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UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSReadingandThinkingBytheendoftheperiod,youwillbeableto1.Analyzethetypeofthetextandgetthemainideaofeachparagraphbyfindingthetopicsentencestogainstructuralknowledgeofthetext;2.Applyreadingstrategiesofskimmingandsummarizingtogetabetterunderstandingofthetextandfigureoutwhypeoplecelebratefestivals;3.Formcorrectvaluesandattitudestowardsdifferentfestivalsandculturesandenhanceculturalconfidenceandgaininsightsintothesharedspiritualpursuitsofpeople.LearningObjectivesLead-inPleasetellfollowingfestivalsinChinaorforeigncountriesaccordingtopictures.Festivals&Celebrations大扫除买年货贴春联吃团圆饭haveageneralcleaningbuyNewYear’sgoodseatreuniondinnerpasteSpringFestivalcoupletsTheSpringFestivalTheChineseSpringFestivalcomesonthe
dayofChineselunarcalendarandendswiththeLanternFestival.firstFestivals&Celebrations吃粽子赛龙舟DrinkrealgarwineHangbranchesofmoxaeatzongzidragonboatracing挂艾叶饮雄黄酒TheGragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,the
dayofthe
monthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2000years.5th5thFestivals&CelebrationsThanksgivingisapopular
holiday,whichiscelebratedonthe
ThursdayinNovembereveryyear.AmericanfourthThanksgivingDay亲友团聚吃火鸡游行haveafamilyreunioneatturkeyparadeFestivals&Celebrations不给糖就捣蛋万圣夜装扮南瓜灯trickortreatHalloweencostumeHalloweeniscelebratedon
everyyear.Jacko’LanternHalloweenOctober31Festivals&CelebrationsThe
dayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusonthe
.TheMid-AutumnFestival15thmoon赏月点灯笼玩花灯admirethefullmoonlightlanternsplaywithlanternsFestivals&CelebrationsItfallsonthe
dayofthefirstlunarmontheveryyear.15thTheLanternFestival吃汤圆闹花灯猜灯谜eatyuanxiao/tangyuancelebratelanternsguessriddlesForthedeadTomemorizepeopleFortheharvest/familyreunionsForthespring/relaxationWhydoyouthinkpeoplecelebratedifferentfestivals?JapanesefestivalObon(盂兰盆节)PredictionPredictwhatthetextisaboutaccordingtothepictureandthetitle.Thispassagemaytalkaboutthe________forcelebratingfestivals.reasons12345Identifythetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.originandspirittheharvestfestivalchangesofcustomscommercialisationimportance/significancePara5Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.Para1Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Whataspectsaredifferent?Whataspectsarecommon?DetailedreadingDifferentCommonTheyhaveawiderangeoforigins.theseasonsoftheyear,_______,famous______andimportant________.religionsfigureseventsThespiritiscommoninallfestivals.Share______,________,______or
______.joygratitudelovepeaceScanPara.1andtrytofindouttheoriginsandspiritoffestivals.
Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.
Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Para.1originandspiritAlthoughfestivalshavedifferentorigins,theyaresameinspirit.Para.2theharvestfestivalEuroAncientEgyptChinaTime:_________________Features:①
______________②____________________________________paradespringtimegreatfeastwithmusic,dancingandsportsTime:_______________________Features:①
____________________________②___________________________________Features:①____________________②gettogetherto_______________________enjoydeliciousmooncakesdecoratechurchesandtownhallscelebrateoveramealadmiretheshiningmoonMid-AutumnFestivaltheharvestfestivalineverycultureWhyTheyaregratefulfor_____________________.theyear’ssupplyoffoodAlthoughthespiritisthesame,peoplecelebratewithdifferentactivities.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.1.Howdoestheauthorshowthechanges?2.Whatchangescantakeplaceovertime?Whydocustomschange?Bygivingexamples.ChineseSpringFestivalHalloweenlightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.itsreligiousoriginsanexcitingfestivalforchildrenPastNowcompareandcontrastPara.3changesofcustomsFestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.1.Whatmakesiteasierforcommercialization?Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps.2.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardscommercializationoffestivals?A.Favorable B.CriticalC.Doubtful D.Objective compareandcontrastPara.4commercializationoffestivalsAiminthepast:sharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceAimatpresent:_______________becomingmoreandmorecommercial
makemoneyPara.5importance/significance
Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Itreflects
;Itallows
;Ithelps
.people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslifeustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhileusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,andwhatweappreciateparallelism
排比SignificanceofFestivalsaroundtheworldCommonspiritOfdifferentfestivalsintheworldsupportFurtherexplainWhataspectsaredifferent?Whataspectsarecommon?Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5differentoriginscommonspiritdifferentculturessimilarfestivalsdifferentchangesofcustomsdifferentopinionsoncommercializationoffestivalsdifferentculturescommonvaluesnotmentionednotmentionedSomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialized.Othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.What’syouropiniononcommercializationoffestivals?支持商业化boostthelocaleconomypromoteculturalexchangeandawarenesscreatemorejobopportunitiesmakefestivalsmorelively反对商业化losetheoriginalculturalandspiritualmeaningleadtoexcessiveconsumptionandwastecausecommercialpressureonindividualsweakenthefocusonthebondbetweenpeople衔接词Tostartwith;Furthermore;InadditionInmyview;FrommyperspectiveTherefore;Asaresult;ConsequentlyForAgainstWhat’syouropiniononcommercializationoffestivals?Para.1Differentorigins,________spiritPara.2__________FestivalPara.3________ofcustomsPara.4________________Para.5____________offestivalscommonharvestchangescommercializationimportance
WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?SummaryToday’sfestivalshaveawide______oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous_______,importantevents,andreligions.The_______festivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsandiscelebratedinmanycultures.Customsplaya__________roleinfestivals,buttheycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowfirecrackersduringtheSpringfestival,astheycanincreaseairpollution.Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmore___________,withpeoplespendingmoremoneyongifts.Festivals_______people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare__________tospendtimewithfamily,andtorelaxandenjoylife.rangefiguresharvestsignificantcommercialreflectoccasionsCompletethefollowingpassageusingsuitablewordsfromthetext.Besuretousethecorrectforms.WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?(Para1)Festivalsarecelebrated
allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderange
oforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.
Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.
However,
nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.nomatterhow引导让步状从,“无论多么...”,各种religious
宗教的original
原始的著名人物习俗独特的魅力joyful快乐的感恩共有的;普遍的【句式1】nomatter+疑问词“无论…多么…”,引导让步状语从句
2)whatever、whichever、whoever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句又可引导名词性从句。1)“no
matter+wh-疑问词”只引导让步状语从句。①MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldaccomplish_________Iputmymindto.我的祖母让我相信,我可以完成任何我专心去做的事情。(发言稿)②Nomatter______funnytheexperiencewas,Iunderstoodthemeaningofthesaying—lookbeforeyouleap.(续写主旨升华)无论这次经历多么搞笑,我明白了“三思而后行”的意义。(续写主旨升华)whateverhow(Para2)Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.
Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplace
afterallthecrops
havebeengathered
in.Peoplecelebratetoshow
thattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.
after引导时间状从that引导宾从begrateful(tosb.)forsth.(某人)对......感到感激takeplace
发生take(the)placeof
代替;取代收割;收获whenwhy丰收节农耕节日庄稼供给(Para2)InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeast
withmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.DuringtheMidAutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgatherto
admiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.example1example2example3decoratesth.withsth.
用......装饰......v.-ing作定语vt.以...为特色游行盛宴gathering聚会赏月(Para3)Customsplayasignificant
roleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.
Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.transition在......中扮演重要角色逐渐消失随着时间的流逝传播建立(Para3)OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaythe
evilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominordertoavoidairpollution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.作定语which引导非限example1example2为了典型的setoff驱赶放弃避免空气污染虽然,尽管=despite(介词)lightfirecrackers燃放鞭炮driveawaytheevilspirits
驱鬼神(Para4)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore
commercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps
havemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.with的复合结构利用形式宾语,后面的不定式为真正宾语spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.省略了that的宾从increasingly商业化的有益于......commercialisationmakeit+adjforsbtodosthalthough引导的让步状语从句【句式2】with+宾语+宾语补足语形容词、副词、名词、介词短语V-ing主谓,表示动作正在进行V-ed动宾,表示动作完成todo主谓,表示动作将要发生with+宾语+1.With
all
the
things
she
needed
________(buy),she
went
home
happily.2.Momsuggestedthatwegocampinginexcitement,_____________________.
她的眼睛闪闪发光(glitter)withhereyesglittering3.Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Macwasse
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