北师大版英语小升初2024年模拟试卷与参考答案

2024年北师大版英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案

一、听力部分(本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

1.Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.

Recording:Z/Thisisapictureofabeautifulpark.Youcanseemanytreesandflowers.In

thecenterofthepark,there'sabiglakewithducksswimmingonit.Childrenareplayingon

thegrassnearby/7

Answer:(Pictureofaparkwithtrees,flowers,alake,ducks,andchildren

playingonthegrass)

Explanation:Therecordingdescribesaparkscenewithspecificdetailssuch

astrees,flowers,alakewithducks,andchildrenplaying.Theanswershould

matchthisdescription.

2.Listentothpconvprsationandanswerthpqupstion.

Recording:

Teacher:"Goodmorning,class.Cananyonetellmewhatdayisittoday?"

Student:"It'sFriday,MissSmith.”

Question:Whatdayisittoday?

Answer:Friday.

Explanation:Theconversationclearlystatesthatthestudentanswersthe

teacher*squestionbysaying"It'sFriday,MissSmith.vTherefore,the

answertothequestionisFriday.

3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

A.It'ssunny.

B.It'srainy.

C.It'swindy.

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthat"It'srainingoutside,soyouneed

totakeanumbrella.Thisindicatesthattheueatherisrainy,sothecorrect

answerisB.

4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissingword.

Teacher:What'syourfavoritesubject,John?

John:Myfavoritesubjectis.

A.science

B.music

C.art

Answer:A

Explanation:ThedialoguestatesthatJohn'sfavoritesubjectisscience.The

word“science“fitsperfectlyintheblank,sothecorrectanswerisA.

5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

Youwillhear:

(Man)Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?

(Woman)It'sontheleftsideofthestreet,justafterthebank.

Question:Whereisthepostoffice?

A.Ontherightsideofthestreet.

B.Acrossfromthebank.

C.Ontheleftsideofthestreet,afterthebank.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomanclearlystatesthatthepostofficeisontheleftside

ofthestreet,justafterthebank.ThismatchesoptionC.

6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Youwillhear:

(Narrator)Goodmorning,everyone.Today'sweatherforecastforourcity.We

expectsunnyskieswithahightemperatureof25degreesCelsius.Therewill

bealightbreezeintheafternoon,butnorainisforecasted.

Question:Whatistheforecastedhightemperaturefortoday?

A.20degreesCelsius.

B.25degreesCelsius.

C.30degreesCelsius.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thenarratorstatesthattheforecastedhightemperaturefortoday

is25degreesCelsius.ThismatchesoptionB.

7、Question:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

Dialogue:

Boy:Mom,I'malittlenervousaboutmyEnglishtesttomorrow.

Girl:Don'tworry,Tin.Justrelaxanddoyourbest.

Question:Whatistheboy,sname?

A.Tim

B.Jack

C.Lucy

Answer:A

Explanation:Fromthedialogue,thegirlsays,"Don'tworry,Tim.Just

relaxanddoyourbest."Thisdirectlyindicatesthattheboy'snameisTim.

8、Question:

Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

Passage:

Thezooisopeneverydayfrom9a.m.to5p.m.Ithasmanyinterestinganimals,

includinglions,tigers,giraffes,andpandas.Visitorscanseethepandasat

thepandaenclosurebetween10a.m.and2p.m.astheyaremostactiveduring

thislime.

Question:Whencanvisitorsseethepandasmostactive?

A.From8a.m.to11a.m.

B.From10a.m.to2p.m.

C.From3p.m.to5p.m.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestates,aVisitorscanseethepandasatthepanda

enclosurebetween10a.n.and2p.m.astheyaremostactiveduringthistime.”

Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion,indicatingthatvisitorscanseethepandas

mostactivefrom10a.n.to2p.m.

9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

(A)She'sgoingtothemuseum.

(B)She'sgoingtothepark.

(C)She'sgoingtothezoo.

Answer:(A)She'sgoingtothemuseum.

Explanation:Thedialoguestates,“Whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend,

Lily?”followedbyLily,sresponse,'Tmgoingtothemuseumwithmyfamily.?

Therefore,thecorrectansweris(A),indicatingthatshe'sgoingtothemuseum.

10^Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

(A)Thehistoryofspaceexploration.

(B)Thebenefitsofsolarenergy.

(C)Thedangersofclimatechange.

Answer:(B)Thebenefitsofsolarenergy.

Explanation:Thepassagediscussestheadvantagesandbenefitsofusing

solarenergy,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissions,beingarenewable

resource,andloweringenergycosts.Althoughthepassagemaymentionother

relatedtopicsbriefly,themainfocusisonthebenefitsofsolarenergy,making

(B)thecorrectanswer.

11、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.

()WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforShanghai?

A.At9:00am.

B.At10:00am.

C.At11:00am.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanwhenthetrainleavesfor

Shanghai,andthemanresponds,“Itleavesat10:00am."Therefore,thecorrect

answerisB.

12、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.

()Whereisthebookyouarelookingfor?

A.Inthelibrary.

B.Onthedesk.

C.Underthebed.

Answer:A

Explanation:Theshortpassagementionsthatthespeakeristryingtofinda

bookandgoestothe1ibrarytolookforiI.TIdoesnolmentionthebookbeing

onthedeskorunderthebed.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,indicating

thatthebookisinthelibrary.

二、选择题(本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分)

1.Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?

A.run

B.under

C.happy

D.go

Answer:B

Explanation:"Under"isaprepositionwhichshowsthepositionordirection

ofsomethingrelativetosomethingelse.“Run"and“go"areverbs,while

“happy”isanadjective.

2.Choosethecorrectspellingoftheword"necessary".

A.nessecery

B.neccesary

C.necessary

D.nccccscry

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“necessary"is"C.necessaryv.

Itmeanssomethingthatisrequiredoressential.Theotheroptionscontain

misspellingsofthoword.

3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectorderofwordstoform

aquestion?

A.Did,you,where,go,yesterday?

B.You,did,go,where,yesterday?

C.Where,did,you,go,yesterday?

Answer:C

Explanation:InEnglish,whenformingaquestion,theinterrogativeword

(inthiscase,“where")comesfirst,followedbytheauxiliaryverb(“did”)，

thenthesubject(“you"),andfinallythemainverb("go")andtherestof

thesentence.ThecorrectorderforthisquestionisaWheredidyougo

yesterday?

4、Selectthesentencethatusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectly.

A.Sheeatsappleseveryday.

B.Theyareeatingdinnerat7p.m.

C.Wewenttotheparklastweekend.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthat

ishappeningnoworanactionthatishappeningregularlyatthemomentof

speaking.InoptionA,“Sheeatsappleseveryday“isinthesimplepresent

tense,indicatingahabitualaction.OptionC,“Wewenttotheparklastweekend”

isinthepastsimpletense,indicatinganactionthattookplaceinthepast.

OptionB,“Theyareeatingdinnerat7p.m.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense,

indicatingthattheactionofeatingdinnerishappeningregularlyat7p.m.

orishappeningnowat7p.m.

5、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn,tbelongtothecategoryof

“animals”?

A.Dog

B.Cat

C.Apple

D.Bird

Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestionteststheabilitytoidentifywhichworddoesnot

belongtoagivencategory.Inthiscase,thecategoryis“animals”.“Dog”,

"Cat",and"Bird”areallanimals,while"Apple"isafruit,notananimal.

Therefore,theanswerisC.

6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbatog。”inthesentence"Sheto

theparkeverySaturday”?

A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.going

Answer:B

Explanation:Thisquestionteststhesubject-verbagreementandthecorrect

tenseoftheverb"togo”.Thesubjectofthesentence"Shetothepark

everySaturdayMis“She”,whichisathird-personsingularpronoun.Therefore,

theverb“logo"shouldbeinitsthird-personsingularpresenttenseform,

whichis“goes”.Thesentenceisdescribingaregularhabitthathappensevery

Saturday,sothepresenttenseisappropriate.Hence,theanswerisB.

7、ThebookisinterestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.very

Answer:A

Explanation:"So…that…”是一个固定结构，表示“如此...以至于....在这

个句子中，它用来强调这本书非常有趣，以至于我想再读一遍。选项B“such”通常

与“as”搭配使用，表示“如此……以至于……”，但在这个句子中不适用。选项C

“too”通常与“to”搭配，表示“太……而不能……”，与句意不符。选项D“very”

只是一个程度副词，不能引导结果状语从句。

8、一What'syourfavoritesubject?

—Myfavoritesubjectis.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.music

B.Monday

C.January

D.green

Answer:A

Explanation:这个问题是在询问对方最喜欢的科目是4么。选项A"music”是科目

之一，符合语境。选项B“Monday”是星期一的意思，不是科目。选项C“January”

是一月的意思，同样不是科目。选项D“green”是绿色的意思，与科目无关，因此,

正确答案是Ao

9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?

A.on

B.eat

C.she

D.big

Answer:A

Explanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanoun

orpronounandanotherwordinthesentence,oftenexpressingposition,

direction,time,etc."On"isaprepositionthatindicatespositionor

location."Eat"isaverb,"she"isapronoun,and“big"isanadjective.

10^Thecatthemouse,butitdidn,tcatchit.

A.chase

B.chased

C.chases

D.ischasing

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesaneventthathappenedinthepast,sothe

verbshouldbeinthepasttense."Chased“isthepasttenseof“chase,“

whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Chase”isthebaseform,“chases”

isthethird-personsingularpresenttense,and“ischasing”isthepresent

continuoustense,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentence.

11、greatfunthewaterparkis!

A.WhataB.What

C.HowaD.How

答案：B

解析：本句是感叹句，英语中的感叹句由what司how引导，what修饰名词，名词

前可加冠词和形容词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：What+a/an+（形容词）

+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓

语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！fun是不可数名词，所以排除A、C选项；当“How”

修饰动词时，通常不用加冠词“a”，因此D选项也排除。题干的意思是：“这个水上公

园是多么有趣啊！”

12-.We___atschoolyesterday.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.be

答案：B

解析：本题考查时态。题干的意思是：“我们昨天在学校。”yesterday的

意思是“昨天”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此题干中的句子需要用一般过去时。

A选项，are是be动词的复数现在时形式，用在此处时态不符，排除A选项。

B选项，were是be动词的复数过去时形式，符合本题时态要求，表示“我们昨天

在学校”，选项B正确。

C选项，willbe是be动词的将来时形式，时态与题干不符，排除C选项。

D选项，be是be动诃的原形，用在此处既不符合时态要求，也不符合语法结构，

排除D选项。

因此，本题的正确答案是：B.were。

三、完型填空（10分）

Title:ASpecialDay

ItwasasunnymorninginMay,andIwokeupearly,feelingexcited.Today

wasaspecialday-thedayofourschool'sannualsportsmeet.Ihadbeenlooking

forwardtoitforweeks.Afteraquickbreakfast,Igotdressedinmytracksuit

and(1)myrunningshoes.

AsIarrivedattheschoolgrounds,Icouldseeaseaofcolorful(2)from

myclassmates,alleagertoparticipateandcheer.Theatmospherewaselectric.

Ijoinedmyfriendsinthewarm-upexercises,feelingtheadrenalinepumping

throughmyveins.

Thefirsteventwasthe100-meterrace,andIwas(3)init.Standing

atthestartingline,myheartwaspoundinglikeadrum.Thegunwentoff,and

wewereoff!IsprintedasfastasIcould,mylegspumpingfuriously.Icould

hearthecheersofmyclassmatesgettinglouderandlouder.Finally,Icrossed

thefinishline,(4)thefirstprize.

Therestofthedaywasfilledwithmoreexcitingevents一longjumps,relays,

andevenateachers*race!Everyonewashavingablast.Attheendoftheday,

wegatheredfortheclosingceremony,wheremedalswereawardedtothewinners.

Iproudlyworemymedalaroundmyneck,feelingasenseof(5)thatIhad

neverfeltbefore.

ItwasindeedadayIwouldneverforget.

Answers:

1.puton

2.outfits

3.participating

4.winning

5.accomplishment

四、阅读理解（26分）

Title:TheAdventuresofLittleTom

LittleTomwasanadventurousboywholivedinasmallvillagebytheriver.

Everydayafterschool,hewouldexplorethewoodsandfieldsnearby,always

lookingfornewandexcitingadventures.Onesunnyafternoon,whilechasing

butterflies,Tomstumbleduponanold,hiddenpathhehadneverseenbefore.

Curiositydrovehimtofollowit,andsoonhefoundhimselfinaclearing

surroundedbytalltrees.

Inthecenteroftheclearingstoodasmall,ancientcabin.Itsdoorwas

slightlyajar,andafaintlightpeekedoutfromwithin.Withouthesitation,

Tompushedthedooropenandsteppedinside.Thecabinwasfilledwithbooks,

maps,andstrange-lookinginstruments.Sudden1y,avoiceboomedfromacorner,

uWeicome,youngexplorer!I'vebeenexpectingyou.”

Startled,Tomspunaroundtofindanoldwizardsittinginachair,hiseyes

glisteningwithwisdom."Whoareyou?”Tomasked,hisvoicebarelyabovea

whisper.

“IamWizardZoltar,“theoldmanreplied,uandIhavebeenwaitingfor

someonelikeyoutoconeandclaimyourbirthright.”

Tomwasevenmoreconfusednow."Whatbirthright?"heasked.

WizardZoltarsmiledmysteriouslyandhandedTomasmal1,glowingstone.

aThisistheStoneofAdventure,nhesaid.uWirhit,youcanunlockthesecrets

oftheworldandembarkonthegreatestadventuresimaginable.Butremember,

withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”

Questions:

1.WheredidLittleTomfindthehiddenpath?

Answer:Whilechasingbutterfliesnearhisvillage.

2.WhatdidWizardZoltargiveTom?

Answer:WizardZoltargaveTomtheStoneofAdventure.

3.WhatmessagedidWizardZoltargiveTomabouttheStoneofAdventure?

Answer:WizardZoltartoldTomthatwithgreatpowercomesgreat

responsibility.

五、写作题(16分)

Title:"MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife”

Instructions:

Imagineyouareabouttostartyourjourneyinanewmiddleschool.Writeashort

essay(around100-120words)describingyourdreammiddleschoollife.Inyour

essay,pleaseincludethefollowingpoints:

1.TheSchoolEnvironment:Describethekindofenvironmentyouenvisionfor

yourdreammiddleschool.

2.AcademicPursuits:Sharewhatsubjectsoractivitiesyouareexcitedto

exploreandwhy.

3.FriendshipsandRelationships:HowdoyouimaginebuiIdingfriendships

andrelationshipswithyourclassmatesandteachers?

4.ExtracurricularActivities:Mentionanyextracurricularactivitiesyou

wouldliketoparticipateinandhowtheywouldcontributetoyouroverall

growth.

5.PersonalGoals:Setapersonalgoalforyourmiddleschoolyearsand

explainhowyouplantoachieveit.

WritingExample:

MyDreamMiddleSchoolLife

AsIstandonthethresholdofembarkingonmymiddleschooljourney,my

heartfillswithanticipationfortheexcitingadventuresthatlieahead.My

dreammiddleschoollifeisonethatfostersaharmoniousblendofacademicrigor,

personalgrowth,andcamaraderie.

Firstly,Ienvisionaschoolenvironmentthatisvibrant,yetserene.The

sprawlingcampus,adornedwithlushgreeneryanddottedwithcozystudycorners,

invitesstudentstoimmersethemselvesinlearningwhi1ealsofindingsolace

amidstnaturersembrace.Theclassroomsareequippedwithmoderntechnology,

fostering