北师大版英语小升初试卷及答案指导

北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷及答案指导

一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

A)Thestudentsaregoingtoamovie.

B)Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.

C)Thestudentsarediscussingtheirhomework.

Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationindicatesthatthestudentsaretalkingabouttheirplansfora

schooltrip,notamovieorhomework.

2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

W:I'mreallylookingforwardtothesciencefairatschoolnextweek.

M:Metoo.It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytolearnnewthings.

W:?

M:Yes,Ithinkso.It'salwaysinterestingtoseetheprojectstheother

studentshavecomeupwith.

Answer:Isn'tit

Explanation:Thespeakerisrespondingtotheotherperson*senthusiasmabout

thesciencefair,implyingthattheotherpersonfeelsthesameway.Thecorrect

completionofthesentenceis"Isn'tit,"whichmeans"Aren'tyo」？“in

thiscontext.

3、Youwillhearthreesentences.Choosethecorrectresponseforeach

sentence.

Sentence1:Whattimedoestheschoolbusarrive?

•A:At7:30AM.

•B:At8:00AM.

•C:At7:45AM.

Answer:A:At7:30AM.

Explanation:Thesentencementionedthattheschoolbusarrivesathalfpastsevenv/hich

correspondsto7:30AM.

Sentence2:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

•A:It'ssunnyandwarm.

•B:It,srainingheavily.

•C:It'scloudyandcold.

Answer:A:It/ssunnyandwarm.

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatedthatthedayisbrightandthetemperatureis

comfortable,suggestingitissunnyandwarm.

Sentence3:Wheredidyougoonvacation?

•A:Tothebeach.

•B:Tothemountains.

•C:Tothecity.

Answer:B:Tothemountains.

Explanation:Thesentencestatedthatthepersonspenttheirholidayinaplacewithnatural

sceneryandfreshair,whichfitsbestwithgoingtothemountains.

4>Listentotwoshortconversations.Choosethebestanswertothequestion

youhearabouttheconversation.

Conversation1:

•A:a\needhelpwithmyhomework.”

B:"Sure,whatsubjectisit?”

A:“Math.Canyoucomeoverafterschool?"

B:“Yes,Ican.Seeyouthen//

Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?

•A:English

•B:Math

•C:Science

Answer:B:Math

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentspecificallymentionsneedinghelpwithmath

homework.

Conversation2:

•A:"Didyoufinishreadingthebook?”

B:“Yes,itwasreallygood.Ifinishedityesterday/

A:"Whatdidyouthinkoftheending?”

B:“Itwassurprising.Ididn/texpectit.〃

Question:Whendidthepersonfinishreadingthebook?

•A:Today

•B:Yesterday

C:Lastweek

Answer:B:Yesterday

Explanation:Thelistenerexplicitlystatesthattheyfinishedthebookthedaybeforethe

conversationtookplace.

5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.

Teacher:"Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?v

Tom:“Well,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Thenweplayed

soccerandbasketball.

Teacher:"Thatsoundslikeafunweekend.Didyoudoanythingelse?”

Tom:“Yes,wealsovisitedanartgalleryandwatchedamovieintheevening.”

Question:WhatdidTomdointheeveningoflastweekend?

A)Heplayedsoccer.

B)Hewatchedamovie.

C)Hewenttothepark.

D)Hehadapicnic.

Answer:B)Hewatchedamovie.

Explanation:Thecorrectanswercanbefoundinthelastsentenceofthe

conversationwhereTomsays,“Thenwevisitedanartgalleryandwatchedamovie

intheevening.”

6、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheir

schoolday.

Friend1:"Howwasyourdayatschooltoday,Lisa?”

Lisa:"Itwasokay,butIdidn,tfinishmyhomework.Twastoobusywiththe

scienceproject.

Friend2:"That'stoobad.1finishedmineearly.Iactuallyhadsomefree

timeafterschool.”

Lisa:"MaybenexttimeI'11getitdoneearlier.Ineedtostartmanagingmy

timebetter.”

Question:WhydidLisanotfinishherhomework?

A)Shewastootired.

B)Shewasbusywithascienceproject.

C)Shedidn,thaveenoughtime.

D)Sheforgottodoit.

Answer:B)Shewasbusywithascienceproject.

Explanation:ThereasonLisadicin'tfinishherhomeworkisexplicitly

statedinherresponse:"Ididn,tfinishmyhomework.1wastoobusywiththe

scienceproject.”

7、Wh<ilistheweatherliketoday?

A.It'sraining.

B.It'ssunny.

C.It'scloudy.

Answer:B.It'ssunny.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“Ican,tbelievehowbright

itisoutside;weshouldgoforapicnic!wTheotherrespondswith,“Yes,it's

aperfectdayforit."Thisindicatesthattheweatherissunnyandpleasant.

8、Wherearethespeakersplanningtomeet?

A.Atthelibrary.

B.Atthepark.

C.Atthecinema.

Answer:A.Atthelibrary.

Explanation:Theconversationincludesonepersonsuggesting,"Let'smeetat

ourusualspotbeforethemovie,r,andtheotheragreeing,“Goodidea,seeyou

atthe1ibraryat4PM.Thisshowsthattheyplantomeetatthelibraryprior

togoingtothecinema.

9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.The

studentisaskingforadviceonchoosingamajorforcollege.

Student:"Hi,Mr.Smith,I'mreallyconfusedaboutwhatmajortochoose

forcollege.I'minterestedinbothscienceandthearts.Canyougivemeany

advice?”

Teacher:"Certainly,John.Thinkabout,whalyou'repassionateabout.If

youlovesolvingproblemsandenjoyworkingwithnumbers,asciencemajormight

beagoodfit.Butifycu'recreativeandenjoyexpressingyourself,thearts

couldbemoreappealing.Whatdoyouthink?”

Question:Whatisthestudent,smainconcern?

A)Howtoprepareforcollegeentranceexams

B)Choosingamajorforcollege

C)Findingajobaftercollege

D)Choosingaschoolforcollege

Answer:B)Choosingamajorforcollege

Explanation:Thestudentdirectlyexpressestheirconfusionaboutchoosing

amajorforcollege,whichalignswithoptionB.

10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalinitiative

inthecity.

NewsAnchor:"Today,wehaveaspecialreportonanewenvironmental

initiativelaunchedbythecitygovernment.Thisinitiativeaimstoreduce

plasticwastebyimplementingabanonsingle-useplasticbags.Thebanwill

comeintoeffectnextmonth.Cityofficialshopethiswillencourageresidents

tousereusablebagsandcontributetoacleanerenvironment.Accordingtothe

report,thebanwillapplytoallretailstoresandsupermarketswithinthecity

limits.”

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewenvironmentalinitiative?

A)Toincreasesalesofreusablebags

B)Toencouragetheuseofsingle-useplasticbags

C)Toreduceplasticwasteandpromoteacleanerenvironment

D)Tobanallretailstoresandsupermarketsinthecity

Answer:C)Toreduceplasticwasteandpromoteacleanerenvironnent

Explanation:Thenewsreportclearlystatesthattheinitiative'smain

purposeistoreduceplasticwasteandcontributetoacleanerenvironment,

makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.

11>Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion

youhear.

AudioTranscript:

•Man:What'syourfavoritesubject,Lucy?

•Woman:Ilikeartbestbecauseit'sverycreative.

•Question(spoken):WhatisLucy'sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.Art

C.Science

D.English

Answer:B.Art

Explanation:Intheconversation,whenaskedaboutherfavoritesubject,

Lucyclearlystates,“Ilikeartbestbecauseit'sverycreative."This

directlyindicatesthatherfavoritesubjectisArt,makingoptionBthecorrect

choice.

12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblankwiththeinformationyou

hear.

AudioTranscript:

•TheschoollibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekdays,itopensat8o'clock

inthemorningandclosesat5o'clockintheafternoon.However,onSaturdays,it

onlyopensinthemorning,from9o'clockto12o'clock.ItisclosedonSundays.

Questiononthepaper:

Theschoollibraryopensato'clockonSaturdaymornings.

Answer:9

Explanation:Thepassageprovidesspecificopeninghoursfortheschool

library,mentioningthatonSaturdays,itoperatesfrom9o*clockinthemorning

until12o'clockatnoon.Therefore,thecorrecttimetofillintheblankis

9o'clock.

Theseexamplesaredesignedtotestthestudents'abilitytolistenfor

keydetailsandunderstandthecontextofspokenEnglish.Theyalsohelpin

assessinghowwel1thestudentscanfollowaconversationormonologueand

extractrelevantinfornation.

二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）

1、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosetheirbooksandtheir

attentiontothespeaker.

A.focus

B.concentrate

C.attend

D.listen

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“focus,“whichmeanstodirectone's

attentiontoaparticularobjectorsubject."Cbncentrale”and“attend”can

alsomeantopayattention,but“focus“isthemostdirectandappropriate

wordinthiscontext.

2>Selectthesentencethatisnotacorrectuseofthepastcontinuoustense.

A.IwaswatchingNwhenthephonerang.

B.Shewaseatingherlunchwhensheheardaknockatthedoor.

C.TheyweresleepingwhenIwokeupthismorning.

D.Hewaseatingbreakfastwhenhesuddenlyrememberedhiskeys.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappening

ataspecifictimeinthepast.InoptionC,“TheyweresleepingwhenIwoke

upthismorning“incorrectlyimpliesthattheywerestillsleepingwnenthe

speakerwokeup,whichisnotpossiblesincethespeakerwokeupfirst.The

correctpastcontinuousformshouldbe“TheyweresleepingwhenIwaswaking

up.”

Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

We(be)goinglovisilourgrandparentslomorrow.

A.is

B.am

C.be

D.are

Answer:D.are

Explanation:Thesubject“We"ispluralandrequiresthepluralformof

theverb"tobe,“whichis"arc."Thesentenceistalkingaboutafuture

plan,so“aregoingto“istheappropriateconstruction.

4、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thedogbarkedsoloudlythatitcouldbeheardallthewaydownthestreet;

itwasquite.

A.quiet

B.silent

C.loud

D.peaceful

Answer:C.loud

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesadogbarkingveryloudly,whichcan

beheardfaraway.Therefore,themostappropriateadjectivetodescribethis

situationis"loud."Theotheroptions(quiet,silent,peaceful)contradict

theideaofsomethingbeingheardclearlyatadistance.以上是“北师大版英语

小升初试卷”中“二、选择题”部分的第3题到第4题的内容，如有其他需求或需要进

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5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theteacheraskedustocloseourandlistentothestory.

A.books

B.papers

C.laptops

D.phones

Answer:A.books

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherisasking

studentstostopreadingorworkingonsomethingandinsteadpayattentionto

thestory."Books“isthemostappropriatechoiceasitreferstoacommon

schoolactivitythatwouldbepausedduringastorytime.

6.Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence:

Ifittomorrow,wewillgotothepark.

A.rains

B.willrain

C.rainsagain

D.willberaining

Answer:A.rains

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthesimplepresenttense,whichisoften

usedtotalkaboutfutureeventsthatareplannedorexpected.Thecorrectform

tocompletethesentenceis“rains,“whichisthesimplepresenttenseofthe

verb”rain."TheotheroptionsareeiIherincorrectlensesorunnecessary

additions.

7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationforthe

underlinedpart?

A.beach

B.leaf

C.bread

D.team

Answer:C

Explanation:InoptionsA,B,andD,the'ea'ispronouncedas/i：/,whereas

inoptionC,'ea'ispronouncedas/e/.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC,

becauseithasadifferentpronunciationfortheunderlinedpartcomparedto

theotheroptions.

8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory.

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Weekend

D.Wednesday

Answer:C

Explanation:OptionsA,B,andDallrepresentspecificdaysoftheweek,while

“Weekend”generallyreferstoSaturdayandSundaytogetherandisnotasingle

day.Thus,thewordthatdoesnotbelongtothesamecategoryisC,uWeekend.”

9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Theteacheraskedustoourbooksbeforetheclassstarts.

A.open

B.close

C.read

D.bring

Answer:A.open

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“open"becausetheteacherwantsthe

studentstohavetheirbooksreadyfortheclass,whichmeanstheyneedtoopen

them.

10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

He(go)tothelibrarylastweekend.

A.goes

B.went

C.going

D.go

Answer:B.went

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentenceistalking

aboutanactionthathappenedinthepast,specificallylastweekend.Thepast

simpletenseisusedtodescribepastactions.

11.Thesentence“Shehasanewcarandsheisveryhappyaboutit."is

anexampleofasentenceusingwhichpartofspeech?

A)Verb

B)Adjective

C)Noun

D)Preposition

Answer:B)Adjective

Explanation:Theword“happy“isanadjectivebecauseitdescrioesthe

stateofthesubject,“she,"inrelationtohernewcar.

12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?

A)Iwaswalkinginthepark,andsuddenly,itstartedtorain.

B)Iwaswalkinginthepark;suddenly,itstartedtorain.

C)Iwaswalkinginthepark:suddenly,itstartedtorain.

D)Iwaswalkinginthepark.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.

Answer:A)Iwaswalkinginthepark,andsuddenly,itstartedtorain.

Explanation:Inthissentence,thecommaisusedtoseparatetwoindependent

clausesthatarecloselyrelatedinthought.Thesemicolon(B)isincorrect

becauseitisusedtoseparateclausesthatarenotcloselyrelated.Thecolon

(C)isincorrectforthesamereason.Theperiod(D)isincorrectbecauseit

incorrectlydividesasinglesentenceintotwo.

三、完型填空(10分)

Title:NorthChinaNormalUniversityEditionPrimarytoMiddleSchoolEntranceExam

PartThree:ClozeTest

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthe

optionsgiven.

Themoonhasbeenasourceofinspirationformanypeoplethroughouthistory.

Itisoftenseenasasymbolofmysteryandbeauty.Oneofthemostfamouspoems

aboutthemoonis“TheMoonOvertheRiverChongqing”byLiBai.Thispoem

describest.hpmoonJsrpf1pet.iononthpriverandthesprpnpnight,skyabovp.

Let'sexploresomeinterestingfactsaboutthemoon.

InancientChina,themoonwasbelievedtobethehomeofthegodofthe

moon,ChangJe.Accordingtoatraditionalstory,Chang'eswallowedamagical

potionthatallowedhertobecomeagoddess.Shethenlivedonthemoonwith

herpetrabbit,whichwassaidtobethecauseofthemoon'scraters.

l.Thepoem“TheMoonOvertheRiverChongqing"waswrittenbyafamous(1)

poet,LiBai.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.French

D.German

2.Themoonisoftenseenasasymbolof(2)andbeauty.

A.joy

B.mystery

C.sadness

D.strength

3.Themoonwasbelievedtobethehomeofthegodofthemoon,(3).

A.SunWukong

B.Nezha

C.Chang'e

D.YutheGreat

4.Chang'eswal1owedamagicalpotionthatallowedhertobecome

a(4).

A.dragon

B.tiger

C.goddess

D.king

5.Themoon,scratersweresaidtobecausedbythe(5)ofChangye's

petrabbit.

A.cooking

B.playing

C.digging

D.jumping

Answers:

l.A.Chinese

2.B.mystery

3.C.Changfe

4.C.goddess

5.C.digging

四、阅读理解(26分)

ReadingComprehension

Passage:

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.

ItisanancientwallbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.

Constructionofthewallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethan

twomillennia.Thewal1stretchesover13,000milesandrunsacrossthenorthern

partofChina,fromtheGobiDesertinthewesttothePacificOceanintheeast.

Thewallwasbuiltusingavarietyofmaterials,includingstones,bricks,

andwood.Ithasbeenrepairedandrestoredoverthecenturies,butpartsof

itarestillinruins.ThewallisnotonlyasymbolofChina'sstrengthand

resiliencebutalsoatestamenttothehardworkanddedicationofthepeople

whobuiltit.

Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Itattractsmillions

ofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeachyear.Somepartsofthewallarein

excellentcondition,whileothershavebeendamagedbynaturalelementsand

humanactivities.Effortsarebeingmadetopreservethewallandprotectit

forfuturegenerations.

Questions:

l.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?

A)Inthe7thcenturyBC

B)Inthe1stcenturyBC

C)Inthe5thcenturyAD

D)Inthe10thcenturyAD

2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWall?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction

B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

C)Tobeahistoricalnonument

D)Tobeaculturalsynbol

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamaterialusedinthe

constructionoftheGreatWall?

A)Stonps

B)Bricks

C)Iron

D)Wood

Answers:

l.A)Inthe7thcenturyBC

2.B)ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions

3.C)Iron

五、写作题(16分)

题目：Imagineyouareastudentwhohasjustmovedtoanewcity.Writealerterto

yourpenpal,describingyournewhome,school,andthethingsyouenjoydoing.Also,

expressyourfeelingsaboutmakingnewfriendsandanychallengesyoumightbefacng.

Example:

DearEmily,