安徽宣城市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测高二英语试题（原卷版）

度第一学期期末检测高二英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3．请按题号顺序在各题答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttowatchtonight?A.Asportsgame. B.Amovie. C.ATVshow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.It’shot. B.It’swet. C.It’ssunny.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeashoppinglist. B.Emptytherubbishbin. C.Writeareport.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Borrowsomegeographybooks.B.Climbtothefifthfloor.C.Godownstairs.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Ajob. C.Socialresponsibility.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hehasbeenservedthewrongmeal.B.Heissickofthebadweather.C.Hisflightisrunninglate.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Arestaurant. B.Asnackshop. C.Aninformationdesk.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhoisMr.Brownprobably?A.Robert’steacher. B.Robert’sdoctor. C.Robert’sfather.9.WhatdoesMrs.HilloffertodoforRobert?A.Makesurehecangethishomework.BGetsomemedicineforhim.C.Pickhimupfromschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Atamuseum. C.AtSylvia’shome.11.WhatisonthepostcardthemansenttoSylvia?AAcoffeecan. B.Afridge. C.ATV.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’strip?A.HewenttoBerlin.B.Hedidn’ttakeanyphotos.C.Hevisitedmanymuseums.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwasthemainissueattheanimalshelterinKraków?A.Manydogswereseriouslyill.B.Itsindoortemperaturewastoolow.C.Therewasn’tenoughroominsidefortheanimals.14.Whatdidthelocalpolicedepartmentdotohelp?A.Theytookadogtoworkplace.B.Theyletadoptersparkforfree.C.Theylentcarstotransportthedogs.15.Howmanydogswereadoptedattheend?A.30. B.93. C.123.16.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Touched.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoprobablystartsfingercountingwiththeirthumbs?A.Europeans. B.CentralAmericans. C.Asians.18.WhatisJapanesecountingpracticelike?A.Theystartwithaclosedhand.B.Theyendwiththefirstfinger.C.Theycloseafingerforeachcount.19.HowdoBantuspeakersinTanzaniaprobablyshowthenumbereight?A.Bycountingthelinesbetweenfingers.B.Byusingfourfingersoneachhand.C.Byshowingsomefingerstwice.20.WhycantheIndianfingercountingmethodsupportplexcalculations?A.Thegapbetweenthefingersiscounted.B.Eachfingerrepresentsseveralnumbers.C.Fingersofeachhandareusedfourtimes.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMakethemostofthepleasantweatherandenjoythebestwalkoftheyearwithfriendsandfamily.Useyour2for1Entryinsomeofourfavoritelandscapegardensforamemorabledayout.PainswickRococoGardenFindbeautyandquietnessattheUK’sonlypletesurvivingRococoGarden.Discoverfancifulgardenflowers,woodlandwalks,andbeautifullyframed(镶框)viewsacrossthevalley.Dogsonshortleadsarepermittedandtheshopoffersarangeofseasonalandlocal.uk.Open:open2631March,10am4pm,lastentry2:30pm.NymansGardenWalkdownSpringWalkpackedwithseasonalflowersandpleasantsmells,andenjoythehedge(树篱)toppedwithfrost.Routesincludethosewithplentyoflevelpathstofollowaroundthegarden.Dogsareweleeverydayfrom1:30pm,withafestivetreatprovided.Bookat.uk/nymans.Open:dailyexcept2425March,10am4pm.VentnorBotanicGardenEveninearlyspring,therearetypicallyover200varietiesofplantstobeseenfloweringasyouexplorethe27acres.Enjoyaccesstothecoastalpathandroutesaccessibleforwheelchairs,andthenwarmupwithcoffeemilkinthecafeafterwards.Bookatbotanic.co.uk.Open:dailyexcept25March,9am4pm.GibsideGardenEnjoywalkingpathsatthisGeorgianlandscapegarden,featuringplentyofwildlife.Followthewindingriverandturningvalleyforfantasticviews.Warmupwithhotchocolateanddeliciousbiscuitsinthesecondhandbookshopwithapoundcoin.Bookat.uk/gibside.Open:dailyexcept24and25March,10am4pm.21.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencebothvalleyviewsandpetpermission?A.VentnorBotanicGarden. B.NymansGarden.C.PainswickRococoGarden. D.GibsideGarden.22.Whereshouldvisitorswithdisabilitiesbook?A.botanic.co.uk. B..uk/nymans.C..uk. D..uk/gibside.23.WhatsetstheGibsideGardenapartfromtheotherthree?A.Itoffersvisitorsaplacetowarmup.B.Itisnotavailableforavisiton25March.C.Itprovidesvisitorswithtreatsfreeofcharge.D.Itischaracterizedbyagreatdealofwildlife.BInthegrasslandoftheXiUjimchinBanneroftheXilinGolLeague,NorthChina’sInnerMongoliaautonomous(自治的)region,37yearoldherderUrbusanandhis12yearoldsonDegjiingrabeachother’sshoulders,tryingtolifttheiropponent’sarmandlegtobringhimdown.ThesilentchallengeformstheirdailytrainingasMongolianwrestlers.Bokh,orMongolianwrestling,isdeeplyrootedinthenomadic(游牧的)wayoflifeandisacherishedculturalpracticethatreflectstheregion’shistory,valuesandspirit.Itisoneofthe“ThreeManlySkills”oftheMongolianminoritygroup,alongsidehorseracingandarchery.Bokhismorethanjustasport;italsosymbolizesstrength,willandhonor.Urbusan’sownjourneyinthetraditionalsportlaststwodecades,hisstrengthandskillearninghimmorethan10titlesinvariouspetitions.ItisaroutinethatDegjiin,whowatcheshisfather’striumphswithwideeyes,haseagerlyengaged.Sincehewas6,theboyimitatedhisfather’smovements.Now,hestandsnotjustasason,butasayoungwrestlerinhisownright.Urbusanlightedthisspark.SinceDegjiin’seighthbirthday,hehasguidedhissonontopetitivematchesacrosstheregion.Backhome,theapparentresultsofDegjiin’smitment—awholewallisdecoratedwithshiningmedals,eachanevidenceofcourageandgrowth.Nowforafifthgraderatprimaryschool,dailypracticewithhisfatherisatreasuredbutrarepleasure.Yet,Degjiin’spassionburnsundimmed.Hehasjoinedtheschool’sBokhclub,traininghistechniques,andhissightssetfirmlyontheupingtraditionalsportsgames.Thedreamofsteppingontoalargerpetitivestagefuelshisdetermination.“Wheneverdadishome,Ican’twaittogetouthereandtrainwithhim,”Degjiinsays.Theproudfatheradds,“DegjiinwantstobeeafamousMongolianwrestler.I’llkeepwrestlingwithhim,aslongashe’shappy.”24.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatcanwelearnaboutBokh?A.ItmirrorstheMongolianculture. B.Itconsistsof“ThreeManlySkills”.C.Itfocusesmoreonphysicalstrength. D.Itistherootofthenomadicwayoflife.25.WhatcanweinferfromDegjiin’sexperiences?A.HelovesBokhmorethanstudy.B.Hisfathersetsagoodexampleforhim.C.Hejoinedaclubforhisfather’sabsence.D.Heearnedhisfirstmedalattheageofeight.26.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“undimmed”inparagraph5mean?A.Bright. B.Warm. C.Faint. D.Soft.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeDegjiin?A.Talentedandhonest. B.Tolerantandhardworking.CCreativeandpatient. D.Determinedandambitious.CInthesoftmorningglowofahospitalbakeryinKunming,Yunnanprovince,theairisfilledwithscents:thesimplesmellofgojiberries,themildsweetnessofjujubes(红枣)—allmixedwiththesmelloffreshlybakedbread.Asthefirstloaf,dottedwithmedicinalherbs,emergesfromtheoven,thelineoutsidethedoorstretchesdownthehallway.ThismixoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)andmodernbakinghasturnedhospitalbakeriesintothenewhotspotsforhealthconsciousyouth.Facedwithhealthissuesbroughtaboutbyhighlyintenseworkdaysandirregularschedules,theyareincreasinglypayingattentiontohealthmanagement,butmeanwhile,theyrefusetheburdenofexpensivewellness.Manyyoungpeoplealsoembracetheconceptof“foodasmedicine”.Overtheyears,medicinalfoodproductshavegraduallybeeanimportantdevelopmentdirectionandaneweconomicgrowthpointinthehealthindustry.TCMteadrinksandmedicinalfoodrestaurantshavealsomushroomedinthemarket.Asagroupthatismorewillingtoacceptnewthings,Chineseyoungstersaremoreopentonewmedicinalfoodproducssay.TheGenerationZNutritionConsumptionTrendReport,releasedbyaconsultinginstitution,showsthatyoungpeoplearebeingthemainforceofhealthconsumptioninChina.Thoseaged18to35accountfor83.7percentofhealthandwellnessconsumers,thereportsays.Theyareenthusiasticaboutpostingreviewsofmedicinalbreadsonline,whichhasledtothepopularityoftopicslike“newChinesestylewellness”onsocialmediaandtheincreasingpopularityofrelatedproducts,accordingtothereport.However,issuesbehindthepopularityofmedicinalbreadscannotbeignored.“Mostmedicinalbreadsonthemarketdonotclearlylabelthetypesandcontentofmedicinalingredientsused,nordotheystateanydietaryrestrictions,”saysZhaoYinghong,amedicalexpertatahospitalspecializinginDaimedicineinXishuangbanna.Expertswarnthatintheabsenceofclearstandardsforsuchhealthfocusedbreads,consumersshouldapproachfoodslabeledwithTCMmorerationallyandnothemtosolvehealthproblems.“Thislackofprofessionalismintheareawillnotonlymisleadconsumers,butalsoweakenpublictrustinTCMinthelongrun,”Zhaoadds.28.Whatisthemainfeatureofmedicinalbreads?A.Theyaresoldinthemorningandbytheloaf.B.Theyarecheaperthanotherwellnessproducts.C.Theyareremendedbydoctorsasmedicine.D.Theyintegratetraditionalmedicinewithbakery.29.Howdoyoungpeopledrivethepopularityof“newChinesestylewellness”?A.Bybuyinglargeamountsofmedicinalbread.B.Bysharingtheirexperienceswithmedicinalbread.C.Byopeningnewmedicinalfoodrestaurantsincities.D.Byexploringrelatedproductsusingtraditionalherbs.30.AccordingtoZhaoYinghong,whatimpactmaythelackofstandardsintheareacause?A.IncreasingpublicinterestinTCM. B.Adropinconsumers’faithinTCM.C.Growingattentiontohealthmanagement. D.Anunstablehealthfocusedfoodmarket.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmedicinalbreads?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Objective.DImaginesendingmessagesacrossspaceusinglasers(激光)—thisistheinnovativetechnologythatSpaceXisofferingtootherplayersinthespaceindustry.OnOct21,USstartupMuonSpacedecidedtousethetechnologytoestablishahighspeedsatelliteconnection,reportedtechmagazinePCMag.Laserbasedmunicationiswidelyregardedasthefutureofspacemunication.AccordingtoNASA,theword“laser”standsforlightstrengtheningbystimulatedemissionofradiation.Inalaserbeam,allthelightwavesaredesignedtotraveltogetherwiththeirpeakslinedup,or“inphase(同相的)”.Thismakesthebeamverynarrowandbright,allowingittostayfocusedandtravellongdistances.Traditionally,satelliteshavereliedonradiowavesfortransmittinginformation.Bothlaserandradiowavestravelatthespeedoflight.Butlaserscansendmuchmoredatapersecondbecausetheyoftenuseinfraredlight(红外光)withshorterwavelengthsandhigherfrequencies.Forexample,downloadingatwohourHDmoviewithlaserscouldtakeonlyeightminutes,paredwithmorethan26dayswithradiowaves,saidNASA.Lasersarealsomoresecure,astheirnarrowbeamsleavesmaller“footprints”andthereforeasmallerchanceofthesignalbeingblockedorjammed,saidtheUSNationalDefensemagazine.Lasersarelightweighttoo,runningonlesspowerandallowingforlargerscientificpackagesonspacecraft,notedtheofficialwebsiteoftheUSSpaceTechExpo.However,narrowlightbeamsmakepreciseaimingachallenge.Anexpert,EwaKadziolka,toldNationalDefensemagazinethatthelasersaretypicallyaimedatsatellites500kilometersaboveEarth.“ItislikehavingtoaimalaserpointeratapostcardoveradistancefromAmsterdamtotheEiffelTower,”shesaid,“andthenrealizingthatthetargetismovingataspeedof28,000kilometersperhour.”Meanwhile,factorslikecloudsandfogcandisturblasersignals.Sofar,thetechnologyhasyettobewidelyadopted,butthemarkethasthepotentialtoreach29.52billiondollarsby2032,accordingtoFortuneBusinessInsights.SpaceX’srecentmoveopensnewmercialopportunitiesforthetech.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thedefinitionoftheword“laser”.B.Thefutureofspacemunication.C.Theprinciplebehindlaserbasedmunication.D.Thedevelopmentoflaserbasedmunication.33.Whydoestheauthormentiondownloadingamovieinparagraph3?A.Todisplaytheapplicationoflasertechnology.B.Toshowthedisadvantageofradiowavelengths.C.Toillustratetheefficiencyoflaserdatatransmission.D.Tohighlighttheconveniencebroughtbynewtechnology.34.WhatdoEwaKadziolka’smentsimplyaboutlasers?ATheystrugglewithprecisetargeting. B.Theycanbeaffectedbybadweather.C.Theyworkbestovershortdistances. D.Theyareunsuitableforfastmovingtargets.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.Fromradiowavestolasers B.SpacemessagingvialaserC.Newadvancesinspaceexploration D.Challengesfacinglasertechnology第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everfeellikethere’sneverenoughtimethesedays?Chasedbydeadlinesandbombardedwith(狂轰滥炸)socialmediacontent,wefeelthateachdayisfull.___36___Theideaof“timepoverty”isnotnew.Firstintroducedin1977,ithasattractedmuchattentionoverthedecades,accordingtoForbes.CassieHolmes,aUSsocialpsychologist,trackedthetimedataoftensofthousandsofpeopleandfoundthatwhenpeoplehavelessthantwohoursoffreetimeeachday,theirlifesatisfactiondrops.___37___Weliveinaworldthatvaluesproductivity.Peopleareexpectedtobeefficient,takeondifferentrolesanddealwithmanytasks.Thiscanleadtoalackofpersonaltime,hurtingtheindividual’swellbeing.___38___AUniversityofChicagostudyfoundthatoverthepastdecade,people’sparticipationinmunityactivitieshaddroppedby58percent,andthechanceofneighborsknowingeachotherhadfallenfrom75percentinthe1980stoonly22percentin2022.___39___Holmespointedoutthatwhenpeoplehaveoverfivehoursoffreetimeaday,theymaystarttofeelalossofpurposeandachievement.Thosewhohavetwotofivehoursoffreetimeeachdayreportthehighestlevelsofhappinessandsatisfaction.Timeisaresourcethatisequallysharedamongallpeople.Thekeyliesnotinhowmuchtimewehave,butinhowweuseit.___40___Exercisingorvolunteeringcanhelpyoumakethemostofyourtimeandgiveyouasenseofachievement.A.Makeastrictscheduleforeverydayactivities.B.Itcanalsocauseacrisisinsocialrelationships.C.Youshouldreduceworkloadandsocialarrangements.D.Theymayevenstarttoexperiencefeelingssuchasanxietyandburnout.E.However,whenwestoptothinkaboutourday,wemightfeelabitempty.F.Despitethesefacts,morefreetimedoesnotnecessarilymeangreaterhappiness.G.Ifyoueverfeelshortontime,trymakingsmallchangestofindsome“metime”.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onasunnyafternoon,Ihoppedofftheschoolbus,notknowingwhatawaitedinsideforme.I___41___thehouse,andtomysurpriseawhiteandblackpuppywitharedbowstucktoherhead,___42___mewithmanymanypuppykisses.Ihadalwayswantedadog.MyparentstoldmetowaituntilIwasoldenoughand___43___.WellIguessthey___44___thetimewasright.Itaughthertoplayhideandseek.Wewouldplayforhours,spendingourdayslearningand___45___together.Interestingly,shedidn’twaghertailbackandforth.Itwentina___46___.Mybrotherlaughedatherandsaid,“She’ssquirrelly.”Thusmypuppy,Squirrellygother___47___.Nothingbroughtmemorejoythanher___48___.Elevenyearsweweretogether,bestoffriends.___49___,arthritis(关节炎)andoldagesetinonher.Shewassufferingsomuchthatshecould___50___walk.I___51___thosedeepbrowneyesandrealizedthedaywasnear.Whenthatdaycame,I___52___herupinherfavoriteblanket,andcarriedherout.Shewasburiedinthepasture,whereshelovedplaying,andchasingrabbits.Itwasthe___53___thingIhaveeverdone.Ididn’tgobacktohergraveformanyyears,butrecentlyIwent.Growingonhergravewasasinglewild___54___.Isatandwatcheditwavinginacircleinthewind,justlikeSquirrelly.Itservesasa___55___thatthatspecialfriendwillbewithmealways.41.A.gotacross B.walkedalong C.pacedaround D.rushedinto42.A.connected B.provided C.bonded D.greeted43.A.responsible B.independent C.grateful D.humble44.A.sought B.figured C.included D.guaranteed45.A.striking B.planning C.growing D.engaging46.A.circle B.shape C.line D.row47A.legend B.fame C.name D.remark48.A.appearance B.pany C.behaviour D.relationship49.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise50.A.normally B.merely C.narrowly D.barely51.A.lookedat B.lookedinto C.caredabout D.caredfor52.A.found B.packed C.wrapped D.cheered53.A.maddest B.flattest C.hardest D.greatest54.A.flower B.puppy C.memory D.tail55.A.trend B.saying C.clue D.reminder第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachmorning,residentsrunalongtheopengreenwaysaroundGuangzhou’sTianheSportsCenter,___56___nowservesasaparkforeverydayfitness.Thismonth,thosesame___57___(path)welethe15thNationalGamesandpeople’ssportingpassionforsportshasbeenfueledtoacertainextent.Weeksago,aStateCouncilexecutivemeeting___58___(hold)tocallformoreeffortstodrivesportsdemand,expandconsumption,___59___promotelocalprograms.“Publicenthusiasmforparticipating___60___sportsandrelatedconsumptionissurging,”saidLiJing,headoftheGeneralAdministrationofSport.Behindthissurgeis___61___broadersocialshift.Sofar,theaddedvalueofsportsindustrieshasgrownbyabout11percenteachyear,accountingfor1.15percentofGDPin2025.Since2020,thesaleofsportsgoodsacrossfourmajoremerceplatforms—JD,Taobao,Tmall,andDouyin—___62___(reach)anewhigh,aboutyuan.Nowadays,withpeople___63___(energetic)involvedinoutdooractivities,thegovernmentisplanning___64___(build)100highqualityoutdoordestinationbasesby2030.Asthecountry’stoplevelmultisportevent,theNationalGamesisnotonlyastageforpetitionbutafestivalforthepublic,___65___(stimulate)salesofsportinggoodsandevolvingintoapartycelebratedbyall.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是学校英语社社长李华，你社计划发起一项名为“ADishforReunion”的特别倡议活动，鼓励同学们在除夕夜为家人亲手制作一道菜。请你以英语社的名义给全体同学写一封倡议书，发布在校英文网站上。内容包括：1．阐述倡议目的与内容；2．发出号召与祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishClub第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’velovedhiphopdancingsinceIwasakid.Inhighschool,Isignedupforclassesthatfocusedonjazzandhiphop.Dancewasmyfavoritesubject,thehighlightofmyday,andwhereImetsomeofmyclosestfriends.Inmysenioryear,Iexpectedittobethebestdanceclassyet.Onthefirstday,asIwaswalkingexcitedlytothestudio,afellowdancerfromlastyearstoppedme.“Sarah,haveyouheard?Thenewteacher,Ms.Bart