14天中考英语语法专项复习（基础生适用）

14天中考英语语法专项复习（基础生适用）💓Day1核心考点：5大核心时态整合知识点精讲✅一般现在时习惯、常态、客观真理；三单+s/es；标志词：everyday/oftenHeoftentakesexercisetokeephealthy.【2024江苏中考】✅一般过去时过去已完成动作；动词+ed/不规则变化；标志词：yesterday/lastTheyvisitedthesciencemuseumlastsummervacation.【2023山东中考】✅一般将来时将来计划动作；will+动词原形；标志词：tomorrow/nextWewilltakepartinasingingcompetitionnextweek.【2025广东中考】✅现在进行时此刻正在进行；am/is/are+doing；标志词：now/Look!/Listen!Look!Thestudentsareplantingtreesinthepark.【2024北京中考】✅现在完成时对现在影响/持续至今；have/has+done；标志词：already/yet/since/forMybrotherhaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.【2023四川中考】真题练习1.Mymother______(wash)clotheseveryweekend.【2025浙江中考】2.We______(join)theEnglishclublastterm.【2023湖南中考】3.Theexchangestudents______(arrive)inourcitytomorrow.【2024福建中考】4.Listen!Someone______(play)thepianointhenextroom.【2025湖北中考】5.I______(notfinish)readingthenovelyet.【2023重庆中考】💓Day2核心考点：时态易混突破知识点精讲现在完成时vs一般过去时现完：强调对现在的影响/持续至今，无具体过去时间Ihavelostmykey,soIcan'tentertheroom.【2024安徽中考】一般过：强调过去动作已结束，有明确过去时间Ilostmykeyyesterday,butIfounditlater.【2023云南中考】现在进行时vs一般现在时现进：此刻临时动作Heislivingwithhisauntthesedays.【2025江西中考】一般现：长期习惯、常态Helivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.【2024甘肃中考】真题练习1.I______(see)thefilmthreetimes.It'swonderful.【2023山西中考】2.I______(see)awonderfulfilmlastnight.【2025河南中考】3.Myfather______(read)newspaperseverymorning.【2024辽宁中考】4.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep)inthebedroom.【2023贵州中考】💓Day3核心考点：被动语态基础知识点精讲结构：be+done；时态看be动词变形一般现在被动：am/is/aredoneEnglishisspokenallovertheworld.【2024上海中考】一般过去被动：was/weredoneThebridgewasbuilttenyearsago.【2023河北中考】一般将来被动：willbedoneAnewlibrarywillbebuiltinourschoolnextyear.【2025黑龙江中考】现在完成被动：have/hasbeendone真题练习1.Theflowers______(water)bymygrandmaeveryday.【2024内蒙古中考】2.Themodelplane______(make)byhisbrotherlastweek.【2023广西中考】3.Thesebooks______(return)tothelibrarysoon.【2025陕西中考】💓Day4核心考点：被动语态特殊用法知识点精讲无被动动词：happen/takeplace/smell/have/rise/sell（表畅销）Thestoryhappenedinasmallvillage.【2024江苏中考】Thiskindofbooksellswellinthebookstore.【2023山东中考】特殊结构：needdoing=needtobedone（表被动含义）Theroomneedscleaningeveryday.【2025广东中考】真题练习1.Greatchanges______(take)placeinourhometowninthepasttenyears.【2024北京中考】2.Theshoesneed______(mend)atonce.【2023四川中考】3.Thesun______(rise)intheeasteverymorning.【2025浙江中考】💓Day5核心考点：介词知识点精讲时间介词：in+年/月/季节；on+具体日期/星期；at+时刻WeusuallyhaveaclassmeetingonMondayafternoon.【2024湖北中考】方位/方式介词：in在内部/on在表面/under在下方/with用工具/by+交通方式Shegoestoworkbyundergroundeveryday.【2023湖南中考】固定搭配：begoodat,lookforwardto,befamousforChinaisfamousforitslonghistory.【2025福建中考】真题练习1.Mybirthdayis______themorningofJune1st.【2025重庆中考】A.inB.onC.atD.for2.Heisgood______playingtheviolin.【2023安徽中考】A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Weoftenwritearticles______pens.【2024云南中考】A.inB.onC.withD.by💓Day6核心考点：连词知识点精讲并列连词：and顺承/but转折/or否则/so结果Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.【2024辽宁中考】Heisverytired,buthestillkeepsworking.【2025江西中考】从属连词：because原因/though虽然/while对比转折IlikereadingbookswhilemysisterlikeswatchingTV.【2023甘肃中考】真题练习1.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hewasill.【2025贵州中考】A.becauseB.soC.butD.or2.Tomistall______hisbrotherisshort.【2023广西中考】A.butB.whileC.andD.so3.Studyhard,______youwillfallbehindothers.【2024内蒙古中考】A.andB.butC.orD.so💓Day7核心考点：名词知识点精讲不规则复数：man→men/woman→women/child→children/sheep单复同形Thesesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.【2023河北中考】Therearethreewomenteachersinouroffice.【2024上海中考】名词所有格：单数+'s/复数s'/不规则复数+'sChildren'sDayisonJune1st.【2025黑龙江中考】主谓一致：复数名词+复数谓语真题练习1.Two______(policeman)arestandingatthegate.【2024江苏中考】2.The______(child)toysareonthesofa.【2023山东中考】3.Howmany______(tomato)doyouneed?【2025广东中考】💓Day8核心考点：代词知识点精讲物主代词：形物代+名词：mybook；名物代单独用：mineThisismypen,andyoursisonthedesk.【2024北京中考】不定代词：some用于肯定；any用于否定/疑问；everyone作单数EveryoneinourclasslikesourEnglishteacher.【2023四川中考】Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?【2025浙江中考】真题练习1.______(I)dictionaryisnew,whatabout______(you)?【2024湖北中考】2.Thereisn't______(something/anything)inthebox.【2023湖南中考】3.______(everyone/everything)isreadyfortheparty.【2025福建中考】💓Day9核心考点：形容词&副词知识点精讲比较级&最高级：规则：+er/est；多音节more/most不规则：good→better→best/bad→worse→worstSheismoreoutgoingthanhersister.【2024重庆中考】Thisisthemostbeautifulparkinourcity.【2023安徽中考】修饰规则：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词/形容词/副词Herunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclass.【2025云南中考】真题练习1.Thisfilmis______(exciting)thanthatone.【2024江西中考】2.Heisthe______(careful)studentinourclass.【2023甘肃中考】3.Theweatherisgetting______(bad)thanbefore.【2025辽宁中考】💓Day10核心考点：冠词知识点精讲a/an/the：a+辅音音素；an+元音音素；the表特指/独一无二Heisanhonestboyinourclass.【2024贵州中考】Themoongoesaroundtheearth.【2023广西中考】零冠词：球类、三餐、学科、月份、星期前不加冠词Weusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.【2025内蒙古中考】真题练习1.Thereis______"u"and______"s"intheword"us".【2024上海中考】A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an2.Wehave______breakfastatseveneverymorning.【2023河北中考】A.aB.anC.theD./3.______YellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.【2025黑龙江中考】A.AB.AnC.TheD./💓Day11核心考点：情态动词知识点精讲基本含义：must必须；can能；may可以；should应该；need需要Youmustn'tplaywithfire.It'sdangerous.【2024江苏中考】否定回答：MustI...?→No,youneedn't.—MustIfinishhomeworktoday?—No,youneedn't.【2023山东中考】推测用法：must肯定/can't否定/may可能Thegirlhaslonghair.Itmustbeyoursister.【2025广东中考】真题练习1.—______Iuseyourruler?—Sure,hereyouare.【2024北京中考】A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Should2.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.【2023四川中考】A.canB.mustn'tC.needD.may3.—NeedIgotherenow?—No,you______.【2025浙江中考】A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't4.Thelightison.He______beathome.【2024湖北中考】A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.shouldn't💓Day12核心考点：宾语从句知识点精讲语序：必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语），不能用疑问语序Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?【2024湖南中考】时态：主句过去→从句相应过去；客观真理→一般现在时Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.【2023福建中考】引导词：that无意义/if/whether是否/特殊疑问词Idon'tknowifhewillcometothepartytomorrow.【2025重庆中考】真题练习1.—Excuseme,doyouknow______?【2025安徽中考】—Sure.It'sat9:00a.m.nextMonday.A.whereIcanfindasupermarketB.whathappenedafterthatC.whentheconcertwillstartD.whoisthewinneroftherace2.Sheaskedme______IhadreadthebookLittleWomen.【2023云南中考】A.ifB.thatC.whatD.who3.Theteachertoldus______weshoulddoourhomeworkcarefully.【2024甘肃中考】A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whoDay13核心考点：定语从句知识点精讲关系代词：who/whom指人；which/that指物；whose表所属Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.【2023广东中考】Thehigh-technologyclothesthattheplayersworehelpedthemperformbetter.【2025黑龙江中考】关系副词：where表地点ThisistheparkwherewehadapicniclastSunday.【2024上海中考】只用that的情况：最高级、序数词、不定代词、人和物并列先行词只用which：非限制性定语从句/介词后真题练习1.Thebook______traveledallthewayabroadisanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.【2025广东中考】A.whichB.whoC.whose2.Didyouwatchthemostexcitingdance______wasperformedbyrobots?【2023黑龙江绥化中考】A.whichB.thatC.who3.Theman______iswearingapairofglassesisMr.Black.【2024辽宁中考】A.whichB.whoC.whose💓Day14核心考点：语法综合突破+全真小测知识点回顾Mymotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.【2024江西中考】Wehavebeenfriendssincewewerechildren.【2023甘肃中考】ThestorywhichIreadyesterdaywasveryin