2025~2026学年山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解NowforeignersfrommanycountriescanstayinChinafor144hourswithoutavisa(签证).Thenumberofforeignvisitorsisincreasing.Susan,fromCanada,visitedShanghaiandHangzhou.Duringherstay,shefounditsoconvenienttobeinChina.Whensheorderedfoodatthehotel,arobothelperwouldmakeitswaytoherroom.Thatsavedtime.Orderingfoodbecameeasyforher.Whenshetraveledaroundthecities,shefoundtherewasnoneedtousecash(现金)Shecouldtraveleverywherewithjustaphone.“ChinesefooddrivesmetovisitChina,”saidKevin,avisitorfromtheUS.InBeijing,hetastedsomelocaldelicacies.Forexample,hetriedBeijingduckforthefirsttimeandfounditsonice.HealsowenttotheGreatWallandfeltlikehewasinancientChina.Thesedays,thispolicy(政策)receivedawarmwelcome.MoreandmoreforeignvisitorscometoChinatoexperiencethelivesofChinesepeople.Chinahasbecomeahotplacetogoto.1.WhatisthemainreasonthatSusanfounditconvenienttotravelaroundChinesecities?

A．Thehotelswereclosetoalltouristattractions.B．Shecoulduseherphonetopayforeverythinginsteadofcash.C．ThereweremanyEnglish-speakingguidestohelpher.D．Publictransportationwasalwaysfreeforforeigners.2.WhatadvantageoftherobothelperismentionedinSusan’sexperience?

A．Itcouldspeakmultiplelanguages.B．Itcleanedherroomeveryday.C．Ithelpedherbooktraintickets.D．Itsavedtimeindelivering(送)foodtoherroom.3.WhyisChinabecomingahotplaceforforeignvisitorsrecently?

A．BecauseChinastartedofferingfreeflightstotourists.B．BecauseallshoppinginChinahasbecomeverycheap.C．Becausethenewvisa-freepolicyispopularandtheywanttoexperiencelocallife.D．BecausetheweatherinChinaisbetterthanthatinothercountries.WhydoEnglishteachersliketoaskstudentstoreadmore?Theanswerissimple.Readingbuildsthefoundation(基础)oflanguage.Whenweread,wedon’tjustlearnnewwords,welearnhowwordsareusedinrealsentences.Welearnhowideasareconnected.WelearnhowEnglishreallyworks.Readinghelpsusimproveourvocabularynaturally.Insteadofmemorizingwordlists,weseewordsagainandagainindifferentcontexts(上下文).Thismakesthemeasiertorememberandeasiertouse.Readingalsoimprovesourgrammar.Wemaynotknoweverygrammarrule,butwhenwereadalot,westarttofeelwhatsoundsrightandwhatsoundswrong.Thisishownativespeakerslearntheirlanguage.Moreimportantly,readinghelpsusthinkinEnglish.Whenwereadstories,articlesorshortpassages,ourbrainsgetusedtoEnglishexpressionsandlogic.Slowly,westoptranslatingwordbywordfromChinese.Finally,readinggivesusideas.Goodreadingmaterialsshowushowtoexpressopinions,tellstoriesandexplainthoughts.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulforspeakingandwriting.Inshort,readingisnotboringpractice;itispowerfultraining.IfyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,writebetterEnglish,andunderstandEnglishmoredeeply,readmoreandreadeveryday!4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．TointroduceinterestingEnglishstorybooks.B．ToexplainwhyEnglishteachersencouragestudentstoreadmore.C．TocomparedifferentwaysofmemorizingEnglishwords.D．Todiscusshownativespeakerslearngrammar.5.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesreadinghelpimprovevocabulary?

A．Bymakingstudentsmemorizelongwordlistseveryday.B．Byteachingstudentsallthegrammarrulesfirst.C．ByaskingstudentstotranslateeverywordintoChinese.D．Bylettingstudentsseewordsusedrepeatedlyindifferentcontexts.6.Whatdoesreadinghelpusdowithgrammarevenifwedon’tknoweveryrule?

A．Ithelpsus“feel”whatsoundsrightorwrong.B．Ithelpsusforgetgrammarrules.C．Itmakesusavoidusingdifficultsentences.D．Itletsusspeaklikeanativespeakerimmediately.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadinginEnglish?

A．Improvingwritingskills.B．HelpingthinkinEnglish.C．Makingstudentsspeakfaster.D．Providingideasforexpressingopinions.Asayounggirl,JaneGoodall(简·古道尔)lovedtowatchanimalsandreadstoriesaboutthem.ShedreamedoflivinginAfricaonedayandwritingstoriesaboutwildanimals.Whenshewasoldenough,Janeworkedandsavedhermoney.Whenshehadsavedenough,shewentonatriptoAfrica.InAfrica,JanemetDr.LouisLeakey,afamousscientist.WhenJanemetDr.Leakey,heneededhelpwithanimportantnewanimalstudy.Thestudywouldlookathowchimpanzees(黑猩猩)behave.Dr.LeakeyaskedJanetoworkonthechimpanzeestudywithhim.Toworkonthestudy,JaneandhermothermovedtothecountryofTanzania(坦桑尼亚).TheylivedwithchimpanzeesintheGombe(贡贝)Forest.Atfirst,mostofthechimpsinGombewereafraidofJane.OnlyachimpshehadnamedDavidtrustedher.HeletJanemeethisfamilygroup.Janewrotenotesasshewatchedthechimpseveryday.Hernotesupset(使不安)manyscientists.Theyhadtheirownbeliefsandideasabouthowchimpsbehaved.Janesaidchimpsweresmart.Shesaidtheyusedsticksastoolstodigupbugstoeat.Shealsosaidchimpsshowedfeelings,ashumansdo.Jane’sworkmadesomescientiststhinkagainabouttheiroldbeliefsandideasaboutchimps.Theysawthatsomeoftheiroldideasmightbewrong.SomescientistsagreedwithJane.AftermanyyearsinGombe,Janebecameveryworried.PeoplewerecuttingdowntreesintheGombeForest.Hunterswerestealingbabychimps.Janeknewwhatshehadtodo.Shetalkedaboutherworkwithmanypeopleallaroundtheworld.Sheaskedthemforhelptosavethechimpsandtheforest.PeopletrustedJaneandhelpedtosupportherworkinGombe.Overfiftyyears,shekeptworkingtoprotecttheforestandthechimpanzeesfromharm.8.WhydidJanegotoAfricainthebeginning?

A．TostudychimpanzeebehaviorwithDr.Leakey.B．Towritestoriesaboutwildanimalsandfulfill(实现)herdream.C．Tosavechimpanzeesfromhunters.D．TohelphermothermovetoTanzania.9.WhydidJane’snotes“upsetmanyscientists”atfirst?

A．Becausehernoteswerepoorlywritten.B．Becausesheworkedalonewithoutascientificdegree.C．Becauseshenamedthechimpsinsteadofusingnumbers.D．Becausescientistsdidnotbelievechimpscouldusetoolsorshowfeelings.10.WhichshowsthecorrectorderofeventsinJane’slife?①JanemetDr.Leakey.②JanesavedmoneyforatriptoAfrica.③Janestartedtellingtheworldtohelpsavechimps.④Janeobservedchimpsusingsticksastools.

A．②→①→④→③B．①→②→④→③C．②→④→①→③D．③→①→②→④11.Whatisthemainmessageofthearticle?

A．Scientistsalwaysagreewithnewdiscoveriesaboutanimals.B．MovingtoAfricaisexpensiveandrequiressavingmoney.C．JaneGoodalllovedanimalsandprovedchimpsaresmart,thenworkedtoprotectthem.D．Chimpanzeesareendangeredandshouldbeprotected.OnNovember5,2025,aspecialceremonywasheldatanaval(海军的)portinSanya,Hainan.China’sthirdaircraftcarrier(航母),theFujian,officiallyjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyNavy.Theshipflewcolorfulflagsanditshull(船体)number“18”wasclearlyseen.Thecheersofthecrowdmixedwiththeship’swhistle,markinganimportantmomentinChinesenavalhistory.TheFujianisChina’sfirstaircraftcarrierthatuseselectromagneticcatapults(电磁弹射器)tolaunchaircraft.Withafull-loaddisplacementofover80,000tons,itisoneofthemostadvancedcarriersinAsia.Moreimportantly,itistheonlyconventional-powered(常规动力的)aircraftcarrierintheworldtousethistechnology.Comparedtotheoldski-jumprampmethod(滑跃式起飞),theelectromagneticcatapultallowsplanestotakeoffwithashorterdistanceandhigherefficiency(效率).This,togetherwiththenewearly-warningaircraft,createsastrongerdefensesystematsea.ThedevelopmentofChineseaircraftcarriersshowsthegrowthofthecountry’stechnologyandindustry.FromtheLiaoningin2012,totheShandongin2019,andnowtheFujianin2025,Chinahascoveredalongpathinjustovertenyears.Behindthissuccesswerecountlessscientistsandengineerswhoworkeddayandnighttosolvetechnicalproblems.ThejoiningoftheFujianisnotasymbolofshowingpower.Aircraftcarriershavebecome“movingcastles(堡垒)”thatprotectnationalinterestsandcitizensafety.Theyhavealreadyhelpedwithtaskslikeescorting(护送)shipsandrescuingChinesepeopleabroad.Afterjoiningthenavy,theFujianwillbebasedinSanya,workingtogetherwiththeShandong.Theywillhelpprotectthepeaceandstability(稳定)oftheSouthChinaSea.ThepowerfulwhistleoftheFujiannotonlyannouncesthebeginningofitsservicebutalsorepresentsasignificantstepforwardinChina’smaritimedevelopment.ThismomentfillseveryChineseheartwithprideandconfidence,asthegiantshipsailsintothebluesea,carryingourcountry’sgreatdreamofbecomingastrongnavalpower.12.WhatmakestheFujianspecialcomparedtoChina’sprevious(以前的)aircraftcarriers?

A．Itisthelargestaircraftcarrierintheworldbysize.B．ItisthefirstChinesecarriertouseelectromagneticcatapults.C．Itistheonlynuclear-poweredcarrierinAsia.D．Itcancarrymorefighterjetsthananyothercarrier.13.Accordingtothepassage,whyistheelectromagneticcatapultconsideredanimprovement?

A．Ituseslessenergyandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itischeapertobuildandmaintainthantheoldsystem.C．Itmakestheaircraftcarriermovefasterinthesea.D．Itallowsplanestotakeoffwithashorterdistanceandhigherefficiency.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasataskperformedbyChineseaircraftcarriers?

A．Escortingcommercialships.B．RescuingChinesecitizensabroad.C．Carryingoutscientificexperimentsinthedeepsea.D．Protectingnationalinterestsandsafety.15.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheFujianjoiningthenavy,asdescribedinthetext?

A．ToshowChina’smilitarypowertoothercountries.B．TohelpprotectpeaceandstabilityintheSouthChinaSea.C．TocompetewithotherAsiancountriesinnavaltechnology.D．Tobecomeatrainingshipforfuturenavypilots.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ourdailylifeproducesalotofwaste,fromplasticbottlestousedpaper.Thislittercanhaveanawfuleffectonourenvironment,makingourneighborhoodslookdirtyandharmingwildlife.16Firstly,“reduce”meanstouseless.Wecansavealotofenergybyturningofflightsandelectronics,whichreducestheneedforelectricity.Afamilycanmakeabigdifferencejustbychangingdailyhabits.17Wecanuseareusableclothbaginsteadofplasticones,orturnaglassjarintoaflowervase.Thisrequiressomecreativitybutisveryrewarding(值得的).Finally,“recycle”meanstoturnoldmaterialsintonewproducts.18Factoriescanthenturnthesematerialsintonewitems,liketurningoldnewspapersintonotebooks.Thisscientificprocess(处理)savesresourcesandreducesharmtotheplanet.Recyclinghasmanyadvantages.19Forexample,recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopoweralightbulbforhours.Generally,thepurposeoftheseactionsistoprotectourplanetandensureoursafetyandhealth.Lastmonth,ourclassprojectwasagreatinspiration.Wedividedintogroupsandbuilta“GreenRobot”usingonlyrecycledmaterialslikeboxesandcans.20Let’sstarttoday!Bychoosingtoreduce,reuse,andrecycle,everyonecanbeaherofortheEarth.Oursmallactionstodaywillcreateacleaner,healthierworldfortomorrow.

A．Itpreventsusefulmaterialsfrombeingthrownaway,savesenergy,andreducesharmfulpollution.B．Factoriesthatburncoalalsopollutetheairwithalotofblacksmoke.C．Thisfunactivityshowedusthepowerofreuseandourowncreativity.D．Topreventthis,wemusttakeactionandrememberthreeimportantwords:reduce,reuse,andrecycle.E．Weshouldseparateourtrashandputpaper,plastic,andmetalintotherecyclingbin.F．Secondly,“reuse”givesitems(物品)anewpurpose.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The2025JiangsuFootballCityLeague,popularlyknownas“Suchao”,finallycametoanamazingend.Butthepassion(热情)forfootball_________itinspiredisfarfromover.Thefinalwasexciting._________teamsplayedexcitedlyforthechampionship(冠军).Theycreatedchancestoscorebutfailedtobreakthedeadlock(僵局)._________thegamewentonfor90minutes,thescoreremained0-0,andthewinnerhadtobedecidedbyapenaltyshootout(点球).Toallthefans’surprise,TaizhouTeamcreatedhistorybywinningthechampionship.Atthestartoftheseason,theydid_________—managingonlyonewininthefirstfivematchesandevenfacingtheriskofelimination(淘汰).However,theyshowedtheircourageand_________theirwaytothefinal,wheretheybeatNantongTeamthroughapenaltyshootout.Theiramazingcomebackmadefanscallthemthe“_________”oftheleague.Theleaguewasagreatsuccess.Itbroughttogether13cityteamsfromJiangsuandhosted85_________over175days.ThefinalatNanjingOlympicSportsCenterStadiumattracted62,329visitors,whichbrokeanew_________forChina’ssportsevents.Ithasalsobecomethemostpopular“grassroots”footballeventinChinathisyear.Asofficialsnoted,“Suchao”is_________atournament(联赛).ItisaplatformthatraisespublicpassionforsportsandoffersvaluableexperienceforChina’sgrassrootsfootballdevelopment.Thisyear’ssuccesswill____________morecitiestojointheleagueinthefuture.Theendoftheseasonisnottheendofthejourney,butthebeginningofmorepeople’sloveforfootball.21.A．whoB．whereC．whenD．that22.A．AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither23.A．InsteadB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Since24.A．perfectlyB．quicklyC．unexpectedlyD．badly25.A．supportedB．foughtC．performedD．burnt26.A．darkhorseB．blacksheepC．coldfishD．earlybird27.A．customersB．pioneersC．matchesD．communities28.A．recordB．standardC．taskD．market29.A．uptoB．morethanC．aheadofD．withoutdoubt30.A．warnB．spreadC．praiseD．encourage三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longago,inancientChina,therewasastoryabouttheinventionofsilk.PeoplebelievedthatsilkwasfirstinventedbyLeizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor.Leizulearned31tomakecocoons(蚕茧)intosoftbutstrongcloth.Themagicalclothbecameknownas“silk”,anditwasso32(value)thatitwascalled“China’sGold”.Followingkings’orders,theChinesekeptthesecretofmakingsilkforcenturies.Butthen,something33(amaze)happened!DuringtheHanDynasty,thebraveofficerZhangQiantraveledwestasfarasCentralAsiaandbroughtsilkthere.Asyearspassedby,silkbecamesoimportantthatthetraderoad34EuropetoChinagotitsname—theSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadbecameabusyhighwayfor35(trade)whocarriedthingsacrossdesertsandmountains.FromChina,peoplesoldsilkandtea.Inreturn,theyreceivedtreasuressuchasspices(香料),goldandsilverfromtheWest.Attheverybeginning,itwas36(main)abouttrade;thenpeoplebegantoshareideas,technologiesandcultures.Forexample,Chineseinventions37papermakingandprintingwerespreadtotheWest,whilenewideasaboutmathandsciencecametoChina.Mostimportantly,theSilkRoadhelpeddifferentcultureslearnfromeachother.Art,musicandevenlanguage38(share)alongthisancientroad.InplacesliketheDunhuangGrottoes(敦煌石窟)inChina,youcanseehowartpiecescombined(融合)EasternandWesternstylesintosomethingdistinctive.Itcannotbeseen39(somewhere)else.ThestoryoftheSilkRoadtellsushowpeoplefromfarawaylandscouldbecomefriendsthroughtradeandsharedideas.Today,weregardtheSilkRoadasoneof40(great)examplesofworkingtogetherandexchanginginhistory.Itshowsushowimportantitistolearnaboutandrespecteachother’straditions,andthatdifferentculturescanworktogethertocreateamazingthings.四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Haveyounoticedthattherearemoreparksincitiesthesedays?From“pocketparks”betweencommunitiestoforestparksintheoutercities,localgovernmentshavebeenmakingeffortstomakeChina’scitiesgreener.From2021to2022,Shanghaihasturned62woodlandsintoleisure(休闲)spaces.Theseleisurespacesopenupforestssothatvisitorscanwalkthroughnatureandgetclosertowildlife.Thecitywillbuildmorethan50woodlandparksby2025.Insomecities,morecompaniesanduniversitieshavechosento“opentheirgates”andsharetheirgreenery.Forexample,theShanghaiResearchInstituteofSportScienceopenedits1,000km²greenlandtothepublic.Theparkisjoinedbyhistoricalbuildingsinthearea,providingmorespacefortouriststohavearest.InNanning,parksaren’tjustusedforleisure.Foronething,parkshavebecomeaplacetospreadintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)tothepublic.ThePeople’sParkhasheldseveralshowsforfree.AndtheseparksalsowelcomevisitorstowatchNanning’straditionalYongOpera.Foranother,morelocalpeoplechoosetogototheparkforexercise.That’swhythenewNanningFlowersParkprovidesseveralyardsforplayingballgames,anditoftenholdsfitnessactivities.Besidesmeetingpeople’sneeds,parkscanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.TakeBeijing’sCentralGreenForestParkasanexample.Theparkhasreachedcarbon-neutral(碳中和)sinceitwasopenedin2020.Thismeansthatalthoughthefacilities(设施)leadtotheincreaseofCO₂inthepark,theplantstherecantakeinmoretomakeup.Theparkalsofullyreusesrainwaterandcreatesgreenenergyforthepark.AscitiesinChinabecomegreener,“parkcities”arebecomingareality.Theymeetpeople’sneedsforabetterlivin