河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．I'dliketo. B．Don'tsaythat. C．Noproblem.2．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．You'rewelcome. B．Sorry,youcan't. C．No,Iwon't.3．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Havefun. B．It'sbeautiful. C．Yes,threetimes.4．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Yes,please.B．Soundsgood.C．Becauseit'sgreat.5．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Seethedentist. B．Muchbetter. C．Domoresports.二、第一部分，听力，听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6．What'sthematterwithJudy?A． B． C．7．WhatchoresdoesBoblikebest?A． B． C．听对话和问题，选择正确答案8．WhatdidJohnthinkofhisfirstplanetrip?A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable. C．Scary.9．Howlongdidthestormlast?A．About10minutes. B．About15minutes. C．About20minutes.听对话和问题，选择正确答案10．Whatisthebookabout?A．Popmusic. B．Rockmusic. C．Countrymusic.11．Whenwilltheboyreturnthebook?A．NextTuesday. B．NextWednesday. C．NextSaturday.12．Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?A．Writehisname.B．Showhiscard.C．Returnanotherbook.听对话和问题，选择正确答案13．What'sDave'sfavoritethingduringhischildhood?A．Atoytrain. B．Agreenbike. C．Abluesweater.14．Howlonghashehadit?A．Forfouryears. B．Forfiveyears. C．Forsixyears.15．Howdidhegetit?A．Hisparentsgavehim.B．Hisfriendsgavehim.C．Heboughtithimself.听对话和问题，选择正确答案16．HowoftendoesPeterworkinthelibrary?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.17．Whatdoeshethinkofhiswork?A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.18．Whatdoeshedointhelibrary?A．Hecleansbookcases.B．Heorganizessomeevents.C．Heputsbooksinrightplaces.三、第一部分，听力，听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听短文和问题，选择正确答案19．WhatdoesGinathinkstudentsshoulddoonweekends?A．Dosomechores. B．Haveenoughsleep. C．Dopart-timejobs.20．What'sthemostimportantinJudy'sopinion?A．Health. B．Feelings. C．Study.21．Whothinksstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends?A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Mr.Green.听短文和问题，选择正确答案22．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.23．WhatwasthematterwithAlice'smom?A．Shehadafever.B．Shehadacough.C．Shehadastomachache.24．WhatdidAlice'sfatherdobeforehelefthome?A．Hecleanedthekitchen.B．Hegavehermomsomemedicine.C．Hegavehermomsomewater.25．WhatdidAlicecookforhermom?A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.四、第一部分，听力，听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填空Annie'sYardSaleTime:fromJune17thto26．Things:oldthingsBeforeselling:27．themMoney:giveittothe28．childrenGift:a29．Call:beforethis30．五、第二部分，语言运用，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Childhoodplaysanimportantroleinourlives.It'saspecialtimewhenwehavenoworriesorstress,butlotsof31．.Mychildhooddayswerefilledwithlove.32．Iwasalittlekid,Ioftenplayedoutside.Inacoldwinter,IfelldownwhileIwasskating.Myrightlegwas33．.Icouldnotgotoschoolorplaywithfriends.Ifelt34．andsadinthehospitalatfirst,butMomreadmanyinterestingstoriestomakemehappy.Mygoodfriendsalsocametohelpmewithmystudieseveryday.35．them,thestayinthehospitalwasn'tsohard.Ialso36．anotherthing.Thereusedtobeabigpeartreeinouryard.Inspring,mybrotherandIlikedtotake37．infrontofit.Thephotosarestillinmyroom.Insummer,weplayedunderthetree.Inautumn,mybrotherclimbedupthetreeto38．pearsforus.Theytasteddelicious.Althoughithasbeenyearssincethosedays,thememoriesofmychildhoodarestill39．inmymind.I'mthankfultomyfamilyandfriendsforgivingmeahappychildhood.Iwillkeepthesememoriesinmyheart40．!WheneverIthinkofthese,Iwillfeelhappyandwarm.31．A．trouble B．joy C．success D．silence32．A．If B．Unless C．When D．After33．A．broken B．sunburned C．tired D．strong34．A．sweet B．lonely C．surprised D．lucky35．A．Asfor B．Insteadof C．Accordingto D．Thanksto36．A．hate B．believe C．remember D．cause37．A．walks B．pictures C．trips D．risks38．A．pick B．sell C．count D．grow39．A．usual B．serious C．strange D．clear40．A．once B．again C．forever D．anymore六、第二部分，语言运用，短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。Tinalovestosing,butsometimesherparentswanttobequiet.Oneday,Dadsaid,"Tina,Ihave41．headache.Couldyouplayoutside?"Soshewalkedout.Itwasasunnyday.Whilemanypeople42．（walk）theirdogs.Tinawassittingattheroadside,humming（哼唱）.Soonthehummingturned43．singing.Itwashot,sosheputherhatontheground.JustasTinafinishedonesong,amancameandsaid,"Youarethe44．（brave）ofallgirlssinginginthestreet.And45．（you）songisbeautiful."Hethen46．（drop）adollarintoherhat.Tinawasalittleshy,47．shestillwantedtocontinuesinging.Shereallyenjoyed48．（she）.Whenshebeganher49．（two）song,aneighborcameoutandasked,"Areyoubusking（街头卖艺）,Tina?""What'sbusking?"askedTina50．（serious）.51．neighborexplained,"Buskingisplayingmusicinthestreetformoney.Theperformerusually52．（put）ahatinfrontofhimorher.Peoplegiveseveral53．（dollar）fortheshow."AlthoughTinawasn'tbusking,shekeptsingingwith54．（excite）.Later.herhatwasfull55．money.SheplannedtotakeDadoutforice-cream.七、第三部分，阅读，阅读理解，阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解NeighborhoodClean-upDayCometogetherwithyourneighborsandfriendsonthisgreatday!Weneedacleanandbeautifulneighborhoodforallofus!Time:9:00~12:00,Saturday,March16th（Wewillputitoffuntilnextdayiftheweatherisbad.）Place:MeetatArtMarketWehaveallthetools.Youjustneedtowearcomfortableclothesandshoes,inviteyourneighborsandfriends.We'llmakeourstreetsandneighborhoodcleanandbeautiful!After-partyattheHarborHotelWewillhaveapartyfrom12:00to14:00aftertheactivity.Fiveluckykidscantakehomeagiftfromthehotel.Itwillbefun.Call565-6758orvisitwww,ncud,comformoreinformation.Let'sMakeOurNeighborhoodShine!56．Iftheweatherisbad,whenwilltheClean-upDaybe?A．OnMarch16th. B．OnMarch17th.C．OnMarch18th. D．OnMarch19th.57．Tojoinintheclean-upactivity,whatdopeopleneedtodo?A．Bringsometools.B．Wearcomfortableclothes.C．Invitesomecleaners.D．GototheHarborHotelfirst.58．Whatwillpeopledoaftertheactivity?A．Gotoaparty. B．VisitArtMarket.C．Makesomegifts. D．Givegiftstoeachother.阅读理解"Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustoneline（台词）andonlyyoufitshisclothes!"Oneafternoon,thedirector（导演）oftheschoolartclubsaidtome.ShelookedsoworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,"OK.""Youwillbefine.It'seasy!"shesaid.Butitwasn'teasyatall.Onthestage（舞台）.fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines.Suddenly,itwastimeformyline.WhenIopenedmymouth,nothingcameout.Iwasverynervousandmybodywasshaking.Icouldn'tevenbreathe!Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew,Ineededtorunoffthestage.WhenIwasrunningoffthestage,suddenlyIknockedover（打翻）aglassofjuiceonthetable.Thejuicehitthegirlnexttome.ShewasAndrea,theleadingactressoftheplay.Shegavemeanunkindlook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,"Honey,you'resosilly!Let'sdrinktomyhoney'ssilliness!Cheers!"Shequicklytookanotherglassofjuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.Itseemedthatmymistakewasapartoftheplay!Isaidsorrytoeveryoneaftertheplay.However,noneofthemwasangrywithme.Theyevenaskedmetotryagain.59．Whathappenedtoanactorbeforetheperformance?A．Hewassick. B．Hewastooworried.C．Heforgothisline. D．Heworewrongclothes.60．Whatdidthewriterdoonthestage?A．HehitAndrea. B．Hedrankaglassofjuice.C．Hespokehisline. D．Heknockedoverthejuice.61．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAndrea?A．Silly. B．Clever. C．Unkind. D．Honest.阅读理解CongoRainforestTheworld'ssecond-largestrainforest.theCongo（刚果）Rainforest,isincentralAfrica.TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld.Youcanseebonobos（倭黑猩猩）inCongorainforest,andit'stheonlyplaceontheearthyoucanseethem.AmazonRainforestThemostfamousrainforestisinSouthAmerica.It'salsotheworld'slargest.TheAmazonmakesuphalfoftheworld'srainforests.Ithasabout390,000,000trees.TheAmazonRiverpassesthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Itrunsthrough8countries,suchasBrazil,Peruandsoon.DaintreeRainforestTheDaintreeRainforestinAustraliaisover135millionyearsold.Thatmakesittheoldestrainforestintheworld.Springisitsbestseason.Therainyseasonhasn'tarrivedyet.Youcanstayhereforanightandexperiencethedeeprainforestandgetclosetonature.SoutheastAsianRainforestThisrainforestisacrossAsia.Itisfamousfordifferentkindsofinterestinganimals,likekingcobras,Bengaltigersandmanyothers.Butyoushouldbecareful.Joiningagroupseemstobethebestwaytogoifyouwishtovisitthisspecialrainforest.62．Wheredoestheworld'ssecondlargestriverpassthrough?A．AmazonRainforest. B．CongoRainforest.C．DaintreeRainforest. D．SoutheastAsianRainforest.63．WhichisTRUEaboutAmazonRainforest?A．Itrunsthrough5countries.B．It'sthelargestrainforest.C．Itdoesn'thavemanytrees.D．It'saquarteroftheworld'srainforests.64．WhatcanpeopledoinDaintreeRainforestinspring?A．Challengenature. B．Plantsomeoldplants.C．Staythereforonenight. D．Experiencetherainyseason.65．Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythetextappear?A．News. B．History. C．Culture. D．Nature.阅读理解DoyouknowFoodTrainer?ItisanappcalledFoodT.AgroupofscientistsattheUniversityofExeterdevelopedit.Ithelpspeopleeatlessjunkfoodthroughagame.Inthegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalwayscomesinredcircles.Someeverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly（随机地）inthegreenorredcircles.Whenauserclicks（点击）onthehealthyfoodoranobjectinthegreencircle,hecangetapoint.Ifheclicksonunhealthyfoodoranyotherobjectinredcircles,hewillloseapoint.Doesthissimplegameworkwell?Thedevelopersoftheappdidastudy.Theyinvitedmorethan1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedtheirchanges.Mostofthemsaidtheyatemorehealthyfood.Somevolunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyonlyateonceaweek.Andalmosteachvolunteerlostsomeweight.Whydoestheappworksowell?It'sbecauseitusesbraintrainingtechniques（技术）.Thegametrainsusers'brainstoreducetheircravings（渴望）forjunkfood.Throughpractice,usersloseinterestinjunkfoodintheirlife.Buttheyneedtoplayitatcertaintimesandnotstop.Theappisfreeanditonlytakesaboutfourminuteseveryday,sopeoplecandoitnotjustathomebutanywhere.Tryitnow.66．WhodevelopedtheappFood?A．Somevolunteers. B．Somegameplayers.C．Agroupofscientists. D．Agroupofdoctors.67．Whatdousersclickontogetpointsinthegame?A．Unhealthyfood. B．Alleverydayobjects.C．Thingsinredcircles. D．Thingsingreencircles.68．Whatwasthechangeforalmosteachvolunteer?A．Theygaveupgames. B．Theylostsomeweight.C．Theyatemorejunkfood. D．Theylostinterestinfood.69．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reduce"mean?A．Cutdown. B．Getinto. C．Setup. D．Carefor.70．Whatshouldpeopledotousetheapp?A．Payfortheapp. B．Traintheirbrains.C．Playitatcertaintimes. D．Choosetherightplace.八、第三部分，阅读，阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Oneday,Anne'sstepmotherMarillatoldAnnethatMissStacey,anewteacher,cametoGreenGables."Anne,MissStaceysaysyouaredoingwellinschool.Ifyoucanstudybetter,youwillpasstheexamforQueen'sCollege.Then,afterayearatthecollege,youcanbecomeateacher!"saidMarilla.Annewasveryhappy."Oh,I'dlovetobeateacher!"Thenintheafternoons,AnneandsomeofherfriendsstudiedlateatschoolfortheexamandMissStaceyhelpedthem.Thetimepassedquickly.OnawarmsummerdayinearlyJune,Annetooktheexam.Threeweekslater,Diana,oneofAnne'sfriends,ranintothekitchenatGreenGables,waving（挥动）anewspaper."Look,Anne!"sheshouted."Youcameinfirst!"Annetookthenewspaperandsawhernameatthetopoftwohundredstudents.Forthefirsttimeinherlife,shewastooexcitedtosayaword.TheeveningbeforeAnneleftforcollege,herstepmothercried."Iwasjustthinkingofthetimewhenyouwerealittlegirl,"saidMarilla."And,nowyouaregoingaway..."AnneheldMarilla'shandsandsaid,"Marilla,nothingwillchange.Imaybebiggerandolder,butI'llalwaysbeyourlittleAnne."FromAnneofGreenGables71．WhowasMissStacey?72．WhatdidMissStaceythinkofAnne?73．WhydidAnnestudylateatschoolintheafternoons?74．HowdidAnnefeelwhenshesawhernameatthetop?75．Whotouchesyourheartinthestory?Why?九、第四部分，情景交际，补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.）A:Hello,thisisMike!76．?B:Yes,it'sLiLeihere.A:Oh,hi,LiLei.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:I'mreadingTheClimbers.77．?A:No,Ihaven't.Ihearit'sveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?B:78．.IwilllendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.A:Thankyou.AndIwouldliketobuysomebooksonChineseculture.79．?B:Nearmyschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.A:Really?Thankyousomuch.B:80．.十、第五部分，写作，书面表达（共15分）81．假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。注意：（1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。

（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。WeekendActivitiesI'maGrade8studentinXiwangMiddleSchool.Myclassmateshavecolorfulweekendactivities.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】Thanksforlendingmeyourpen.

【分析】"Noproblem"的意思是"没问题"或"不用谢"，这是一个常见的用来回应感谢的表达方式，表示接受对方的感谢并认为提供帮助是理所当然的，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】CouldIuseyourcomputernow?

【分析】"CouldIuseyourcomputernow?"这句话是一个询问句，询问对方现在是否可以使用其电脑。"Sorry，youcan't."这个选项表示"对不起，你不能"。它直接回应了原文中的询问，即现在不能使用电脑，因此这个选项是合理的。故选B。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意先对比各个选项。分析每个选项与听力内容的关联性，找出最符合题目要求的答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】HaveyoueverbeentoDalian?

【分析】HaveyoueverbeentoDalian?是在询问你去过大连吗？回答应是去过或是没去过。C项是的，三次，符合去过大连的回答，故选C。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?

【分析】"Whydon'tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?"这句话是一个建议性的疑问句，询问对方为什么不去向父母寻求帮助。Soundsgood.这个选项表示"听起来不错"，是对别人提出的建议或想法表示赞同或认为可行的回应，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】Ifyouhaveatoothache,whatshouldyoudo?

【分析】Ifyouhaveatoothache,whatshouldyoudo?是在询问如果你牙疼，你该怎么办？回答应是做法，A项"看医生"符合题意，故选A。

【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选择合适的答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou,Judy?W:Ihaveaheadache.M:Oh,youcantakeabreakfirst.QuestionNo.6．What'sthematterwithJudy?【分析】句意：Judy怎么了？根据Ihaveaheadache.可知Judy头痛。图片B是头痛，故选B。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。7．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Bob.Whatchoresdoyoulike,foldingyourclothesordoingthedishes?M:EitherisOK,butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.QuestionNo.7．WhatchoresdoesBoblikebest?【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢做什么家务？根据butIlikesweepingthefloorbest.可知鲍勃最喜欢扫地板。故选C。

【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求，了解需要找出的关键信息。【答案】8．C9．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouenjoyyourfirstplanetrip,John?M:No,itwasprettyscary.Ourplanemetabadstorm.W:That'sterrible.Howlongdiditlast?M:About10minutes.Luckily,thepilotlandedourplanesafelyintheend.W:You'resolucky!QuestionNo.8．WhatdidJohnthinkofhisfirstplanetrip?QuestionNo.9．Howlongdidthestormlast?

【分析】这段对话主要讲述了John的第一次飞机旅行经历。

【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。8．根据"itwasprettyscary"可知他的第一次飞机旅行很可怕，因此选项C"Scary"（可怕的）是正确答案。故选C。9．根据"About10minutes."可知暴风雨持续了大约10分钟。故选A。【答案】10．C11．A12．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,Iwanttoborrowabookaboutmusic.W:Hereisabookaboutcountrymusic.M:Great.Iwillborrowit.W:OK.Youcankeepitforoneweek.M:Noproblem.IwillreturnitnextTuesday.W:Nowpleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard.M:Hereyouare.QuestionNo.10．Whatisthebookabout?QuestionNo.11．Whenwilltheboyreturnthebook?QuestionNo.12．Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?

【分析】这是发生在一个图书馆或类似的借书场所的对话。

【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。10．根据"Hereisabookaboutcountrymusic."可知这本书是关于乡村音乐的，故选C。11．根据"IwillreturnitnextTuesday."可知他将在下周二还书。故选A。12．根据"Nowpleaseshowmeyourlibrarycard."可知需要男士出示他的借书卡。因此，答案为B，即男孩需要出示他的卡。故选B。【答案】13．B14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】W:What'syourfavoritethingduringyourchildhood,Dave?M:It'sagreenbike.W:Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Well,Ihavehaditforfiveyears.W:Didyourparentsbuyit?M:No,Iboughtitmyself.W:Howdidyougetthemoney?M:Isoldsomeofmytoystomyfriends.ThenIboughtthebikewiththemoney.W:Soit'sveryspecialtoyou.M:Yeah,you'reright.QuestionNo.13．What'sDave'sfavoritethingduringhischildhood?QuestionNo.14．Howlonghashehadit?QuestionNo.15．Howdidhegetit?

【分析】这段对话主要围绕Dave童年时期最喜欢的东西展开。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。13．根据"It'sagreenbike."可知是一辆绿色的自行车。故选B。14．根据"Ihavehaditforfiveyears."可知他已经拥有这辆自行车五年了。故选B。15．根据"No,Iboughtitmyself."可知他是自己买的。故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,didyoujoinintheafter-schoolprogram?M:Yes.I'mdoingvolunteerworkinthelibrary.W:Whendoyouusuallygothere?M:EveryMondayandFriday.W:Howdoyoulikeyourworkthere?M:It'sinterestingandIfeelgoodaboutmyself.W:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdovolunteersneedtodothere?M:Somevolunteerscleanbookcases.Someputbooksinrightplaces.AndIhelporganizesomeevents.QuestionNo.16．HowoftendoesPeterworkinthelibrary?QuestionNo.17．Whatdoeshethinkofhiswork?QuestionNo.18．Whatdoeshedointhelibrary?

【分析】这段对话主要讨论了Peter参加课后活动的情况以及他在图书馆做志愿者的具体工作。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。16．根据"EveryMondayandFriday."可知每周一和周五去，因此他每周去图书馆工作两次，故选B。17．根据"It'sinterestingandIfeelgoodaboutmyself."可知他认为他的工作很有趣，并且他对自己感觉很好。故选A。18．根据"AndIhelporganizesomeevents."可知他帮助组织一些活动。因此，他在图书馆的工作是组织活动，故选B。【答案】19．A20．C21．B【解析】【听力原文】Mr.Greenisaskinghisstudentsabouttheirweekendactivities.Ginasaysstudentsshouldhelpparentsdosomechoresonweekends.Mikesaysstudentsshoulddopart-timejobstomakemoney.ButJudysaysthatasstudents,studycomesfirst,sotheyshouldstudyschoolsubjectsonweekends.However,Billdoesn'tagreewiththem.Hesaysstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends.Headvisesthemtodosomesportsinsteadofsleepingallmorning.QuestionNo.19．WhatdoesGinathinkstudentsshoulddoonweekends?QuestionNo.20．What'sthemostimportantinJudy'sopinion?QuestionNo.21．Whothinksstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends?

【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了Mr.Green询问他的学生们关于周末活动的看法。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。19．根据"Ginasaysstudentsshouldhelpparentsdosomechoresonweekends."可以明确得知Gina的观点是学生们应该在周末帮助父母做家务。故选A。20．根据"ButJudysaysthatasstudents,studycomesfirst,sotheyshouldstudyschoolsubjectsonweekends."可知Judy认为作为学生，学习是最重要的。故选C。21．根据"However,Billdoesn'tagreewiththem.Hesaysstudentsshouldrelaxonweekends."可知Bill的观点是学生们应该在周末放松。故选B。【答案】22．C23．B24．B25．C【解析】【听力原文】I'mAlice.ItwasFridayyesterdayandtherewasaheavyrain.Mymomgotwetonherwayhome.Afterbreakfastthismorning,shedidn'tfeelwell.Hertemperaturewasnormalbutshehadacough.Myfathergavehersomecoughmedicinebeforehelefthome.Igavehersomewaterwithhoneyfirst.ThenIcleanedthekitchen.At10:20,Iwentshopping.WhenIarrivedhome,itwas11:30,Iquicklymadetwobowlsofnoodlesforlunch.Mymomsaidthenoodleswerereallygood.QuestionNo.22．Howwastheweatheryesterday?QuestionNo.23．WhatwasthematterwithAlice'smom?QuestionNo.24．WhatdidAlice'sfatherdobeforehelefthome?QuestionNo.25．WhatdidAlicecookforhermom?【分析】这篇听力原文主要讲述了Alice昨天和她妈妈的故事。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。22．根据"ItwasFridayyesterdayandtherewasaheavyrain."可知昨天是星期五，下了一场大雨。所以答案是C，即昨天是雨天。故选C。23．根据"Hertemperaturewasnormalbutshehadacough."可知她的体温正常但咳嗽了。所以答案是B，即Alice的妈妈咳嗽了。故选B。24．根据"Myfathergavehersomecoughmedicinebeforehelefthome."可知Alice的爸爸在离家前给了她妈妈一些咳嗽药。所以答案是B，即Alice的爸爸给了她妈妈一些药。故选B。25．根据"Iquicklymadetwobowlsofnoodlesforlunch."可知Alice迅速地为午餐做了两碗面条。所以答案是C，即Alice为她妈妈做了面条。故选C。【答案】26．23rd；27．introduce；28．disabled；29．scarf；30．Thursday【解析】【听力原文】Boysandgirls,welcometoAnnie'sYardSale.ThisyearitisopenfromJune17thto23rd.Everyonecanbringyouroldthingstosell.Theycanbebooks,clothesandtoys.Beforeyousellyourthings,youcanintroducethemtoothers.Wewillgivethemoneytothedisabledchildren.Ifyoucometotheyardsale,youcangetascarfasagift.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallMr.SmithbeforethisThursday.Wearewaitingforyou!

【分析】这段话主要介绍了Annie的庭院旧货售卖活动（YardSale）的相关信息。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。26．根据ThisyearitisopenfromJune17thto23rd.可知今年的开放时间为6月17日至23日。故填23rd。27．根据Beforeyousellyourthings,youcanintroducethemtoothers.可知在你卖东西之前，你可以把它们介绍给别人。根据give可知应用动词原形，故填introduce。28．根据Wewillgivethemoneytothedisabledchildren.可知我们将把钱捐给残疾儿童。故填disabled。29．根据Ifyoucometotheyardsale,youcangetascarfasagift.可知如果你来参加庭院义卖，你可以得到一条围巾作为礼物。故填scarf。30．根据Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallMr.SmithbeforethisThursday.可知如果你想加入我们，请致电先生。史密斯这个星期四之前。故填Thursday。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的两件事情。

【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。31．句意：这是一个特别的时刻，我们没有烦恼，没有压力，但有很多乐趣。trouble麻烦；joy乐趣；success成功；silence安静。根据"wehavenoworriesorstress"及but表示转折可知,童年是一个没有烦恼，没有压力但有很多乐趣的时刻。故选B。32．句意：当我还是个小孩子，我经常在外面玩。If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；After在……之后。根据"…Iwasalittlekid"可知,当我是小孩子时。故选C。33．句意：我的右腿断了。broken断裂的；sunburned晒伤的；tired累的；strong强壮的。根据"IfelldownwhileIwasskating."可知,我在滑冰时摔倒了，可推测摔断了右腿。故选A。34．句意：我一开始在医院很伤心，但妈妈读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据"inthehospital"可知，住院了应是感到伤心和孤独。故选B。35．句意：因为他们，我在医院待着也没那么困难了。Asfor至于；Insteadof代替，而不是；Accordingto通过；Thanksto因为,多亏了。根据"thestayinthehospitalwasn'tsohard."可知，他们的到来，让我不那么难了。故选D。36．句意：我还记得另外一件事。hate讨厌；believe相信；remember记得；cause导致。本段是作者回忆童年的事情,因此此处是指记得另外一件事。故选C。37．句意：春天的时候，我和哥哥都喜欢在它面前拍照。walks步行；pictures照片；trips旅行；risks冒险。根据"Thephotosarestillinmyroom."可知,是指拍照。故选B。38．句意：秋天，哥哥爬到树上给我们摘梨。pick摘；sell卖；count数数；grow生长。根据"climbedupthetree"可知,是指爬到树上摘梨子。故选A。39．句意：虽然那些日子已经过去很多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。usual通常的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据"thememoriesofmychildhoodarestill...inmymind."可知,是指童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在脑海里。故选D。40．句意：我会把这些回忆永远留在心里！once一次,曾经；again又,再；forever永远；anymore再。根据"thesememoriesinmyheartforever"可知,是指把这些记忆永远保留在心里。故选C。【答案】41．a；42．werewalking；43．into；44．bravest；45．your；46．dropped；47．but；48．herself；49．second；50．seriously；51．The；52．puts；53．dollars；54．excitement；55．of【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。41．句意：我头疼。根据空前"have"和空后"headache"可知，此处是爸爸得了头疼的病，属于固定搭配，haveaheadache，患头痛。故填a。42．句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。walk走，动词。根据句首"While"可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，根据Itwas可知时态为过去时，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时,主语"people"为复数,be动词用were。故填werewalking。43．句意：很快，这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前"turned"可知，此处使用固定搭配"turninto"，表示"变成"。故填into。44．句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。brave勇敢的，形容词。根据空后"ofallgirls"可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。45．句意：而且你的歌很好听。you你，人称代词。根据空后"song"可知，此处指你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。46．句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。drop放，动词。结合上文"JustasTinafinishedonesong,amancameandsaid"可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。47．句意：蒂娜有些害羞,但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前"alittleshy"和空后"shestillwanted"可知,蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。48．句意：她真的很开心。she她，人称代词。根据空前"enjoyed"并结合句意可知，此处需要使用固定搭配，enjoyoneself，表示"玩得开心"。故填herself。49．句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道："你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜?"two二，基数词。结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，应使用序数词。故填second。50．句意："什么是街头卖艺?"带娜严肃地问道。serious严肃的，形容词。根据空前"asked"结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，此处用"严肃地"副词修饰动词"asked"，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。51．句意：这位邻居解释道："街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。"根据上文"aneighborcameout"可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。句首首字母大写，故填The。52．句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。put放，动词。根据空前"usually"可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语"Theperformer"是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填puts。53．句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。dollar美元。根据空前"several"可知，动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。54．句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。excite使激动，动词。根据句意可知"蒂娜兴奋地唱歌"，空前有"with"，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。55．句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知"帽子里充满了钱"，空前有"full"，后加of表示充满，befullof…充满……，是固定搭配。故填of。【答案】56．B57．B58．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。56．细节理解题。根据"Time：9:00~12:00,Saturday,March16th(Wewillputitoffuntilnextdayiftheweatherisbad.)"可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据"Youjustneedtowearcomfortableclothesandshoes,andinviteyourneighborsandfriends."可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据"Wewillhaveapartyfrom12:00to14:00aftertheactivity."可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。【答案】59．A60．D61．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。59．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Oneofmyactorsissick!"可知,一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据第三段中"WhenIwasrunningoffthestage,suddenlyIknockedoveraglassofjuiceonthetable.（当我跑下舞台时，突然把桌子上的一杯果汁打翻了。）"可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。61．推理判断题。根据第四段中"Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,'Honey,you'resosilly!Let'sdrinktomyhoney'ssilliness!Cheers!'Shequicklytookanotherglassofjuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorsquicklyfollowedAndreaandsavedthescene.（但随后，安德烈很快说："钱，你真傻！"！让我们为我亲爱的愚蠢干杯！干杯！"她很快又喝了一杯果汁。其他演员迅速跟随安德烈，挽救了现场。）"可知,作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场。可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。【答案】62．B63．B64．C65．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。62．细节理解题。根据"TheCongoRiverpassesthroughthisrainforest,anditisthesecond-largestriverintheworld（刚果河穿过这片雨林，是世界第二大河）"可知，世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据"ThemostfamousrainforestisinSouthAmerica.It'salsotheworld'slargest.（最著名的热带雨林在南美洲。它也是世界上最大的。）"可知,亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。64．细节理解题。根据"Springisitsbestseason.Therainyseasonhasn'tarrivedyet.Youcanstayhereforanightandexperiencethedeeprainforestandgetclosetonature.（春天是它最好的季