谓or非谓导学案

谓or非谓语法填空之动词导学案学习目标：1.学会判断句中动词是谓语2.学会判断句中动词是非谓语3.区分谓语动词和非谓语动词一讲：什么是谓语动词？怎么判断是谓语动词？一、谓语的定义：二、谓语的考点：三、谓语的分类：【讲解练习】（划出下列句子中的谓语）1、Heisaprettyboy.2、Hemadegreatprogress.3、ThegirlwillbeadmittedtoOxford.4、Hewentoutandhadbreakfast.5、Youshouldbequick,oryouwillbelateforclass6、Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanewplan.7、Iknowhewille.我的发现：一个句子中只能有_____个谓语，除非有______.句5中的or是并列连词，这类句子叫______。句6、7中的if/that是从属连词，连接的是状语/宾语从句，这一类句子叫______.【巩固练习】（划出下列句子中的谓语）1.Whenthesunrisesintheeast,anewdaybegins.2.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkandisplayingvideogamesnow.3.Thepalacewasbuilthundredsofyearsago.4.Youmustremaincalmandthinkcarefullyinanemergency.5.Thenovel,whichhasbeentranslatedinto30languages,sellswell.6.Theteacherhadexplainedtheproblemtwice,butthestudentsstilllookedconfused.二讲：什么是非谓语动词？怎么判断是非谓语动词？doing主动被动一般式完成式done///todo一般式完成式进行式/【巩固练习一】下列动词形式哪些是谓语，哪些是非谓语1.eat 2.beingeaten 3.ate 4.iswriting 5.shouldwrite 6.written 7.hadseen 8.seeing 9.havingseen10.plays11.willplay12.tobeplayed【巩固练习二】（划出下列句子中的非谓语）1.Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalkingimmediately.2.Mydreamistobeeascientistwhocanmakeadifferenceintheworld.3.Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingisveryplicated.4.Ienjoyreadingbookswrittenbyclassicalauthors.5.Hestoodthere,waitingforthebustoarrive.6.Iheardmynamecalled,soIturnedaround.三讲：区分谓语动词和非谓语动词(1)Thegirl____________(dance)intheclassroomnow.→分析：该句中_________(有/没有)谓语动词，所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为_____________。(2)Thegirl_________(dance)intheclassroomnowandshelooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中______(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有并列连词_______连接前后两个句子，前一个句子没有_________，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)。（3）Thegirlwho__________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，但是有从属连词_______，所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词)，时态为____________。(who引导的定语从句)（4）Thegirl_________(dance)intheclassroomnowlooksveryconfident.→分析：该句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词，并且______(有/没有)连词，所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)，且thegirl与dance是主动关系，因此用_________。总结：例1：(2024·浙江卷)Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks________(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).例2：(2023全国乙卷)________(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____________(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears________(record)everythingIdiscovered.例3：

(2021·全国甲)It________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeenpletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.【高考真题演练】1.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)Theplayers’personalities______(reveal)duringthegame,andone’sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent.2.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“Wehope______(present)theratherabstractGogameandAIinavisualcontext,andinitiatedialogueswithminimalistart,conceptualartandexpressionism.”3.(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)“Adecentwinneralways______(try)tobeattheopponentbynomorethanoneortwopointsasagesture(姿势)ofrespectfortheotherside.”4.(2025·全国Ⅱ卷)Ifyou’veneverexperiencedthe“sunshinescent”fromasheetorshirt______(leave)tosunforaday,well,you’remissingoutononeoflife’swonders.5.(2024·全国甲卷)They_____(be)partofa15memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.6.(2024新课标II卷)Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,_____(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,_____(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes'walkfromShakespeare'sbirthplace7.(2024新课标II卷)VisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed_____(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.8.(2023新课标I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwa