浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年八年级下英语期末调测卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年八年级下英语期末调测卷一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读理解Beingathomecallsforsomecreativitytotakethekidsonanadventure(冒险).Howcanyoumakeafunindoorcampingexperience?SleepinatentTomakethecampingreal,tryandsleepinarealtent.Ifyoudon'thaveone,thenyoucanalwayssetupasimpletentoutofblankets(毯子)andyourdiningroomtable.Filltheinsideofyourtentwithsleepingbagsandtorch(火炬).Thekidsmaywanttobringtheirfairylightsandsofttoystotheinsideofthetent,too.Makeapretendcampfire(假篝火)Getthekidstomakeapretendcampfire.Youcanusesomecoloredcardandshineatorch.Youcanalsoaddsomefirewoodaroundit.Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavearealfireplace,thenusethisinstead!Thebestthingaboutacampfireisthatyourfamilycansitaroundittotellscarystories,makeshadowpuppets(影子木偶)orplaycampfiregames.BedtimestoriesbyflashlightChildrenwillenjoyreadingbedtimestoriesbyflashlightintheirtent.Somehowreadingbyflashlightalwaysmakesstoriesseemmoreexcitingforkids.Yourlittleoneswillfallasleepfromtheirindoorcampingadventure.Andit'stimeforyoutorelaxandenjoywatchingthemsleep.1．Accordingtothetext,howcanwemaketheindoorcampingmorefun?A．BysleepinginarealtentB．Bymakingwoodintodifferentobjects.C．Byplayingwithlights.D．Byplayinggamesonthephones.2．Whatcanwedoaroundacampfire?A．Tellscarystories. B．Enjoybeautifulnature.C．Cookdeliciousfood. D．Haveacompetition.3．Whomaybemostinterestedinthetext?A．James,abusinessmanwhosellsschoolbags.B．Mary,ateacherwhowantstomakeherclassfun.C．John,afatherwhohasathree-year-olddaughter.D．Alice,acollegestudentwho'slookingforajob阅读理解OnApril12,agroupofcampersinaCaliforniaforestheardacryingnoise.Theyfoundasmallblackbabybearthatwasalone.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofFishandWildlifekeptaneyeonthebear.Whenthemotherdidn'treturn,theytookhimtotheRamonaWildlifeCenter.Thebabybearwasinbadshape.Hewas2to3monthsold,andhehadn'teatenforseveraldays.Workersatthecenterweren'tsureifhewouldsurvive.Buttheydidwhattheycould.Theylookedafterhimcarefully,feedinghimseveraltimesaday,andevenatnight.Soonhebegantoimproveandputonweight.He'snownearly10poundsheavierthanwhenhearrived.Nowadays,theworkersaretryingtokeephimaswildaspossible.Thatmeanstheycan'tlethimgetusedtohumans.Whentheworkersarearoundthebabybear,theywearabearmask(面罩),abigbearcoatandtheywearthickgloves(手套),andtrynottoletthebearseeorsmelltheirbody.Theyeventrytomaketheirspecialclothessmelllikearealblackbear.Workersalsotrytoteachthebabybeartheskillshe'llneedtoliveonhisown.They'vesetupanindoorandoutdoorareaforthebabybeartoliveinandexperience.They'vemadetheareasasnaturalaspossible.Theworkersdothingsthatamotherbearmightdo,liketeachinghimhowtocatchinsects(昆虫)forfood.Thebabybearisstillyoung,buthe'slearningandgrowingquickly.Thecenterhopesthebabybearcanbesetfreeinthewildinaboutayear.4．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A．Whatthebabybearwaslike.B．Howworkerscaredforthebabybear.C．Whythebabybearcametothecenter.D．Whereworkersfoundthebabybear.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph2probablymean?A．beindependent B．loseweightC．continuetolive D．getpopular6．WhydotheworkersattheCenterdressupasbears?A．Becausethebearlikestheirspecialclothes.B．Becausetheywantthebeartostayinanaturalenvironment.C．Becauseit'sdangerousforpeopletogetclosetothebear.D．Becausethebearwouldliketolivewithhismother.7．What'thebestlittleofthepassage?A．HowtoTraintheWildAnimals B．MakingaBabyBearSmarterC．HowtoGetAlongWiththeAnimals D．KeepingaBabyBearWild阅读理解Inrecentyears,manycountriesseemtohavelostinterestinholdingworld'seventsliketheOlympic奥运会)While11citieswantedtohostthe2004Olympics,thatnumberdroppedtojusttwoforthe2024Games.TheWorldExpo(世博会),however,doesn'tseemtobelosingpopularity.The2025WorldExpo,whichopenedinOsaka,Japan,onApril13,hasinterestedfourcountriesandmorethan1millionvisitors.Whyisthereadifference?OnreasonmightbethehighcostofhostingtheOlympics.Hostcitiesoftenspendmorethanexpected,needingtobuildspecialsportsfieldandprovidehotelsformanyathletesandtourists.Forexample,theTokyoGamesin2021spentabout$15.4billion,accordingtoAPNews.HostingaWorldExposeemstobeabetterchoice.ThenewswebsiteStuffreportedthattheUAEgovernmentspentoverS7billiononthe202oDubaiWorldExpo-muchlessthantheTokyoOlympics.Yet,theeventplayedanimportantroleinhelpingtheUAEgovernment.Oneimportantresultis,ExpoCityDubaireused80percentofitsbuildingsbuiltfortheWorldExpo.HoldingaWorldExpocanalsohelpdevelopthewholecountry.Beforethe1992WorldExpo,Spain(西班牙)builtitsfirsthigh-speedrailwayforthehostcity,Seville.ThismademanySpanishpeopletravelmuchmoreeasily.Inthepast,manypeopledisliketoleavetheirhometowns.Butnow,moreandmorepeopletravelbetweencitiesbyhigh-speedrailway.AccordingtoCNN,Spainnowhasthesecond-longesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Intoday'sworld,wheremanycountriesfaceseriouschallenges,theWorldExposhowsusthattechnologycanhelpbuildabetterfuture.Itencourageseachcountrytosearchforfuture'ssolutions.8．HowdoesthewritershowusthatholdingtheOlympicsgetslesspopular?A．Bycomparingnumbers. B．Bytellingstories.C．Bymakingreports. D．Byaskingquestions.9．WhydoesholdingtheOlympicsgetlesspopular?A．Becauseitwillcausetheheavytraffic.B．Becauseitneedslotsofmoney.C．Becausethepollutionmaybemoreserious.D．Becausethecompetitioniscrazy.10．WhatcanbethegoodresultofholdingaWorldExpo?A．Solvinghealthyproblems.B．Makingthehostcitybigger.C．BuildingthemostrailwaysD．Helpingwithsocialdevelopment.11．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．TheWorldExpocansolveanychallenge.B．Eachcountryshouldholdbigevents.C．Technologymakesadifferencetocountries.D．Travelingwouldgetmorepopular.阅读理解AreyouplanningtovisittheLegolandShanghaiResort(上海乐高乐园度假区）duringyourcomingsummervacation?Thepark,duetoopenonJuly5thissummer,willhaveeightthemelandsmadefromover85millionLegobricks(积木).Onespecialhighlightwillbetheworld'sfirstLegoMonkieKid(悟空小侠)area,accordingtotheChineseclassicJourneytotheWest.XinhuareportedthatTheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotourandthePeppaPigThemeParkarealsocomingtoShanghai,andbothplantoopenin2027.ButwhyisitalwaysShanghai?JohnJakobsen,theofficerofLegolandResorts,toldXinhuathatit'sbecauseofChina'sstrongconsumer(消费者)market.EspeciallyinShanghai,Jiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhui,thereareabout55millionpossibleconsumers.Anotherreasonisthatit'seasytogetaroundinShanghai.Thecity'ssubwaynowhas22lines.Togetherwithplanesandhigh-speedtrains,peoplefromalloverthecountrycaneasilyreachthepark.Thisisimportantforthemeparksbecauseitdifferentneedsofvisitors,reportedtheEconomicDaily.allowsmorevisitorstocomeandenjoy,saidThePaper.Meanwhile,therearemanyshops,hotelsandrestaurantsinShanghai.Theycanmeetthedifferentneedsofvisitors,reportedtheEconomicDaily.ThegovernmentisalsoplayingabigroleinbringingparkstoShanghai.Accordingtothe2025GovernmentWorkReport,Chinawillspeedupmoreimportanteventsandworkhardertodevelopculturalbusinessesandthetourismbusinesses.12．What'sspecialabouttheLegolandShanghaiResort?A．Ithasthebiggestthemelands.B．IthasthefirstLegoMonkieKidarea.C．It'smadefromLegobricks.D．It'sthefirstthemeparkinShanghai.13．WhichofthefollowingsmakeShanghaiatopchoiceforbuildingthemeparks?①bigmarket②beautifulenvironment③easytravel④government'shelpA． B．③④B.①②③C．①②④ D．①③④14．What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Totelluswherewecanspendourvacation.B．ToteachushowtotravelaroundShanghai.C．ToexplainwhyShanghaiishometomorethemeparks.D．ToshowuswhattheLegolandShanghaiResortislike.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．HealthyLiving B．SchoolLifeC．TravelGuide D．AnimalWorld二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小题。Takingamiddaynap(打盹)isacommonhabitinChina.Asurveyshowsthatnearly68percentofpeopleinthecountryoftenliketonap.16．Onlyabout2percentofpeopleneverdo.17．Manyelderlypeoplehavethehabitofnappingafterlunch.Theycandoitforaslongastheylikebecausetheyhavemorefreetime.Forschoolchildren,amiddaynapisencouraged.Forexample,someschoolsturnreadingroomsorgymsintonappingspaces.ButnotallpartsofChinahavethesamenappingculture.18．Shanxi,knownasthe"SleepingProvince"，isperhapsthemostfamous.VideosofShanxipeoplenappinghavegotpopularonline.OtherplacessuchasAnhuiandGuangdonghavealsodevelopedthehabit.ButinplaceslikeShanghai,thecultureisnotasstrong.InChineseculture,nappingatnoonisconsideredgoodforaperson'shealth.19．Tohaveahealthiernapping,herearesometipsforyou.Napatleastseveralminutesbeforeyougotobed.Also,findacomfortableenvironmentbeforeyounap.Finally,thenaptimeshouldnotbetoolong,ortherewouldbenouse.A.Nappinghabitsaredifferentbetweenagegroups.B.Itmayhelpkeepourbrainshealthy.C.Healthisnowabigtopicformanyyoungpeople.D.Someareashaveastrongeronethantheothers.E.About30percentofpeoplesometimestakeanap.Wouldyouliketotakeamiddaynap?Why?(不超过15词)20．三、第三部分语言运用，第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LiuTaocomesfromavillageinHenanProvince.Hefellinlovewith21．asachild.Buthispoorfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneyforhimtostudyart.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,helearnedtoworkasacook.22．hehadahardlife,healwaysfoundtimetopaint.In2004,anewjobtookLiutoBeijing,whereheworkedasacookatBeihangUniversity.Butinhisfreetime,henever23．painting.Usingclayfromhishometownaspaintandwhitetowels(毛巾),Liudevelopedhis24．wayofpaintinglinedrawingandcoloring.In2009,Liu's25．inpaintingcaughttheeyeofartistCaiJinsong.Liuheldhisownexhibition(展览）26．Cai'shelp,showingmorethan100piecesofhisworks.Sevenyearslater,LiuwasacceptedintoanartstudyprogramatTsinghuaUniversity.Therehe27．todevelophispaintingskills.Hisworkswonlotsofpraise(赞誉)andbecamemore28．known.OneofhispieceshasevenbeenshowninParis.In2019,outsideofhisworkasacookatTsinghuaUniversity,LiuwasinvitedbytheChinaArtistsAssociation（协会）andbecamea/an29．ofit.Doeshegettiredofpaintingeveryday?"Notatall,"saidtheartist."Igetastrongfeelingof30．whenI'mholdingapaintbrush!"21．A．writing B．cooking C．dancing D．drawing22．A．After B．Although C．Because D．Unless23．A．gaveup B．tookupC．talkedabout D．caredabout24．A．similar B．quick C．unusual D．proper25．A．talent B．habit C．education D．advice26．A．under B．against C．for D．with27．A．stopped B．hurried C．continued D．refused28．A．simply B．widely C．luckily D．naturally29．A．writer B．owner C．member D．keeper30．A．satisfaction B．protection C．fairness D．safety四、第三部分语言运用，第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。peaceclearmakeourwayperfectbothIliketheHongKongrockbandBeyond.Istillremembertheday31．whenIfirstheardBeyond'ssongs.32．themusicandperformancesinterestedmealot.ThoughBeyondpartedyearsago,theyleftmany33．worksforus.Thetopicsoftheirsongsincludefamily,34．andlove.Ofalltheirworks,IlikeBoundlessOceans,VastSkiesthemost.Itisatimelessclassic!Itencouragesusto35．toachieveourdreams.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouhearthephrase"redcarpet(红毯)"?Forplentyofpeople,it36．(提醒)themofbigeventslikefilmfestivals.Butit'snota37．(现代)invention.Ithasalonghistoryandwasonlyusedforpeopleinhighplacesinthebeginning.Inan38．(古代)Greekplay,KingAgamemnonistreatedtoaredcarpetaftertheTrojanWar.Butpeopleatthetime39．(想,思考)thatonlygodscouldwalkonit.Theredcarpetledtotheking'sdeath.Later,commonpeopleand40．(迷,狂热爱好者)couldwalkonaredcarpet.Becauseoftheexpensivereddye,theredcarpetwasn'twidelyuseduntilmore41．(最近)inhistory.Forexample,JamesMonroe,the42．(五)leaderoftheUS,hadaredcarpetrolledoutforhimwhenhearrivedinSouthCarolinain1821.Inthe1960s,43．(在某处)inUS,TVcamerasstartedfilmingthestarswalkingonaredcarpet.Thispracticehasn't44．(改变)muchsofar.45．(自……以来)then,theredcarpethasbecomeashowofrespect.Thinkaboutit:Wherehaveyouwalkedonone?五、第三部分语言运用，第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Thisterm,studentsatGaoxinJuniorMiddleSchoolcanjointheirfavoriteactivityclasses.With55differentclubs,studentshavemanychoicestokeepthemselvesbusy.TheseclassestakeplaceeveryThursday46．4:40pmto6:05pm.Inthesoilandhydroponicsclub(水土栽培社团)，47．ofall,studentslearnimportantthingslikehow48．(tell)plantsfromeachother.Then,theyhave10minutestolookatreal49．(close).Finally,comesthemostinterestingandthe50．(great)part:Theycanplanttheirplantsintheschoolgarden!Theyneedtochoosethebestwaytocarefordifferentplantssuchasstrawberriesand51．(potato).Theclubsletstudentslearndifferentsubjectsandhelpstudentsgrowinmanyways."It'sinteresting52．difficult.Inhydroponics,differentplantsneedtostayinwaterwithdifferentPHlevels."saidWangYijie,53．13-year-oldboy."So,Ineedtomakewatermatchtheirneedsbyaddingsomethingspecial.""Sofar,beingintheclub54．(teach)metheimportanceofteamwork,"said12-year-oldZhaoRuixi."55．amalsobravenowandnolongerfeelnervouswhenIhavetospeakinfrontofmanypeople."六、第四部分书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）56．假设你是LiHua，昨天你收到好友Jack的一封电子邮件，Jack向你倾诉他的烦恼并寻求你的帮助。请阅读邮件后回复。DearLiHua,Ireallyneedyourhelp.Thesedays,mybestfriendandIarenottalkingtoeachother.Isawhimbad-mouthingmewithsomeotherclassmatesafterclass,sometimesevenontheInternet.IfeelsosadthatIcan'tfocusonmystudy.WhatshouldIdo?Jack注意：1.回复须围绕上述问题展开，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数：80左右。回复的邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：had-mouthv.说（某人）坏话focuson专注于HiJack,I'msorryyouhadtogothroughthat.……Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何打造有趣的室内露营体验。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，最终选择正确答案。1．细节理解题。根据Tomakethecampingreal,tryandsleepinarealtent.Ifyoudon'thaveone,thenyoucanalwayssetupasimpletentoutofblanketsandyourdiningroomtable.(为了让露营更真实，尽量睡在真正的帐篷里。如果没有，也可以用毯子和餐桌搭一个简单的帐篷)，可知睡在帐篷里是让室内露营更有趣的核心方式。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分Makeapretendcampfire明确提到yourfamilycansitaroundittotellscarystories,makeshadowpuppetsorplaycampfiregames(我们的家人可以围坐在它周围讲恐怖故事，制作皮影木偶或玩篝火游戏)，其中A选项"讲恐怖故事"是原文内容；B(欣赏自然)、C(做美食)、D(比赛)均未涉及。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章可知主要介绍"带孩子进行有趣的室内露营体验"的方法，目标读者应是有孩子的家长。选项C(John，有一个3岁女儿的父亲)符合这一身份；A(卖书包的商人)、B(想让课堂有趣的老师)、D(找工作的大学生)均与"带孩子进行室内露营"无关。故选C。【答案】4．B5．C6．B7．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了加州一只被救助的熊宝宝在野生动物中心的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．细节理解题。根据Thebabybearwasinbadshape.Hewas2to3monthsold,andhehadn'teatenforseveraldays.Workersatthecenterweren'tsureifhewouldsurvive.Buttheydidwhattheycould.Theylookedafterhimcarefully,feedinghimseveraltimesaday,andevenatnight.Soonhebegantoimproveandputonweight.He'snownearly10poundsheavierthanwhenhearrived.(这只小熊身体不好。他2到3个月大，已经好几天没吃东西了。该中心的工作人员不确定他是否能活下来。但他们做了力所能及的事。他们细心地照顾他，每天喂他几次，甚至在晚上。很快，他开始好转，体重也增加了。他现在比刚来时重了将近10磅)，可知第二段描述了熊宝宝刚到中心时状态很差，工作人员不确定它能否存活，但全力照顾它，之后熊宝宝逐渐好转、体重增加。内容核心是工作人员对幼熊的照料过程，故选B。5．词义猜测题。A.独立；B.减肥；C.继续活着；D.受欢迎。前文提到熊宝状态很差(inbadshape)、几天没吃东西(hadn'teatenforseveraldays)，工作人员对其能否survive不确定。结合后续"但他们尽全力照顾，熊宝宝逐渐好转"，可推测survive指活下来。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据theworkersaretryingtokeephimaswildaspossible.Thatmeanstheycan'tlethimgetusedtohumans.(工作人员努力让它保持野性，不能让它习惯人类)，可知装扮成熊是为了避免熊宝宝适应人类，保持自然状态。故选B。7．标题选择题。全文围绕幼熊展开，重点描述工作人员如何通过穿熊装、教野外技能等方式，让幼熊保持野性，最终目标是让它回归野外。选项中KeepingaBabyBearWild(让幼熊保持野性)最能概括主旨，故选D。【答案】8．A9．B10．D11．C【解析】【分析】本文对比了奥运会和世博会的举办情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解题目要求，读懂题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。8．细节理解题。根据While11citieswantedtohostthe2004Olympics,thatnumberdroppedtojusttwoforthe2024Games(2004年有11个城市想举办奥运会，而2024年这一数字降至仅2个)，可知作者通过对比不同年份申办城市的数量，体现奥运会热度下降，故选A。9．细节理解题。根据OnereasonmightbethehighcostofhostingtheOlympics.Hostcitiesoftenspendmorethanexpected(一个原因是举办奥运会成本高昂，主办城市的花费往往超出预期)，可知核心原因是因为需要大量资金，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据文章提到世博会的优势包括：成本低于奥运会(如2020年迪拜世博会花费70多亿美元，远低于东京奥运会）；场馆复用率高(迪拜世博会80%的建筑被再利用)；能推动国家整体发展(如1992年西班牙为世博会修建首条高铁，促进国内交通和人口流动)。可知这些都体现了世博会对社会发展的推动作用，故选D。11．推理判断题。根据theWorldExposhowsusthattechnologycanhelpbuildabetterfuture.Itencourageseachcountrytosearchforfuture'ssolutions(世博会向我们展示，技术能帮助构建更美好的未来，鼓励各国探索未来的解决方案)，由此可推断技术对各国产生重要影响，故选C。【答案】12．B13．D14．C15．C【解析】【分析】主要讲了即将开业的上海乐高乐园。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12．细节理解题。根据Onespecialhighlightwillbetheworld'sfirstLegoMonkieKidarea可知其独特之处在于拥有全球首个乐高悟空小侠区域。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据原文第四至七段明确提到：①strongconsumermarket(庞大的消费市场)；③easytogetaround(交通便利)；④government'shelp(政府支持)。而②优美的环境在文中未被提及，因此排除含②的选项。故选D。14．文章大意题。根据文章可知先以乐高乐园为例，引出"为何上海频繁引入主题公园"的问题，随后从市场、交通、政府支持三方面解释原因。可知解释上海为何有更多主题公园，故选C。15．文章出处题。A.健康饮食；B.学校生活；C.旅行指南；D.动物世界。文章围绕上海主题公园的建设原因展开，涉及旅游相关内容。故选C。【答案】16．E；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．Yes.Becauseit'sgoodformyhealth.(答案不唯一，有理即可)【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的午睡习惯。

A.Nappinghabitsaredifferentbetweenagegroups.不同年龄组的午睡习惯不同。

B.Itmayhelpkeepourbrainshealthy.它可能有助于保持我们的大脑健康。

C.Healthisnowabigtopicformanyyoungpeople.健康现在是许多年轻人的一个大话题。

D.Someareashaveastrongeronethantheothers.有些地区比其他地区更强。

E.About30percentofpeoplesometimestakeanap.大约30%的人有时会小睡一会儿。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后浏览文章大意，结合前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。16．根据前文Asurveyshowsthatnearly68percentofpeopleinthecountryoftenliketonap.可知近68%的人经常喜欢打盹，后文Onlyabout2percentofpeopleneverdo.可知只有约2%的人从不打盹，此处需补充剩余人群的情况。结合选项可知选项E约30%的人有时打盹，68%+30%+2%=100%，完美衔接数据逻辑，故选E。17．根据后文Manyelderlypeoplehavethehabitofnappingafterlunch.Theycandoitforaslongastheylikebecausetheyhavemorefreetime.Forschoolchildren,amiddaynapisencouraged.Forexample,someschoolsturnreadingroomsorgymsintonappingspaces.可知分别描述了老年人(有更多空闲时间，可自由安排午睡)和学生(学校鼓励午睡，甚至提供场所)的午睡习惯，体现了不同年龄段的差异。结合选项可知选项A不同年龄段的午睡习惯不同，符合语境，故选A。18．根据前文ButnotallpartsofChinahavethesamenappingculture.可知指出中国并非所有地区都有相同的午睡文化，后文举例山西(被称为‘睡觉省')、安徽、广东的午睡习惯较强，而上海则较弱"，说明地区间的差异。结合选项可知选项D有些地区的午睡文化比其他地区更浓厚，呼应这一对比，故选D。19．根据前文InChineseculture,nappingatnoonisconsideredgoodforaperson'shealth.可知在中国文化中，中午打盹被认为对健康有益，此处需进一步说明其好处。结合选项可知选项B它可能有助于保持大脑健康，是对有益健康的具体解释，故选B。20．题目询问是否愿意午睡及原因，需结合原文中"午睡有益健康"的观点作答，语言简洁，不超过15词即可。故填Yes.Ithelpskeepmehealthy.。【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了河南乡村青年刘涛追逐绘画梦想的励志故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。21．句意：他小时候就爱上了绘画。A.写作；B.烹饪；C.跳舞；D.绘画解析：后文围绕他坚持绘画展开，如"healwaysfoundtimetopaint""henevergaveuppainting"等，表明他从小热爱的是绘画，所以选"drawing"（绘画）。22．句意：尽管他生活艰难，但他总是找时间画画。A.在……之后；B.尽管；C.因为；D.除非解析："生活艰难"与"总能找到时间画画"是转折关系，"Although"表让步，符合逻辑，故选B。解析："hehadahardlife"（他生活艰难）和"healwaysfoundtimetopaint"（他总是找时间画画）之间是转折让步关系，"Although"表示"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，所以选B。23．句意：但在空闲时间，他从未放弃画画。A.放弃；B.开始从事；C.谈论；D.关心前文提到他热爱绘画，此处强调"空闲时间从未放弃画画"，"gaveup"符合语境，故选A。24．句意：刘用家乡的黏土作颜料，用白色毛巾，发展出了他独特的线条绘制和上色绘画方式。A.相似的；B.快速的；C.不寻常的；D.恰当的解析：用"家乡的泥土当颜料、白色毛巾作画"是一种"不寻常的"绘画方式，故选C。25．句意：2009年，刘在绘画方面的天赋引起了艺术家蔡金松的注意。A.天赋；B.习惯；C.教育；D.建议解析：艺术家蔡劲松注意到他的绘画"天赋"，才会帮助他举办展览，"talent"符合句意，故选A。26．句意：刘在蔡的帮助下举办了自己的画展，展出了100多件作品。A.在……之下；B.反对；C.为了；D.在……帮助下解析："withone'shelp"是固定短语，意为"在某人的帮助下"27．句意：在那里他继续发展自己的绘画技能。A.停止；B.匆忙；C.继续；D.拒绝解析：他进入清华大学的艺术项目后，应是"继续"提升绘画技能，与前文坚持画画的态度一致，故选C。28．句意：他的作品赢得了很多赞誉，变得广为人知。A.简单地；B.广泛地；C.幸运地；D.自然地解析：他的作品获赞誉，甚至在巴黎展出，说明变得"广为人知"，"widelyknown"意为"广泛认可"，故选B。29．句意：2019年，除了在清华大学当厨师的工作外，刘还受到中国美术家协会的邀请，成为了它的一员。A.作家；B.主人；C.成员；D.保管人解析：他被中国美术家协会"邀请"，应是成为协会"成员"，"member"符合语境，故选C。30．句意："当我拿着画笔时，我有一种强烈的满足感！"A.满足感；B.保护；C.公平；D.安全解析：结合语境，画画时他应感受到强烈的"满足感"，"satisfaction"与热爱绘画的情感一致，故选A。【答案】31．clearly；32．Both；33．perfect；34．peace；35．makeourway【解析】【分析】本文作者表达了对香港摇滚乐队Beyond的喜爱。

peace和平；clear清楚的；makeourway前往；perfect完美的；both两者都。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式。31．句意：我仍然清晰地记得第一次听到Beyond歌曲的那一天。remember记得，结合选项可知讲的是清楚地记得第一次听到Beyond歌曲的那一天，clear清楚的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，clear的副词是clearly，清楚地，故填clearly。32．句意：他们的音乐和表演都让我非常感兴趣。both...and...两者都，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Both。33．句意：尽管Beyond多年前就解散了，但他们为我们留下了许多完美的作品。works作品，名词，前面用形容词修饰，结合选项可知讲的是完美的作品有关，perfect完美的，形容词，故填perfect。34．句意：他们歌曲的主题包括家庭、和平与爱。and连接并列成分，family家庭，love爱，结合选项可知讲的是和平，peace，不可数名词，故填peace。35．句意：它鼓励我们努力前行，去实现我们的梦想。achieveourdreams实现我们的梦想，结合选项可知讲的是鼓励我们努力前行，makeourway前往，固定搭配；encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配，所以make用原形，故填makeourway。【答案】36．reminds；37．modern；38．ancient；39．thought；40．fans；41．recently；42．fifth；43．somewhere；44．changed；45．Since【解析】【分析】本文介绍了"红毯"的历史演变。

【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据所给单词的汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。36．句意：对于很多人来说，"红毯"这个词会让他们想起电影节之类的大型活动。提醒用remind，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数it，所以remind用单三式reminds，故填reminds。37．句意：但红毯并不是一项现代发明。现代用modern，形容词，修饰名词invention，故填modern。38．句意：在一部古代的希腊戏剧中，阿伽门农国王在特洛伊战争后得