江苏省徐州市2025～2026学年度（一模）检测九年级英语试题 含答案

/2025～2026学年度一模检测九年级英语试题（全卷共110分，考试时间为100分钟）一、选择填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Amyismygoodfriend,anhonestgirl.Icantrust________becauseshenevertellslies.A.him B.her C.me D.you【正确答案】B【详解】句意：艾米是我的好朋友，一个诚实的女孩。我可以信任她，因为她从不说谎。him他；her她；me我；you你。根据“Amyismygoodfriend,anhonestgirl.”可知，艾米是一个女孩，且是我的好朋友，所以此处表示“我可以信任她”，应填her。2.—Excuseme.WhereisSunshineLibrary?I’dliketogetsomebooks.—It’s________thebank.Youcanseeitacrossthestreet.A.beyond B.against C.opposite D.through【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——打扰一下，阳光图书馆在哪里？我想去拿些书。——它在银行对面。你可以在街对面看到它。beyond超出；against紧靠；opposite在……对面；through穿过。根据后句“Youcanseeitacrossthestreet.”可知，此处表示图书馆在银行“对面”，应填opposite。3.Weshouldmanageourtime________topreparefortheexamifwewanttomakeprogressinourstudies.A.wisely B.loudly C.politely D.rapidly【正确答案】A【详解】句意：如果我们想在学习上取得进步，我们应该明智地管理时间来准备考试。wisely明智地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；rapidly迅速地。根据“ifwewanttomakeprogressinourstudies”，为了我们在学习上取得进步，需要明智地管理时间，应填wisely。4.Overthepasttenyears,you________yourabilitiesandmakeyourselfbetter.A.developed B.havedeveloped C.willdevelop D.aredeveloping【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，你已经发展了你的能力并使你自己变得更好。develop，发展，动词。根据时间状语“Overthepasttenyears”可知，动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。5.Lifeisbeautifulbecauseofthepeoplewholoveyou,butitbecomesmoremeaningfulwhenyoustarttocareabout________aroundyou.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody【正确答案】C【详解】句意：生活因爱你的人而美好，但当你开始关心周围的每个人时，它会变得更有意义。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“itbecomesmoremeaningful”，此处强调从被爱转向主动关爱他人，关心身边的每一个人能让生活更有意义，应用everybody。6.—Millie,haveyoudecidedwhattododuringthespringbreak?—Notyet.I________workasavolunteerfortheelderly.A.may B.must C.need D.should【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——Millie，你决定好春假做什么了吗？——还没有。我可能去为老年人做志愿者。may可能；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Notyet”可知，计划尚未确定，此处表示一种可能性。7.Lisaisa________girlwhoseestheworldwithfresheyeseveryday.A.generous B.curious C.confident D.modest【正确答案】B【详解】句意：丽莎是一个每天都用新奇的目光看世界的女孩。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest谦虚的。根据“whoseestheworldwithfresheyeseveryday”可知，每天都用新奇的目光看世界，说明她是一个“好奇的”女孩，应填curious。8.—MissLee,couldIaskyouforhelp?Iwon’t________toomuchofyourtime.—Sure.Goahead.A.setup B.makeup C.pickup D.takeup【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——李老师，我能向您求助吗？我不会占用您太多时间。——当然可以。请说。setup建立；makeup组成；pickup捡起；takeup占用。根据语境可知，说话人请求帮助，并礼貌地表示不会占用老师太多时间。应填takeup。9.—Iamgoingtotryoutfortheschoolbasketballteamtomorrow.—________.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.A.Helpyourself B.Goodluck C.Havefun D.Noproblem【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——明天我要去参加校篮球队的选拔。——祝你好运。希望一切顺利。Helpyourself请自便；Goodluck祝你好运；Havefun玩得开心；Noproblem没问题。根据“Iamgoingtotryoutfortheschoolbasketballteamtomorrow.”及“Hopeeverythinggoeswell.”，对方要去参加选拔，此处应表达祝愿，祝对方好运。应填Goodluck。10.WhichEnglishsayingcanbestdescribethepassagebelow?...Then,Imadeanotherplaceformygoatsandkepthalfofthemineachfield.Ifonegroupofgoatswerediscovered,Iwouldstillhavetheother...TakenfromRobinsonCrusoeA.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【正确答案】C【详解】句意：哪句英语谚语最能描述下面的段落？……然后，我为我的山羊另辟了一处地方，把它们的一半放在每个田野里。如果一群山羊被发现，我仍然会有另一群……Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多力量大；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言语；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，即不要孤注一掷；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.这山望着那山高。根据文中将山羊分成两组饲养，以防一组出现问题还有另一组的描述，说明是在强调分散风险，不要把所有希望寄托在一处，应填Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Itwasmorning,andthenewsunwasshininggoldacrossthegentlesea.Acrowdofathousandseagulls(海鸥)were____11____forbitsoffood.Butfarawayfromthesebirds,JonathanSeagullwaspractisingflying____12____.Mostseagullsdon’ttrouble____13____tolearnmorethanthesimplestfactsofflight____14____togetfoodandcomeback.____15____mostseagulls,itisnotflyingthatmatters,buteating.Forthisseagull,however,____16____ismuchmoreimportantthaneating.Morethananythingelse,JonathanSeagulllovedtofly.Thiskindofthinking,____17____found,isnotthewaytomakeoneselfpopularwithotherbirds.Evenhisparentswere____18____.“Seehere,Jonathan,”saidhisfathernotunkindly.“Winterisn’tfaraway.Ifyoudon’tstudyhowtogetfood,youmight____19____hungerinthefuture.Flyingisallverywell,butyoucan’teatflight,youknow.”Jonathanunderstoodwhathisfather____20____.Forthenextfewdays,hetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls;hereally____21____,screamingandfightingwithotherseagullsforfishandbread.Buthe____22____makeitwork.“It’sallsoworthless,”hethought.“Icouldbe____23____allthistimelearningtofly.There’ssomuchtolearn!”Itwasn’tlong____24____JonathanSeagullwasoffbyhimselfagain,faroutatsea,hungry,happy,learning.Thesubjectwasspeed,andinaweek’spracticehelearnedmoreaboutspeedthanthe____25____seagullalive.11.A.providing B.playing C.fighting D.hoping12.A.alone B.together C.either D.indeed13.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.himself D.themselves14.A.what B.how C.where D.why15.A.For B.With C.Of D.Among16.A.thought B.flight C.sleep D.harvest17.A.they B.I C.he D.it18.A.proud B.surprised C.excited D.unhappy19.A.dieof B.dependon C.connectto D.dreamof20.A.interviewed B.discussed C.meant D.answered21.A.believed B.tried C.apologized D.refused22.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t23.A.devoting B.spending C.separating D.ring24.A.when B.after C.before D.unless25.A.slowest B.fastest C.farthest D.youngest【正确答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B【导语】本文节选自《海鸥乔纳森》，讲述了海鸥乔纳森不愿像其他海鸥一样只为觅食而活，而是执着于练习飞行、追求飞行梦想的故事。【11题详解】句意：上千只海鸥为了一点食物争抢。结合下文“forbitsoffood”，可知海鸥为食物而争斗，fighting符合语境；providing提供、playing玩耍、hoping希望，均不符合。【12题详解】句意：但远离这些海鸥，乔纳森独自练习飞行。根据前文“Farawayfromthesebirds”，可知乔纳森是独自一人，alone符合语境；together一起、either也、indeed确实，均不符合。【13题详解】句意：大多数海鸥不会费心去学习比最简单的飞行技巧更多的东西，只会如何获取食物然后回来。主语“Mostseagulls”为第三人称复数，反身代词用themselves。【14题详解】句意：大多数海鸥不会费心去学习比最简单的飞行技巧更多的东西，只会如何获取食物然后回来。此处表示“如何获取食物”，how符合语境；what什么、where哪里、why为什么，均不符合。【15题详解】句意：对大多数海鸥来说，重要的不是飞行，而是进食。“Formostseagulls”表示“对大多数海鸥而言”，符合语境；With和、Of属于、Among在……之中，均不符合。【16题详解】句意：但对这只海鸥来说，飞行比进食重要得多。根据后文“JonathanSeagulllovedtofly”，可知此处强调“飞行”，flight符合语境；thought想法、sleep睡觉、harvest收获，均不符合。【17题详解】句意：他发现，这种想法并不受其他鸟儿欢迎。此处指代乔纳森，用he符合题意。【18题详解】句意：甚至他的父母也很不高兴。根据后文父亲的批评，可知父母对此感到不高兴，unhappy符合语境；proud骄傲的、surprised惊讶的、excited兴奋的，均不符合。【19题详解】句意：如果你不学习如何获取食物，将来可能会饿死。“dieofhunger”是固定搭配，意为“饿死”，符合语境；dependon依赖、connectto连接、dreamof梦想，均不符合。【20题详解】句意：乔纳森明白他父亲的意思。根据语境，此处表示“明白父亲的意思”，meant符合语境；interviewed采访、discussed讨论、answered回答，均不符合。【21题详解】句意：接下来的几天里，他试着像其他海鸥一样；他真的努力过，和其他海鸥争抢鱼和面包。根据“hetriedtoactliketheotherseagulls”，可知他尝试过，tried符合语境；believed相信、apologized道歉、refused拒绝，均不符合。【22题详解】句意：但他做不到。根据前文的转折“But”，可知他无法像其他海鸥一样，couldn’t符合语境；shouldn’t不应该、needn’t不必、mustn’t禁止，均不符合【23题详解】句意：我本可以一直花时间学习飞行。“spendtimedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，符合语境；devoting奉献、separating分离、ring节省，均不符合。【24题详解】句意：没过多久，乔纳森又独自出发了。“Itwasn’tlongbefore...”是固定句型，意为“没过多久就……”。【25题详解】句意：他练习的主题是速度，在一周的练习中，他比活着的最快的海鸥了解了更多关于速度的知识。根据前文“Thesubjectwasspeed”，可知此处强调速度最快的海鸥，fastest符合语境；slowest最慢的、farthest最远的、youngest最年轻的，均不符合。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AThehistoryoffoodisneversimple.Thinkoficecream.ManypeopleseeitasaWesterndessert.However,thissweettreatactuallycamefromChina!IntheZhouDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantostorewintericetoenjoyinsummer.IntheSongDynasty,peoplestartedtomakebinglao—itjustmeans“icecream”inEnglish.Itwasalotlikemodernicecream.FolktaleshaveitthatEmperorHuizongsufferedfromstomachpainsaftereatingtoomuchice.IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolotastedbinglaoandcarriedtheideaallthewaybacktoEurope.Peoplethereaddedheavycreamandnewtastes.Therestishistory!Sometimes,totallydifferentcultureshavesimilardishes.Iranians(伊朗)loveakindofflatbread,sangak(烤馕).PeopleinShaanxi,China,lovestonepancakes.Thesetwolookalmostthesame!Peopleoftencompareroujiamotohamburgers,asymbolofAmericanfood.Manypeoplecallitthe“Chinesehamburger”.Butinfact,arepasofVenezuela(委内瑞拉)lookmorelikethetwinbrotherofroujiamo!Foodisabridgebetweencultures.Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen.26.IntheZhouDynasty,whatdidpeoplebegintodowithice?A.Tomakeadessert. B.Tostorewinterice. C.Tomakebinglao. D.Totasteicecream.27.WhocarriedtheideaofbinglaotoEurope?A.EmperorHuizong. B.MarcoPolo. C.Anunknownman. D.AnIranian.28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthesentence“Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen”?A.Foodbecomessweeteraftercrossingborders.B.Peoplepreferforeignfoodtolocalsweetfood.C.Sweetfoodiseasiertospreadaroundtheworld.D.Foodhelpsconnectpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【正确答案】26.B27.B28.D【导语】本文以冰淇淋等食物为例，说明食物会跨越国界传播，不同文化会出现相似食物，食物是连接不同文化的桥梁。【26题详解】原文第一段提到“IntheZhouDynasty,Chinesepeoplebegantostorewintericetoenjoyinsummer.”，所以在周朝，人们开始用冰做的事是储存冬天的冰。【27题详解】原文第一段提到“IntheYuanDynasty,MarcoPolotastedbinglaoandcarriedtheideaallthewaybacktoEurope.”，所以是马可·波罗把冰酪的想法带到了欧洲。【28题详解】句子“Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen”的前文讲了不同文化之间食物的交流与相似性，最后一段“Foodisabridgebetweencultures.”也点明了主旨“食物是文化之间的桥梁”。这句话的意思是食物帮助不同文化的人建立联系。BThereisaspecialpowerinturningthoughtsintowordsonpaper.Writing,initssimplestform,islikeaquietconversationwithyourself.Ithelpsyouunderstandyourfeelings,clearyourworries,andgiveshapetoyourideas.Youdon’tneedperfectgrammarordifficultwords.Whatmattersmostishonestyandthecouragetoexpresswhatistrulyonyourmind.Whenyoustartwriting,somethinginterestinghappens.Asthepenmovesoryourfingerstype,yourthoughtsbegintobecomeclearer.Problemsthatonceseemedtoobigmayfeelsmallerandeasiertodealwithafteryouwritethemdown.Writinggivesyouachancetoslowdownandthinkcarefully.Itallowsyoutoseeyourworriesfromadifferentpointofviewandfindpossiblewaystosolvethem.Writingisalsoagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutyourself.Youcankeepadailyjournaltorecordyourlife,writealetteryouneverplantosend,orsimplymakealistofyourthoughtsattheendoftheday.Thesesimplehabitscanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetterandseethingsinanewway.Overtime,youmaynoticethatyoubecomemorepatientandthoughtful.So,trytopickupapenoropenanotebooktoday.Giveyourselfsomequiettimetowritefreelywithoutfearofmakingmistakes.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatwritingnotonlybringsyoupeacebutalsohelpsyougrowandbetterunderstandyourownmind.Inthelongrun,thissimplehabitcanbecomeausefultoolforsolvingproblemsandbuildingahealthier,happierlife.29.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivinganidea.C.Bylistinganumber. D.Bygivinganexample.30.Whatmayhappenafteryouwritedownyourproblems?A.Theydisappearatonce. B.Theybecomemoredifficult.C.Theyareforgottenquickly. D.Theyseemsmallerandeasier.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayofwriting?A.Keepingadailyjournal B.WritingstoriesforothersC.Writingaletteryouneverplantosend D.Writingdownyourthoughts32.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofWriting B.FormingaWritingHabit C.ASilentConversation D.WaystoSolveProblems【正确答案】29.B30.D31.B32.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了写作对梳理情绪、解决问题、认识自我的积极作用，倡导人们养成写作的习惯。【29题详解】原文第1段提到“Thereisaspecialpowerinturningthoughtsintowordsonpaper.”，作者开篇提出写作具有特殊力量的观点，即通过给出一个观点开启文章。【30题详解】原文第2段提到“Problemsthatonceseemedtoobigmayfeelsmallerandeasiertodealwithafteryouwritethemdown.”，说明写下问题后，问题会显得更小、更容易处理。【31题详解】原文第3段提到“Youcankeepadailyjournaltorecordyourlife,writealetteryouneverplantosend,orsimplymakealistofyourthoughtsattheendoftheday.”，提到了写日记、写不寄出的信、列想法清单，未提及“为别人写故事”。【32题详解】全文围绕写作的特殊力量展开，介绍了写作对情绪、问题解决、自我成长的积极影响，A选项符合题意。CThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSpring(立春),thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb4andendsonFeb18.StartofSpringliftsthecurtainofspring.Afterthat,everythingturnsgreenandfullofenergy,peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.HerearethingsyoushouldknowaboutthestartofSpring.FlyingakiteSpringisthebestseasonforkite-flying.Atraditionalfolkactivity,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdisease.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecantakeawaythebadsmellinwinter.ErectingtheeggInChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanerecttheeggonthefirstdayofthestartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Wearingfabricswallows(布艺燕子)Wearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomeplaces,likeShaanxi.EveryStartofSpring,peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.ThecustomstartedduringtheTangDynasty.Theswallowisasignofspringandasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.BitingthespringInmanypartsofChina,peoplefollowthecustomof“bitingthespring”onthefirstdayofthestartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.Postingspringcalligraphy(书法)andpaintingsThecustomofpostingcalligraphyandpaintingsonone’sdoorinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty.PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofthestartofSpring.33.WhichofthefollowingchangeshappensafterthestartofSpring?A.Thenightsbecomeshorter. B.Everythingturnsyellow.C.Theweatherbecomescooler. D.Peoplebegintoplanttrees.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Erecting”probablymeaninthepassage?A.break B.stand C.collect D.compare35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.StartofSpringalwaysbeginsonFebruary4.B.FlyingkitesstartedintheTangDynasty.C.PeopleeatspecialfoodonStartofSpring.D.OnlypeopleinShaanxiwearfabricswallows.36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducedifferentsolartermsinChina.B.TointroducethestartofSpringanditscustoms.C.Todescribehowpeoplestayhealthyinspring.D.ToexplaintheimportanceoftheTangDynasty.【正确答案】33.A34.B35.C36.B【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节气——立春，包括立春的时间、气候特征及相关传统习俗。【33题详解】原文第2段“peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer”，可知立春后白天变长，夜晚变短，天气变暖。【34题详解】原文“theeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofthestartofSpring”，可知“Erectingtheegg”指把鸡蛋立起来，“erect”意为“竖立、立起”，与“stand（立起）”意思相近。【35题详解】原文“Bitingthespring”部分“Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots”，可知人们在立春会吃特色食物。【36题详解】全文围绕立春展开，介绍了它的气候特点和放风筝、立鸡蛋、戴布艺燕子、咬春、贴书画等习俗，B选项符合文意DIfyourhomepagekeepsshowingyou“colourwalk”postslately,youmightbewondering:Isthisanothertrend(趋势)thatneedsanexpensivecoffeeandacamerabetterthanmyphone?Goodnews:Acolourwalkcostsnothing,andtheonlythingsyouneedareyoureyesandyourphone.Whatexactlyisa“colourwalk”?It’sasimple,smalladventurewhereyouchooseonecolourandletitguideyouaroundyourneighbourhood.Pickgreen,andsuddenlyyouarefollowingtrees,shopsigns,trafficlights,andthatstranger’sbrightgreentrainers.Choosepinkandyou’llstartnoticingcherryflowers,differentpackages,orahappyhairclipontheground.Theaimistocollecta“colourstory”—asetofphotosthatshowstwothings:theworldisfullofcolours,andyouwerepayingattention.Byfocusingononecolour,youtrainyourbraintonoticesmallthingsyouwouldusuallymiss.Mostofthetime,wewalkinafixedway:school—homework—phones—sleep—repeat.Colourwalkschangethishabit.Theyarelikemovingrelaxation,helpingyoufeelbetter,reducingstress,andmakingyoucaremoreaboutyoursurroundings.Theyslowlyhelpyourbraincalmdownandeventurnitintoafun“treasurehunt”mode.Butthetreasureisjustaneverydayredpostbox,andfindingitfeelssurprisinglynice.Springisthebestseasonforit.Everythinglookslikeitisinabeautycontest:freshgreenleaves,softpinkflowers,goldensunlight,andcolourseverywhere.Evenaroadyouhavewalkedmanytimescanfeelnewwhenyouarelookingforonespecialcolour.So,pickacolour.Ifyouareabeginner,startwithsomethingeasylikegreen.Ifyouwantachallenge,chooseahardercolourlikepurple.Walkaroundandtrydifferentthings:nature,buildings,objectsandshadows.Youcanevenmakefunrules,likeonlytakingphotosofcircles,onlylookingup,oronlytakingpicturesofsmallthings.Itisyourowncolourstory!Acolourwalkcannotsolveallyourproblemsorreduceexamstress,butitcanmakeanafternoonbrighter,calmer,andmoreenjoyable.37.Whatdoyouneedforacolourwalk?A.Acameraandadearcoffee. B.Aphoneandspecialtools.C.Youreyesandaphone. D.Aguideandahairclip.38.Whatwillyoudowhenyouchooseonecolourduringacolourwalk?A.Walkfastertoenjoycherryflowers.B.Begintonoticethingsofthatcolour.C.Forgetaboutyoursurroundingsquickly.D.Takemorephotosofdifferentcolours.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Acolourwalk. B.Aphone. C.Atreasure. D.Astory.40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesacolourwalk?A.Simpleandrelaxing. B.Expensiveanddifficult. C.Boringandtiring. D.Stressedandchallenging.【正确答案】37.C38.B39.A40.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“色彩漫步”这一活动，阐述了其所需物品、具体做法、带来的好处以及适合的季节等内容。【37题详解】第一段提到：“Goodnews:Acolourwalkcostsnothing,andtheonlythingsyouneedareyoureyesandyourphone”，这直接说明进行“色彩漫步”只需要你的眼睛和手机。【38题详解】第二段提到：“It’sasimple,smalladventurewhereyouchooseonecolourandletitguideyouaroundyourneighbourhood.Pickgreen,andsuddenlyyouarefollowingtrees,shopsigns,trafficlights,andthatstranger’sbrightgreentrainers.Choosepinkandyou’llstartnoticingcherryflowers,differentpackages,orahappyhairclipontheground”，说明当你选择一种颜色进行“色彩漫步”时，你会开始注意到该颜色的东西。【39题详解】第四段提到：“Springisthebestseasonforit.Everythinglookslikeitisinabeautycontest:freshgreenleaves,softpinkflowers,goldensunlight,andcolourseverywhere”，结合前文对“色彩漫步”的介绍可知，这里的“it”指的是“色彩漫步”这一活动。【40题详解】第一段提到：“Goodnews:Acolourwalkcostsnothing,andtheonlythingsyouneedareyoureyesandyourphone”，第三段提到：“Theyarelikemovingrelaxation,helpingyoufeelbetter,reducingstress,andmakingyoucaremoreaboutyoursurroundings”，说明“色彩漫步”简单且能让人放松。B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,aspecialplacefordogsinShanghaihascaughtpublicattentiononline.____41____Manypetownersarebusywithworkandhavelittletimetotakecareoftheirdogsduringtheday.Sotheysendtheirdogstothiskindergarten.____42____Therearecleanrooms,largeplaygroundsandevensmallswimmingpools.Theteachersarewell-trainedandknowhowtotakecareofdifferentkindsofdogs.____43____Theseincludethefollowingorders:playingwithothersandnotbarkingtoomuch.Besideslearning,dogsalsomakenewfriendsthere.Theyruntogether,playgamesandenjoytheirtimehappily.Theteachersalsosendphotosandvideostotheowners.____44____Thisdogkindergartenisnotonlyhelpfulforbusypeople,butalsogoodforthedogs’healthandfeelings.Itshowsthatinmoderncities,peoplecaremoreaboutanimals.____45____A.Itiscalleda“dogdaycare”.B.Theyteachthedogssimpleskills.C.Dogsenjoygoingtothekindergarten.D.Theycanseewhattheirdogsaredoing.E.Atthekindergarten,dogscanplay,learnandrest.F.Manypeoplebelievedogsarebothpetsandmembersofthefamily.【正确答案】41.A42.E43.B44.D45.F【导语】本文主要介绍了上海一家受关注的“狗狗日托所”，包括它的服务内容、优势以及反映出的现代城市中人们对动物的关爱。【41题详解】前文提到“Recently,aspecialplacefordogsinShanghaihascaughtpublicattentiononline.”，后文提到“thiskindergarten”。A项“Itiscalleda‘dogdaycare’.”承接前文，介绍这个场所的名称，与后文的“thiskindergarten”呼应。【42题详解】后文提到“Therearecleanrooms,largeplaygroundsandevensmallswimmingpools.Theteachersarewelltrainedandknowhowtotakecareofdifferentkindsofdogs.”。E项“Atthekindergarten,dogscanplay,learnandrest.”引出后文的设施和服务，概括了狗狗在日托所可以做的事。【43题详解】后文提到“Theseincludethefollowingorders:playingwithothersandnotbarkingtoomuch.”。B项“Theyteachthedogssimpleskills.”引出后文的具体技能，说明老师会教狗狗这些简单技能。【44题详解】前文提到“Theteachersalsosendphotosandvideostotheowners.”。D项“Theycanseewhattheirdogsaredoing.”承接前文，说明主人能通过照片视频了解狗狗的动态。【45题详解】前文提到“Itshowsthatinmoderncities,peoplecaremoreaboutanimals.”。F项“Manypeoplebelievedogsarebothpetsandmembersofthefamily.”结尾升华，说明人们把狗狗当作家人，呼应前文对动物的关爱。四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。specialwakesupbetterfallscustomscompletelyTheDragonHead-RaisingDayisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Itusually____46____ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth.Onthisday,peoplebelievethedragon____47____andbringsrainforfarming.Therearemanyinteresting____48____.Peopleoftenhavetheirhaircut,whichmeansafreshstart.Theyalsoeat____49____foods,suchasnoodlesanddumplings.Thisfestivalshowspeople’shopeforgoodluckanda____50____life.【正确答案】46.falls47.wakesup48.customs49.special50.better【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头节，包括其时间、人们对该节日的信仰、节日习俗以及这个节日所体现的人们对好运和美好生活的期望。【46题详解】句意：它通常在农历二月初二。此处需要一个动词作谓语，结合语境可知是说龙抬头节通常在农历二月初二这一天到来，“fallon”有“（节日等）适逢（某日）”的意思，主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以应用falls。【47题详解】句意：在这一天，人们相信龙醒来并带来雨水用于耕种。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，根据常识和语境，龙抬头节人们认为龙会“醒来”，“wakeup”表示“醒来”，主语“thedragon”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以应用wakesup。【48题详解】句意：有很多有趣的习俗。根据后文“Peopleoftenhavetheirhaircut...Theyalsoeat...”可知，后面描述的剪头发、吃特定食物等都是这个节日的“习俗”，“many”后接可数名词复数，“customs”是“custom”的复数形式，所以填“customs”。【49题详解】句意：他们也吃特别的食物，比如面条和饺子。根据“suchasnoodlesanddumplings”可知，面条和饺子是龙抬头节吃的有特殊意义的食物，“special”表示“特别的”，修饰名词“foods”，所以填“special”。【50题详解】句意：这个节日展示了人们对好运和更美好生活的期望。根据“goodluckanda...life”可知，此处是和好运并列的对生活的期望，结合语境用“better”表示“更好的”，修饰名词“life”，所以填“better”。B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Lastautumn,IhadanexperiencethatIstillrememberclearly.IwaswaitingforthebusafterschoolwhenInoticed____51____smallmusicshopnearby.Outofcuriosity,Iwentinsideandsawanoldman____52____(play)theguitarquietlyinthecorner.Themusicwassoftandwarm.Istoodthereforawhileandsoon____53____(forget)thecoldweatheroutside.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadheardsuch____54____(peace)musicinreallife.Ifeltmystressslowlydisappear.____55____themanfinishedplaying,Iaskedhimhowlonghehadbeendoingthis.Hesmiledandsaidhestartedplayingtheguitarwhenhewasateenager.Musichadalwaysbeenpartofhislife.I____56____(move)byhiswords.Hetoldmethatmusicdoesnotneedtobeperfect;itonlyneedstobehonest.Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown____57____(hobby)andinterests.BeforeIleft,hegavemeasmallpickandsaid,“Keeptryinganddon’tgiveup____58____(easy).”Ithankedhimandwalkedoutslowly.____59____mywayhome,Irealizedthatsometimesthesimplestmomentscanleavethe____60____(deep)impression.Thatday,Inotonlyenjoyedbeautifulmusicbutalsolearnedavaluablelessonaboutlifeandmyself.【正确答案】51.a52.playing53.forgot54.peaceful55.When56.wasmoved57.hobbies58.easily59.On60.deepest【导语】本文讲述了作者去年秋天放学等车时，走进一家小音乐店，被一位老人弹奏的吉他音乐所吸引，老人与作者交流并给予鼓励，作者从中获得感悟的故事。【51题详解】句意：放学后我在等公交车时，注意到附近有一家小音乐店。“shop”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一家小音乐店”，“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。【52题详解】句意：出于好奇，我走进去，看到一位老人在角落里静静地弹吉他。“seesb.doingsth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，这里指看到老人正在弹吉他，所以用“play”的现在分词“playing”。【53题详解】句意：我在那里站了一会儿，很快就忘记了外面寒冷的天气。根据“stood”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以这里用“forget”的过去式“forgot”。【54题详解】句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中听到如此平和的音乐。“music”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，表示“平和的”。【55题详解】句意：当老人弹完时，我问他这样做有多久了。“...themanfinishedplaying”表示时间，当老人完成弹奏这个动作时，“when”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，句首首字母大写，所以填“When”。【56题详解】句意：我被他的话感动了。“I”和“move”之间是被动关系，即“我被感动”，且根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“I”是第一人称单数，用“was”，“move”的过去分词是“moved”，故填“wasmoved”。【57题详解】句意：我发现自己在思考自己的爱好和兴趣。“hobby”是可数名词，“and”连接两个并列的成分，“interests”是复数形式，所以“hobby”也应用复数形式“hobbies”。【58题详解】句意：继续努力，不要轻易放弃。“giveup”是动词短语，要用副词修饰，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”，表示“轻易地”。【59题详解】句意：在回家的路上，我意识到有时候最简单的时刻能留下最深刻的印象。“onone'swayhome”是固定短语，意为“在某人回家的路上”，句首首字母大写，所以填“On”。【60题详解】句意：在回家的路上，我意识到有时候最简单的时刻能留下最深刻的印象。“impression”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，且根据“the”可知，这里要用形容词的最高级形式，“deep”的最高级是“deepest”，表示“最深刻的”。五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题Itiseighto’clockonFridayevening.AmyisreadingabookcalledCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Foronething,MissLee,herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother,thebookissowonderfulthatshecan’twaittofinishit.CharlieandtheChocolateFactorytellsthestoryofapoorboynamedCharlieBucket.Charlieliveswithhisparentsandfourgrandparentsinasmallhouse.Hisfamilyisverypoor,andtheycanonlyaffordsimplefood.However,Charlieiskind,honest,andalwaysfullofhope.Oneday,thegreatchocolatemakerWillyWonkaannouncesthathehashiddenfivegoldenticketsinhischocolatebars.Theluckychildrenwhofindthemwillbeinvitedtovisithissecretfactoryandwillreceivealifetimesupplyofchocolate.Thewholeworldgoescrazysearchingforthetickets.Onebyone,thewinnersappear:Augustus,agreedyboywhodoesnothingbuteat;Veruca,alazyrichgirlwhoisgiveneverythingshewants;Violet,acompetitivegirlcrazyaboutchewinggum;andMike,aboywhodoesnothingbutwatchtelevision.Finally,CharlieunexpectedlyfindsthelastGoldenTicket.HechooseshisGrandpaJoetojoinhimfortheunforgettabletour.Insidethefactory,theydiscoveramagicalworldofchocolatewaterfalls,glass,andstrangelittleworkers.AsMr.Wonkaleadsthemthroughhiswonderland,theotherfourchildren,onebyone,fallintotroublebecauseoftheirbadbehavior.Throughhishonestyandcalmnature,Charlieprovesheisspecial,andintheend,hereceivesaprizemorewonderfulthanheeverdreamed.Charliea