Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture单词课件高中英语外研版选择性

外研版选择性必修三Unit4Aglimpseofthefuturevocabulary1.artificial/ˌætɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/adj.人造的，人工的Thecompanydevelopedanartificialheartthatsavesthousandsoflives.artificiallyadv.人为地；artifactn.人工制品artificialintelligence(AI)人工智能相关高考题：（2024·北京卷·阅读理解）Artificialintelligenceisincreasinglyusedtoidentifypotentialrisksinurbanplanning.2.humanity/hjuːˈmænəti/n.人类；人性；人道Thepandemicposesathreattoallofhumanity.（这场疫情对全人类构成了威胁。）humann./adj.人(的)；humaneadj.人道的近义词辨析：humann.单个的人（可数）mankindn.人类（不可数，侧重男性色彩）humanityn.人类（更强调博爱、人性）相关高考题：（2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解）Ifyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone.此处humanity意为“人类”，考查对历史叙述视角的理解。3.assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助手，助理adj.辅助的Myassistantwillschedulethemeetingforyou.我的助手会为你安排会议。assistv.帮助，协助assistancen.援助熟词生义：teachingassistant助教；assistantprofessor助理教授近义词：help,aid,rescuelend/givesbahand4.susceptible/səˈseptəbl/adj.易受影响的；敏感的Teenagersareoftensusceptibletopeerpressure.（青少年往往容易受到同龄人压力的影响。）besusceptibleto易患……；易受……影响词根记忆：sus-（向下）+cept（拿）+ible（能……的）→能被拿下的→易受影响5.victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者Shewasthevictimofacyberbullyingattack.（她是一场网络霸凌的受害者。）fallvictimto成为……的牺牲品（2022·全国甲卷·完形填空）Theorganizationprovidesshelterforvictimsofdomesticviolence.6.potentially/pəˈtenʃəli/adv.潜在地，可能地Thisdiscoverycouldpotentiallycurecancer.（这一发现有可能治愈癌症。）potentialadj./n.潜在的；潜力potentialityn.可能性Thesituationisunstableand______dangerous.A.likelyB.nearlyC.potentiallyD.closely7.automation/ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/n.自动化Automationhasreplacedmanyfactoryworkers.automaticadj.自动的automaticallyadv.自动地相关话题：常与"jobdisplacement"（失业）、"AIrevolution"（AI革命）同现。8.capacity/kəˈpæsəti/n.能力；容量Shehasanamazingcapacityforlearninglanguages.capableadj.有能力的；incapableadj.无能力的capacitytodosth.做某事的能力acapacityof+数字……的容量（2024·北京卷·阅读理解）Theseabilitiesarestrengthenedbyourcapacityforlanguage.解析：此处capacity意为“能力”，指人类语言能力的提升。翻译句子1.Doyouthinkhehasthecapacitytoleadthediscussion?2.Theconcerthallhasacapacityof1000people.becapableofdoingsthbeabletodo9.analyse/ˈænəlaɪz/v.分析美式analyzeWeneedtoanalysethedatabeforedrawingconclusions.analysis

n.分析（复数：analyses）analyticaladj.分析的analystn.分析师10.leap/liːp/n./v.跳跃；剧变Takingthejobwasahugeleapinhercareer.（接受这份工作是她职业生涯的一次巨大飞跃。）leapforward向前飞跃by/inleapsandbounds飞速地Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。11.regulate/ˈreɡjuleɪt/v.控制，管理；调节Strictlawsregulatetheuseofpersonaldata.（严格的法律规范着个人数据的使用。）regulationn.规则，法规obeytheschoolregulations遵守校规regulatorn.监管者regularadj.有规律的irregular（2024·全国甲卷·七选五）Studiessuggestthateatingonlywhenyou'remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeachdaymayhelptoregulateweight.解析：regulateweight意为“调节体重”，考查动词在健康语境中的使用。12.illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/adj.非法的Itisillegaltocopycopyrightedmaterialwithoutpermission.（未经许可复制受版权保护的资料是违法的。）反义词：legaladj.合法的13.immoral/ɪˈmɒrəl/adj.不道德的Manypeopleconsidercloninghumansimmoral.辨析：illegal=违反法律immoral=违反道德准则关联记忆：im-patientpossibleproperpolite14.client/ˈklaɪənt/n.客户Thelawyermetwithherclienttodiscussthecase.对比记忆：customer（普通顾客）consumer消费者15.cite/saɪt/v.引用，引述quoteThestudentcitedthreesourcesinheressay.（这名学生在论文中引用了三个出处。）16.assess/əˈses/v.评价，评定Teachersusevariousmethodstoassessstudents'progress.assessmentn.评估相关高考题：常见于教育类、调查类阅读，如“assesstheimpactof...”评估……的影响。辨析记忆：accessaccessibleaccessibility17.bankonv.依靠，指望（短语动词）I'mbankingonyoutohelpmemovethisweekend.同义短语：dependon,counton,relyon18.horizon/həˈraɪzn/n.地平线；（知识、思想等的）范围Thesunsankbelowthehorizon.broadenone'shorizons开阔眼界

onthehorizon即将来临Travelcanbroadenyourhorizonsandenrichyourlife.19.reckon/ˈrekən/v.认为，估计；计算Ireckonitwillraintomorrow.reckonwith对付，处理；reckonon指望drawingnearapproachingaroundthecorner20.cell/sel/n.细胞；牢房；电池Eachhumancellcontains46chromosomes.（每个人类细胞含有46条染色体。）熟词生义：fuelcell燃料电池；stemcell干细胞21.bound/baʊnd/adj.一定的，必然的；受约束的Withthreegamestoplay,theyareboundto

winthechampionship.beboundto一定会；beboundfor前往……形近词辨析：boundadj.一定的bouncev.弹跳boundaryn.边界22.cycle/ˈsaɪkl/n.自行车；循环Shegoestoworkbycycle/onabicycle/bybike.词性转换：recyclev.回收利用；bicyclen.自行车熟词生义：lifecycle生命周期；cycleofpoverty贫困循环23.demand/dɪˈmɑːnd/n./v.要求，需求Thereisademandforskilledworkers.固定搭配：indemand需求大demandfor对……的需求supplyanddemand供求关系demandingadj.苛刻的,要求严的24.desperate/ˈdespərət/adj.绝望的；拼命的Thefamilyisdesperateforhelpaftertheearthquake.bedesperatefor极度渴望；bedesperatetodo拼命想做desperatelyadv.拼命地；desperationn.绝望25.consistent/kənˈsɪstənt/adj.一致的，连贯的Hisactionsarenotconsistentwithhiswords.（他言行不一。）beconsistentwith与……一致consistentlyadv.一贯地consistencyn.一致性（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）Theresultswereconsistentwithpreviousstudies.辨析记忆渴望：belonging/thirsty/hungry/starvingfor...语法填空专练1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedtoprotectthemostvulnerablemembersof______(human).2.Withthedevelopmentof______(automate),manytraditionaljobsare