新概念英语第二册Lesson10课件

Lesson10Notforjazz不适于演奏爵士乐instrument['instrumənt]n.乐器jazz爵士音乐classicalmusic古典音乐folkmusic民间音乐popmusic流行音乐rockandroll摇滚乐rap说唱音乐【Newwordsandexpressions】1jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐2musical['mju:zikəl]a.音乐的3instrument['instrumənt]n.乐器4clavichord['klævikɔ:d]n.古钢琴5recently['ri:səntli]ad.最近6damage['dæmidʒ]v.损坏7key[ki:]n.琴键8string[striŋ]n.(乐器的)弦9shock[ʃɔk]v.使不悦或生气，震惊10allow[ə'lau]v.允许，让11touch[tʌtʃ]v.触摸n.损害，损失，伤害

n.钥匙，答案

★allowv.允许,让

allowdoingsth.允许做某事Smokingisallowed.＝peopleallowsmokingallowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事=sb.beallowedtodosth.allow常用于被动语态

Youaren’tallowedtosleepintheclass(被动语态)★shock①v.使不悦或生气,震惊

Thenewsshocksme.②n.震惊

sb.getashock某人很吃惊

shockingadj.令人震惊的

shockedadj.感到震惊的

Exercisesmusical

clavichord

recently

Whoisfastest?damage

string

allow

shockGothroughthetextandanswerthequestionsinsummarywriting.LanguagePointsWehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord(翼琴).1)callsb.sth.

/sb.

becalled

称某人为.../某人被称为...WecallhimMr.Zhang.HeiscalledMr.Zhang.

一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+doneItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptintheliving-room.一般现在时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+donebemadein+地点/时间1.我的手表是瑞士造的。MywatchwasmadeinSweden.2.这辆车是1885年造的。Thecarwasmadein1885.bemadeof+原材料“由…制成”of后加的原材料一般是单一的、经过物理变化（形状、大小等发生改变）,成品能看出原材料的。

bemadefrom原材料

“由……制成”from后加的原材料往往多种的、经化学变化（生成新的物质），成品看不出原材料的。bemadebysb.“被某人制造出来”bemade1.Stampismade

paper.2.Tablesaremade

wood.3.Thiskindofpaperismade

rags(破布).4.Papercanbemadeout

bamboo（竹子）.5.Beerismade

Barley(小麦).6.Thiskindofradioismade

Japan.7.Thisbeautifulcardismade

Tom.ofoffromfromfrominby根据句子意思,用of,from,inby填空Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.“属于”一般过去时的被动语态Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事（不一定尽力）tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事一般过去时的被动语态Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.allowdoingsth./allowsb.todosth.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done=oneofmyfather’sfriends双重所有格1.我正在打扫房间。Myroomisbeingcleaned.2.他正在浇花。Theflowersarebeingwateredbyhim.3.我其中的一本书oneofmybooks=abookofmineKeyStructuresThePassiveVoice:

被动语态结构：S+bedone(被动语态)Manypeople

speak

English.(主动语态)English

isspoken

bymanypeople.SVOVSHisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主谓宾(受动者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrothereveryday.改为被动语态1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词4.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词5