A.WangHongworkedhardandgotherPhDatMIT.B.WangHongsolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem.C.WangHongenteredPekingUniversityatsixteen.D.WangHongbecameaprofessoratuniversities.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlysmartpeoplehavetheabilitytostudymaths.B.Itisbesttogiveupwhenthingsbecomedifficult.C.Talent,hardworkandpassionmakepeoplegreat.D.Itisimportanttobeginstudyingatanearlyage.【正确答案】29.B30.A31.B32.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了数学家王红凭借天赋、努力和对数学的热爱，克服求学路上的困难，最终解决百年数学难题卡凯亚猜想的励志故事。【29题详解】根据第二段最后一句“Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadyfinishedfirst-grademathsandwenttosecondgradedirectly.”可知，王红五岁时就学完了一年级的数学课程。【30题详解】根据第三段第五句“Withgreatpassionformaths,sheworkedharder,andlaterbecameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.”可知，这份情感让她更加努力学习数学并取得进步，由此可知passion的意思是“强烈的热爱”。【31题详解】根据第一段第一句“Theyear2025wasspecialforChina’sworldofmaths.”和第五段第二句“Shesolvedacentury-oldmathsproblem—theKakeyaconjecture.”以及第三句“Mathematiciansallovertheworldweresosurprisedandexcited!”可知，2025年王红解决了百年数学难题，让全世界的数学家感到震惊。【32题详解】根据最后一段“Withtalent,hardwork,andpassion,WangHongislivingafuturebiggerthanherdreams.”以及全文王红的经历可知，天赋、努力和热爱能让人变得优秀。C①Haveyoueverthoughtthatanactorcanchangehisfaceonstageintheblinkofaneye?It’snotjustanamazingperformanceskill,butalsothesecretweapon(武器)ofSichuanOpera.②The“face-changing”skillinSichuanOperaisveryspecial.Itactuallycomesfromthewisdomofancientpeople.Longago,peoplepainteddifferentpatterns(模式)ontheirfacestoscareoff(吓跑)wildanimalsandkeepthemselvessafe.Overtime,thismethodhasturnedintoaperformanceskillindrama.③Youcanseetheactor’sfacesuddenlychangetored,white,orblue.Thesechangesarenotdonerandomly(随机地),theyhavedeepmeanings,andtheyallowtheaudiencetofeelthecharacter’shappiness,anger,sadness,ornervousness.So,howdoeshedotheface-changing?Therearethreemethodsofface-changinginSichuanOpera:smearing(涂抹),blowing,andpullingtheface.Eachmethodisveryinteresting.④“Smearingtheface”istheeasiestmethod.Theactorsmearscoloredpaintsonhisface.Withjustaquicksmear,thefacecolourchangesquickly,showingadifferentexpression.⑤Nextis“blowingtheface.”Theactorusesasmallboxfilledwithgoldpowder(粉末),silverpowder,andotherfinepowders,Standingbythebox,hemakesadancemoveandblowsthepowderontohisface,andquicklychangestoanotherface.⑥Lastly,“pullingtheface”isthemostcomplicatedone.Theactorpaintsdifferentfacepatternsonsilkcloth,tiesthemwiththread,andhidestheminhisclothes.Asthestorydevelops,hepullsthefaceoffonebyoneandputsonanewone.⑦Face-changingisnotonlythesymbolofSichuanOpera,butalsoanimportantpartofSichuan’sculture.So,nexttimeyouwatchaSichuanOperaperformance,trytopayattentiontotheactor’sface,andseehowhecleverlychangeshisfacetoshowdifferentemotions(情感).33.Whydidancientpeoplepainttheirfaceslongago?A.Tolookbeautiful. B.Toperformdances.C.Todriveawayanimals. D.Tomakefriends.34.Inwhichmethoddoestheactorusecolouredpaintstochangehisface?A.Pulling. B.Smearing. C.Blowing. D.Hiding.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theactorchangeshisfacetored,white,orbluerandomly.B.Theactorchangeshisfacetoshowhiscolourfulclothes.C.Theactorchangeshisfacetoshowthecharacter’sfeelings.D.Theactorsellssilkmasksbyusingthe“face-changing”skill.36.Whichwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?A B. C. D.【正确答案】33.C34.B35.C36.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧变脸这一特色表演技艺。【33题详解】根据第二段第三句“Longago,peoplepainteddifferentpatternsontheirfacestoscareoffwildanimalsandkeepthemselvessafe.”可知，古时候人们在脸上画图案是为了吓跑野兽。【34题详解】根据第四段第一句和第二句“Smearingthefaceistheeasiestmethod.Theactorsmearscoloredpaintsonhisface.”可知，演员使用颜料变脸的方法是涂抹法。【35题详解】根据第三段第二句和第三句“Thesechangesarenotdonerandomly,theyhavedeepmeanings,andtheyallowtheaudiencetofeelthecharacter’shappiness,anger,sadness,ornervousness.”可知，演员变脸是为了展现角色的情感。【36题详解】根据文章结构，①②段引出川剧变脸并介绍其起源，③④⑤⑥段介绍变脸的色彩寓意和三种方法，⑦段总结变脸的文化意义，为总分总的结构。DManyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!Aren’tthesethingsamazing?Thisisbasedondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinformationfromalmosteverysideofourlives:ourshoppinghabits,interestsorwhatweeat.Allofthisiscalled“bigdata”.Chinaisspeedingupitsbigdatastrategy(策略)tobetterservesocialandeconomic(经济)development.Asaresult,people’slivescanbeimprovedaswell.Itisalsoexpectedthattherewillbegreateruseofbigdatainareaslikeeducation,socialsafetyandmedicaltreatment.WehaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChinainthepastfewyears.Theuseofitintourism(旅游业)isjustoneexample.ManytravelerstodayliketosharetheirexperienceswithothersontheInternet.Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Soserviceswillbeimproved,whichishelpfultothedevelopmentofthewholeindustry.Asaresult,travelerscanexpectbettertoursinthefuture.Moreover,bigdataisalsoanimportantgrowthtoolforeconomicdevelopment.Withagrowthrateof30percenteveryyear,salesofthebigdataindustryinChinawillreachonetrillion(万亿)yuanyearlyby2030.Havingsomanypositiveinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.37.HowdoesthewriterstartthepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byshowingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingexamples.38.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Bigdatadoesn’timprovepeople’slifeorservethesocialdevelopment.B.BigdataisonlyusedinChina’stourismindustrytoreducecosts.C.Analyzingtravelers’online-shareddatacanhelpimprovetourismservices.D.ThegrowthspeedofthebigdataindustryinChinawillslowdownby2030.39.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethewriter’sfeelingtowardsbigdata?A.Hopeful B.Careful C.Dissatisfied D.Doubtful40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigData:HelpingEconomicGrowthB.DataStrategy:DrivingTourismDevelopmentC.BigData:InfluencingDailyLivesPositivelyD.DataStrategy:ChangingShoppingHabits【正确答案】37.D38.C39.A40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大数据在生活中的应用场景。【37题详解】根据第一段第一句到第三句“Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantmomentofseeingrecommendedsongsafterwelistenedtosomesongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,weoftenseethingswewanttobuyonthehomepage.Ifyouwanttotakeataxionataxiapp,itcanevenguesswhereyouwanttogobeforeyoutellit!”可知，作者通过列举音乐软件、购物网站、打车软件的例子展开文章。【38题详解】根据第三段第四句和第五句“Allthedatathattravelersshareonlineishelpingthetourismindustrygetalotofinformation.Afterthedataisanalyzed,thesetoursightsandserviceproviderscanbetterunderstandtravelers’needs.Soserviceswillbeimproved”可知，分析游客在线分享的数据有助于改善旅游服务。【39题详解】根据最后一段最后一句“Havingsomanypositiveinfluences,bigdataissuretobeseenmoreandmoreinChina.”以及文中对大数据诸多积极作用的描述可知，作者对大数据的发展充满希望。【40题详解】根据全文围绕大数据展开，介绍了其在日常生活中的应用，以及在旅游业、经济发展等方面的积极影响和美好前景可知，文章的最佳标题是“大数据：积极影响日常生活”。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。GivingClearDirections:AHelpfulSkillKnowinghowtogivegooddirectionsisusefulineverydaylife.Youmayneedtotellafriendhowtocometoyourhome,orhelpsomeonefindalibraryorapark.Butjustknowingthewayisnotenough—youmustexplainitclearly.____41____UseLandmarkstoGuidePeople____42____Instead,tellthemtogofromoneeasy-to-seeplacetoanother,likefromabanktoapostoffice.ThishelpspeoplefollowthewayandknowtheyarestillcorrectDrawaMapIfNeededSometimeswordsarenotenough.Ifitishardtoexplain,trydrawingamap.____43____Youcanaddimportantplaceslikeasupermarket,aschool,oratrafficlight.Amapisalsoeasytokeepandremember.____44____Youmightknowaveryshortway,butitcouldbeconfusingforothers.Itisoftenbettertogivetheeasiestway,nottheshortest.Evenifitisalittlelonger,itiseasiertofollowclearlandmarks.Usually,theeasiestwayhasfewerturnsandmorestraightroads.Givingcleardirectionsisanimportantskill.Youneedtoknowtheplacewell.____45____A.Speakclearlyandslowly.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Howclearlyyouexplainalsomakesabigdifference.D.Keepitsimple,notshort.E.Amaphelpsthepersonseethewayintheirmind.F.First,donottellthewholewayfromstarttoendatonce.G.Alwaysaskiftheyunderstandyourdirections.【正确答案】41.B42.F43.E44.D45.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在日常生活中给出清晰指路信息的几个实用技巧。【41题详解】前文提出知道路线还不够，必须清晰地解释路线，后文则分点介绍了具体的指路方法，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文的具体技巧，B项“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.”能自然衔接上下文，开启对指路方法的介绍。【42题详解】本段的主题是利用地标为他人指路，后文提到要告诉对方从一个显眼的地方到另一个地方，而非一次性说明全程，此处需要先指出一个指路的注意事项，F项“First,donottellthewholewayfromstarttoendatonce.”与后文内容相呼应。【43题详解】本段的主题是必要时画地图指路，前文提出如果难以用语言解释就试着画地图，后文说明可以在地图上标注重要地点，还提及地图容易保存和记忆，此处需要说明画地图的作用，E项“Amaphelpsthepersonseethewayintheirmind.”直接点明地图能帮助对方在脑海中形成路线，衔接上下文。【44题详解】后文提到不要选择最短但易让人困惑的路线，最好选择最简单的路线，即使路线稍长，且简单的路线转弯少、直路多，此处需要一个小标题概括本段的核心内容，D项“Keepitsimple,notshort.”精准提炼了本段“指路选简单路线而非最短路线”的主旨。【45题详解】前文总结清晰指路是一项重要的技能，且需要对地点十分了解，此处是对全文的进一步补充，说明清晰指路的另一关键因素，C项“Howclearlyyouexplainalsomakesabigdifference.”补充说明解释的清晰度也起着重要作用，完成对全文的总结。第二卷非选择题（共40分）五、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释与首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（本题共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）46.Takingphotosisoneofhis________(爱好),sohetravelshereandthereinhisfreetime.【正确答案】hobbies【详解】句意：拍照是他的爱好之一，所以他在空闲时间到处旅行。根据汉语提示可知，hobby“爱好”，可数名词；oneof+名词复数，表示“……之一”，这里应用hobby的复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。47.TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular________(在……之间)theforeigners.【正确答案】among【详解】句意：这个关于如何学习中文的应用程序很受外国人的欢迎。分析题干可知，此处指在多者之间，所以空处应填介词among。故填among。48.Asweallknow,Septemberisthe________(九)monthoftheyear.【正确答案】ninth【详解】句意：众所周知，九月是一年中的第九个月份。定冠词the后接序数词，“九”的序数词是ninth，意为“第九”，在句中作定语修饰month。49.—Doyouknowwhosecapstheseare?—Maybetheyarethose________(参观者，访问者).【正确答案】visitors’【详解】句意：——你知道这些是谁的帽子吗？——也许它们是那些参观者的。those后接复数名词，“参观者”译为visitor，复数为visitors，此处表示所属关系，应用名词所有格visitors’，意为“参观者的”。50.Tomwascompletelytiredyesterday.Hegothomeandwent________(径直地)tobed.【正确答案】straight【详解】句意：汤姆昨天彻底累了。他回到家就径直上床睡觉。此处需要副词修饰动词went，“径直地”译straight，意为“径直地”，在句中作状语。51.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori________me.【正确答案】(i)nviting【详解】句意：——这个星期六下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意去。谢谢你邀请我。根据首字母及“Couldyoupleasecometomybirthdayparty”可知，此处指感谢对方邀请自己去参加生日聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。Thanksb.fordoingsth.“感谢某人做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。52.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.【正确答案】matches【详解】句意：你看起来真时髦！你的夹克和蓝色牛仔裤很相配。根据英文释义可知，此处是match“匹配”，结合“look”可知，句子应用一般现在时，句子主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填matches。53.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatmore________(verycleanorcool)vegetablesandfruit.【正确答案】fresh【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。verycleanorcool“非常干净、新鲜爽口的”，对应fresh的释义，fresh作形容词，可修饰蔬菜、水果，表“新鲜的”。六、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWuBOT:WhenKungFuMeetsRobotsThe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalashowedusanamazingprogramcalledWuBOT.Intheshow,humanoid(人形)robotsperform___54___(tradition）Chinesekungfuwithyoungmartialartists,makingitoneofthemosttalked-aboutperformancesofthisyear’sgala.Therobots___55___(design)andproducedbyUnitreeTechnology,aleadingChineseroboticscompany.TheseUnitreeG1robotsperformdifficultmovements,___56___(include)drunkenboxing,nunchaku(双节棍)andparkour(跑酷).TheycooperateonstagewithstudentsfromHenanTagouWushuSchool,oneof___57___(good)kungfuschoolsinChina.Withhigh-precision(高精度）controlandstablemotiondesign,therobotsareable___58___(move)smoothlyandworknaturallywithhumanperformers.Theperformanceshowsclearprogressinjustoneyear.Inthe2025gala,theycouldonlyperformsimplegroupkungfumoves.___59_